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Not Investment Advice

CQE.AX ASX

Charter Hall Social Infrastructure REIT
1W: -2.7% 1M: -8.0% 3M: -15.8% YTD: -24.5% 1Y: -34.2% 3Y: -10.2% 5Y: -27.0%
A$2.17 ($1.51)
-0.02 (-0.91%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
A$2 A$2 A$2 A$2 A$2
ASX · Real Estate · REIT - Specialty · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · A$812.7M mcap · 322M float · 0.279% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CQE.AX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-31 A- B+
2026-08-03 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-02-18 B+ A-
2026-02-16 A- B+
2026-02-04 A A-
2026-02-04 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade B
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
46
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
58
Value
97
Momentum
66
Safety
30
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CQE.AX scores highest in Value (97/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.62
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.62x
Accruals: 2.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CQE.AX scores 1.62, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CQE.AX scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CQE.AX's score of -3.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CQE.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CQE.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CQE.AX's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.70x
PEG
0.28x
P/S
6.07x
P/B
0.55x
P/FCF
9.89x
P/OCF
9.89x
EV/EBITDA
11.79x
EV/Revenue
7.03x
EV/EBIT
9.04x
EV/FCF
17.52x
Earnings Yield
16.24%
FCF Yield
10.11%
Shareholder Yield
12.38%
Graham Number
$6.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.7x earnings, CQE.AX trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 16.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.21 per share, suggesting a potential 183% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.828
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.778
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.112
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.550
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CQE.AX's ROE of 11.2% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.778) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$16.75
Price/Value
0.16x
Margin of Safety
84.00%
Premium
-84.00%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CQE.AX's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $16.75, CQE.AX appears undervalued with a 84% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.19
Median 1Y
$2.05
5th Pctile
$1.27
95th Pctile
$3.32
Ann. Volatility
28.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 45.5% 42.5% 38.2% 36.1% 29.8% 22.6% 20.7% 17.6% 18.6% 25.1% 36.5% 41.9% 39.7% 31.3% 14.0% 2.7% 2.0% 3.5% 7.5% 11.2% 11.21%
ROA 31.5% 29.3% 27.0% 25.2% 20.7% 16.4% 14.9% 13.0% 13.9% 19.1% 25.8% 31.0% 28.4% 21.9% 9.5% 1.8% 1.3% 2.3% 4.9% 7.2% 7.23%
ROIC 12.0% 11.2% 10.8% 10.7% 10.2% 9.6% 9.3% 8.7% 8.6% 8.4% 7.0% 8.0% 7.8% 8.2% 7.8% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 8.2% 8.0% 7.97%
ROCE 12.0% 11.0% 10.7% 10.5% 12.0% 11.1% 10.9% 9.8% 8.6% 8.4% 6.8% 8.0% 7.7% 8.1% 7.8% 6.6% 7.0% 6.6% 7.0% 8.5% 8.52%
Gross Margin 77.6% 73.2% 74.4% 76.3% 76.3% 70.9% 74.2% 69.1% 74.1% 74.5% 76.4% 76.1% 74.3% 73.0% 72.7% 75.2% 72.8% 92.2% 63.6% 74.0% 74.02%
Operating Margin 75.3% 70.6% 72.2% 74.1% 73.2% 69.3% 70.4% 64.4% 71.8% 77.6% 82.5% 1.0% 70.3% 74.7% 49.4% 73.2% 70.6% 68.8% 70.5% 73.1% 73.07%
Net Margin 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 71.4% 1.2% 95.8% 1.3% 2.6% 4.3% 2.7% 70.0% 30.5% -18.5% -12.7% 48.0% 75.6% 67.6% 68.5% 68.50%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% -2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 51.7% 2.2% 72.1% 65.7% 73.2% -15.6% -13.6% 70.3% 3.8% -4.4% -6.1% -33.8% 0.0% 68.8% 70.5% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF Margin 54.1% 55.7% 56.4% 56.4% 52.2% 47.7% 47.0% 49.3% 57.7% 60.6% 61.8% 62.2% 56.8% 55.9% 52.7% 35.9% 37.2% 37.4% 32.9% 40.2% 40.16%
OCF Margin 54.1% 55.7% 56.4% 56.4% 52.2% 47.7% 47.0% 49.3% 57.7% 60.6% 61.8% 62.2% 56.8% 55.9% 52.7% 47.0% 48.1% 48.5% 43.5% 40.2% 40.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.16%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.98%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.52%
CROIC snapshot only 4.52%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 70.82%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 64.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.84 1.94 2.14 2.07 2.66 4.18 4.28 3.68 5.34 3.84 2.92 1.93 2.07 2.30 5.06 21.11 31.40 20.65 10.46 6.16 8.700
P/S Ratio 2.95 3.30 3.45 3.16 3.52 4.71 4.46 3.63 5.56 5.82 6.87 5.27 5.14 4.33 4.34 3.37 3.68 4.33 4.47 3.97 6.069
P/B Ratio 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.65 0.71 0.81 0.77 0.54 0.83 0.85 0.89 0.69 0.71 0.64 0.69 0.58 0.65 0.74 0.79 0.68 0.553
P/FCF 5.45 5.94 6.11 5.61 6.75 9.89 9.48 7.36 9.65 9.59 11.13 8.47 9.05 7.75 8.24 9.40 9.90 11.57 13.59 9.89 9.886
P/OCF 5.45 5.94 6.11 5.61 6.75 9.89 9.48 7.36 9.65 9.59 11.13 8.47 9.05 7.75 8.24 7.18 7.67 8.93 10.27 9.89 9.886
EV/EBITDA — -948.36 -1015.54 -1049.26 44.65 47.45 20.03 10.20 12.65 15.83 38.88 26.96 64.86 52.73 49.39 -56.57 -53.74 177.41 30.59 11.79 11.794
EV/Revenue 4.68 5.13 5.29 5.18 5.71 6.43 6.47 4.99 6.96 7.55 9.75 8.06 8.56 7.60 7.45 6.29 6.28 6.95 7.44 7.03 7.034
EV/EBIT 6.37 7.11 7.32 7.13 6.68 7.54 7.55 5.98 9.85 10.38 13.07 9.58 10.32 9.28 10.13 10.90 10.82 12.33 12.04 9.04 9.036
EV/FCF 8.66 9.22 9.37 9.18 10.94 13.48 13.77 10.12 12.06 12.45 15.79 12.95 15.09 13.61 14.13 17.53 16.88 18.57 22.62 17.52 17.516
Earnings Yield 54.3% 51.6% 46.7% 48.3% 37.5% 23.9% 23.4% 27.2% 18.7% 26.0% 34.3% 51.9% 48.3% 43.6% 19.7% 4.7% 3.2% 4.8% 9.6% 16.2% 16.24%
FCF Yield 18.3% 16.8% 16.4% 17.8% 14.8% 10.1% 10.5% 13.6% 10.4% 10.4% 9.0% 11.8% 11.0% 12.9% 12.1% 10.6% 10.1% 8.6% 7.4% 10.1% 10.11%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.275
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.681
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.516
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.423
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.933
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 12.38%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.95 0.61 0.88 0.52 0.33 0.65 0.42 4.58 3.20 0.23 2.06 0.66 1.15 0.94 1.00 1.08 1.36 1.49 50.25 121.00 121.000
Quick Ratio 0.95 0.23 0.88 0.52 0.33 0.65 0.42 4.58 3.20 0.23 2.06 0.45 1.15 0.94 1.22 1.08 1.36 1.49 50.25 121.00 121.000
Debt/Equity 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.30 0.35 0.27 0.23 0.26 0.41 0.37 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.54 0.55 0.549
Net Debt/Equity 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.44 0.29 0.35 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.37 0.36 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.46 0.45 0.52 0.53 0.526
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.23 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.350
Debt/EBITDA — -341.09 -355.55 -411.31 17.12 13.09 6.32 3.77 2.81 3.70 12.71 9.50 26.38 23.16 20.95 -26.65 -22.86 68.94 12.48 5.36 5.362
Net Debt/EBITDA — -337.74 -353.89 -408.14 17.12 12.66 6.23 2.78 2.53 3.63 11.48 9.32 25.94 22.71 20.57 -26.23 -22.23 66.85 12.21 5.14 5.137
Interest Coverage — — — — — 26.32 14.59 9.32 6.57 7.86 8.29 9.15 6.45 4.50 3.24 3.08 2.82 2.51 2.52 2.35 2.347
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.45 1.46 1.33 1.38 1.29 1.26 1.31 1.44 1.39 1.50 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.49 1.56 1.57 1.569
Cash Ratio snapshot only 112.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.798
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.042
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.126
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1347.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.112
Inventory Turnover — 7.56 — — — 8.89 — — — — — 12.47 — — — 16.62 — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 180.00 415.36 210.33 869.26 125.53 280.15 136.38 164.84 61.33 264.15 47.41 194.60 56.08 340.46 48.74 288.00 73.94 257.89 75.18 200.40 200.400
Payables Turnover 8.71 18.47 6.95 12.26 8.94 27.25 5.78 47.14 5.41 14.44 3.78 320.00 3.64 16.35 7.57 55.65 8.61 57.68 — 57.73 57.727
DSO 2 1 2 0 3 1 3 2 6 1 8 2 7 1 7 1 5 1 5 2 1.8 days
DIO 0 48 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 29 0 0 -25 22 0 0 -23 0 0.0 days
DPO 42 20 52 30 41 13 63 8 67 25 97 1 100 22 48 7 42 6 0 6 6.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -40 29 -51 -29 -38 29 -61 -6 -61 -24 -89 30 -94 -21 -66 17 -37 -5 -19 -5 -4.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.127
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.455
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.138
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 46.4% 30.3% 23.9% 20.6% 12.9% 13.8% 14.1% 6.6% 9.2% 12.7% 12.0% 24.3% 27.1% 28.9% 30.2% 25.8% 21.2% 10.7% 10.4% 2.3% 2.33%
Net Income 62.2% 60.3% 24.2% 14.9% -6.9% -24.7% -26.2% -31.2% -13.9% 51.3% 1.5% 2.4% 2.0% 60.5% -52.6% -92.7% -94.3% -87.7% -45.0% 3.1% 3.13%
EPS 33.9% 55.8% 20.4% 11.4% -9.8% -32.4% -37.8% -45.3% -38.7% 16.5% 1.1% 2.0% 2.0% 57.6% -53.3% -92.8% -94.4% -87.8% -45.2% 3.1% 3.14%
FCF 47.3% 34.1% 23.6% 27.7% 8.9% -2.6% -4.9% -6.8% 20.7% 43.3% 47.0% 56.7% 25.1% 18.7% 11.1% -27.5% -20.5% -25.8% -31.1% 14.6% 14.58%
EBITDA -1.0% — — — — 29.5% 71.8% 106.7% 3.7% 3.0% -13.1% -24.1% -69.5% -61.1% -21.7% -1.5% -2.1% -69.9% 78.2% 6.5% 6.49%
Op. Income 49.0% 29.8% 24.0% 21.3% 11.4% 13.0% 12.5% 1.1% 4.0% 11.3% 16.4% 50.8% 52.5% 47.9% 28.2% 0.4% -1.7% -11.0% 6.5% 7.9% 7.91%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 10.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.49%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.4% 23.4% 26.2% 28.8% 28.0% 26.6% 26.1% 22.2% 21.7% 18.6% 16.5% 16.9% 16.1% 18.2% 18.5% 18.6% 18.9% 17.1% 17.2% 17.0% 16.95%
Revenue 5Y 36.2% 34.9% 28.5% 24.3% 20.1% 16.8% 16.6% 15.6% 17.1% 19.2% 20.7% 23.1% 23.8% 24.1% 23.9% 23.3% 22.7% 19.0% 17.9% 15.5% 15.52%
EPS 3Y 1.3% — 1.1% 80.7% 50.9% 19.8% 10.9% 1.8% -9.5% 7.1% 16.2% 22.7% 18.1% 7.5% -15.3% -50.7% -53.2% -39.2% -18.7% -3.3% -3.28%
EPS 5Y 64.3% 76.9% 41.7% 29.2% 17.7% 5.6% 14.8% 18.8% 47.0% — 65.3% 57.8% 44.4% 25.9% 5.9% -25.4% -34.1% -25.1% -16.7% -11.2% -11.22%
Net Income 3Y 1.8% — 1.4% 1.0% 71.3% 39.8% 31.5% 18.2% 9.2% 22.2% 32.4% 39.7% 34.4% 22.3% -4.0% -44.2% -47.0% -33.1% -12.9% 1.5% 1.47%
Net Income 5Y 82.4% 96.6% 64.9% 50.6% 33.4% 21.7% 34.1% 40.6% 77.9% — 91.1% 82.7% 67.3% 46.0% 22.3% -16.0% -25.8% -18.4% -9.5% -3.7% -3.73%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — -39.1% -37.7% -8.9% 15.1% 1.1% — — — — — — — — -22.5% 6.6% 24.9% 24.92%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — -22.8% -26.2% -6.9% 2.1% 11.4% 20.7% -3.5% 0.1% -20.2% -17.9% -12.5% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 17.6% 21.4% 26.4% 29.0% 27.1% 25.4% 24.9% 20.3% 20.3% 17.2% 15.6% 16.7% 15.6% 18.0% 17.8% 17.7% 18.0% 18.7% 17.4% 18.0% 18.00%
Gross Profit 5Y 30.7% 29.8% 23.4% 19.3% 15.1% 11.8% 11.7% 11.3% 13.6% 17.3% 20.4% 23.2% 23.3% 23.5% 23.1% 22.6% 22.2% 19.5% 17.7% 15.2% 15.17%
Op. Income 3Y 20.7% 25.3% 29.7% 31.9% 29.5% 27.3% 26.0% 20.4% 20.0% 17.7% 17.5% 22.7% 20.9% 23.0% 18.8% 15.2% 15.9% 13.6% 16.7% 17.8% 17.77%
Op. Income 5Y 35.9% 34.7% 26.1% 20.9% 16.3% 12.8% 12.9% 12.3% 15.3% 19.9% 23.3% 28.5% 28.1% 27.7% 24.5% 21.4% 20.9% 16.5% 17.3% 14.9% 14.90%
FCF 3Y 6.4% 11.4% 20.5% 25.6% 26.5% 25.8% 24.7% 20.4% 24.6% 23.3% 20.0% 23.1% 18.0% 18.3% 15.8% 2.0% 6.3% 8.1% 4.0% 9.2% 9.20%
FCF 5Y 34.8% 27.2% 18.9% 13.6% 8.0% 3.1% 2.3% 3.5% 9.6% 14.1% 19.6% 23.7% 25.0% 27.6% 26.0% 14.7% 14.0% 10.5% 5.8% 9.2% 9.17%
OCF 3Y 6.4% 11.4% 20.5% 25.6% 26.5% 25.8% 24.7% 20.4% 24.6% 23.3% 20.0% 23.1% 18.0% 18.3% 15.8% 11.5% 15.7% 17.8% 14.2% 9.2% 9.20%
OCF 5Y 30.7% 26.3% 18.6% 13.6% 8.0% 3.1% 2.3% 3.5% 9.6% 14.1% 19.6% 23.7% 25.0% 27.6% 26.0% 21.0% 19.9% 16.4% 11.9% 9.2% 9.17%
Assets 3Y 31.0% 36.6% 39.2% 42.3% 44.0% 47.7% 43.7% 43.0% 38.4% 33.1% 40.8% 40.3% 39.7% 35.9% 32.6% 28.4% 25.4% 21.5% 21.0% 19.0% 19.02%
Assets 5Y 43.8% 28.7% 30.2% 21.7% 22.9% 20.5% 22.5% 24.1% 30.1% 34.2% 41.1% 42.2% 44.2% 43.8% 38.9% 36.2% 32.7% 26.6% 26.1% 24.9% 24.88%
Equity 3Y 47.2% 44.9% 48.7% 49.5% 50.1% 56.2% 47.5% 50.7% 46.5% 38.3% 40.7% 41.1% 36.9% 33.3% 28.9% 26.0% 24.5% 17.2% 16.3% 11.6% 11.60%
Book Value 3Y 21.2% 20.0% 31.6% 32.1% 32.2% 33.9% 24.3% 29.7% 21.5% 21.2% 23.6% 23.9% 20.3% 17.2% 13.7% 11.2% 9.9% 6.5% 8.5% 6.4% 6.38%
Dividend 3Y -12.3% -11.4% -5.9% -5.4% -7.0% -12.9% -13.4% -10.6% -11.8% 0.3% 4.7% 3.8% 2.4% -2.1% -11.9% -13.8% -15.1% -13.3% -5.6% -0.9% -0.92%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.951
Earnings Stability 0.73 0.72 0.82 0.85 0.80 0.67 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.86 0.80 0.70 0.68 0.83 0.36 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.012
Margin Stability 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.983
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.53 0.54 0.78 0.86 0.93 0.72 0.70 0.63 0.85 0.59 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.08 0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.15 -0.17 -0.19 -0.16 -0.06 0.05 0.13 0.13 0.07 -0.11 -0.22 -0.23 -0.21 -0.14 -0.08 -0.081
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.20 -0.20 -0.21 -0.24 -0.09 -0.089
Sustainable Growth Rate 34.4% 32.3% 28.4% 26.5% 20.6% 15.0% 12.9% 9.9% 10.6% 16.8% 27.3% 33.2% 30.8% 22.3% 6.6% -4.4% -5.0% -3.6% 0.0% 3.2% 3.15%
Internal Growth Rate 31.2% 28.6% 25.1% 22.6% 16.7% 12.3% 10.2% 7.9% 8.6% 14.6% 23.9% 32.5% 28.2% 18.5% 4.7% — — — 0.0% 2.1% 2.08%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.61 2.94 4.09 2.31 1.02 0.62 0.623
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.76 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.623
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.673
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 10.8% 11.1% 10.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.15 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.035
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.866
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 13.3% 12.4% 11.9% 12.9% 11.6% 8.0% 8.8% 11.8% 8.1% 8.7% 8.6% 10.8% 10.9% 12.5% 10.4% 12.5% 11.2% 9.8% 9.5% 11.7% 7.95%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.24 $0.29 $0.30 $0.32 $0.32 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.29 $0.31 $0.17
Payout Ratio 24.4% 24.1% 25.6% 26.7% 30.9% 33.5% 37.6% 43.5% 43.1% 33.3% 25.2% 20.8% 22.5% 28.6% 52.9% 2.6% 3.5% 2.0% 99.7% 71.9% 71.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 72.4% 73.7% 72.9% 72.3% 78.2% 79.2% 83.3% 87.0% 77.9% 83.1% 96.1% 91.5% 98.4% 96.6% 86.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.15%
Total Payout Ratio 24.4% 24.1% 25.6% 26.7% 30.9% 81.2% 87.1% 96.4% 91.2% 33.3% 25.2% 20.8% 22.5% 28.6% 52.9% 2.6% 3.5% 2.2% 1.1% 76.2% 76.22%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.28 0.59 0.78 0.76 0.69 0.51 0.10 0.06 0.00 -0.03 0.13 0.24 0.240
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.4% 11.6% 14.4% 9.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.70%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -7.1% -7.2% -30.2% -18.9% -12.1% -9.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.70%
Total Shareholder Return 13.3% 12.4% 11.9% 12.9% 11.6% 1.0% 1.6% -18.4% -10.9% -3.5% -1.3% 10.8% 10.9% 12.5% 10.4% 12.5% 11.2% 10.4% 10.1% 12.4% 12.38%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.18 2.36 2.23 2.10 1.55 1.32 1.21 1.18 1.48 2.08 3.16 3.25 2.99 2.30 1.17 0.28 0.20 0.37 0.69 0.83 0.828
EBIT Margin 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.73 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.62 0.78 0.778
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.112
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.45 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.38 1.39 1.36 1.34 1.32 1.42 1.35 1.40 1.43 1.48 1.46 1.50 1.50 1.54 1.55 1.550
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.85 $0.91 $0.88 $0.88 $0.77 $0.62 $0.55 $0.48 $0.47 $0.72 $1.15 $1.46 $1.41 $1.13 $0.54 $0.11 $0.08 $0.14 $0.29 $0.44 $0.44
Book Value/Share $2.35 $2.51 $2.68 $2.78 $2.88 $3.20 $3.05 $3.27 $3.03 $3.26 $3.78 $4.09 $4.10 $4.04 $3.94 $3.82 $3.82 $3.86 $3.90 $3.93 $3.93
Tangible Book/Share $2.35 $2.51 $2.68 $2.78 $2.88 $3.20 $3.05 $3.27 $3.03 $3.26 $3.78 $4.09 $4.10 $4.04 $3.94 $3.82 $3.82 $3.86 $3.90 $3.93 $3.93
Revenue/Share $0.53 $0.54 $0.55 $0.58 $0.58 $0.55 $0.53 $0.49 $0.45 $0.47 $0.49 $0.53 $0.57 $0.60 $0.63 $0.66 $0.67 $0.66 $0.69 $0.68 $0.36
FCF/Share $0.29 $0.30 $0.31 $0.32 $0.30 $0.26 $0.25 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.30 $0.33 $0.32 $0.34 $0.33 $0.24 $0.25 $0.25 $0.23 $0.27 $0.10
OCF/Share $0.29 $0.30 $0.31 $0.32 $0.30 $0.26 $0.25 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.30 $0.33 $0.32 $0.34 $0.33 $0.31 $0.32 $0.32 $0.30 $0.27 $0.10
Cash/Share $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.03 $0.02 $0.24 $0.07 $0.01 $0.15 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.07 $0.07 $0.17 $0.24 $0.25 $0.23 $0.12 $0.16 $0.07 $0.09 $0.09 $-0.07 $-0.08 $0.03 $0.17 $0.40 $0.40
Debt/Share $0.92 $0.99 $1.02 $1.17 $1.27 $0.97 $1.08 $0.90 $0.70 $0.84 $1.56 $1.51 $1.97 $2.01 $1.98 $1.95 $1.80 $1.78 $2.09 $2.16 $2.16
Net Debt/Share $0.92 $0.98 $1.01 $1.16 $1.27 $0.94 $1.06 $0.66 $0.63 $0.82 $1.41 $1.49 $1.94 $1.97 $1.94 $1.92 $1.75 $1.73 $2.05 $2.07 $2.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.618
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.074
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 6 5 2 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 5 6 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score 65.01 6.67 -1.45 -1.41 -2.16 -1.89 8.00 24.32 10.13 6.45 0.17 -2.00 -2.15 -1.49 -2.24 4.78 -2.46 0.66 -2.21 -3.23 -3.231
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.635
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.74%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.14
EVA snapshot only $-45290000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 76.99 81.13 80.92 72.09 59.41 65.62 62.17 76.46 81.96 71.04 66.90 53.18 51.98 45.55 46.30 57.49 55.22 45.70 47.93 51.63 51.625
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.867
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 53
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 63

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