— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CYRE4.SA (SAO) · $vol 2M · CYRBY (OTC) · $vol 0M

CYRE3.SA SAO

Cyrela Brazil Realty S.A. Empreendimentos e Participações
1W: +1.7% 1M: +7.8% 3M: +21.6% YTD: -11.8% 1Y: +21.4% 3Y: +26.1% 5Y: +76.1%
R$28.09 ($5.38)
+0.84 (+3.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
R$25 R$26 R$27 R$29 R$30
SAO · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 62 · R$10.3B mcap · 245M float · 3.01% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CYRE3.SA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-07-30 B+ A-
2026-07-25 A- B+
2026-06-22 B+ A-
2026-06-01 A- B+
2026-03-25 B+ A-
2026-03-03 A- B+
2026-02-19 None ADDED
2026-02-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade C
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
67
Value
97
Momentum
65
Safety
30
Cash Flow
21
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CYRE3.SA scores highest in Value (97/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (21/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.73
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.90
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.41x
Accruals: 4.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. CYRE3.SA scores 1.73, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CYRE3.SA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CYRE3.SA's score of -1.90 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CYRE3.SA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CYRE3.SA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CYRE3.SA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.34x
PEG
0.36x
P/S
1.04x
P/B
1.09x
P/FCF
63.66x
P/OCF
11.86x
EV/EBITDA
4.23x
EV/Revenue
1.50x
EV/EBIT
4.43x
EV/FCF
94.11x
Earnings Yield
20.33%
FCF Yield
1.57%
Shareholder Yield
13.87%
Graham Number
$51.95
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.3x earnings, CYRE3.SA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 20.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $51.95 per share, suggesting a potential 86% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.796
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.765
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.339
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.387
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.441
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CYRE3.SA's ROE of 19.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.387), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$180.21
Price/Value
0.13x
Margin of Safety
87.23%
Premium
-87.23%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CYRE3.SA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CYRE3.SA actually compounded EPS at 23.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $180.21, CYRE3.SA appears undervalued with a 87% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$27.47
Median 1Y
$27.32
5th Pctile
$11.79
95th Pctile
$63.35
Ann. Volatility
48.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.4% 15.6% 14.7% 12.3% 12.7% 12.1% 11.9% 13.4% 12.4% 12.7% 13.8% 14.7% 16.7% 19.9% 19.7% 18.4% 18.8% 21.0% 19.8% 19.5% 19.47%
ROA 7.8% 7.2% 6.8% 5.7% 5.7% 5.3% 5.3% 6.0% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 6.7% 7.7% 8.5% 8.7% 8.1% 8.2% 8.5% 8.1% 8.0% 7.97%
ROIC 9.9% 10.6% 11.6% 9.4% 9.1% 7.4% 5.8% 8.0% 7.6% 9.0% 9.5% 8.5% 9.2% 10.5% 10.6% 9.4% 9.0% 9.2% 8.6% 8.8% 8.80%
ROCE 10.1% 8.7% 8.6% 6.7% 8.2% 7.3% 7.8% 9.8% 7.9% 9.1% 7.8% 6.8% 9.3% 11.5% 13.1% 14.0% 14.0% 12.9% 12.7% 12.9% 12.88%
Gross Margin 34.7% 33.4% 31.1% 31.3% 33.9% 31.4% 30.7% 32.3% 33.5% 33.7% 31.4% 32.9% 33.3% 31.9% 32.5% 32.7% 33.0% 30.9% 33.0% 32.8% 32.77%
Operating Margin 16.1% 14.6% 23.9% 13.3% 13.8% 7.0% 10.2% 25.5% 14.1% 15.3% 12.8% 19.0% 16.8% 18.7% 13.9% 14.8% 14.3% 17.5% 11.7% 15.8% 15.76%
Net Margin 18.4% 16.5% 13.1% 12.1% 18.5% 15.2% 12.7% 17.1% 15.5% 14.5% 17.0% 22.2% 23.3% 19.8% 16.8% 18.4% 28.6% 21.0% 14.6% 18.2% 18.19%
EBITDA Margin 17.2% 15.5% 22.3% 10.6% 29.0% 10.3% 28.8% 26.2% 15.4% 15.8% 14.6% 19.0% 35.7% 30.5% 30.7% 33.2% 42.8% 32.9% 33.7% 34.0% 33.99%
FCF Margin 3.7% -10.1% -12.7% -12.0% -12.5% -12.5% -11.2% -13.1% -14.5% -12.1% -9.4% -7.2% -6.9% -1.5% -4.3% -10.8% -5.7% -7.4% -6.9% 1.6% 1.59%
OCF Margin 5.8% -8.3% -10.7% -9.6% -8.2% -7.4% -5.6% -8.1% -11.3% -9.8% -6.8% -4.7% -4.8% 1.2% -2.2% -8.5% -3.3% -0.8% -0.0% 8.6% 8.56%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.45%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.08%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.30%
CROIC snapshot only 0.99%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.92%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.29%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.74 5.27 6.04 4.82 6.90 4.98 5.35 6.81 7.14 8.23 7.68 5.30 4.85 3.34 4.52 5.24 5.69 5.41 6.03 4.92 5.342
P/S Ratio 1.21 1.01 1.06 0.73 1.05 0.74 0.79 1.09 1.09 1.24 1.23 0.92 0.95 0.69 0.93 1.03 1.19 1.15 1.25 1.01 1.037
P/B Ratio 0.89 0.78 0.84 0.57 0.84 0.57 0.60 0.85 0.83 1.01 1.01 0.73 0.76 0.62 0.83 0.90 0.99 1.06 1.12 0.90 1.092
P/FCF 32.99 -9.97 -8.39 -6.06 -8.45 -5.94 -7.06 -8.32 -7.54 -10.26 -13.12 -12.83 -13.65 -46.96 -21.53 -9.55 -20.91 -15.54 -18.19 63.66 63.658
P/OCF 20.94 — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.31 — — — — — 11.86 11.859
EV/EBITDA 5.79 5.79 6.52 6.39 6.92 6.03 5.66 6.00 7.33 7.75 8.84 7.89 5.85 4.07 4.40 4.47 4.60 4.76 5.01 4.23 4.229
EV/Revenue 1.48 1.24 1.36 1.05 1.37 1.11 1.13 1.43 1.47 1.63 1.59 1.29 1.29 1.06 1.29 1.45 1.57 1.65 1.77 1.50 1.500
EV/EBIT 6.02 6.02 6.77 6.69 7.19 6.43 6.06 6.34 7.84 8.05 9.27 8.35 6.07 4.19 4.50 4.56 4.68 4.90 5.21 4.43 4.428
EV/FCF 40.15 -12.29 -10.73 -8.71 -11.00 -8.88 -10.10 -10.86 -10.19 -13.50 -16.98 -17.87 -18.52 -71.86 -29.89 -13.46 -27.56 -22.32 -25.71 94.11 94.107
Earnings Yield 17.4% 19.0% 16.5% 20.7% 14.5% 20.1% 18.7% 14.7% 14.0% 12.1% 13.0% 18.9% 20.6% 29.9% 22.1% 19.1% 17.6% 18.5% 16.6% 20.3% 20.33%
FCF Yield 3.0% -10.0% -11.9% -16.5% -11.8% -16.8% -14.2% -12.0% -13.3% -9.7% -7.6% -7.8% -7.3% -2.1% -4.6% -10.5% -4.8% -6.4% -5.5% 1.6% 1.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.358
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.900
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.532
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.648
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.888
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.87%
Graham Number snapshot only $51.95
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.41 3.11 3.13 2.90 2.59 2.48 2.65 2.65 2.93 2.83 3.14 3.27 3.45 3.27 3.36 3.36 3.51 6.85 7.67 6.24 6.240
Quick Ratio 1.92 1.74 1.67 1.65 1.59 1.44 1.62 1.67 1.88 1.76 1.93 2.14 2.16 1.99 1.99 1.98 2.13 6.85 3.42 6.24 6.240
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.58 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.68 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.67 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.67 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.795
Net Debt/Equity 0.19 0.18 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.33 0.32 0.37 0.32 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.430
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.320
Debt/EBITDA 2.94 3.53 3.48 4.83 4.08 4.85 4.25 3.47 4.14 3.91 4.16 4.77 3.47 2.88 2.47 2.47 2.52 2.66 2.62 2.53 2.531
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.03 1.09 1.42 1.95 1.61 2.00 1.70 1.40 1.91 1.86 2.01 2.23 1.54 1.41 1.23 1.30 1.11 1.45 1.46 1.37 1.368
Interest Coverage 11.19 6.64 5.04 3.14 3.29 2.28 2.17 2.85 2.35 3.11 2.76 3.09 4.37 5.57 10.19 11.68 10.59 9.37 5.80 4.26 4.258
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.23 2.24 2.27 2.33 2.33 2.26 2.24 2.19 2.26 2.19 2.15 2.19 2.39 2.34 2.39 2.39 2.55 2.52 2.48 2.484
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.329
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.459
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.459
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.018
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1993.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.387
Inventory Turnover 1.14 1.01 1.05 1.07 1.15 1.01 1.05 1.17 1.28 1.12 1.24 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.28 1.30 1.19 2.69 1.19 2.47 2.465
Receivables Turnover 3.03 3.11 3.03 2.97 2.93 2.79 2.76 2.77 2.59 2.50 2.60 2.48 2.42 2.43 2.50 2.42 2.38 1.88 2.19 2.17 2.172
Payables Turnover 16.11 16.86 15.10 15.12 13.96 15.76 14.77 15.30 14.66 14.84 17.28 17.88 18.47 18.96 21.02 21.67 20.77 51.50 20.21 22.39 22.385
DSO 120 117 120 123 124 131 132 132 141 146 140 147 151 150 146 151 153 194 167 168 168.1 days
DIO 320 362 348 341 319 363 346 311 285 326 293 271 277 287 285 280 306 136 307 148 148.1 days
DPO 23 22 24 24 26 23 25 24 25 25 21 20 20 19 17 17 18 7 18 16 16.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 417 458 444 440 417 471 454 419 402 448 413 398 408 418 414 414 442 322 456 300 299.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.031
Operating Cycle snapshot only 316.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.426
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.806
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.3% 25.3% 23.5% 15.5% 18.3% 13.0% 8.9% 14.9% 10.4% 15.5% 19.7% 15.7% 21.2% 27.4% 27.6% 27.0% 21.3% 18.4% 14.0% 15.0% 15.01%
Net Income -41.9% -48.1% -54.1% -63.9% -14.5% -11.5% -8.3% 22.4% 10.2% 16.5% 29.0% 25.5% 55.2% 75.0% 63.5% 43.0% 30.1% 21.7% 15.6% 21.0% 21.04%
EPS -41.9% -48.1% -54.1% -63.5% -12.3% -9.5% -5.9% 24.4% 10.2% 16.7% 29.0% 25.5% 55.2% 78.3% 67.3% 46.4% 33.1% 22.3% -2.8% 1.7% 1.75%
FCF -92.3% -1.2% -1.3% -1.3% -5.0% -40.4% 3.5% -25.8% -27.8% -11.4% 0.3% 36.7% 41.8% 84.5% 41.3% -90.1% 0.3% -5.0% -82.2% 1.2% 1.17%
EBITDA -51.4% -57.6% -59.3% -70.0% -8.0% -2.5% 4.7% 67.3% 11.7% 31.7% 7.3% -20.9% 32.6% 57.2% 1.1% 1.5% 88.6% 58.2% 37.7% 25.8% 25.81%
Op. Income 48.9% 69.0% 66.9% 8.1% 8.6% -8.7% -39.0% -0.3% 0.6% 34.4% 82.5% 21.7% 32.3% 31.4% 29.3% 33.3% 17.4% 6.6% -1.1% 7.6% 7.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.48%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only 28.80%
Shares Change snapshot only 18.96%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.23%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 20.0% 4.2% 2.9% 1.2% 1.5% 11.2% 12.2% 15.7% 13.9% 17.8% 17.2% 15.4% 16.5% 18.5% 18.5% 19.1% 17.5% 20.3% 20.3% 19.1% 19.13%
Revenue 5Y 6.5% 8.4% 10.3% 11.1% 14.0% 15.1% 17.6% 18.6% 17.6% 8.1% 7.2% 6.6% 7.0% 15.2% 16.6% 17.9% 16.8% 19.8% 18.5% 17.5% 17.54%
EPS 3Y — — — 1.1% 40.4% 25.8% 28.1% 40.2% -17.5% -18.2% -17.7% -17.1% 14.4% 23.5% 26.6% 31.7% 31.5% 36.5% 28.0% 23.2% 23.16%
EPS 5Y 34.1% 43.4% 56.1% — — — — — — — — 72.9% 36.5% 32.9% 35.3% 38.3% 3.0% 3.6% -2.0% -3.3% -3.26%
Net Income 3Y — — — 1.1% 39.2% 24.8% 27.0% 39.1% -18.2% -18.8% -18.4% -17.8% 13.5% 21.7% 24.6% 30.0% 30.5% 35.4% 34.6% 29.5% 29.50%
Net Income 5Y 34.4% 43.3% 56.5% — — — — — — — — 72.1% 35.8% 31.7% 34.0% 37.0% 2.0% 2.7% 0.5% -0.8% -0.80%
EBITDA 3Y 90.3% 55.1% 38.3% 21.6% 15.8% 10.8% 16.0% 22.8% -20.7% -18.4% -22.9% -26.5% 10.9% 26.3% 32.6% 49.6% 40.9% 48.5% 45.3% 36.1% 36.06%
EBITDA 5Y 15.1% 11.3% 19.1% 27.6% 42.8% 44.0% 46.8% 41.5% 47.9% 36.8% 24.4% 19.0% 18.2% 23.0% 28.3% 30.0% 4.6% 6.2% 5.5% 4.8% 4.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 29.5% 13.8% 10.7% 6.5% 6.0% 12.6% 12.4% 15.8% 13.5% 17.8% 17.1% 14.2% 14.7% 15.7% 16.9% 19.0% 17.5% 20.5% 20.7% 19.3% 19.26%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.4% 9.4% 11.3% 13.2% 17.4% 18.7% 22.1% 23.2% 21.4% 12.5% 11.3% 10.1% 10.0% 16.2% 17.3% 18.3% 16.8% 19.4% 18.1% 16.4% 16.39%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 88.6% 40.9% 17.8% 10.6% 28.1% 17.6% 27.5% 22.9% 9.5% 13.1% 17.3% 12.9% 17.4% 16.0% 23.5% 32.6% 20.4% 20.44%
Op. Income 5Y 21.6% 28.7% 39.4% 52.3% 61.6% 49.5% 71.4% 65.0% — — — 52.1% 30.1% 23.6% 26.1% 27.8% 20.4% 23.8% 18.9% 13.5% 13.49%
FCF 3Y -43.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -40.7% -40.73%
OCF 3Y -31.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -32.6% — — — — — -17.6% -17.59%
Assets 3Y 7.8% 12.1% 13.4% 14.7% 16.3% 18.4% 16.6% 15.5% 14.3% 15.0% 14.4% 13.8% 14.1% 15.3% 15.4% 16.7% 16.7% 16.4% 17.9% 18.1% 18.14%
Assets 5Y 1.7% 3.1% 3.6% 5.4% 7.5% 9.7% 11.1% 10.9% 10.1% 12.1% 12.4% 13.3% 14.4% 16.3% 16.2% 16.5% 17.0% 18.0% 18.0% 17.5% 17.52%
Equity 3Y 5.2% 6.4% 7.0% 6.9% 9.6% 14.4% 14.7% 15.7% 7.5% 11.8% 11.9% 12.5% 13.0% 12.8% 13.7% 14.7% 15.7% 12.8% 13.7% 14.1% 14.09%
Book Value 3Y 5.2% 6.3% 7.0% 7.2% 10.6% 15.2% 15.6% 16.7% 8.4% 12.7% 12.9% 13.5% 14.0% 14.4% 15.6% 16.2% 16.6% 13.8% 8.2% 8.5% 8.51%
Dividend 3Y 26.8% -30.6% -30.6% -40.1% -39.7% -49.7% -49.6% -50.9% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% -16.1% -9.7% -9.5% -9.8% 22.4% 85.5% 74.9% 74.9% 74.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.34 0.63 0.59 0.55 0.60 0.95 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.72 0.64 0.64 0.61 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.960
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.35 0.28 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.14 0.09 0.06 0.057
Margin Stability 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.979
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.91 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.92 0.916
Earnings Smoothness 0.47 0.37 0.26 0.06 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.80 0.90 0.85 0.75 0.77 0.57 0.45 0.52 0.65 0.74 0.80 0.86 0.81 0.810
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.027
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.005
FCF Margin Trend -0.27 -0.44 -0.45 -0.40 -0.41 -0.34 -0.31 -0.32 -0.10 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.06 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 -0.00 0.11 0.106
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.0% 12.2% 11.3% 8.8% 9.3% 11.8% 11.6% 13.1% 9.4% 8.4% 9.6% 10.8% 15.2% 17.2% 17.1% 16.0% 16.5% 6.4% 5.9% 6.2% 6.19%
Internal Growth Rate — 6.0% 5.6% 4.2% 4.4% 5.4% 5.4% 6.1% 4.4% 3.8% 4.5% 5.2% 7.5% 8.0% 8.2% 7.5% 7.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.60%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.27 -0.43 -0.61 -0.64 -0.54 -0.50 -0.38 -0.50 -0.74 -0.65 -0.43 -0.27 -0.25 0.06 -0.11 -0.43 -0.16 -0.04 -0.00 0.41 0.415
FCF/OCF 0.63 1.22 1.19 1.24 1.52 1.69 1.99 1.63 1.27 1.23 1.37 1.52 1.43 -1.22 1.98 1.27 1.74 9.03 143.15 0.19 0.186
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.077
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.241
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.4% 4.3% 5.1% 5.6% 5.1% 3.1% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 6.6% 6.8% 7.0% 6.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.358
Accruals Ratio 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.047
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.407
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 18.5% 4.2% 3.8% 5.9% 3.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 3.4% 4.1% 3.9% 5.1% 1.8% 4.1% 2.9% 2.5% 2.2% 12.8% 11.7% 13.9% 13.57%
Dividend/Share $2.65 $0.52 $0.52 $0.57 $0.58 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.58 $0.85 $0.85 $0.85 $0.33 $0.61 $0.61 $0.61 $0.61 $3.80 $3.19 $3.19 $3.80
Payout Ratio 1.1% 22.0% 22.7% 28.3% 26.5% 3.1% 3.1% 2.7% 24.1% 33.7% 30.3% 26.9% 8.9% 13.6% 13.1% 13.3% 12.3% 69.3% 70.4% 68.2% 68.23%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.8% 8.83%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 22.0% 22.7% 32.7% 26.5% 3.1% 3.1% 6.2% 25.3% 35.9% 32.4% 28.7% 9.7% 22.8% 22.2% 22.5% 20.9% 69.5% 70.4% 68.2% 68.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.23 -0.62 -0.63 -0.73 -0.75 -0.87 -0.87 -0.88 0.03 11.71 11.70 11.71 -0.41 -0.25 -0.27 -0.27 0.81 5.35 5.34 5.36 5.358
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 2.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.8% -0.4% -0.2% 0.7% -1.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 16.7% 3.7% 3.5% 6.6% 2.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 3.4% 4.4% 4.2% 5.4% 1.8% 6.8% 4.9% 4.3% 3.7% 12.9% 11.7% 13.9% 13.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.796
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.12 1.07 1.20 0.98 1.05 0.98 0.88 1.05 1.00 1.24 1.50 1.19 1.05 0.92 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.765
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.339
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.387
Equity Multiplier 1.97 2.16 2.15 2.18 2.23 2.28 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.29 2.22 2.19 2.19 2.33 2.27 2.28 2.30 2.48 2.43 2.44 2.441
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.49 $2.38 $2.30 $2.01 $2.18 $2.15 $2.16 $2.51 $2.41 $2.51 $2.79 $3.14 $3.73 $4.48 $4.67 $4.60 $4.97 $5.48 $4.53 $4.68 $4.68
Book Value/Share $16.12 $16.12 $16.53 $17.02 $17.96 $18.95 $19.26 $20.06 $20.76 $20.51 $21.30 $22.67 $23.86 $24.16 $25.53 $26.72 $28.48 $27.92 $24.37 $25.63 $28.57
Tangible Book/Share $16.03 $16.03 $16.42 $16.78 $17.36 $18.38 $18.72 $19.52 $20.25 $20.01 $20.77 $22.15 $23.40 $23.76 $25.14 $26.36 $28.18 $27.62 $24.31 $25.57 $25.57
Revenue/Share $11.78 $12.46 $13.05 $13.35 $14.29 $14.40 $14.57 $15.60 $15.77 $16.68 $17.45 $18.05 $19.12 $21.64 $22.78 $23.47 $23.74 $25.75 $21.82 $22.69 $22.69
FCF/Share $0.43 $-1.26 $-1.66 $-1.60 $-1.78 $-1.81 $-1.64 $-2.05 $-2.28 $-2.02 $-1.63 $-1.30 $-1.33 $-0.32 $-0.98 $-2.52 $-1.35 $-1.91 $-1.50 $0.36 $0.36
OCF/Share $0.68 $-1.03 $-1.40 $-1.29 $-1.18 $-1.07 $-0.82 $-1.26 $-1.79 $-1.64 $-1.19 $-0.85 $-0.93 $0.26 $-0.50 $-1.99 $-0.78 $-0.21 $-0.01 $1.94 $1.94
Cash/Share $5.75 $6.51 $5.62 $6.29 $7.01 $7.60 $7.45 $7.69 $7.07 $7.21 $6.76 $7.47 $8.11 $8.29 $8.22 $8.92 $11.46 $10.87 $8.88 $9.35 $9.35
EBITDA/Share $3.01 $2.67 $2.72 $2.18 $2.84 $2.66 $2.92 $3.71 $3.17 $3.51 $3.14 $2.94 $4.20 $5.63 $6.66 $7.61 $8.12 $8.95 $7.72 $8.05 $8.05
Debt/Share $8.85 $9.43 $9.49 $10.55 $11.57 $12.92 $12.42 $12.90 $13.13 $13.76 $13.06 $14.01 $14.58 $16.23 $16.43 $18.81 $20.46 $23.80 $20.18 $20.36 $20.36
Net Debt/Share $3.10 $2.91 $3.87 $4.25 $4.56 $5.32 $4.97 $5.21 $6.06 $6.54 $6.30 $6.54 $6.47 $7.94 $8.20 $9.89 $9.01 $12.93 $11.30 $11.01 $11.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.726
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.091
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 6 7 5 6 7 7 5 5 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.11 -1.79 -1.69 -1.75 -1.86 -1.83 -1.97 -1.82 -1.76 -1.83 -1.75 -1.76 -1.75 -1.68 -1.79 -1.77 -1.91 -1.31 -1.71 -1.90 -1.898
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.569
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 34.07%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.03
EVA snapshot only $-190803024.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 72.93 57.20 58.28 50.55 51.70 44.92 48.59 49.49 48.29 60.58 55.66 53.70 61.71 60.44 64.93 70.92 71.78 63.17 66.88 59.59 59.587
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.338
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 71

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