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CPA NYSE

Copa Holdings, S.A.
1W: -1.0% 1M: -2.7% 3M: -7.0% YTD: +8.1% 1Y: +5.2% 3Y: +83.3% 5Y: +85.7%
$132.18
+2.17 (+1.67%)
After Hours: $130.74 (-1.44, -1.09%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.7%
$122 $127 $131 $136 $141
NYSE · Industrials · Airlines, Airports & Air Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $5.3B mcap · 41M float · 0.731% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 79% of companies Debt: 8.5% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.45 (down 99.7%), Copa Holdings, S.A. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $495.5M against a stock market value of $5.35B.
Distance to default 9.47 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $101.1M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 42.4%; Altman Z'' 2.80. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
46.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 32.2%  ·  5Y Avg: 22.2%
Cost Advantage
50
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
52
Network Effect
32
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CPA shows a Weak competitive edge (46.8/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 32.2% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$185
Low
$185
Avg Target
$185
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 22Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$185.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-24 Raymond James — $195 $185 -10 +41.5% $130.73
2026-07-14 Raymond James Savanthi Syth $164 $195 +31 +33.5% $146.06
2026-06-18 Jefferies Alejandro Anibal Initiated $185 — +29.2% $143.23
2026-05-25 UBS Alberto Valerio $185 $195 +10 +42.3% $137.00
2026-05-15 Evercore ISI — $185 $175 -10 +32.4% $132.18
2026-05-15 Goldman Sachs — $151 $156 +5 +15.1% $135.51
2026-03-27 UBS — Initiated $185 — +66.8% $110.91
2026-02-13 Evercore ISI — $160 $185 +25 +27.3% $145.34
2026-02-13 Barclays — Initiated $185 — +22.9% $150.47
2026-02-12 Goldman Sachs Bruno Amorim Initiated $151 — +0.4% $150.47
2026-02-12 Seaport Global — $98 $184 +86 +18.8% $154.92
2026-02-09 Morgan Stanley — $120 $190 +70 +23.3% $154.09
2025-11-03 Raymond James — $155 $164 +9 +30.5% $125.68
2025-09-29 Evercore ISI — $165 $160 -5 +36.0% $117.63
2024-11-22 Morgan Stanley Jens Spiess $140 $120 -20 +28.5% $93.37
2024-09-09 Deutsche Bank Michael Linenberg $85 $130 +45 +46.5% $88.73
2024-05-23 Morgan Stanley Jens Spiess Initiated $140 — +42.3% $98.41
2024-05-16 Evercore ISI Duane Pfenningwerth Initiated $165 — +50.6% $109.55
2024-02-15 Mizuho Securities Brett Linzey Initiated $105 — +5.4% $99.58
2023-12-28 Raymond James Savanthi Syth Initiated $155 — +46.1% $106.07
2021-08-30 Credit Suisse Alejandro Zamacona Initiated $100 — +32.9% $75.25
2021-08-04 Stifel Nicolaus Joseph DeNardi Initiated $85 — +11.5% $76.26
2021-06-16 Seaport Global Daniel Mckenzie Initiated $98 — +27.6% $76.83
2021-04-20 Deutsche Bank Michael Linenberg Initiated $85 — +10.1% $77.23

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CPA receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-12 A- A
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-14 A- A
2026-07-25 A A-
2026-07-06 A- A
2026-07-02 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-06-29 A A-
2026-06-25 A- A
2026-06-23 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
80
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
51
Value
76
Momentum
78
Safety
50
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CPA scores highest in Balance Sheet (80/100) and lowest in Profitability (43/100). An overall grade of A places CPA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.38
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.64
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.01x
Accruals: -9.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CPA scores 2.38, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CPA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CPA's score of -2.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CPA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CPA receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CPA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.78x
PEG
-8.44x
P/S
1.38x
P/B
1.90x
P/FCF
37.29x
P/OCF
5.06x
EV/EBITDA
4.63x
EV/Revenue
1.40x
EV/EBIT
6.90x
EV/FCF
32.79x
Earnings Yield
9.85%
FCF Yield
2.68%
Shareholder Yield
5.00%
Graham Number
$155.59
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.8x earnings, CPA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $155.59 per share, suggesting a potential 20% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.871
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.886
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.203
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.607
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.418
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CPA's ROE of 23.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.607), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$589.77
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
73.62%
Premium
-73.62%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CPA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CPA actually compounded EPS at 21.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CPA trades at a -74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $589.77, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$132.52
Median 1Y
$125.68
5th Pctile
$54.13
95th Pctile
$290.97
Ann. Volatility
48.3%
Analyst Target
$185.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
8,565
+8.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$422,396
Rev: $3,617,822,000
Profit / Employee
$78,418
NI: $671,648,000
SGA / Employee
$38,086
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -18.1% 3.1% 13.8% 21.3% 28.7% 24.9% 31.1% 24.1% 24.4% 28.7% 30.2% 35.6% 29.3% 27.1% 26.1% 26.6% 26.7% 26.1% 26.4% 23.1% 23.07%
ROA -6.0% 1.0% 4.0% 6.2% 8.5% 7.8% 9.7% 7.2% 8.6% 10.5% 11.4% 12.9% 12.0% 11.1% 11.1% 11.2% 11.3% 10.9% 11.2% 9.5% 9.54%
ROIC -5.1% 6.1% 13.2% 14.2% 16.6% 18.0% 23.0% 27.0% 24.6% 23.1% 22.8% 22.3% 21.2% 20.4% 18.5% 18.3% 18.0% 17.7% 18.9% 32.2% 32.24%
ROCE -6.0% 3.9% 7.9% 11.5% 14.9% 13.5% 16.5% 16.8% 18.5% 19.7% 21.5% 22.8% 19.5% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 17.7% 17.0% 17.2% 14.8% 14.80%
Gross Margin 26.6% 39.1% 21.1% 18.4% 29.0% 35.7% 33.2% 34.9% 33.2% 33.9% 34.0% 30.0% 30.1% 33.0% 33.3% 30.7% 32.9% 33.7% 35.9% 17.0% 16.96%
Operating Margin 13.3% 27.0% 7.8% 6.1% 17.8% 24.7% 22.3% 24.1% 23.6% 23.9% 24.2% 19.5% 20.3% 23.3% 23.8% 21.0% 23.2% 22.5% 24.6% 8.7% 8.65%
Net Margin 1.9% 19.9% 3.5% 17.9% 14.3% 9.9% 14.0% 2.2% 21.6% 20.9% 19.7% 14.7% 17.1% 18.9% 19.7% 17.7% 19.0% 17.9% 20.2% 6.4% 6.44%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 35.6% 17.7% 31.1% 27.1% 23.0% 27.6% 18.4% 43.3% 34.4% 34.6% 29.4% 32.2% 33.8% 35.2% 33.9% 35.1% 32.9% 35.5% 18.8% 18.80%
FCF Margin 23.3% -1.4% 7.9% 6.9% 9.8% 4.3% 4.9% 6.5% 10.1% 7.1% 6.9% 8.4% 4.0% 10.8% 10.9% -0.2% -7.7% 10.2% 2.9% 4.3% 4.28%
OCF Margin 27.3% 30.6% 33.4% 28.0% 28.0% 25.6% 24.3% 25.2% 28.5% 30.2% 29.9% 31.3% 27.0% 28.9% 29.0% 29.1% 30.8% 31.1% 33.9% 31.5% 31.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 23.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.64%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.62%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 59.73%
CROIC snapshot only 8.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -12.14 74.87 17.53 8.34 6.03 8.04 7.02 11.20 7.45 7.26 6.85 5.35 5.72 5.68 6.01 6.92 7.25 7.42 6.61 10.16 8.783
P/S Ratio 2.70 1.98 1.58 0.97 0.85 0.94 0.97 1.14 0.90 1.09 1.12 1.03 1.04 1.00 1.06 1.27 1.37 1.38 1.24 1.60 1.379
P/B Ratio 2.43 2.30 2.31 1.71 1.62 1.88 1.97 2.47 1.54 1.77 1.79 1.62 1.57 1.46 1.48 1.72 1.81 1.79 1.63 2.21 1.903
P/FCF 11.58 -141.58 20.04 14.14 8.71 22.15 19.69 17.59 8.90 15.39 16.19 12.24 26.02 9.32 9.76 -699.92 -17.67 13.53 43.15 37.29 37.291
P/OCF 9.87 6.46 4.72 3.47 3.04 3.69 3.98 4.52 3.16 3.60 3.76 3.30 3.86 3.46 3.66 4.37 4.43 4.43 3.66 5.06 5.061
EV/EBITDA 62.74 9.97 7.32 4.87 4.08 4.79 4.38 5.59 3.89 4.26 4.19 3.62 3.90 3.79 4.15 4.66 4.93 5.01 4.44 4.63 4.625
EV/Revenue 3.08 2.37 1.90 1.28 1.14 1.20 1.18 1.34 1.10 1.33 1.38 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.36 1.57 1.70 1.72 1.53 1.40 1.403
EV/EBIT -17.82 28.79 14.17 8.18 6.25 7.50 6.40 8.64 5.60 5.94 5.78 4.88 5.46 5.38 5.89 6.58 6.94 7.10 6.28 6.90 6.899
EV/FCF 13.20 -169.37 24.21 18.67 11.66 28.07 24.02 20.77 10.83 18.79 19.87 15.20 31.93 11.48 12.49 -866.51 -22.00 16.85 53.15 32.79 32.792
Earnings Yield -8.2% 1.3% 5.7% 12.0% 16.6% 12.4% 14.2% 8.9% 13.4% 13.8% 14.6% 18.7% 17.5% 17.6% 16.6% 14.4% 13.8% 13.5% 15.1% 9.8% 9.85%
FCF Yield 8.6% -0.7% 5.0% 7.1% 11.5% 4.5% 5.1% 5.7% 11.2% 6.5% 6.2% 8.2% 3.8% 10.7% 10.2% -0.1% -5.7% 7.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.68%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.299
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.450
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.732
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.185
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $155.59
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.37 1.18 1.10 0.97 0.93 1.04 1.11 0.74 0.96 0.99 0.91 0.98 1.09 1.16 0.99 1.04 1.06 1.23 1.16 1.06 1.064
Quick Ratio 1.30 1.11 1.03 0.90 0.86 0.96 1.03 0.68 0.88 0.90 0.82 0.89 0.99 1.07 0.88 0.93 0.95 1.13 1.06 1.06 1.064
Debt/Equity 1.32 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.23 1.13 1.07 1.16 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.92 0.84 0.17 0.172
Net Debt/Equity 0.34 0.45 0.48 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.43 0.45 0.33 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.38 -0.27 -0.267
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.39 0.35 0.07 0.069
Debt/EBITDA 29.92 4.47 3.33 2.73 2.32 2.27 1.95 2.23 1.72 1.62 1.47 1.47 1.63 1.78 1.72 1.75 1.78 2.07 1.86 0.41 0.410
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.70 1.64 1.26 1.18 1.03 1.01 0.79 0.86 0.69 0.77 0.78 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.91 0.90 0.97 0.99 0.84 -0.63 -0.635
Interest Coverage -2.57 1.68 3.46 4.68 6.01 5.57 6.56 5.21 4.17 4.89 5.46 6.45 9.78 9.36 8.94 9.08 9.37 8.88 9.08 7.66 7.660
Equity Multiplier 3.44 3.27 3.40 3.40 3.31 3.14 3.03 3.28 2.50 2.45 2.37 2.41 2.38 2.42 2.32 2.34 2.35 2.37 2.40 2.48 2.484
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.762
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.425
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.550
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.344
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1342.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.54 0.60 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.607
Inventory Turnover 13.66 15.39 17.91 21.20 23.77 25.75 25.15 23.32 22.52 21.83 21.06 21.26 20.39 18.86 18.00 18.38 17.69 17.36 16.88 39.74 39.738
Receivables Turnover 14.69 19.22 19.24 17.41 19.67 27.43 22.14 20.98 20.85 26.41 19.27 19.75 18.54 22.42 18.50 18.48 16.44 19.91 19.55 19.56 19.561
Payables Turnover 13.04 13.03 12.15 12.45 14.36 15.50 14.74 13.48 13.29 13.13 12.41 12.99 13.24 11.42 11.92 12.29 13.96 12.37 12.50 14.15 14.148
DSO 25 19 19 21 19 13 16 17 18 14 19 18 20 16 20 20 22 18 19 19 18.7 days
DIO 27 24 20 17 15 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 20 20 21 21 22 9 9.2 days
DPO 28 28 30 29 25 24 25 27 27 28 29 28 28 32 31 30 26 29 29 26 25.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 24 15 9 9 8 4 6 6 6 3 7 8 10 4 9 10 17 10 11 2 2.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.805
Operating Cycle snapshot only 27.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.157
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.790
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -16.6% 91.4% 4.0% 2.4% 1.4% 96.4% 72.0% 47.8% 29.6% 16.7% 6.9% 3.6% 1.4% -0.5% -1.1% -0.7% 1.4% 5.0% 9.3% 14.8% 14.80%
Net Income 43.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 7.7% 1.6% 28.8% 10.8% 48.9% 27.3% 96.8% 52.9% 17.4% 6.4% -5.6% 4.9% 10.4% 16.1% -1.8% -1.77%
EPS 43.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.7% 2.7% 8.4% 1.8% 32.1% 10.4% 46.5% 21.7% 89.6% 45.6% 13.2% 8.3% -4.5% 6.4% 11.4% 16.4% -0.9% -0.95%
FCF 11.2% 74.7% 1.8% 28.0% 1.6% 7.0% 7.6% 39.2% 34.1% 93.7% 51.0% 35.0% -59.9% 51.5% 54.9% -1.0% -3.0% -0.7% -71.1% 28.0% 28.05%
EBITDA 1.6% 2.3% 2.0% 10.1% 12.8% 1.1% 78.2% 34.8% 30.7% 45.7% 30.8% 52.9% 17.8% 3.9% -1.8% -5.4% 6.8% 10.5% 14.9% 3.1% 3.07%
Op. Income -2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 4.7% 2.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 80.2% 39.4% 6.4% -5.5% -7.2% -10.0% -3.9% 5.1% 8.7% 15.0% 1.4% 1.36%
OCF Growth snapshot only 24.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.94%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only -75.85%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.83%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -31.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -26.0% -17.4% -10.4% -4.8% -0.4% 3.1% 7.4% 19.3% 37.8% 63.7% 1.1% 72.5% 47.2% 31.6% 22.1% 15.0% 10.1% 6.9% 5.0% 5.7% 5.70%
Revenue 5Y -12.7% -7.4% -3.6% -0.7% 1.6% 3.3% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 5.4% 4.9% 5.6% 11.8% 21.9% 35.6% 58.3% 42.4% 42.40%
EPS 3Y — -23.3% 61.2% 86.7% 65.6% 14.8% 27.1% — — — — — — 1.5% 53.8% 33.7% 19.6% 22.7% 15.4% 21.5% 21.51%
EPS 5Y — -34.9% -12.0% -3.7% 2.1% 0.3% 3.4% -1.6% 5.1% 44.1% 69.7% 74.8% 48.8% 20.2% 22.0% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — -23.2% 60.6% 84.8% 61.7% 12.1% 24.7% — — — — — — 1.5% 52.9% 33.8% 21.1% 24.5% 16.3% 22.2% 22.22%
Net Income 5Y — -34.8% -12.2% -4.2% 0.7% -1.1% 2.3% -2.7% 3.7% 42.5% 69.3% 74.1% 48.3% 19.8% 21.3% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -56.6% -5.1% 10.0% 16.1% 16.8% 5.4% 12.8% 74.4% — — — — 1.8% 46.2% 31.8% 24.9% 18.0% 18.7% 13.8% 14.2% 14.21%
EBITDA 5Y -31.6% -6.4% -1.3% 0.9% 3.8% 3.7% 5.1% 2.9% 8.1% 20.8% 25.4% 26.4% 19.7% 12.1% 13.0% 50.3% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -52.5% -18.6% -6.5% -3.6% -0.6% 1.5% 9.5% 34.4% 94.4% — — — 1.4% 44.6% 28.1% 23.2% 17.5% 13.9% 9.3% 1.7% 1.75%
Gross Profit 5Y -36.0% -12.3% -4.9% -2.0% 0.2% 2.0% 4.8% 8.2% 10.4% 11.7% 13.3% 11.7% 9.2% 7.5% 8.2% 19.0% 48.3% — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — -25.0% -4.8% -3.2% -0.4% 1.1% 12.4% 54.1% — — — — — 72.9% 41.1% 36.7% 27.9% 22.1% 13.0% 1.2% 1.21%
Op. Income 5Y — -13.3% -3.7% -3.9% -1.2% 1.0% 5.5% 11.3% 15.6% 18.7% 21.9% 19.2% 14.5% 11.6% 12.3% 30.2% — — — — —
FCF 3Y 8.1% — 14.2% -1.6% -9.7% -41.9% -35.8% -5.3% 1.6% — — 34.0% -18.2% — 36.0% — — 42.9% -12.2% -7.9% -7.93%
FCF 5Y -3.2% — -20.6% -21.4% -15.4% -21.6% -18.2% -9.6% 11.5% 19.3% 19.3% 12.3% -16.9% -10.5% -9.2% — — — — 6.8% 6.82%
OCF 3Y -15.9% 1.9% 13.2% 8.6% 2.6% -1.1% 2.1% 29.1% 83.4% — — 87.3% 46.5% 29.2% 16.5% 16.4% 13.6% 14.0% 17.3% 13.9% 13.90%
OCF 5Y -8.4% -4.9% 0.8% -0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 1.4% 5.1% 14.3% 19.1% 19.1% 16.9% 6.4% 4.9% 6.1% 20.7% 47.0% — — 49.8% 49.78%
Assets 3Y -1.5% 1.3% -1.6% -0.8% 1.5% 2.6% 3.5% 7.7% 8.9% 10.5% 8.5% 9.4% 9.7% 10.6% 9.4% 10.8% 10.7% 12.0% 12.3% 11.9% 11.87%
Assets 5Y 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 1.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 3.0% 2.8% 4.9% 2.4% 3.6% 4.5% 5.7% 5.5% 8.0% 10.1% 11.3% 11.1% 11.6% 11.61%
Equity 3Y -18.4% -11.0% -11.5% -11.8% -10.8% -8.3% -6.7% -0.8% 10.8% 18.2% 23.1% 22.9% 24.0% 22.2% 24.3% 25.5% 24.1% 23.0% 21.5% 22.7% 22.71%
Book Value 3Y -18.6% -11.0% -11.2% -10.9% -8.7% -6.1% -5.0% 1.2% 13.3% 20.5% 23.6% 23.8% 24.9% 23.0% 25.0% 25.4% 22.5% 21.2% 20.5% 22.0% 22.00%
Dividend 3Y -32.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.0% 26.8% 44.2% 49.8% -1.8% 6.9% -12.6% -12.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.40 0.31 0.22 0.18 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.46 0.84 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.79 0.791
Earnings Stability 0.68 0.40 0.26 0.24 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.23 0.58 0.58 0.45 0.42 0.85 0.89 0.84 0.73 0.75 0.748
Margin Stability 0.48 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.87 0.91 0.85 0.67 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.00 0.10 0.75 0.90 0.61 0.76 0.35 0.58 0.84 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.98 0.982
ROE Trend -0.08 0.20 0.41 0.42 0.51 0.45 0.55 0.27 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.04 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.058
Gross Margin Trend -0.13 0.16 0.53 0.24 0.17 0.21 0.55 0.30 0.17 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.03 -0.027
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 -0.08 0.21 -0.09 -0.03 0.10 0.26 -0.06 -0.06 0.06 0.01 0.02 -0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.08 -0.15 0.01 -0.06 0.00 0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate — 3.1% 13.8% 21.3% 28.7% 24.9% 31.1% 24.1% 24.4% 21.3% 23.1% 28.6% 23.1% 15.1% 14.6% 9.8% 7.9% 15.8% 13.9% 13.0% 13.00%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.0% 4.2% 6.7% 9.3% 8.4% 10.8% 7.8% 9.4% 8.4% 9.6% 11.5% 10.5% 6.6% 6.6% 4.3% 3.5% 7.0% 6.2% 5.7% 5.68%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.23 11.58 3.71 2.40 1.99 2.18 1.76 2.48 2.36 2.02 1.82 1.62 1.48 1.64 1.64 1.58 1.64 1.67 1.81 2.01 2.007
FCF/OCF 0.85 -0.05 0.24 0.25 0.35 0.17 0.20 0.26 0.35 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.15 0.37 0.37 -0.01 -0.25 0.33 0.08 0.14 0.136
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.272
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.039
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 32.0% 25.5% 21.2% 18.3% 21.3% 19.4% 18.7% 18.4% 23.1% 22.9% 22.9% 23.0% 18.2% 18.1% 29.3% 38.6% 20.9% 31.0% 27.3% 27.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.726
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.096
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.052
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.924
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.7% 7.8% 7.3% 9.1% 9.7% 5.3% 7.2% 4.3% 5.04%
Dividend/Share $0.80 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.34 $3.19 $3.22 $3.21 $6.45 $6.52 $9.75 $11.39 $6.44 $8.17 $6.69 $6.74
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.9% 23.4% 19.9% 21.2% 44.2% 44.2% 63.0% 70.4% 39.6% 47.6% 43.6% 43.64%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.3% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 54.8% 55.4% 45.4% 96.2% 72.6% 71.7% — — 72.2% 3.1% 1.6% 1.60%
Total Payout Ratio — 1.0% 23.8% 15.2% 10.8% 48.2% 37.3% 48.8% 40.4% 46.3% 41.9% 35.5% 37.9% 58.6% 58.5% 78.1% 84.9% 40.9% 55.2% 50.8% 50.83%
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number -0.68 — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.08 1.08 2.09 2.59 0.04 0.32 -0.28 -0.277
Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 6.0% 5.3% 4.4% 5.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 0.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.71%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 6.0% 5.3% 4.4% 5.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 0.2% 1.1% 0.7% 0.71%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 6.0% 5.3% 4.4% 5.4% 6.4% 6.1% 6.6% 6.6% 10.3% 9.7% 11.3% 11.7% 5.5% 8.3% 5.0% 5.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.93 0.80 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.871
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.39 0.40 0.71 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.81 0.76 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.886
EBIT Margin -0.17 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.203
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.37 0.45 0.54 0.60 0.66 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.607
Equity Multiplier 3.00 3.14 3.43 3.41 3.37 3.20 3.20 3.34 2.83 2.74 2.65 2.77 2.44 2.43 2.34 2.38 2.36 2.39 2.36 2.42 2.418
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-5.70 $0.94 $4.06 $6.47 $9.45 $8.80 $11.19 $8.54 $10.44 $12.89 $13.62 $16.19 $15.20 $14.59 $14.75 $15.47 $16.17 $16.26 $17.18 $15.32 $15.32
Book Value/Share $28.47 $30.55 $30.77 $31.46 $35.25 $37.72 $39.90 $38.68 $50.52 $52.79 $52.11 $53.59 $55.50 $56.92 $60.09 $62.07 $64.86 $67.21 $69.77 $70.24 $70.24
Tangible Book/Share $26.49 $28.63 $28.90 $29.59 $33.30 $35.74 $37.89 $36.62 $48.36 $50.60 $50.01 $51.37 $53.25 $54.60 $57.73 $59.67 $62.39 $64.69 $67.24 $67.68 $67.68
Revenue/Share $25.64 $35.50 $45.13 $55.44 $66.92 $74.96 $81.11 $83.99 $86.45 $86.10 $82.93 $83.84 $83.51 $82.61 $83.56 $84.22 $85.86 $87.60 $91.57 $97.49 $97.49
FCF/Share $5.98 $-0.50 $3.55 $3.81 $6.54 $3.19 $3.99 $5.44 $8.74 $6.08 $5.76 $7.08 $3.34 $8.89 $9.09 $-0.15 $-6.63 $8.92 $2.63 $4.17 $4.17
OCF/Share $7.01 $10.88 $15.07 $15.55 $18.76 $19.18 $19.72 $21.17 $24.66 $25.99 $24.79 $26.26 $22.52 $23.91 $24.25 $24.50 $26.47 $27.21 $31.03 $30.74 $30.74
Cash/Share $27.95 $23.92 $24.28 $22.69 $24.04 $23.63 $25.27 $27.75 $24.96 $22.77 $19.05 $22.75 $24.77 $28.76 $22.19 $24.25 $24.10 $32.40 $32.38 $30.88 $30.88
EBITDA/Share $1.26 $8.43 $11.74 $14.62 $18.72 $18.73 $21.86 $20.20 $24.37 $26.85 $27.33 $29.76 $27.35 $26.90 $27.33 $28.46 $29.62 $30.01 $31.48 $29.58 $29.58
Debt/Share $37.63 $37.72 $39.08 $39.96 $43.38 $42.54 $42.56 $45.04 $41.87 $43.44 $40.28 $43.73 $44.55 $47.98 $46.96 $49.73 $52.84 $62.07 $58.70 $12.11 $12.11
Net Debt/Share $9.68 $13.80 $14.80 $17.26 $19.34 $18.91 $17.30 $17.29 $16.91 $20.68 $21.23 $20.99 $19.77 $19.22 $24.77 $25.48 $28.74 $29.67 $26.31 $-18.77 $-18.77
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.376
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.660
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 8 7 8 7 9 8 8 6 7 7 5 5 6 6 5 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score 1.69 -2.08 -2.33 -1.98 -2.28 -2.35 -2.68 -3.02 -2.96 -2.66 -2.58 -2.58 -2.45 -2.73 -2.76 -2.70 -2.65 -2.71 -2.83 -2.28 -2.280
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.644
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-61.17
EVA snapshot only $468184000.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 31.68 39.76 49.04 48.57 53.52 62.39 63.80 58.26 58.38 57.99 65.97 62.34 64.18 65.83 63.55 62.04 61.62 66.60 63.75 75.37 75.371
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.333
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 84
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 62

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms