— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CRES.BA (BUE) · $vol 0M · CRESW (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

CRESY NASDAQ

Cresud Sociedad Anónima, Comercial, Inmobiliaria, Financiera y Agropecuaria
1W: -1.7% 1M: -8.1% 3M: -3.5% YTD: -11.5% 1Y: +24.1% 3Y: +61.9% 5Y: +149.7%
$10.96
+0.17 (+1.58%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.2%
$10 $11 $11 $12 $13
NASDAQ · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $777.3M mcap · 40M float · 0.662% daily turnover · Short 53% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 78% of companies Debt: 64.6% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $1.33 (down 88%), Cresud Sociedad Anónima, Comercial, Inmobiliaria, Financiera y Agropecuaria would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $1.42B against a stock market value of $777.3M.
Distance to default 2.81 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $840.7M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 47.0%; Altman Z'' 1.21. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$13
Low
$13
Avg Target
$13
High
Based on 1 analyst since Sep 8, 2016 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-08-15 Jefferies Pedro Baptista Initiated $13 — +69.3% $7.68

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
2
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CRESY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-12 A A-
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-05-26 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-06 A A-
2026-03-02 A- A
2026-02-23 A A-
2026-02-20 A- A
2026-02-18 A A-
2026-02-13 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
33
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
53
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.61
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 39.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.23x
Accruals: 3.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CRESY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CRESY's score of -1.61 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CRESY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CRESY receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 39.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CRESY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.30x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
0.92x
P/B
0.73x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$33110.13
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.3x earnings, CRESY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $33110.13 per share, suggesting a potential 302000% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.374
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.450
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.239
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.210
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.085
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CRESY's ROE of 13.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.08x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.37 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$91137.76
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CRESY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CRESY actually compounded EPS at 21.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CRESY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $91137.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.96
Median 1Y
$10.72
5th Pctile
$3.97
95th Pctile
$29.01
Ann. Volatility
56.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,868
-0.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$480,949,442
Rev: $1,379,363,000,000
Profit / Employee
$61,804,742
NI: $177,256,000,000
SGA / Employee
$90,660,042
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -44.3% 73.7% 46.3% 23.8% 52.6% 21.7% 54.3% 17.9% 94.7% 55.1% 22.7% 15.8% -9.2% -8.9% 12.2% 12.6% 19.8% 25.5% 17.2% 13.8% 13.80%
ROA -4.8% 9.2% 6.0% 3.2% 7.4% 3.5% 9.3% 3.3% 18.3% 9.7% 4.4% 3.1% -1.9% -1.6% 2.3% 2.4% 3.8% 4.6% 3.3% 2.7% 2.71%
ROIC -19.7% 27.2% 6.4% 7.5% 13.5% -25.4% -58.5% -70.2% 59.9% 32.6% -8.5% -5.2% -32.7% -29.3% 5.3% 9.5% 20.9% 20.2% 18.0% 15.0% 15.05%
ROCE -1.7% 30.0% 19.4% 7.2% 15.7% -6.0% 9.6% 2.1% 13.6% 13.4% -4.4% 1.8% -6.5% -7.9% 8.0% 4.4% 7.6% 8.4% 5.3% 5.2% 5.15%
Gross Margin 33.2% 49.1% 77.3% 79.5% 32.1% 44.7% 43.9% 34.4% 35.4% 56.3% 44.0% 32.8% 29.1% 37.0% 46.3% 48.6% 37.8% 38.8% 46.7% 41.1% 41.12%
Operating Margin -16.1% 2.2% -1.9% -1.1% -2.3% -49.8% 9.0% -2.9% 1.7% 27.6% -3.9% 37.2% -76.2% 24.9% 77.7% 93.9% 83.2% 23.0% 18.1% 42.2% 42.20%
Net Margin 11.9% 1.1% -32.7% 14.2% 17.5% 20.0% 26.9% 29.3% 60.4% -13.5% -36.8% 21.5% -17.5% -9.2% 44.6% 32.6% 11.6% 11.3% 15.9% 13.4% 13.43%
EBITDA Margin 17.6% 2.7% -1.3% -43.0% 33.9% -21.0% 59.3% 11.1% 61.8% 94.0% -2.3% 64.1% -50.2% 20.5% 1.1% 21.8% 21.3% 38.7% 26.5% 18.7% 18.74%
FCF Margin 25.1% 22.9% 25.3% 23.5% 10.0% -12.2% -5.0% 1.6% 11.3% 17.6% 12.8% 4.0% -2.0% -8.3% -5.3% -3.4% -4.8% -1.6% -7.5% -6.3% -6.27%
OCF Margin 30.4% 28.7% 30.6% 29.0% 21.2% 0.2% 10.2% 15.1% 29.1% 20.9% 12.6% 8.2% -3.3% -1.3% 2.5% 0.2% -2.8% 1.9% -5.0% -2.9% -2.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.32%
CROIC snapshot only -2.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 33.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 34.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.53%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.56%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.303
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.915
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.728
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.154
Graham Number snapshot only $33110.13
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.14 1.22 1.14 0.77 0.91 1.00 1.17 1.10 1.10 1.18 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.05 1.25 1.24 1.33 1.43 1.43 1.46 1.465
Quick Ratio 0.89 0.93 0.82 0.61 0.69 0.74 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.80 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.95 0.93 1.01 1.07 1.05 1.13 1.127
Debt/Equity 3.49 2.24 2.19 1.83 1.55 1.59 1.40 1.36 1.13 1.71 1.46 1.30 1.31 1.51 1.69 1.51 1.55 1.96 1.49 1.50 1.501
Net Debt/Equity 2.67 1.73 1.75 1.18 1.07 1.23 1.05 0.97 0.73 1.24 1.04 0.92 0.92 1.08 1.08 1.02 0.97 1.31 0.98 0.96 0.959
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.301
Debt/EBITDA -91.30 1.15 1.75 5.10 1.92 -7.17 2.92 13.80 1.99 2.72 -8.75 14.68 -5.40 -4.74 4.60 7.58 4.48 4.79 6.40 6.59 6.588
Net Debt/EBITDA -69.75 0.89 1.40 3.27 1.33 -5.55 2.20 9.81 1.28 1.97 -6.22 10.43 -3.79 -3.42 2.95 5.11 2.82 3.20 4.24 4.21 4.207
Interest Coverage -0.91 24.53 5.92 2.67 4.11 -13.66 73.37 9.71 206.75 91.47 -0.39 0.19 -0.75 -0.94 10.47 3.56 4.94 3.92 1.97 2.52 2.521
Equity Multiplier 9.85 7.37 7.38 6.43 6.11 5.73 5.29 5.10 4.89 5.67 5.15 4.99 4.95 5.35 5.47 5.24 5.38 5.73 4.98 4.98 4.979
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.634
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.705
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.361
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.037
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.25 0.31 0.09 0.24 0.33 0.41 0.14 0.46 0.29 0.28 0.19 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.210
Inventory Turnover 2.95 3.20 2.68 1.05 3.04 4.02 4.54 1.95 6.61 3.17 2.74 2.47 3.79 2.98 2.45 2.08 2.13 2.00 1.79 2.07 2.069
Receivables Turnover 3.34 3.61 3.68 1.38 3.73 4.40 5.43 2.01 6.32 3.53 3.49 2.58 3.29 3.03 2.93 2.43 5.84 2.69 2.50 2.47 2.465
Payables Turnover 1.95 2.18 2.43 0.82 2.03 2.97 4.43 1.25 3.29 2.15 2.37 1.63 2.14 2.04 2.29 4.12 3.79 1.64 1.80 3.06 3.059
DSO 109 101 99 265 98 83 67 182 58 103 104 141 111 121 124 150 62 136 146 148 148.1 days
DIO 124 114 136 347 120 91 80 187 55 115 133 148 96 123 149 176 171 182 204 176 176.4 days
DPO 188 168 150 443 180 123 82 292 111 170 154 224 170 179 159 88 96 222 203 119 119.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 45 47 86 170 38 51 65 77 2 48 83 65 37 64 114 237 137 96 147 205 205.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.113
Operating Cycle snapshot only 324.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.637
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.605
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -3.1% 34.8% 85.9% 75.0% 84.1% 1.2% 1.3% 3.8% 3.3% 1.7% 1.0% 96.3% 45.9% 66.5% 68.1% 20.6% 30.3% 26.5% 24.1% 50.7% 50.74%
Net Income -2.8% 15.5% 1.6% 2.9% 3.4% -38.0% 1.7% 2.1% 4.5% 7.5% 41.7% 36.3% -1.2% -1.3% 3.3% -10.4% 4.7% 5.4% 1.1% 60.0% 59.98%
EPS -2.3% 10.9% 1.6% 2.8% 3.5% -35.6% 1.8% 2.3% 3.8% 8.7% 44.7% 25.6% -1.3% -1.3% 1.5% 5.2% 4.3% 4.8% 100.0% 36.4% 36.42%
FCF -57.6% -5.9% 63.1% 1.6% -26.6% -2.2% -1.5% -66.8% 3.9% 4.9% 6.2% 3.8% -1.3% -1.8% -1.7% -2.0% -2.1% 76.0% -74.2% -1.7% -1.75%
EBITDA -1.0% 73.1% 35.1% 1.1% 61.7% -1.3% 5.3% 20.6% 1.2% 11.8% -2.3% -20.0% -2.0% -1.8% 4.2% 2.1% 3.1% 2.9% -2.2% 71.8% 71.79%
Op. Income -1.5% 47.2% -57.8% 2.2% 2.0% -2.3% -2.3% -2.5% 8.6% 5.4% -7.2% -38.8% -2.9% -2.4% 1.8% 5.0% 2.2% 2.2% 3.6% 1.3% 1.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only -24.09%
Asset Growth snapshot only 42.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only 49.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only 49.24%
Shares Change snapshot only 17.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 15.94%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 47.6% 40.7% 36.2% -9.7% 6.6% 30.7% 64.6% 76.9% 98.0% 100.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 99.4% 1.3% 1.0% 79.2% 61.7% 52.8% 52.84%
Revenue 5Y 11.2% 8.9% 9.3% -0.7% 11.2% 23.7% 34.9% 1.2% 91.5% 75.3% 64.2% 47.4% 50.3% 59.0% 72.4% 67.3% 71.3% 75.9% 78.9% 97.5% 97.53%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 3.4% 1.5% 3.2% 1.2% — — — 59.3% 63.2% 73.1% 1.3% 43.2% 21.7% 21.68%
EPS 5Y — 71.8% 59.4% 51.3% 58.3% 18.3% 59.6% 68.3% 86.7% — — — — — — 1.6% 75.8% 1.5% 83.4% — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 3.8% 1.9% 3.4% 1.1% — — — 58.4% 56.2% 71.0% 1.3% 46.3% 25.0% 25.02%
Net Income 5Y — 81.1% 59.1% 58.8% 65.5% 24.5% 63.6% 75.2% 1.0% — — — — — — 1.7% 84.8% 1.6% 85.2% — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 1.4% — — — — 17.2% 29.5% 68.5% — 26.7% — — 61.9% 44.6% 65.7% — 58.0% 62.7% 62.75%
EBITDA 5Y — 49.5% 36.0% 25.5% 32.8% — 25.1% 37.2% 52.7% — — — — — — 32.2% 34.9% 48.6% 41.2% 61.4% 61.45%
Gross Profit 3Y 41.3% 42.1% 43.4% -1.2% 9.7% 33.9% 57.2% 78.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1% 90.6% 77.2% 1.2% 1.0% 80.1% 67.4% 54.3% 54.26%
Gross Profit 5Y 19.9% 19.2% 21.0% 7.8% 16.7% 28.3% 35.0% 74.4% 78.9% 70.0% 62.4% 50.8% 50.1% 55.7% 65.6% 68.3% 75.1% 81.1% 78.1% 86.7% 86.67%
Op. Income 3Y — 1.2% 4.8% — — — — — 67.6% 1.1% — — — — 1.1% 1.0% 1.7% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — 53.2% 15.3% 16.2% 15.4% — — — 56.7% 1.3% — — — — — 39.7% 59.0% 73.2% 76.5% 1.3% 1.27%
FCF 3Y 1.1% 22.8% 47.6% 19.0% -17.4% — — -48.3% 15.2% 62.6% 4.3% 61.1% — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 41.4% 37.8% 48.5% 28.3% 18.4% — — -17.3% 30.1% 53.3% 50.4% 22.0% — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -4.1% 9.6% 28.4% 0.3% -6.9% -77.6% -17.3% 5.3% 52.0% 60.8% 1.4% 86.9% — — -13.2% -57.8% — 2.5% — — —
OCF 5Y 37.1% 33.0% 36.3% 18.7% 21.3% -50.4% 6.8% 21.4% 46.5% 41.6% 32.7% 21.9% — — -13.8% -48.9% — -4.8% — — —
Assets 3Y -12.0% -3.6% -6.3% 16.3% 3.6% 9.2% 13.7% 56.7% 80.0% 1.1% 1.2% 84.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 64.6% 1.1% 1.1% 97.3% 22.2% 22.17%
Assets 5Y 15.5% 18.5% 19.7% 36.4% 20.0% 21.2% 23.5% 48.1% 24.8% 42.7% 41.6% 36.8% 45.8% 48.5% 51.6% 37.6% 85.4% 87.4% 85.0% 67.1% 67.09%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 27.7% 28.6% 94.7% 83.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 76.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 23.2% 23.15%
Book Value 3Y -0.9% 13.3% 21.9% 77.9% 64.8% 82.7% 1.5% 1.6% 87.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5% 84.2% 1.2% 1.1% 97.1% 19.9% 19.87%
Dividend 3Y 31.4% 2.5% 13.5% — — 40.6% 5.1% — — 72.4% 59.6% 12.4% 23.9% -9.1% -51.1% -62.9% -64.0% -23.2% 70.4% 1.6% 1.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.27 0.34 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.50 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.69 0.75 0.82 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.964
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.33 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.63 0.89 0.87 0.09 0.05 0.96 0.86 0.22 0.26 0.87 0.92 0.921
Margin Stability 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.45 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.851
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.85 0.20 0.20 0.99 0.96 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.12 — — 0.53 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.69 — — 0.97 0.89 — — 0.27 0.54 0.539
ROE Trend 0.23 1.26 1.64 0.28 0.43 -0.16 0.06 0.17 0.66 -0.01 -0.23 0.04 -0.56 -0.33 -0.15 -0.03 -0.11 0.08 0.02 -0.02 -0.023
Gross Margin Trend 0.11 0.12 0.08 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.012
FCF Margin Trend -0.14 -0.14 -0.12 -0.17 -0.31 -0.40 -0.18 -0.18 -0.06 0.12 0.03 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.11 -0.07 -0.065
Sustainable Growth Rate — 59.2% 45.9% 23.8% 52.6% -4.5% 13.1% 1.8% 57.9% 8.1% -24.9% -0.9% — — 9.3% 11.9% 19.2% 21.2% 7.3% 4.7% 4.72%
Internal Growth Rate — 8.0% 6.3% 3.3% 8.0% — 2.3% 0.3% 12.6% 1.4% — — — — 1.8% 2.4% 3.8% 4.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.94%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.28 0.77 1.57 0.79 0.67 0.02 0.45 0.64 0.73 0.63 0.79 0.50 0.49 0.21 0.26 0.02 -0.15 0.08 -0.30 -0.23 -0.225
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.47 -49.40 -0.49 0.11 0.39 0.84 1.02 0.49 0.62 6.20 -2.12 -18.07 1.72 -0.84 1.50 2.15 2.148
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.484
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.114
CapEx/Revenue 5.3% 5.9% 5.3% 5.5% 11.2% 12.4% 15.2% 13.5% 17.6% 18.1% 18.1% 16.0% 10.5% 8.2% 6.4% 3.6% 2.0% 3.4% 2.5% 3.4% 3.35%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.926
Accruals Ratio -0.11 0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.051
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.246
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.86%
Dividend/Share $16.34 $86.51 $2.79 $0.00 $0.00 $341.37 $748.77 $1185.32 $975.13 $2347.23 $2993.66 $1746.27 $2066.34 $1477.97 $338.31 $91.94 $83.23 $576.75 $1667.34 $1557.32 $1144.85
Payout Ratio — 19.7% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 75.9% 90.2% 38.9% 85.4% 2.1% 1.1% — — 23.3% 5.3% 3.1% 16.6% 57.5% 65.8% 65.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 7.4% 32.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% — — 13.2% 1.4% 1.6% 2.6% 4.4% — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — 19.7% 0.9% 0.5% 10.7% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 48.7% 97.6% 2.2% 1.2% — — 46.1% 20.0% 7.7% 17.2% 57.5% 65.8% 65.79%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 — — 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.37 0.47 0.58 0.58 -0.29 5.76 14.33 0.55 0.43 69.16 0.85 0.13 0.19 0.33 0.33 0.28 0.36 0.39 0.37 0.374
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 4.41 0.82 0.67 0.80 0.80 1.93 0.15 0.09 2.10 1.32 -0.01 2.69 1.92 1.16 0.89 1.74 1.76 1.51 1.66 1.45 1.450
EBIT Margin -0.08 1.23 0.61 0.78 0.67 -0.19 0.26 0.19 0.34 0.58 -0.20 0.07 -0.26 -0.30 0.33 0.21 0.38 0.41 0.26 0.24 0.239
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.25 0.31 0.09 0.24 0.33 0.41 0.14 0.46 0.29 0.28 0.19 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.210
Equity Multiplier 9.21 7.98 7.75 7.36 7.08 6.24 5.85 5.35 5.18 5.68 5.18 5.05 4.93 5.48 5.34 5.14 5.21 5.58 5.17 5.08 5.085
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-207.84 $438.73 $358.55 $399.08 $524.08 $282.50 $987.02 $1313.92 $2505.07 $2748.93 $1428.52 $1649.92 $-817.83 $-904.32 $1449.86 $1735.21 $2718.27 $3470.87 $2899.39 $2367.21 $2367.21
Book Value/Share $497.63 $772.08 $958.21 $2577.99 $1478.16 $1801.50 $2667.71 $11951.52 $4005.00 $7901.53 $9864.56 $9837.86 $12512.92 $12403.47 $14124.78 $16101.67 $16301.77 $16327.79 $20411.56 $20582.66 $49709.61
Tangible Book/Share $454.08 $725.43 $894.39 $2443.86 $1399.05 $1709.92 $2539.39 $11383.38 $3833.84 $7225.72 $8823.35 $8813.68 $11227.54 $11168.91 $13668.36 $15628.86 $16301.44 $15847.31 $19864.73 $19996.38 $19996.38
Revenue/Share $874.31 $1173.13 $1844.37 $1092.50 $1662.90 $2645.93 $4349.06 $5554.64 $6282.65 $8314.20 $9013.07 $10043.85 $12210.54 $13958.15 $14884.24 $14225.35 $14259.57 $15577.72 $17267.48 $18285.69 $20368.62
FCF/Share $219.84 $268.16 $466.03 $256.74 $166.79 $-323.09 $-218.14 $90.06 $711.64 $1461.75 $1153.11 $400.81 $-249.40 $-1156.68 $-794.72 $-489.81 $-687.02 $-245.14 $-1293.90 $-1146.56 $1065.31
OCF/Share $266.10 $336.86 $563.81 $316.85 $353.03 $6.54 $442.31 $838.19 $1830.89 $1739.61 $1133.98 $819.76 $-399.69 $-186.61 $374.79 $27.11 $-399.93 $291.22 $-860.03 $-533.68 $1845.28
Cash/Share $409.97 $398.71 $423.30 $1691.12 $705.30 $647.99 $923.25 $4717.22 $1623.72 $3714.31 $4158.88 $3684.21 $4886.00 $5221.04 $8561.84 $7914.40 $9312.84 $10653.35 $10260.44 $11167.27 $12439.33
EBITDA/Share $-19.03 $1502.42 $1200.75 $926.61 $1192.70 $-400.20 $1280.95 $1179.80 $2285.82 $4961.51 $-1642.16 $868.79 $-3036.61 $-3934.73 $5183.95 $3201.27 $5626.70 $6686.31 $4739.69 $4689.54 $4689.54
Debt/Share $1737.18 $1731.97 $2100.83 $4722.78 $2292.79 $2868.48 $3735.67 $16285.95 $4540.62 $13509.63 $14374.63 $12749.61 $16409.89 $18668.81 $23866.40 $24277.57 $25196.28 $32046.41 $30355.03 $30895.78 $30895.78
Net Debt/Share $1327.21 $1333.26 $1677.53 $3031.66 $1587.50 $2220.49 $2812.42 $11568.73 $2916.90 $9795.32 $10215.75 $9065.40 $11523.89 $13447.77 $15304.57 $16363.17 $15883.43 $21393.06 $20094.59 $19728.51 $19728.51
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 2,868
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $450685495.12
Income/Employee snapshot only $58344490.93
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $115582635.98
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-28259212.07
Assets/Employee snapshot only $2526024755.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 8 5 6 5 7 7 7 7 4 5 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.82 -1.10 5.68 — -1.31 -0.66 -0.05 — -0.38 0.58 -0.02 -1.03 -0.79 -1.52 -1.92 -1.78 -2.88 -1.84 -1.86 -1.61 -1.614
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.188
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-32058.05
EVA snapshot only $143860511668.62
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 35.01 63.54 55.06 35.46 48.28 34.00 59.78 48.91 66.35 63.44 36.04 29.23 34.77 32.70 54.22 41.84 45.11 46.00 37.53 39.02 39.020
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.821
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 34
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 24

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