— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 544.SI (SES) · $vol 10M · CSYJF (OTC) · $vol 0M

CSYJY OTC

CSE Global Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -14.6% YTD: +191.2% 1Y: +191.2% 3Y: +240.2% 5Y: +262.6%
$9.90
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · $721.8M mcap · 52M float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CSYJY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 C+ B-
2026-08-19 B- C+
2026-08-18 B+ B-
2026-08-11 B B+
2026-07-09 D+ B
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-10 EXISTED None
2026-06-05 None ADDED
2026-04-20 EXISTED None
2026-04-15 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
28
Growth
28
Value
—
Momentum
9
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
1/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.50
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.39x
Accruals: 5.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CSYJY scores 1/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CSYJY's score of -1.50 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CSYJY's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CSYJY receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CSYJY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.05x
PEG
1.22x
P/S
0.83x
P/B
3.05x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$6.10
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.1x earnings, CSYJY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.10 per share, 62% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.738
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.860
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.046
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.412
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.584
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CSYJY's ROE of 10.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.412), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$15.68
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CSYJY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CSYJY actually compounded EPS at 51.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CSYJY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $15.68, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.90
Median 1Y
$10.92
5th Pctile
$5.14
95th Pctile
$23.10
Ann. Volatility
45.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.6% 18.0% 15.9% 11.7% 10.3% 7.4% 5.9% 3.5% 5.2% 8.4% 10.5% 15.8% 15.3% 13.8% 13.6% 13.6% 12.9% 13.2% 12.4% 10.7% 10.72%
ROA 9.4% 8.2% 7.6% 5.6% 4.6% 3.3% 2.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.4% 4.1% 6.2% 5.7% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.1% 4.15%
ROIC 15.2% 13.7% 12.5% 9.1% 7.6% 5.8% 4.6% 2.6% 3.5% 5.9% 9.3% 8.4% 8.6% 6.7% 7.4% 14.7% 13.5% 13.5% 9.4% 6.6% 6.57%
ROCE 13.3% 12.2% 12.5% 8.1% 8.3% 6.3% 6.0% 5.0% 5.3% 9.9% 9.7% 11.4% 13.7% 11.0% 16.3% 19.4% 19.5% 19.2% 15.5% 13.4% 13.41%
Gross Margin 29.9% 29.1% 28.1% 27.2% 27.8% 27.1% 24.8% 24.1% 27.4% 26.7% 27.7% 27.7% 27.6% 27.6% 28.4% 28.4% 27.9% 27.9% 23.8% 23.8% 23.82%
Operating Margin 5.3% 5.5% 3.3% 3.6% 2.8% 3.0% 0.3% 0.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.5% 0.0% 5.4% 5.4% 7.2% 7.2% 4.9% 4.9% 4.4% 4.4% 4.42%
Net Margin 4.3% 4.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 0.1% 0.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 2.6% 2.6% 3.7% 3.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.34%
EBITDA Margin 8.2% 9.7% 6.6% 8.2% 5.3% 6.7% 2.7% 5.4% 7.4% 8.9% 7.8% 3.9% 7.4% 7.4% 9.3% 7.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.9% 5.9% 5.93%
FCF Margin 4.5% 1.9% 2.6% 4.1% 3.3% 1.8% 0.1% -2.8% -2.9% -3.0% -0.1% 5.2% 5.6% 7.5% 5.4% 1.5% -0.3% -2.1% -2.0% -2.7% -2.65%
OCF Margin 6.7% 4.0% 4.7% 6.3% 5.7% 4.6% 2.9% 0.0% -0.3% -0.8% 2.3% 7.7% 8.2% 10.2% 8.0% 3.9% 1.9% -0.1% -0.2% -1.1% -1.15%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.72%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only -1.46%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -2.21%
CROIC snapshot only -5.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.98%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.050
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.830
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.053
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.216
Graham Number snapshot only $6.10
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.79 1.79 1.84 1.84 1.57 1.57 1.46 1.46 1.23 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.32 1.32 1.21 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.203
Quick Ratio 1.60 1.60 1.62 1.62 1.37 1.37 1.23 1.23 1.01 1.01 0.99 0.99 1.07 1.07 1.14 1.14 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.983
Debt/Equity 0.66 0.68 0.59 0.62 0.63 0.66 0.57 0.60 0.71 0.74 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.75 0.60 0.60 0.72 0.72 0.96 0.96 0.962
Net Debt/Equity 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.38 0.49 0.52 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.63 0.44 0.48 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.52 0.52 0.78 0.78 0.776
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.36 0.36 0.359
Debt/EBITDA 1.64 1.74 1.62 2.01 2.12 2.43 2.55 2.88 3.02 2.48 1.81 1.95 2.35 3.10 2.32 1.80 2.14 2.16 3.51 4.46 4.459
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.92 1.01 0.96 1.23 1.64 1.93 1.83 2.11 2.55 2.11 1.28 1.41 1.02 1.43 1.46 1.13 1.56 1.57 2.83 3.59 3.595
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 3.37 3.37 2.83 2.83 2.76 3.82 5.61 8.24 13.25 9.04 6.82 6.44 11.81 11.811
Equity Multiplier 2.15 2.15 2.07 2.07 2.28 2.28 2.33 2.33 2.67 2.67 2.77 2.77 2.71 2.71 2.47 2.47 2.46 2.46 2.68 2.68 2.681
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.124
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.142
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.194
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.094
Defensive Interval snapshot only 729.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.78 1.73 1.79 1.76 1.69 1.75 1.74 1.88 1.75 1.93 1.84 1.99 1.79 1.58 1.66 1.75 1.66 1.67 1.63 1.41 1.412
Inventory Turnover 18.70 18.22 18.55 18.18 15.90 16.67 13.96 15.28 12.50 13.74 12.10 12.87 11.79 10.34 11.38 11.97 11.08 11.13 10.80 9.57 9.572
Receivables Turnover 4.33 7.10 4.30 4.32 3.83 6.54 3.93 4.33 3.68 7.11 4.11 4.44 3.97 6.54 3.88 4.98 3.96 5.37 3.68 3.76 3.763
Payables Turnover — 7.76 — 15.17 — 7.42 — 13.40 — 6.55 — 12.27 13.12 5.35 22.95 8.20 6.07 6.01 7.35 5.25 5.245
DSO 84 51 85 84 95 56 93 84 99 51 89 82 92 56 94 73 92 68 99 97 97.0 days
DIO 20 20 20 20 23 22 26 24 29 27 30 28 31 35 32 30 33 33 34 38 38.1 days
DPO 0 47 0 24 0 49 0 27 0 56 0 30 28 68 16 45 60 61 50 70 69.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 104 24 105 80 118 29 119 81 128 22 119 81 95 23 110 59 65 40 83 66 65.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.738
Operating Cycle snapshot only 135.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 18.306
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.786
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 50.0% 10.9% 7.9% -6.8% -3.6% 3.1% 8.3% 19.0% 22.8% 29.9% 29.9% 30.0% 28.1% 2.6% 1.3% -0.9% -3.9% 9.8% 13.0% -7.0% -6.96%
Net Income 56.2% -3.9% -18.3% -46.4% -50.0% -58.8% -61.1% -68.2% -47.4% 18.8% 89.9% 3.7% 2.4% 91.4% 43.0% -5.2% -8.7% 3.1% 6.3% -8.0% -7.98%
EPS 56.2% -4.4% -17.7% -46.6% -49.7% -58.8% -67.6% -73.3% -56.1% -0.3% 89.9% 3.7% 2.3% 81.1% 25.6% -16.8% -16.1% -5.2% 2.9% -10.9% -10.89%
FCF 2.7% -67.9% -51.2% -35.2% -30.2% -2.6% -95.6% -1.8% -2.1% -3.2% -2.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 59.0% -71.1% -1.0% -1.3% -1.4% -2.6% -2.64%
EBITDA 69.9% 22.6% 5.7% -26.0% -28.0% -32.5% -31.8% -24.7% -10.7% 24.6% 56.6% 65.1% 51.4% -4.5% -10.8% 16.7% 11.0% 37.2% 20.9% -26.1% -26.08%
Op. Income 67.2% 20.8% -3.3% -42.2% -45.2% -52.2% -52.6% -55.8% -33.6% 28.0% 97.9% 1.8% 1.2% 10.5% -3.6% 82.0% 68.6% 1.0% 68.5% -33.6% -33.59%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.28%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.46%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only 82.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -8.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 25.1% 23.2% 22.1% 23.1% 24.7% 25.4% 25.0% 22.7% 21.1% 14.1% 14.9% 13.0% 14.9% 11.2% 12.5% 15.3% 14.8% 13.5% 14.2% 6.2% 6.21%
Revenue 5Y 13.3% 14.9% 16.2% 17.2% 18.4% 18.5% 19.1% 18.2% 18.3% 20.1% 20.7% 23.6% 25.0% 21.3% 20.8% 18.9% 16.9% 10.8% 11.7% 5.9% 5.85%
EPS 3Y — — — 3.6% -0.6% -11.4% -21.4% -36.5% -29.9% -26.8% -20.3% -12.4% -10.4% -9.4% -8.2% 1.6% 6.2% 19.6% 34.9% 51.9% 51.85%
EPS 5Y 4.5% 4.7% 6.0% 1.4% 1.4% — — — — — — 7.0% 7.0% 4.7% 3.0% 0.1% -1.2% -7.6% -8.1% -13.0% -12.97%
Net Income 3Y — — — 3.4% -1.1% -11.6% -16.4% -32.7% -25.7% -22.3% -15.5% -7.0% -3.2% -2.2% 1.8% 12.5% 18.3% 32.8% 42.4% 60.3% 60.28%
Net Income 5Y 4.3% 4.6% 5.7% 1.2% 1.1% — — — — — — 10.6% 11.9% 9.4% 9.6% 6.4% 5.2% -1.5% -1.7% -6.9% -6.85%
EBITDA 3Y 56.0% 52.5% 43.6% 18.9% 17.2% 11.6% 7.9% -0.3% 3.0% 1.0% 4.1% -2.8% -0.9% -7.1% -1.6% 13.2% 14.5% 17.8% 19.1% 12.5% 12.52%
EBITDA 5Y 12.5% 13.4% 14.0% 10.7% 11.0% 10.8% 10.0% 21.6% 19.6% 24.4% 25.9% 15.9% 16.9% 10.6% 11.9% 13.8% 12.9% 6.2% 4.0% -4.5% -4.53%
Gross Profit 3Y 29.7% 26.9% 25.0% 23.9% 24.5% 24.0% 23.4% 20.1% 17.6% 10.0% 11.2% 11.4% 13.4% 10.4% 11.9% 14.8% 14.8% 14.6% 14.6% 6.0% 6.01%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.1% 13.1% 14.3% 14.7% 15.4% 16.6% 17.5% 18.0% 18.5% 20.1% 20.6% 23.1% 24.3% 20.7% 20.7% 19.4% 16.9% 10.4% 10.2% 3.6% 3.58%
Op. Income 3Y 94.5% 81.3% 46.8% 7.6% 5.3% -2.9% -8.5% -22.0% -15.3% -9.6% -3.2% -10.8% -7.8% -12.2% -3.3% 30.7% 34.0% 42.5% 47.6% 49.7% 49.70%
Op. Income 5Y 7.3% 8.7% 9.3% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 3.0% 23.1% 21.8% 29.5% 24.3% 8.8% 10.8% 5.3% 7.9% 19.1% 17.2% 10.8% 8.1% -3.0% -3.04%
FCF 3Y — — -17.9% -10.9% -23.1% -15.1% -44.4% — — — — 8.0% 22.8% 77.0% 43.4% -17.5% — — — — —
FCF 5Y -8.9% -31.4% -28.0% -10.5% -5.9% — — — — — — 6.5% 3.8% 28.4% 63.2% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — 1.0% -5.8% -2.5% -11.9% 1.2% 7.5% -89.2% — — -23.2% 11.7% 23.0% 52.4% 34.1% -1.8% -20.9% — — — —
OCF 5Y -5.2% -22.2% -20.3% -5.5% 0.3% 37.8% — — — — -10.8% 12.0% 9.2% 25.4% 34.9% 28.7% -2.6% — — — —
Assets 3Y 14.6% 15.0% 15.3% 13.9% 16.2% 16.1% 10.0% 7.6% 10.9% 10.9% 14.2% 14.2% 18.0% 18.0% 16.8% 16.8% 12.7% 12.7% 16.8% 16.8% 16.84%
Assets 5Y 5.3% 5.6% 4.2% 3.3% 4.6% 5.3% 9.6% 11.7% 15.5% 15.8% 18.2% 17.3% 20.0% 20.0% 11.2% 9.8% 8.1% 8.1% 14.4% 14.4% 14.40%
Equity 3Y 4.1% 3.5% 5.4% 3.9% 3.3% 4.0% 7.6% 6.4% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1% 9.3% 9.3% 10.1% 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% 11.4% 11.4% 11.42%
Book Value 3Y 4.3% 3.7% 5.8% 4.1% 3.8% 4.3% 1.2% 0.3% -1.7% -1.9% -1.8% -1.9% 1.2% 1.2% -0.8% -0.6% -1.3% -1.0% 5.6% 5.6% 5.56%
Dividend 3Y 8.9% 51.1% 37.2% 0.3% -7.2% -13.3% -13.2% -5.7% -4.0% -2.5% -1.0% 0.2% -8.0% -14.5% -23.6% -26.7% -23.6% -19.0% -6.7% -7.0% -7.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.72 0.79 0.80 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.66 0.662
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.39 0.35 0.26 0.27 0.21 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.951
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.98 0.93 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.968
Earnings Smoothness 0.56 0.96 0.80 0.40 0.33 0.17 0.12 0.00 0.38 0.83 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.65 0.95 0.91 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.917
ROE Trend 0.08 0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.05 -0.00 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.040
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.021
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.060
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.3% 6.6% 6.5% 4.4% 2.9% 0.1% -1.1% -3.4% -2.2% 0.6% 2.9% 7.9% 9.1% 8.6% 9.4% 9.7% 9.4% 9.6% 9.0% 7.6% 7.61%
Internal Growth Rate 5.4% 3.1% 3.2% 2.2% 1.3% 0.0% — — — 0.2% 1.2% 3.2% 3.5% 3.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.0% 3.04%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.26 0.83 1.11 1.96 2.06 2.39 1.91 0.00 -0.25 -0.46 1.01 2.48 2.58 3.14 2.53 1.30 0.62 -0.04 -0.06 -0.39 -0.390
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.47 0.55 0.65 0.58 0.38 0.04 -1582.47 9.91 3.80 -0.04 0.67 0.68 0.73 0.67 0.39 -0.15 15.12 10.40 2.31 2.313
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.903
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.181
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.888
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 -0.00 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.058
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.048
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.487
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.91%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $0.42 $0.35 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.27 $0.22 $0.19 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.24
Payout Ratio 45.3% 63.1% 58.8% 62.6% 71.4% 99.2% 1.2% 2.0% 1.4% 92.7% 72.3% 50.1% 40.8% 38.1% 30.8% 28.2% 27.5% 26.8% 27.7% 29.0% 28.97%
FCF Payout Ratio 53.0% 1.6% 96.0% 48.8% 59.7% 1.1% 17.2% — — — — 30.2% 23.3% 16.5% 18.0% 55.7% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 47.1% 69.0% 65.5% 71.8% 78.3% 99.2% 1.2% 5.0% 3.5% 2.2% 1.7% 50.1% 40.8% 38.1% 30.8% 28.2% 31.0% 33.7% 39.0% 47.4% 47.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.58 0.63 0.68 0.72 1.14 1.10 1.16 1.15 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.738
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.43 1.40 1.23 1.38 1.23 1.24 1.08 0.91 1.21 0.97 1.23 0.99 0.78 0.84 0.57 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.85 0.86 0.860
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Asset Turnover 1.78 1.73 1.79 1.76 1.69 1.75 1.74 1.88 1.75 1.93 1.84 1.99 1.79 1.58 1.66 1.75 1.66 1.67 1.63 1.41 1.412
Equity Multiplier 2.18 2.18 2.08 2.08 2.22 2.22 2.20 2.20 2.49 2.49 2.55 2.55 2.69 2.69 2.61 2.61 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.584
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.77 $0.67 $0.59 $0.44 $0.39 $0.28 $0.19 $0.12 $0.17 $0.27 $0.37 $0.55 $0.55 $0.50 $0.46 $0.46 $0.46 $0.47 $0.47 $0.41 $0.41
Book Value/Share $3.76 $3.76 $3.75 $3.72 $3.70 $3.67 $3.45 $3.45 $3.48 $3.48 $3.52 $3.52 $3.90 $3.90 $3.66 $3.66 $3.56 $3.56 $4.06 $4.06 $4.06
Tangible Book/Share $2.63 $2.63 $2.61 $2.59 $2.43 $2.41 $2.14 $2.14 $1.98 $1.98 $2.00 $2.00 $2.43 $2.43 $2.12 $2.12 $1.99 $1.99 $2.57 $2.57 $2.57
Revenue/Share $14.41 $14.00 $13.97 $13.62 $13.99 $14.43 $12.61 $13.61 $14.31 $15.73 $16.38 $17.69 $17.34 $15.27 $14.58 $15.39 $15.33 $15.41 $15.96 $13.86 $15.07
FCF/Share $0.65 $0.26 $0.36 $0.56 $0.46 $0.25 $0.01 $-0.39 $-0.41 $-0.47 $-0.02 $0.91 $0.96 $1.14 $0.79 $0.23 $-0.04 $-0.32 $-0.31 $-0.37 $-0.75
OCF/Share $0.96 $0.55 $0.66 $0.85 $0.79 $0.66 $0.37 $0.00 $-0.04 $-0.12 $0.37 $1.36 $1.42 $1.56 $1.16 $0.60 $0.28 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.16 $-0.33
Cash/Share $1.09 $1.08 $0.91 $0.90 $0.53 $0.51 $0.56 $0.56 $0.38 $0.38 $0.64 $0.64 $1.57 $1.57 $0.82 $0.82 $0.70 $0.70 $0.76 $0.76 $0.76
EBITDA/Share $1.52 $1.48 $1.36 $1.15 $1.10 $1.00 $0.78 $0.72 $0.82 $1.04 $1.21 $1.19 $1.18 $0.94 $0.95 $1.22 $1.20 $1.19 $1.11 $0.88 $0.88
Debt/Share $2.49 $2.57 $2.22 $2.30 $2.34 $2.42 $1.98 $2.08 $2.47 $2.58 $2.19 $2.33 $2.76 $2.91 $2.21 $2.21 $2.57 $2.57 $3.91 $3.91 $3.91
Net Debt/Share $1.40 $1.49 $1.31 $1.40 $1.81 $1.92 $1.42 $1.53 $2.09 $2.20 $1.55 $1.69 $1.19 $1.35 $1.39 $1.39 $1.87 $1.87 $3.15 $3.15 $3.15
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 7 5 5 6 4 4 3 4 8 8 8 7 6 5 4 4 2 1 1
Beneish M-Score -2.54 -2.36 -2.53 -2.82 -2.51 -2.50 -2.14 -1.92 -1.91 -1.81 -2.29 -2.69 -2.79 -2.66 -2.80 -2.43 -2.32 -2.15 -1.75 -1.50 -1.502
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.002
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 22.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.52
EVA snapshot only $-17890647.30
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 72.20 70.70 71.30 70.70 68.90 68.90 65.15 54.30 52.20 49.95 50.70 60.00 62.25 64.50 68.50 69.05 59.95 56.25 54.75 58.25 58.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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