— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2877.HK (HKSE) · $vol 1M · CSWYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CSWYY OTC

China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group Limited
1W: +13.1% 1M: +26.9% 3M: +11.6% YTD: +11.6% 1Y: +11.6% 3Y: +26.6% 5Y: +20.1%
$21.49
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Neutral · Power 65 · $40.6M mcap · 636283 float · 0.0041% daily turnover · Short 84% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CSWYY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-30 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
1
Value
—
Momentum
40
Safety
—
Cash Flow
76

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.38
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.35x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CSWYY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CSWYY's score of -2.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CSWYY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CSWYY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CSWYY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.95x
PEG
-1.62x
P/S
1.78x
P/B
0.57x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$6855.77
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.9x earnings, CSWYY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6855.77 per share, suggesting a potential 31802% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.760
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.513
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.256
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.308
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.314
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CSWYY's ROE of 11.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.308), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4084.82
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CSWYY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CSWYY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4084.82, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$21.49
Median 1Y
$21.47
5th Pctile
$13.43
95th Pctile
$34.32
Ann. Volatility
29.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 24.5% 23.7% 19.4% 18.7% 18.3% 16.8% 18.7% 17.4% 17.3% 13.8% 14.0% 14.6% 15.6% 21.0% 23.2% 26.2% 20.5% 15.3% 12.5% 11.9% 11.91%
ROA 20.3% 20.2% 17.1% 16.2% 16.0% 14.5% 16.3% 14.6% 14.3% 11.4% 12.0% 11.9% 12.5% 16.6% 18.4% 20.2% 15.9% 11.6% 9.4% 9.1% 9.06%
ROIC 39.2% 40.9% 35.3% 34.7% 34.2% 32.0% 33.9% 33.7% 29.9% 30.9% 42.1% 42.8% 53.0% 72.8% 73.4% 92.5% 81.3% 69.6% 71.9% 56.7% 56.67%
ROCE 21.2% 20.4% 16.5% 16.3% 15.8% 15.2% 16.0% 16.3% 15.0% 14.9% 16.0% 15.7% 18.2% 19.0% 22.4% 23.6% 18.2% 14.0% 10.1% 9.4% 9.42%
Gross Margin 63.9% 65.1% 62.0% 68.9% 71.2% 74.8% 71.3% 75.2% 73.6% 75.8% 73.8% 75.7% 73.0% 75.6% 75.2% 75.1% 74.5% 72.2% 72.3% 69.9% 69.90%
Operating Margin 28.6% 28.0% 22.0% 20.8% 17.2% 21.3% 16.1% 19.2% 13.8% 17.6% 19.7% 13.7% 18.8% 17.4% 24.4% 18.1% 16.3% 22.4% 21.0% 28.7% 28.75%
Net Margin 29.7% 29.5% 22.5% 24.2% 19.7% 19.7% 21.0% 16.1% 21.3% 2.8% 19.8% 14.9% 18.2% 18.3% 20.5% 22.6% 12.6% 37.2% 22.6% 39.7% 39.72%
EBITDA Margin 38.9% 37.1% 34.1% 29.4% 24.7% 29.2% 24.0% 25.8% 22.6% 24.1% 25.5% 18.5% 24.0% 21.2% 28.0% 21.9% 21.3% 51.7% 26.2% 34.7% 34.73%
FCF Margin 28.8% 31.5% 31.2% 26.5% 23.0% 17.9% 13.9% 13.0% 13.8% 15.9% 18.2% 20.1% 19.3% 22.2% 18.9% 20.9% 20.9% 18.5% 30.8% 33.2% 33.20%
OCF Margin 33.7% 36.5% 36.5% 31.3% 27.9% 22.8% 17.9% 17.1% 17.0% 18.8% 20.9% 22.8% 22.3% 25.3% 21.9% 24.1% 24.0% 21.9% 36.2% 39.6% 39.61%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.73%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.69%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.25%
CROIC snapshot only 1.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 18.00%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 38.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.30%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 43.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.03 — — 5.945
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.01 — — 1.781
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 — — 0.575
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.04 — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.03 — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -3.73 -5.05 — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.89 -1.32 — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.42 -5.89 — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.25 -7.13 — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.0% 29.8% — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.4% 25.4% — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $6855.77
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 7.03 6.32 6.75 6.43 6.21 5.96 6.11 4.42 4.09 4.62 6.22 5.19 4.93 4.07 3.58 3.35 3.51 3.69 3.71 4.32 4.316
Quick Ratio 6.45 5.88 6.24 6.03 5.77 5.44 5.65 4.05 3.77 4.25 5.73 4.65 4.47 3.68 3.20 2.98 3.18 3.39 3.43 4.05 4.046
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Net Debt/Equity -0.55 -0.57 -0.61 -0.61 -0.62 -0.63 -0.62 -0.62 -0.59 -0.61 -0.70 -0.71 -0.73 -0.79 -0.76 -0.80 -0.82 -0.85 -0.90 -0.88 -0.881
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.030
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.47 0.30 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.15 0.21 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.327
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.95 -2.10 -2.59 -2.61 -2.73 -2.80 -2.63 -2.61 -2.65 -2.75 -3.05 -3.16 -2.98 -3.16 -2.71 -2.77 -3.75 -5.08 -7.14 -7.57 -7.571
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3026.67 883.66 833.56 247.23 247.228
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.15 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.16 1.23 1.27 1.24 1.18 1.22 1.23 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.274
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.613
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 299.207
Cash to Debt snapshot only 24.139
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.280
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2070.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.67 0.68 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.93 1.01 1.01 0.79 0.53 0.41 0.31 0.308
Inventory Turnover 4.94 4.83 4.18 4.38 4.34 3.85 4.23 3.99 3.53 3.28 3.57 2.91 3.31 3.32 3.26 2.87 2.49 1.81 1.41 1.20 1.202
Receivables Turnover 172.50 126.40 70.67 76.08 46.14 39.88 31.82 31.80 21.85 22.07 17.17 17.18 14.34 14.56 13.82 14.32 9.19 6.27 4.59 3.86 3.862
Payables Turnover 6.56 6.64 5.93 5.98 5.79 6.23 7.51 6.75 6.88 7.38 9.34 7.09 8.68 7.72 7.55 5.98 5.24 3.63 2.90 2.40 2.398
DSO 2 3 5 5 8 9 11 11 17 17 21 21 25 25 26 25 40 58 80 95 94.5 days
DIO 74 76 87 83 84 95 86 91 104 111 102 126 110 110 112 127 147 202 258 304 303.7 days
DPO 56 55 62 61 63 59 49 54 53 49 39 52 42 47 48 61 70 101 126 152 152.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 20 24 31 27 29 45 49 49 67 78 85 95 94 88 90 92 117 160 212 246 246.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.497
Operating Cycle snapshot only 398.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.409
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.388
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -5.4% -8.3% -16.0% -8.7% 4.1% 10.9% 34.5% 34.8% 20.4% 19.4% 9.9% 11.4% 26.0% 33.8% 44.5% 44.0% 5.9% -30.6% -49.7% -63.5% -63.54%
Net Income -12.6% -10.2% -24.8% -23.6% -17.3% -23.2% 1.7% -3.0% -1.5% -16.6% -22.9% -15.6% -7.6% 60.3% 78.6% 98.7% 49.7% -15.3% -37.0% -46.4% -46.37%
EPS -12.6% -10.2% -24.8% -23.6% -17.2% -21.6% 6.4% 3.9% 7.2% -10.5% -19.3% -13.8% -7.2% 60.1% 78.4% 98.7% 49.7% -15.3% -37.0% -46.4% -46.37%
FCF 40.2% 37.6% 4.2% -20.7% -16.7% -37.0% -40.0% -33.9% -27.7% 6.0% 43.6% 72.6% 76.0% 86.6% 50.4% 49.6% 14.5% -42.0% -17.9% -42.1% -42.05%
EBITDA -11.1% -6.2% -21.2% -16.2% -12.8% -15.5% 1.3% 0.4% -0.6% 0.0% 1.3% -2.7% 14.0% 23.1% 37.3% 52.5% 9.7% -18.2% -45.8% -52.8% -52.83%
Op. Income -21.5% -15.2% -32.9% -26.0% -20.8% -23.4% -0.7% -0.2% -2.1% -0.4% 4.4% -1.4% 24.6% 38.8% 55.0% 76.0% 21.7% -15.1% -49.0% -56.6% -56.59%
OCF Growth snapshot only -40.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 23.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 59.0% 28.2% 16.5% 6.9% 5.8% 6.7% 7.5% 11.1% 16.5% 21.0% 28.8% 29.3% 17.1% 3.5% -7.2% -16.4% -16.36%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.6% 27.5% 20.2% 14.4% 9.6% 2.4% -2.0% -6.3% -6.34%
EPS 3Y — — — — 46.7% 14.7% 2.5% -6.7% -8.1% -14.3% -13.5% -11.9% -6.2% 3.9% 15.3% 21.2% 14.2% 6.7% -3.2% -2.8% -2.78%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.7% 16.7% 9.2% 6.8% 1.5% -3.1% -6.2% -6.1% -6.12%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 46.6% 13.9% 0.9% -8.8% -10.7% -16.9% -16.1% -14.5% -9.0% 0.9% 11.9% 17.6% 10.8% 4.2% -4.6% -3.5% -3.47%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.5% 14.6% 7.2% 4.9% -0.3% -4.8% -7.9% -7.8% -7.81%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 44.1% 13.7% 0.9% -6.5% -8.3% -7.4% -6.8% -6.5% -0.4% 1.3% 12.1% 14.2% 7.5% 0.2% -9.0% -11.2% -11.22%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.6% 12.6% 7.4% 3.9% -0.7% -4.4% -9.7% -10.1% -10.05%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 60.7% 31.2% 19.9% 10.4% 9.5% 10.4% 11.6% 15.7% 21.4% 26.4% 35.4% 35.4% 21.5% 5.9% -6.2% -17.0% -16.96%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.4% 30.9% 23.4% 17.2% 12.4% 4.8% 0.1% -4.9% -4.89%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 32.5% 4.1% -7.2% -13.3% -15.3% -13.5% -11.4% -10.1% -1.2% 1.9% 17.2% 20.1% 14.1% 5.5% -6.2% -9.0% -9.03%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.2% 9.3% 5.3% 2.5% -1.6% -5.3% -11.3% -11.1% -11.08%
FCF 3Y — — — — 94.9% 44.4% 14.1% 9.3% -5.5% -2.8% -3.5% -3.3% 1.9% 7.6% 9.0% 19.5% 13.3% 4.7% 21.1% 14.4% 14.38%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 56.6% 42.9% 26.3% 27.5% 11.2% -0.1% 2.1% -4.8% -4.75%
OCF 3Y — — — — 55.5% 17.2% -2.4% -8.0% -13.6% -8.0% -6.2% -4.0% 1.5% 7.0% 8.6% 18.6% 11.5% 2.1% 17.2% 10.7% 10.73%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.4% 23.3% 12.5% 12.1% 4.0% -3.4% 0.7% -4.2% -4.23%
Assets 3Y — — — — 14.4% 12.4% 11.3% 7.5% 7.0% 6.9% 6.7% 5.4% 6.9% 8.4% 11.6% 12.8% 14.8% 15.6% 17.4% 13.6% 13.62%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.0% 11.7% 13.0% 10.8% 10.6% 12.0% 13.2% 11.2% 11.19%
Equity 3Y — — — — 15.1% 13.0% 10.9% 9.3% 7.7% 5.8% 5.2% 3.7% 4.0% 4.3% 5.6% 6.5% 8.9% 10.6% 12.1% 12.4% 12.43%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 15.1% 13.8% 12.6% 11.8% 10.8% 9.1% 8.5% 6.9% 7.2% 7.5% 8.8% 9.8% 12.2% 13.2% 13.8% 13.2% 13.23%
Dividend 3Y — — — — -0.6% -0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% 14.2% 15.2% 15.7% 20.3% -4.1% -13.4% -17.3% -15.2% 8.2% 8.17%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.61 0.19 0.81 0.58 0.61 0.59 0.31 0.52 0.58 0.57 0.78 0.96 0.96 0.85 0.70 0.81 0.29 0.07 0.02 0.015
Earnings Stability 0.61 0.58 0.00 0.67 0.27 0.10 0.04 0.79 0.14 0.00 0.34 0.89 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.01 0.006
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.951
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.94 0.85 0.81 0.815
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.89 0.72 0.73 0.81 0.74 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.83 0.92 0.54 0.44 0.34 0.60 0.83 0.55 0.40 0.396
ROE Trend 0.03 -0.00 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.082
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.032
FCF Margin Trend 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.05 -0.01 -0.08 -0.14 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.04 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.00 0.12 0.13 0.127
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.8% 13.5% 9.6% 9.2% 8.8% 7.6% 9.6% 8.6% 8.8% 5.3% 5.7% 2.7% 3.9% 9.6% 11.0% 17.5% 14.5% 10.1% 6.4% 2.8% 2.82%
Internal Growth Rate 12.9% 13.0% 9.2% 8.7% 8.4% 7.0% 9.1% 7.8% 7.8% 4.6% 5.1% 2.2% 3.2% 8.2% 9.5% 15.6% 12.6% 8.3% 5.0% 2.2% 2.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.12 1.19 1.31 1.18 1.17 1.07 0.85 0.89 0.87 1.26 1.42 1.58 1.56 1.42 1.20 1.21 1.19 1.01 1.58 1.35 1.347
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.838
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.129
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.281
CapEx/Revenue 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.1% 4.1% 3.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 5.3% 6.4% 6.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.193
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.103
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.373
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.4% 10.1% — — 33.01%
Dividend/Share $260.00 $260.00 $256.00 $256.00 $255.15 $259.76 $261.28 $264.48 $262.04 $260.02 $257.00 $367.77 $367.86 $367.91 $408.00 $296.00 $218.25 $194.10 $238.25 $366.73 $41.22
Payout Ratio 43.6% 43.1% 50.7% 50.9% 51.6% 54.9% 48.6% 50.6% 49.4% 61.5% 59.2% 81.5% 74.8% 54.3% 52.7% 33.0% 29.6% 33.8% 48.8% 76.3% 76.31%
FCF Payout Ratio 45.4% 42.1% 45.3% 51.1% 53.4% 65.4% 73.6% 74.5% 69.7% 57.6% 48.2% 58.8% 55.3% 43.7% 50.8% 31.6% 28.7% 39.7% 36.2% 67.6% 67.58%
Total Payout Ratio 43.6% 43.1% 50.7% 50.9% 64.2% 86.7% 92.1% 1.0% 94.8% 96.6% 74.2% 85.8% 74.8% 54.3% 52.7% 33.0% 29.6% 33.8% 48.8% 76.3% 76.31%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.04 9.61 — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.4% 10.1% — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.760
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.28 1.27 1.34 1.32 1.37 1.39 1.43 1.35 1.42 1.15 1.08 1.17 1.08 1.31 1.26 1.28 1.29 1.24 1.43 1.51 1.513
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.256
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.67 0.68 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.93 1.01 1.01 0.79 0.53 0.41 0.31 0.308
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.18 1.13 1.15 1.14 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.17 1.23 1.25 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.34 1.31 1.314
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $596.96 $603.19 $505.25 $503.39 $494.29 $472.98 $537.63 $523.01 $530.11 $423.09 $433.97 $450.99 $491.98 $677.49 $774.40 $896.10 $736.52 $573.99 $488.00 $480.57 $480.57
Book Value/Share $2614.00 $2721.49 $2727.49 $2815.46 $2798.21 $2848.36 $2901.95 $2994.36 $3076.03 $3071.33 $3151.70 $3124.94 $3216.29 $3379.68 $3515.92 $3725.06 $3953.88 $4135.36 $4271.50 $4346.86 $217.23
Tangible Book/Share $2358.70 $2475.95 $2491.72 $2589.46 $2571.20 $2627.44 $2686.35 $2783.11 $2872.45 $2997.41 $3023.51 $3001.89 $3098.29 $3266.73 $3407.68 $3619.82 $3853.65 $4037.47 $4175.24 $4252.40 $4252.40
Revenue/Share $1990.95 $1958.01 $1814.09 $1892.62 $2074.56 $2218.02 $2554.47 $2734.82 $2720.41 $2842.08 $2939.56 $3113.17 $3444.18 $3798.88 $4246.10 $4483.54 $3647.13 $2636.99 $2137.42 $1634.53 $70.10
FCF/Share $573.16 $616.87 $565.53 $501.11 $477.82 $397.22 $355.03 $354.98 $376.02 $451.69 $533.75 $625.92 $664.73 $841.80 $802.43 $936.47 $760.80 $488.62 $658.78 $542.65 $23.60
OCF/Share $670.24 $714.99 $662.37 $592.10 $578.00 $505.49 $458.51 $466.80 $463.75 $533.55 $614.84 $710.46 $767.31 $959.93 $928.87 $1081.45 $876.65 $577.26 $772.90 $647.45 $28.23
Cash/Share $1427.80 $1556.66 $1661.82 $1716.71 $1740.70 $1787.67 $1795.02 $2057.14 $2152.35 $2092.90 $2212.02 $2229.29 $2362.30 $2674.18 $2840.65 $3128.82 $3436.68 $3686.12 $4008.63 $3993.13 $199.55
EBITDA/Share $731.17 $741.13 $642.46 $657.01 $638.21 $639.49 $680.91 $707.25 $690.72 $686.21 $721.86 $702.65 $791.26 $843.71 $990.15 $1071.86 $867.68 $690.48 $536.35 $505.56 $505.56
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.83 $209.68 $323.46 $207.86 $10.05 $7.90 $5.88 $3.94 $161.12 $159.56 $183.49 $180.74 $177.45 $165.42 $165.42
Net Debt/Share $-1427.80 $-1556.66 $-1661.82 $-1716.71 $-1740.70 $-1787.67 $-1792.19 $-1847.45 $-1828.89 $-1885.03 $-2201.97 $-2221.40 $-2356.42 $-2670.24 $-2679.54 $-2969.26 $-3253.19 $-3505.38 $-3831.18 $-3827.71 $-3827.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 7 8 7 6 6 6 6 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.06 -2.34 -2.71 -3.48 -2.48 -3.48 -1.88 -2.35 -2.40 -3.04 -2.73 -3.54 -2.53 -119.22 -2.20 -214.82 5.10 7.03 -2.72 -2.73 -2.729
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.384
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3579.01
EVA snapshot only $457540617.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 87.25 87.25 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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