— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0291.HK (HKSE) · $vol 27M · CRHKY (OTC) · $vol 1M

CRHKF OTC

China Resources Beer (Holdings) Company Limited
1W: +3.0% 1M: +1.7% 3M: -19.3% YTD: -31.9% 1Y: -31.3% 3Y: -59.9% 5Y: -67.8%
$2.39
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Alcoholic · Tech Score Sell · Power 47 · $7.8B mcap · 1.56B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 78% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CRHKF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 A- B+
2026-09-18 B+ A-
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
78
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
28
Value
—
Momentum
59
Safety
—
Cash Flow
82

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
10.82
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.73x
Accruals: -8.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CRHKF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CRHKF's score of 10.82 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CRHKF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CRHKF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CRHKF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.11x
PEG
-5.43x
P/S
1.19x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$25.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.1x earnings, CRHKF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $25.49 per share, suggesting a potential 967% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.690
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.966
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.167
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.044
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.143
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CRHKF's ROE of 25.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.044), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$101.39
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CRHKF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CRHKF actually compounded EPS at 44.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CRHKF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $101.39, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.39
Median 1Y
$1.98
5th Pctile
$0.88
95th Pctile
$4.46
Ann. Volatility
47.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.5% 7.9% 12.7% 17.9% 11.8% 14.6% 12.0% 13.9% 17.0% 25.5% 30.3% 34.3% 37.0% 33.3% 34.7% 34.5% 33.7% 33.0% 26.0% 25.0% 24.97%
ROA 2.0% 2.3% 4.3% 6.1% 5.3% 6.5% 5.6% 6.3% 8.2% 11.8% 14.4% 16.2% 17.7% 14.3% 15.5% 16.2% 15.6% 14.9% 11.6% 11.7% 11.65%
ROIC 9.7% 13.1% 11.5% 17.3% 14.0% 17.5% 14.0% 21.2% 15.9% 26.8% 19.9% 36.0% 28.7% 25.0% 21.3% 26.2% 24.6% 29.2% 29.0% 33.9% 33.90%
ROCE 11.9% 12.9% 14.3% 17.7% 18.3% 23.1% 18.9% 18.7% 16.8% 16.2% 17.1% 20.4% 20.0% 16.7% 18.1% 20.5% 26.7% 26.3% 28.5% 28.0% 28.02%
Gross Margin 33.8% 33.5% 34.0% 36.0% 34.1% 37.7% 35.3% 40.2% 35.7% 42.2% 34.4% 42.1% 32.7% 44.6% 33.9% 46.9% 35.8% 48.9% 33.2% 47.7% 47.65%
Operating Margin 0.1% 8.4% 2.5% 12.8% -0.7% 12.6% -2.8% 14.6% -2.8% 18.2% -4.1% 20.5% -4.3% 23.0% -5.1% 23.0% 0.2% 25.7% -4.8% 25.4% 25.37%
Net Margin 0.2% 7.4% 0.0% 8.6% -3.7% 9.9% -3.9% 11.9% 0.1% 21.9% 2.2% 18.1% 3.8% 19.5% 3.3% 19.8% 0.2% 24.2% -17.2% 21.3% 21.32%
EBITDA Margin 6.5% 13.7% 8.7% 17.5% 5.1% 19.6% -0.2% 19.8% 1.2% 23.1% 0.2% 24.7% 0.7% 27.7% 2.0% 27.5% 17.2% 30.4% 3.7% 25.4% 25.37%
FCF Margin 3.3% 6.0% 8.2% 9.5% 7.5% 8.9% 7.6% 10.1% 9.5% 10.6% 11.2% 10.1% 13.5% 9.5% 9.6% 7.8% 7.4% 9.8% 12.4% 14.2% 14.19%
OCF Margin 15.9% 14.1% 14.7% 15.7% 13.3% 14.2% 12.4% 14.5% 13.5% 14.0% 15.1% 14.2% 18.1% 14.9% 15.2% 14.1% 14.3% 16.3% 18.4% 19.3% 19.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 39.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 64.96%
CROIC snapshot only 47.77%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.17%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.108
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.188
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.437
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $25.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.53 0.58 0.49 0.58 0.46 0.53 0.49 0.70 0.68 0.86 0.75 0.93 0.88 0.89 0.70 0.75 0.60 0.83 0.82 0.97 0.973
Quick Ratio 0.24 0.28 0.19 0.34 0.17 0.30 0.19 0.43 0.38 0.59 0.45 0.67 0.57 0.55 0.31 0.40 0.23 0.49 0.46 0.69 0.686
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.04 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.29 0.17 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.149
Net Debt/Equity 0.21 -0.02 0.06 -0.17 -0.06 -0.12 -0.08 -0.39 -0.20 -0.46 -0.23 -0.49 -0.34 -0.13 -0.01 -0.15 -0.05 -0.25 -0.22 -0.36 -0.361
Debt/Assets 0.17 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.071
Debt/EBITDA 1.20 0.55 0.53 0.42 0.10 0.18 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.12 0.75 0.43 0.11 0.14 0.07 0.17 0.32 0.322
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.62 -0.06 0.17 -0.45 -0.16 -0.29 -0.22 -1.07 -0.60 -1.43 -0.69 -1.36 -0.94 -0.33 -0.02 -0.37 -0.09 -0.55 -0.42 -0.78 -0.781
Interest Coverage — — — — — 243.05 61.24 53.23 31.73 44.04 56.25 75.70 87.51 49.89 36.51 35.91 43.09 72.59 94.55 100.53 100.533
Equity Multiplier 2.42 2.30 2.21 2.26 2.08 2.20 2.11 2.18 2.06 2.11 2.09 2.07 2.12 2.51 2.36 2.19 2.19 1.97 2.13 2.10 2.101
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.626
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 128.839
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.425
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.053
Defensive Interval snapshot only 338.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.62 1.40 1.38 1.50 1.47 1.58 1.42 1.56 1.33 1.40 1.32 1.36 1.12 1.21 1.20 1.23 1.05 1.09 1.04 1.044
Inventory Turnover 2.71 5.83 6.29 6.98 7.03 7.51 7.04 7.25 7.10 7.17 6.38 6.97 6.28 5.84 5.63 6.04 5.32 5.03 4.65 5.03 5.027
Receivables Turnover 8.24 68.23 94.46 77.28 108.83 68.12 139.01 121.54 202.31 106.50 281.28 224.76 437.26 373.78 392.57 509.44 641.05 89.19 360.24 433.73 433.729
Payables Turnover 3.44 2.01 24.84 2.15 20.58 2.11 19.25 1.97 17.30 1.91 13.68 1.89 14.58 1.92 14.81 3.46 13.55 1.85 14.44 10.72 10.722
DSO 44 5 4 5 3 5 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0.8 days
DIO 135 63 58 52 52 49 52 50 51 51 57 52 58 62 65 60 69 73 78 73 72.6 days
DPO 106 181 15 170 18 173 19 185 21 191 27 194 25 190 25 105 27 197 25 34 34.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 73 -113 47 -113 38 -119 36 -132 32 -137 32 -140 34 -126 41 -44 42 -121 54 39 39.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.737
Operating Cycle snapshot only 73.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.224
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.976
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -60.3% -43.8% 5.1% 8.6% 8.7% 13.6% 11.3% 6.8% 4.9% 1.2% -0.3% 5.5% 6.2% 11.4% 14.4% 12.4% 13.0% 6.5% 3.0% -0.5% -0.49%
Net Income -20.5% -11.1% -11.7% 12.1% 16.5% 33.6% 26.9% 5.7% 58.3% 1.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 59.4% 42.1% 23.8% 10.8% 18.8% -14.2% -17.8% -17.85%
EPS -37.9% -27.6% -27.8% -8.3% 11.0% 33.6% 26.9% 5.7% 58.3% 1.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 59.4% 42.1% 23.8% 10.8% 18.8% -14.2% -17.8% -17.85%
FCF 4.0% 2.3% 2.2% 7.4% 1.5% 68.8% 3.0% 14.5% 33.0% 20.2% 47.2% 4.6% 50.3% -0.7% -2.1% -12.6% -38.0% 10.3% 32.5% 80.5% 80.46%
EBITDA -41.0% -30.2% -19.0% -15.2% 18.7% 35.5% 14.9% 7.0% 1.3% -6.7% 9.5% 26.7% 35.5% 47.0% 49.4% 36.3% 62.4% 39.7% 38.2% 21.4% 21.37%
Op. Income -21.6% 7.5% 27.2% 31.9% 46.9% 62.1% 33.8% 11.9% 7.5% 9.5% 25.8% 57.6% 63.6% 62.2% 63.4% 38.3% 52.1% 25.8% 30.0% 20.8% 20.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 36.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.90%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.46%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 67.86%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 4.3% -17.3% -20.7% -23.2% -13.6% 5.3% 6.9% 6.6% 8.6% 8.3% 8.2% 8.0% 6.3% 5.5% 5.7% 5.66%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.1% -8.4% -10.0% -11.5% -5.2% 6.6% 6.5% 6.46%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 37.9% 4.2% 6.9% 2.9% 25.5% 38.8% 41.7% 66.4% 63.3% 74.0% 56.6% 66.3% 57.0% 52.7% 44.0% 44.02%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.6% 36.2% 34.8% 25.9% 30.2% 26.7% 23.7% 23.68%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 52.4% 15.1% 18.2% 13.6% 34.4% 48.4% 51.5% 69.1% 63.3% 74.0% 56.6% 66.3% 57.0% 52.7% 44.0% 44.02%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.0% 44.6% 43.1% 33.6% 35.6% 31.9% 28.7% 28.74%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 45.0% 13.0% 4.9% -10.8% -4.1% 0.6% 4.8% 17.7% 23.0% 23.4% 22.7% 30.6% 24.2% 31.3% 28.0% 27.98%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.1% 18.8% 14.8% 9.3% 12.6% 16.1% 13.7% 13.72%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 17.3% -7.3% -11.5% -14.7% -5.3% 11.1% 14.2% 13.0% 16.1% 14.1% 14.7% 14.9% 13.0% 11.9% 11.1% 11.14%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.1% -0.1% -1.9% -3.7% 2.2% 12.4% 12.8% 12.82%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 49.7% 24.8% 14.5% 7.4% 24.0% 28.9% 32.5% 37.2% 42.3% 40.1% 34.6% 38.8% 30.7% 38.8% 38.1% 38.07%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.9% 31.9% 26.8% 25.2% 31.2% 35.4% 31.2% 31.17%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 9.3% 18.9% 27.8% — — — — 70.1% 26.3% 14.1% 1.6% 7.4% 9.6% 24.1% 18.2% 18.18%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.3% 19.4% 13.8% — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — 9.2% -1.8% -6.9% -10.0% -5.0% 6.5% 2.0% 11.2% 10.6% 9.7% 4.4% 10.6% 11.2% 20.3% 16.2% 16.21%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.9% 5.8% -1.5% -1.5% 3.4% 11.6% 9.9% 9.95%
Assets 3Y — — — — — -25.3% -30.0% -31.2% -32.9% -27.6% 6.1% 8.9% 10.4% 21.7% 20.7% 17.4% 20.8% 16.1% 18.2% 16.7% 16.70%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -6.7% -10.0% -13.0% -13.7% -12.6% 9.9% 11.3% 11.27%
Equity 3Y — — — — — -14.5% -17.0% -18.9% -18.4% -10.8% 34.5% 36.9% 15.4% 18.3% 18.0% 18.7% 18.9% 20.6% 18.0% 18.1% 18.07%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -22.6% -24.9% -26.6% -26.0% -16.7% 25.8% 28.1% 13.6% 18.3% 18.0% 18.7% 18.9% 20.6% 18.0% 18.1% 18.07%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — -62.6% 15.3% -1.3% -8.1% 9.7% 14.4% 14.5% 40.1% 23.5% 25.6% 29.1% 20.4% 26.7% 18.8% 18.8% 18.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.00 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.02 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.42 0.88 1.00 0.99 0.83 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.31 0.94 0.96 0.956
Earnings Stability — 0.60 0.31 0.95 0.13 0.74 0.66 0.90 0.46 0.80 0.61 0.65 0.62 0.84 0.76 0.80 0.78 0.89 0.81 0.77 0.771
Margin Stability — 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.89 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.90 0.96 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.929
Earnings Smoothness 0.77 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.85 0.71 0.76 0.95 0.55 0.31 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.54 0.65 0.79 0.90 0.83 0.85 0.80 0.804
ROE Trend — 0.07 -0.03 0.00 0.03 0.05 -0.03 -0.05 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.072
Gross Margin Trend — 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.030
FCF Margin Trend — 0.03 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.05 -0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.052
Sustainable Growth Rate -35.0% -36.6% 9.3% 13.1% 6.3% 10.2% 6.7% 9.4% 11.8% 19.5% 21.9% 27.4% 24.5% 24.0% 21.4% 22.4% 15.7% 17.2% 6.5% 7.1% 7.06%
Internal Growth Rate — — 3.3% 4.7% 2.9% 4.8% 3.2% 4.4% 6.0% 9.9% 11.7% 14.9% 13.2% 11.5% 10.5% 11.7% 7.9% 8.4% 3.0% 3.4% 3.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.87 3.75 4.75 3.52 3.81 3.23 3.53 3.29 2.55 1.58 1.47 1.16 1.39 1.17 1.19 1.04 1.12 1.15 1.72 1.73 1.729
FCF/OCF 0.21 0.43 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.63 0.61 0.70 0.71 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.64 0.63 0.56 0.52 0.60 0.67 0.74 0.735
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.272
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.899
CapEx/Revenue 12.6% 8.0% 6.5% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3% 4.8% 4.4% 3.9% 3.4% 3.9% 4.2% 4.6% 5.4% 5.6% 6.3% 6.9% 6.5% 6.0% 5.1% 5.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.083
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.06 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -0.085
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.025
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.472
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.25%
Dividend/Share $3.80 $3.70 $0.15 $0.22 $0.31 $0.26 $0.31 $0.29 $0.32 $0.42 $0.57 $0.52 $0.93 $0.80 $1.13 $1.13 $1.63 $1.63 $1.89 $1.89 $0.98
Payout Ratio 6.4% 5.6% 27.0% 26.4% 46.7% 29.7% 43.9% 32.3% 30.8% 23.6% 27.6% 20.2% 33.8% 27.9% 38.4% 35.1% 53.3% 47.8% 75.2% 71.7% 71.71%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.2% 3.5% 10.2% 12.4% 21.7% 14.7% 20.4% 14.1% 17.0% 19.8% 25.3% 24.6% 32.6% 37.6% 51.2% 60.6% 91.8% 69.2% 64.9% 56.4% 56.40%
Total Payout Ratio 6.4% 5.6% 27.0% 26.4% 46.7% 29.7% 43.9% 32.3% 30.8% 23.6% 27.6% 20.2% 33.8% 27.9% 38.4% 35.1% 53.3% 47.8% 75.2% 71.7% 71.71%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.53 0.55 0.51 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.68 0.69 0.690
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.33 1.30 1.16 1.03 0.88 0.82 0.91 0.98 1.28 1.70 1.81 1.72 1.76 1.44 1.48 1.44 1.19 1.24 0.98 0.97 0.966
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.167
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.62 1.40 1.38 1.50 1.47 1.58 1.42 1.56 1.33 1.40 1.32 1.36 1.12 1.21 1.20 1.23 1.05 1.09 1.04 1.044
Equity Multiplier 3.32 3.38 2.93 2.91 2.25 2.25 2.16 2.22 2.07 2.15 2.10 2.12 2.09 2.33 2.24 2.13 2.16 2.21 2.24 2.14 2.143
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.60 $0.66 $0.56 $0.83 $0.66 $0.88 $0.71 $0.88 $1.05 $1.80 $2.06 $2.59 $2.75 $2.86 $2.93 $3.21 $3.05 $3.40 $2.51 $2.63 $2.63
Book Value/Share $5.69 $5.72 $5.68 $6.06 $5.81 $6.36 $6.06 $6.66 $6.54 $7.73 $7.53 $8.43 $8.34 $9.47 $9.34 $10.13 $9.77 $11.16 $9.95 $10.96 $12.07
Tangible Book/Share $2.91 $3.09 $3.07 $3.45 $3.19 $3.29 $3.06 $3.64 $3.57 $4.77 $4.60 $5.49 $5.38 $1.42 $1.39 $2.29 $2.04 $3.55 $3.33 $4.46 $4.46
Revenue/Share $18.32 $17.55 $18.01 $18.73 $18.99 $19.93 $20.05 $20.01 $19.93 $20.17 $19.99 $21.10 $21.16 $22.47 $22.87 $23.71 $23.91 $23.93 $23.55 $23.60 $13.26
FCF/Share $0.61 $1.06 $1.48 $1.77 $1.43 $1.78 $1.52 $2.03 $1.90 $2.14 $2.24 $2.12 $2.85 $2.13 $2.20 $1.86 $1.77 $2.35 $2.91 $3.35 $1.97
OCF/Share $2.91 $2.47 $2.64 $2.93 $2.52 $2.84 $2.49 $2.90 $2.68 $2.83 $3.02 $3.00 $3.82 $3.34 $3.49 $3.34 $3.41 $3.90 $4.33 $4.55 $2.44
Cash/Share $1.13 $1.21 $0.73 $1.97 $0.57 $1.25 $0.72 $2.65 $1.40 $3.61 $1.78 $4.44 $3.21 $3.99 $1.70 $2.00 $1.18 $3.17 $3.07 $5.59 $5.59
EBITDA/Share $1.96 $1.98 $2.00 $2.26 $2.21 $2.68 $2.30 $2.42 $2.24 $2.50 $2.52 $3.06 $3.04 $3.68 $3.76 $4.17 $4.93 $5.14 $5.20 $5.06 $5.06
Debt/Share $2.35 $1.09 $1.07 $0.95 $0.22 $0.48 $0.22 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.04 $0.29 $0.37 $2.77 $1.63 $0.47 $0.71 $0.36 $0.86 $1.63 $1.63
Net Debt/Share $1.22 $-0.12 $0.34 $-1.02 $-0.35 $-0.77 $-0.50 $-2.58 $-1.34 $-3.57 $-1.74 $-4.15 $-2.84 $-1.21 $-0.07 $-1.53 $-0.47 $-2.81 $-2.21 $-3.95 $-3.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 6 7 7 8 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 7 5 5 6 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -4.94 -2.74 -3.58 -3.42 -3.49 -1.79 -3.37 -3.49 0.46 -3.52 2.62 -2.84 -2.48 -2.45 -3.12 -2.68 -2.99 4.80 3.53 10.82 10.823
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.529
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 65.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.27
EVA snapshot only $5435421763.33
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 65.00 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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