— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

CYD NYSE

China Yuchai International Limited
1W: -7.3% 1M: -27.7% 3M: -48.0% YTD: -36.6% 1Y: -36.7% 3Y: +205.9% 5Y: +104.7%
$23.41
+0.13 (+0.56%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.4%
$19 $21 $23 $25 $27
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 33 · $878.3M mcap · 14M float · 1.23% daily turnover · Short 29% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 59% of companies Debt: 19.7% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.61 (down 97%), China Yuchai International Limited would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $215.0M against a stock market value of $878.3M.
Distance to default 4.32 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $107.5M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 55.1%; Altman Z'' 4.44. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$60
Avg Target
$60
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$60.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-06 UBS Wei Shen Initiated $60 — +60.8% $37.31

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
4
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CYD receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), D/E (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 A- A
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-31 A- B+
2026-08-21 B+ A-
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-08-10 B A-
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-20 A- B+
2026-05-14 B+ A-
2026-05-01 C B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
76
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
77

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.03x
Accruals: -8.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CYD scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CYD's score of -2.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CYD's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CYD receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CYD's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.08x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
0.22x
P/B
0.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$339.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.1x earnings, CYD trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $339.61 per share, suggesting a potential 1351% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.474
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.427
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.041
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.949
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.844
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CYD's ROE of 7.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.949), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.47 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$735.20
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CYD's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CYD actually compounded EPS at 67.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CYD trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $735.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.46
Median 1Y
$23.60
5th Pctile
$10.66
95th Pctile
$52.81
Ann. Volatility
48.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
9,189
+2.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$2,610,716
Rev: $23,989,866,156
Profit / Employee
$56,889
NI: $522,748,895
SGA / Employee
$219,249
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$143,082
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.2% 6.9% 5.6% 4.3% 3.1% 2.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.8% 3.6% 3.5% 4.2% 3.7% 7.5% 7.48%
ROA 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 2.6% 2.63%
ROIC 15.9% 17.5% 14.4% 10.1% 7.9% 6.3% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 5.5% 5.9% 5.8% 11.4% 11.9% 12.4% 14.7% 8.7% 10.3% 9.6% 22.2% 22.16%
ROCE 7.7% 8.3% 6.8% 5.7% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.8% 3.2% 2.8% 2.9% 3.1% 3.7% 4.3% 5.0% 4.0% 7.3% 7.27%
Gross Margin 16.2% 12.9% 12.9% 15.5% 11.0% 15.9% 15.9% 15.5% 15.5% 16.9% 16.9% 15.5% 15.5% 16.8% 16.8% 12.3% 12.3% 13.3% 18.9% 17.1% 17.12%
Operating Margin 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 0.2% 0.2% 3.4% 3.4% 1.4% 1.4% 4.2% 4.2% -0.1% 9.4% 4.2% 4.2% 1.8% 1.8% 4.5% 2.1% 5.7% 5.71%
Net Margin 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% 2.3% 2.3% 0.9% 0.9% 2.6% 1.5% 3.8% 3.82%
EBITDA Margin 5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 2.8% 3.3% 6.5% 6.5% 5.0% 5.3% 7.4% 7.4% 3.2% 3.4% 7.2% 7.2% 5.3% 5.3% 6.9% 8.2% 5.7% 5.71%
FCF Margin 4.0% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.0% 0.9% -0.4% -1.2% -1.9% -2.6% -3.2% -0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 5.2% 4.2% 2.9% 11.5% 8.2% 8.15%
OCF Margin 7.5% 6.4% 6.3% 6.4% 5.6% 5.0% 4.3% 3.0% 2.2% 1.2% 0.2% -0.7% 1.2% 3.0% 4.6% 6.4% 5.8% 4.8% 15.8% 11.2% 11.17%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.44%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 83.53%
CROIC snapshot only 60.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.54%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.082
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.224
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.575
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.081
Graham Number snapshot only $339.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.39 2.11 2.114
Quick Ratio 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.08 1.68 1.678
Debt/Equity 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.22 0.14 0.141
Net Debt/Equity -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.27 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.41 -0.41 -0.41 -0.60 -0.66 -0.657
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.051
Debt/EBITDA 1.57 1.47 1.68 1.93 2.27 2.48 2.74 2.72 2.56 2.40 2.26 2.55 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.27 2.12 1.95 1.47 0.80 0.803
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.68 -2.52 -2.87 -2.50 -2.93 -3.21 -3.54 -2.72 -2.56 -2.40 -2.26 -3.36 -3.53 -3.41 -3.30 -3.31 -3.08 -2.83 -4.03 -3.75 -3.746
Interest Coverage 16.18 41.27 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.67 16.11 12.97 12.21 19.17 19.166
Equity Multiplier 2.92 2.92 2.92 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.68 2.68 2.68 2.68 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.95 2.95 2.95 3.34 2.75 2.747
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.614
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 31.939
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.663
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.485
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2246.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.83 0.75 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.63 0.95 0.949
Inventory Turnover 4.77 5.49 5.46 3.95 3.82 3.43 3.04 2.80 2.66 2.70 2.75 3.03 3.15 3.25 3.35 3.48 3.49 3.86 3.00 4.11 4.106
Receivables Turnover 2.58 2.95 2.92 2.97 2.84 2.57 2.30 2.43 2.35 2.39 2.44 2.36 4.35 4.49 4.63 2.29 12.43 13.57 9.14 3.33 3.332
Payables Turnover 5.10 5.87 5.84 4.56 4.78 4.29 3.80 3.21 3.12 3.17 3.22 3.25 3.38 3.49 3.59 3.54 3.56 3.93 2.58 2.38 2.381
DSO 141 124 125 123 128 142 159 150 156 153 150 154 84 81 79 160 29 27 40 110 109.6 days
DIO 77 67 67 92 95 106 120 130 137 135 133 120 116 112 109 105 104 95 122 89 88.9 days
DPO 72 62 63 80 76 85 96 114 117 115 114 112 108 105 102 103 102 93 141 153 153.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 146 128 129 135 148 163 183 167 176 172 169 162 92 89 86 161 31 29 20 45 45.1 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 198.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.217
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.071
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.2% 36.1% 22.7% 6.2% 3.3% -18.1% -26.0% -25.3% -24.6% -15.1% -3.3% 4.3% 12.6% 14.0% 15.3% 10.5% 6.0% 12.2% -3.5% 24.8% 24.84%
Net Income -9.3% 31.4% -12.2% -39.6% -50.3% -68.7% -77.3% -57.0% -19.8% 35.4% 1.7% 77.7% 30.6% 21.3% 14.6% 13.9% 13.1% 21.9% 8.8% 87.4% 87.37%
EPS -9.3% 31.4% -12.2% -39.6% -50.3% -68.7% -77.3% -57.0% -19.8% 35.4% 1.7% 77.7% 30.6% 21.3% 14.6% 23.1% 22.3% 32.7% 9.5% 85.7% 85.71%
FCF 1.1% 51.8% 20.3% -0.4% -27.2% -54.2% -81.1% -1.1% -1.3% -1.8% -3.7% -7.2% 11.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.8% 5.8% 1.8% 1.7% 2.5% 2.48%
EBITDA 5.4% 30.4% 0.7% -14.8% -31.6% -41.2% -39.2% -24.1% -5.4% 10.4% 29.5% 15.3% 3.6% 0.5% -2.2% 11.3% 25.4% 31.5% 17.6% 35.0% 34.97%
Op. Income -11.3% 15.6% -18.6% -37.4% -49.0% -62.5% -66.0% -50.8% -24.4% 7.0% 60.2% 24.5% 1.0% 86.3% 72.5% 1.1% -25.3% -16.3% -7.7% 55.1% 55.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.91%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.21%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.87%
Debt Growth snapshot only -44.38%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.89%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 83.39%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.3% 13.7% 13.0% 12.8% 9.4% 6.1% 0.9% -0.5% -3.8% -1.8% -4.3% -6.1% -4.3% -7.5% -6.2% -4.9% -3.5% 2.8% 2.4% 16.2% 16.20%
Revenue 5Y 8.4% 11.8% 12.4% 11.6% 9.2% 5.3% 2.4% 0.6% -0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 2.2% 2.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 1.2% 3.9% -0.5% 4.5% 4.47%
EPS 3Y -16.8% -13.4% -19.4% -25.0% -26.8% -33.3% -44.7% -34.4% -28.8% -17.7% -18.8% -22.7% -19.6% -19.8% -11.2% -2.0% 8.6% 29.7% 50.3% 67.6% 67.63%
EPS 5Y 9.1% 12.7% 11.9% 1.9% -12.0% -22.2% -30.3% -26.5% -25.5% -22.7% -20.4% -20.2% -16.3% -13.4% -12.2% -9.2% -10.4% -2.1% -7.5% 4.1% 4.14%
Net Income 3Y -16.8% -13.4% -19.4% -25.0% -26.8% -33.3% -44.7% -34.4% -28.8% -17.7% -18.8% -22.7% -19.6% -19.8% -11.2% -4.5% 5.8% 26.0% 46.1% 63.4% 63.42%
Net Income 5Y 10.0% 13.6% 12.8% 2.0% -12.0% -22.2% -30.3% -26.5% -25.5% -22.7% -20.4% -20.2% -16.3% -13.4% -12.2% -10.6% -11.8% -3.8% -9.1% 2.6% 2.56%
EBITDA 3Y -11.0% -8.9% -13.2% -16.7% -14.4% -15.7% -18.8% -15.3% -12.0% -5.4% -7.4% -9.3% -12.5% -13.3% -8.3% -0.9% 7.1% 13.4% 20.4% 26.4% 26.42%
EBITDA 5Y 2.3% 4.1% 2.9% -1.5% -6.7% -11.3% -13.1% -13.2% -14.5% -13.3% -12.4% -12.8% -9.3% -7.9% -7.4% -4.8% -2.4% 2.2% 1.3% 5.5% 5.47%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.8% 1.0% -0.8% -1.6% -4.0% -4.6% -5.6% -5.9% -6.9% -3.2% -4.6% -6.6% -2.9% -4.6% -2.4% -2.0% 0.6% 2.9% 7.5% 24.6% 24.64%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.7% 5.0% 5.1% 3.6% -1.4% -3.9% -5.0% -6.2% -5.7% -5.0% -4.6% -3.1% -1.3% -0.1% 0.9% 0.5% -2.0% -0.1% -0.1% 6.2% 6.24%
Op. Income 3Y -16.0% -13.6% -19.7% -25.1% -26.0% -30.2% -37.1% -32.9% -30.1% -22.6% -23.8% -27.4% -7.7% -9.2% -2.1% 9.5% 4.8% 18.6% 21.5% 45.1% 45.14%
Op. Income 5Y 4.8% 7.7% 6.4% -1.1% -11.7% -19.4% -24.0% -23.7% -25.6% -23.7% -22.3% -23.8% -9.0% -7.5% -7.2% -4.2% -12.2% -6.3% -13.1% -1.2% -1.20%
FCF 3Y -21.6% -18.3% -14.5% -9.8% -12.8% -18.2% -31.1% — — — — — — -35.9% -10.1% 6.0% 9.7% 17.0% 1.4% — —
FCF 5Y 29.6% 7.4% -2.3% -8.4% -16.0% -25.0% -38.4% — — — — — — -20.7% 4.7% 30.3% 14.5% 2.2% 25.2% 20.6% 20.58%
OCF 3Y -9.3% -6.7% -3.7% -0.1% -1.2% -2.8% -5.1% -9.0% -27.1% -44.5% -70.0% — -48.0% -28.3% -15.2% -4.7% -2.1% 1.5% 58.5% 79.4% 79.40%
OCF 5Y 13.4% 6.2% 0.8% -3.4% -8.3% -13.5% -19.2% -26.0% -29.9% -36.4% -53.2% — -29.4% -11.9% 0.7% 12.8% 4.4% -2.3% 16.5% 13.0% 12.97%
Assets 3Y 7.8% 17.3% 17.3% 15.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 3.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 8.7% 5.0% 4.97%
Assets 5Y 6.9% 14.7% 17.1% 15.8% 6.1% 11.0% 10.6% 8.8% 2.8% 8.2% 8.2% 9.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 4.5% 2.5% 2.5% 6.0% 1.2% 1.21%
Equity 3Y 2.7% -6.4% -6.4% -6.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 2.6% 4.1% 4.09%
Book Value 3Y 2.7% -6.3% -6.3% -6.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 3.8% 3.8% 4.1% 5.6% 6.8% 6.78%
Dividend 3Y -22.0% -16.6% -9.4% 1.0% 7.2% 12.7% 17.7% 22.2% 7.1% -7.0% -21.2% -37.5% -34.5% -30.2% -23.3% -7.5% -3.3% 1.4% 28.9% 25.9% 25.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.76 0.91 0.95 0.98 0.56 0.32 0.16 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.23 0.232
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.36 0.59 0.70 0.83 0.96 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.58 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.19 0.22 0.02 0.020
Margin Stability 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.895
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.87 0.95 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.92 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.96 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.73 0.87 0.51 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.78 0.70 0.08 0.44 0.73 0.81 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.80 0.92 0.39 0.392
ROE Trend -0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.034
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.083
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 4.2% 2.8% 1.6% -0.3% -1.7% -3.2% -3.2% -1.6% -0.2% 1.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.4% 2.9% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 2.0% 5.7% 5.74%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% — — — — — — 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 0.6% 2.1% 2.06%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.81 2.44 2.93 3.68 4.36 4.98 6.50 3.05 1.59 0.74 0.12 -0.41 0.76 1.75 2.56 3.66 3.45 2.60 8.29 4.03 4.030
FCF/OCF 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.51 0.40 0.21 -0.13 -0.54 -1.60 -11.75 4.61 -0.76 0.40 0.68 0.81 0.72 0.61 0.73 0.73 0.730
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.940
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.635
CapEx/Revenue 3.4% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.5% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 4.3% 3.0% 3.02%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.106
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.09 -0.08 -0.080
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.244
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.048
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.72%
Dividend/Share $5.89 $5.93 $5.97 $6.02 $7.26 $8.50 $9.74 $10.98 $8.91 $6.83 $4.76 $2.68 $2.50 $2.32 $2.14 $2.12 $2.26 $2.42 $4.48 $4.45 $5.79
Payout Ratio 43.8% 39.4% 49.1% 63.9% 1.1% 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 1.7% 1.1% 64.1% 37.3% 35.8% 30.0% 25.2% 23.9% 26.5% 23.6% 47.9% 23.3% 23.28%
FCF Payout Ratio 28.9% 29.1% 29.4% 29.6% 48.9% 91.0% 2.5% — — — — — — 43.4% 14.5% 8.1% 10.7% 14.9% 7.9% 7.9% 7.92%
Total Payout Ratio 43.8% 39.4% 49.1% 63.9% 1.1% 1.8% 3.5% 2.7% 1.7% 1.1% 64.1% 37.3% 35.8% 30.0% 25.2% 23.9% 48.6% 60.6% 68.2% 33.2% 33.15%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.52 0.53 0.44 0.47 0.474
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.68 0.86 1.01 1.08 1.13 1.30 2.26 2.22 2.18 1.79 1.04 1.05 1.46 1.43 1.427
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.041
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.94 0.93 0.87 0.83 0.75 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.63 0.95 0.949
Equity Multiplier 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.87 2.87 2.87 3.15 2.84 2.844
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $13.43 $15.04 $12.16 $9.42 $6.67 $4.72 $2.76 $4.05 $5.35 $6.39 $7.42 $7.20 $6.99 $7.75 $8.50 $8.87 $8.55 $10.28 $9.36 $19.10 $19.10
Book Value/Share $220.63 $220.63 $220.63 $216.83 $216.83 $216.83 $216.83 $220.49 $220.49 $220.49 $220.49 $225.82 $225.82 $225.82 $225.82 $242.50 $242.50 $244.27 $255.37 $268.44 $353.88
Tangible Book/Share $211.07 $211.07 $211.07 $198.07 $198.07 $198.07 $198.07 $200.36 $200.36 $200.36 $200.36 $189.91 $189.91 $189.91 $189.91 $205.89 $191.62 $193.02 $208.61 $268.44 $268.44
Revenue/Share $503.72 $574.83 $569.07 $544.78 $520.48 $470.79 $421.10 $406.72 $392.35 $399.72 $407.09 $424.39 $441.68 $455.58 $469.47 $506.91 $506.27 $556.62 $492.27 $688.74 $694.88
FCF/Share $20.39 $20.37 $20.35 $20.33 $14.84 $9.34 $3.84 $-1.65 $-4.61 $-7.56 $-10.52 $-13.47 $-4.06 $5.36 $14.77 $26.15 $21.16 $16.29 $56.65 $56.15 $55.09
OCF/Share $37.72 $36.69 $35.67 $34.64 $29.07 $23.49 $17.92 $12.35 $8.53 $4.71 $0.90 $-2.92 $5.31 $13.54 $21.77 $32.44 $29.49 $26.73 $77.65 $76.96 $72.45
Cash/Share $150.34 $150.34 $150.34 $125.95 $125.95 $125.95 $125.95 $117.55 $117.55 $117.55 $117.55 $147.13 $147.13 $147.13 $147.13 $167.04 $167.04 $168.27 $209.27 $214.11 $216.02
EBITDA/Share $35.43 $37.68 $32.99 $28.45 $24.24 $22.14 $20.04 $21.58 $22.92 $24.45 $25.97 $24.89 $23.74 $24.57 $25.40 $29.94 $32.17 $35.18 $38.10 $47.06 $47.06
Debt/Share $55.55 $55.55 $55.55 $54.91 $54.91 $54.91 $54.91 $58.77 $58.77 $58.77 $58.77 $63.38 $63.38 $63.38 $63.38 $68.08 $68.08 $68.58 $55.91 $37.81 $37.81
Net Debt/Share $-94.79 $-94.79 $-94.79 $-71.04 $-71.04 $-71.04 $-71.04 $-58.79 $-58.79 $-58.79 $-58.79 $-83.75 $-83.75 $-83.75 $-83.75 $-98.96 $-98.96 $-99.69 $-153.36 $-176.30 $-176.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.03 -2.47 -2.75 -2.42 -2.78 -2.75 -2.51 -2.77 -2.50 -2.46 -2.28 -2.29 -2.33 -2.39 -2.33 -2.34 -2.24 -2.10 -2.64 -2.641
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.249
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.27%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $350.75
EVA snapshot only $424122917.18
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 73.44 73.44 70.23 70.42 66.27 65.52 65.11 63.52 63.61 62.07 61.89 60.50 61.49 63.88 67.24 70.65 69.96 68.79 73.78 78.08 78.077
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.429
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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