— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: DSY.PA (PAR) · $vol 49M · DASTF (OTC) · $vol 0M

DASTY OTC

Dassault Systèmes SE
1W: -3.2% 1M: -9.3% 3M: +10.0% YTD: -15.5% 1Y: -30.5% 3Y: -35.9% 5Y: -59.4%
$23.19
+0.07 (+0.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.0%
$21 $22 $23 $24 $26
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · $30.5B mcap · 669M float · 0.026% daily turnover · Short 21% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DASTY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-27 B+ A-
2026-07-25 A- B+
2026-04-27 B+ A-
2026-04-24 A- B+
2026-04-24 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
50
Value
—
Momentum
79
Safety
—
Cash Flow
76

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.35x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DASTY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DASTY's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DASTY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DASTY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DASTY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.63x
PEG
1.27x
P/S
4.37x
P/B
2.92x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$12.57
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.6x earnings, DASTY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12.57 per share, 84% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.825
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.007
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.257
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.404
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.756
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DASTY's ROE of 15.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.404), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.16%
Fair P/E
26.81x
Intrinsic Value
$26.78
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DASTY's realized 9.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DASTY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $26.78, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 26.8x compares to the current market P/E of 20.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.19
Median 1Y
$21.38
5th Pctile
$12.74
95th Pctile
$35.92
Ann. Volatility
32.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% 13.7% 14.2% 12.8% 12.2% 13.8% 13.1% 14.1% 13.5% 13.9% 13.8% 14.4% 14.2% 14.2% 13.7% 13.9% 13.2% 13.4% 13.5% 15.1% 15.13%
ROA 5.5% 5.7% 6.2% 5.7% 6.0% 6.5% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 7.3% 7.4% 7.7% 7.8% 8.0% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 7.8% 8.0% 8.6% 8.61%
ROIC 10.6% 10.2% 12.2% 10.9% 10.5% 11.4% 12.9% 13.8% 13.7% 13.1% 14.8% 15.4% 15.3% 13.6% 15.2% 15.5% 13.1% 15.2% 16.7% 17.7% 17.73%
ROCE 9.5% 9.6% 10.4% 10.8% 10.2% 11.5% 11.1% 10.6% 11.3% 11.6% 11.4% 12.4% 12.4% 12.0% 12.0% 12.5% 12.3% 14.0% 13.8% 12.9% 12.92%
Gross Margin 83.4% 84.9% 84.1% 83.4% 83.1% 84.4% 83.4% 83.5% 83.3% 78.7% 77.5% 76.9% 82.7% 84.8% 83.5% 82.6% 83.8% 85.0% 84.0% 84.1% 84.09%
Operating Margin 20.5% 23.3% 25.3% 22.5% 19.3% 24.7% 20.8% 17.9% 21.2% 25.6% 21.7% 19.3% 18.9% 27.6% 19.4% 15.9% 20.7% 30.1% 23.0% 23.0% 23.03%
Net Margin 15.5% 17.3% 20.0% 9.0% 15.6% 20.7% 17.8% 15.3% 17.1% 20.1% 19.1% 17.6% 16.4% 23.5% 16.6% 14.7% 18.8% 26.0% 19.4% 20.5% 20.52%
EBITDA Margin 32.5% 34.3% 36.2% 33.5% 30.4% 34.6% 30.9% 27.7% 31.2% 34.2% 31.2% 33.5% 28.4% 35.5% 28.3% 30.1% 36.9% 38.0% 31.9% 31.6% 31.64%
FCF Margin 29.5% 31.1% 29.8% 29.0% 27.7% 24.6% 26.7% 23.4% 23.5% 23.9% 21.4% 24.5% 23.8% 23.6% 25.6% 23.7% 24.3% 24.5% 27.5% 26.6% 26.61%
OCF Margin 31.6% 33.2% 32.0% 31.1% 30.2% 26.9% 29.1% 25.7% 25.7% 26.3% 24.2% 27.5% 26.9% 26.7% 28.7% 26.6% 27.2% 27.2% 29.7% 28.8% 28.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.96%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.83%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.92%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.42%
CROIC snapshot only 23.48%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.10%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 21.44%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 33.22%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.630
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.368
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.924
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.267
Graham Number snapshot only $12.57
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.39 1.36 1.40 1.44 1.72 1.68 1.82 1.88 1.58 1.62 1.72 1.70 1.93 1.87 1.88 1.83 1.55 1.60 1.70 1.99 1.989
Quick Ratio 1.39 1.31 1.40 1.40 1.72 1.61 1.82 1.88 1.58 1.62 1.72 1.70 1.93 1.87 1.88 1.83 1.55 1.60 1.70 1.99 1.989
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.72 0.55 0.52 0.38 0.49 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.34 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.36 0.362
Net Debt/Equity 0.20 0.24 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.11 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.20 -0.18 -0.16 -0.17 -0.26 -0.24 -0.245
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.20 0.25 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.21 0.207
Debt/EBITDA 2.49 2.81 2.14 2.03 1.64 1.87 1.61 1.65 1.63 1.94 1.59 1.51 1.33 1.52 1.24 1.33 1.47 1.25 1.17 1.57 1.571
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.77 0.94 0.37 0.27 0.11 0.42 -0.25 -0.19 -0.21 0.02 -0.59 -0.53 -0.55 -0.44 -0.90 -0.78 -0.75 -0.74 -1.13 -1.06 -1.062
Interest Coverage 59.07 35.65 36.61 47.96 60.30 55.57 68.17 33.25 30.68 57.46 58.60 327.77 — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.25 2.29 2.17 2.08 1.88 1.95 1.92 1.90 1.86 1.87 1.83 1.84 1.76 1.71 1.71 1.76 1.70 1.71 1.68 1.75 1.751
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.423
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.676
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.489
Defensive Interval snapshot only 738.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.404
Inventory Turnover — 5.01 — 7.26 — 4.75 — 13.00 — 10.25 — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.03 3.75 4.19 4.59 5.04 4.02 4.53 4.66 4.72 3.76 4.21 4.38 4.56 3.25 3.83 4.11 4.34 2.91 3.59 3.68 3.675
Payables Turnover 5.36 4.34 5.27 5.31 5.02 4.50 5.43 5.30 4.64 4.77 6.18 6.76 6.64 4.90 5.69 5.47 4.68 3.96 4.63 4.60 4.604
DSO 73 97 87 80 72 91 81 78 77 97 87 83 80 112 95 89 84 126 102 99 99.3 days
DIO 0 73 0 50 0 77 0 28 0 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 68 84 69 69 73 81 67 69 79 76 59 54 55 74 64 67 78 92 79 79 79.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 5 86 18 61 -0 87 13 37 -1 56 28 29 25 38 31 22 6 33 23 20 20.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.518
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.096
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.629
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.7% 9.2% 11.6% 14.2% 15.7% 16.6% 15.2% 11.6% 8.1% 5.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.6% 4.4% 4.5% 4.1% 3.4% 0.4% -1.8% -1.7% -1.69%
Net Income 57.4% 57.6% 56.2% 23.3% 13.5% 20.4% 6.8% 26.8% 25.0% 12.8% 17.2% 9.9% 6.5% 14.2% 8.7% 1.2% 4.7% -0.3% 4.5% 16.6% 16.55%
EPS 56.3% 55.6% 57.7% 23.4% 13.7% 22.6% 5.4% 27.7% 24.6% 12.3% 16.9% 10.2% 6.8% 14.8% 8.6% 0.8% 5.0% -0.2% 4.6% 17.2% 17.16%
FCF 31.3% 35.4% 12.3% 14.7% 8.4% -7.7% 3.1% -10.0% -8.0% 1.9% -16.6% 8.7% 4.8% 3.3% 25.2% 0.8% 5.5% 4.4% 5.5% 10.4% 10.40%
EBITDA 24.7% 23.9% 27.1% 24.5% 18.0% 20.0% 9.9% 1.1% 0.4% -2.9% 0.3% 9.2% 5.9% 8.4% 5.7% -1.8% 6.0% 3.5% 6.6% 10.8% 10.78%
Op. Income 61.7% 52.2% 50.0% 37.8% 24.9% 27.8% 12.7% 1.1% 1.9% -1.7% 3.3% 10.2% 4.8% 7.3% 3.4% -2.5% 1.5% -1.5% 3.3% 16.0% 15.96%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.20%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only 31.02%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.52%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.7% 11.4% 10.6% 11.4% 12.0% 12.1% 11.3% 10.7% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 9.8% 9.0% 8.5% 7.8% 6.4% 5.0% 3.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.05%
Revenue 5Y 9.6% 9.7% 9.9% 10.5% 11.3% 11.9% 12.3% 12.0% 11.7% 11.1% 10.2% 9.8% 9.5% 9.1% 8.4% 8.0% 7.4% 7.0% 6.6% 6.3% 6.25%
EPS 3Y 6.7% 7.8% 9.3% 7.8% 9.3% 15.4% 17.3% 25.0% 30.3% 28.9% 24.8% 20.2% 14.8% 16.5% 10.2% 12.3% 11.8% 8.8% 9.9% 9.2% 9.16%
EPS 5Y 10.8% 10.4% 13.9% 10.8% 12.4% 11.8% 11.0% 11.7% 11.5% 11.5% 10.0% 12.0% 11.7% 14.6% 15.4% 16.7% 19.9% 19.7% 17.1% 15.4% 15.43%
Net Income 3Y 7.3% 9.0% 9.5% 8.7% 9.7% 14.8% 17.6% 25.5% 30.7% 28.9% 25.0% 19.8% 14.7% 15.8% 10.8% 12.2% 11.7% 8.7% 10.0% 9.1% 9.05%
Net Income 5Y 11.4% 11.6% 14.3% 11.6% 12.9% 12.4% 11.5% 12.1% 11.9% 11.9% 10.4% 12.3% 12.0% 14.3% 15.7% 17.1% 20.0% 19.5% 17.3% 15.2% 15.19%
EBITDA 3Y 13.0% 13.7% 12.6% 14.3% 13.8% 15.0% 13.9% 12.9% 13.9% 13.0% 11.9% 11.2% 7.9% 8.1% 5.2% 2.7% 4.1% 2.9% 4.2% 5.9% 5.90%
EBITDA 5Y 12.1% 12.2% 13.8% 14.7% 15.1% 14.2% 13.5% 11.4% 11.3% 11.4% 9.5% 10.5% 9.4% 9.9% 9.4% 9.1% 10.7% 10.1% 9.6% 8.4% 8.37%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.9% 10.6% 9.9% 10.9% 11.5% 11.9% 11.2% 10.9% 10.5% 9.7% 9.0% 7.8% 6.9% 7.2% 7.1% 6.2% 4.9% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.29%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.4% 9.4% 9.7% 10.2% 10.9% 11.5% 11.8% 11.5% 11.2% 10.2% 8.9% 8.2% 7.9% 8.2% 8.0% 8.0% 7.6% 7.1% 6.7% 6.5% 6.46%
Op. Income 3Y 7.1% 8.1% 7.9% 11.9% 11.9% 17.0% 19.2% 21.5% 27.2% 24.1% 20.4% 15.4% 10.1% 10.5% 6.4% 2.8% 2.7% 1.3% 3.3% 7.6% 7.63%
Op. Income 5Y 8.3% 8.7% 10.9% 12.2% 12.7% 12.3% 11.4% 9.0% 9.3% 9.7% 7.9% 9.3% 8.4% 11.1% 12.6% 14.1% 16.9% 15.1% 13.3% 11.7% 11.66%
FCF 3Y 22.8% 22.2% 18.7% 12.8% 12.7% 8.6% 14.7% 10.6% 9.4% 8.4% -1.2% 3.9% 1.5% -1.0% 2.5% -0.5% 0.6% 3.2% 3.3% 6.5% 6.54%
FCF 5Y 19.0% 21.7% 20.3% 17.4% 17.3% 16.1% 16.2% 13.4% 13.1% 11.4% 7.5% 7.0% 6.6% 6.2% 9.5% 8.2% 7.7% 6.6% 5.0% 4.5% 4.54%
OCF 3Y 22.0% 21.5% 17.8% 12.4% 12.5% 8.7% 13.2% 9.4% 8.5% 8.0% 0.7% 5.6% 3.3% 1.0% 4.0% 1.0% 1.4% 3.7% 3.0% 6.0% 5.96%
OCF 5Y 18.8% 21.0% 19.4% 16.3% 16.5% 15.4% 15.8% 13.5% 13.1% 11.7% 8.2% 7.8% 7.3% 7.0% 9.3% 7.9% 7.7% 6.5% 5.2% 4.7% 4.73%
Assets 3Y 21.4% 21.3% 17.8% 18.6% 8.1% 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% 2.6% 4.1% 3.3% 3.3% 1.7% 3.0% 2.5% -0.3% 4.2% 1.8% 2.5% 4.7% 4.67%
Assets 5Y 15.2% 15.4% 14.9% 16.1% 16.8% 15.2% 14.9% 13.6% 14.1% 12.9% 11.6% 11.4% 3.8% 2.3% 1.8% 0.9% 4.5% 3.0% 2.5% 3.7% 3.74%
Equity 3Y 11.3% 10.8% 10.8% 13.4% 14.6% 12.0% 11.3% 12.1% 14.6% 15.7% 13.9% 13.3% 10.3% 13.5% 10.9% 5.4% 7.7% 6.3% 7.3% 7.6% 7.60%
Book Value 3Y 10.7% 9.6% 10.6% 12.4% 14.1% 12.5% 11.0% 11.6% 14.3% 15.7% 13.7% 13.6% 10.4% 14.2% 10.3% 5.5% 7.8% 6.4% 7.2% 7.7% 7.70%
Dividend 3Y -7.4% -7.9% -7.1% 14.0% 14.5% 15.5% 14.6% 6.9% 7.0% 7.4% 7.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.7% 2.5% 7.3% 8.5% 8.5% 8.3% -0.0% -0.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.90 0.84 0.83 0.832
Earnings Stability 0.50 0.51 0.58 0.66 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.70 0.68 0.75 0.76 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.953
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.975
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.98 0.93 0.934
Earnings Smoothness 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.79 0.87 0.82 0.93 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.84 0.91 0.94 0.87 0.92 0.99 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.85 0.847
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.030
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.7% 11.1% 11.8% 9.2% 9.0% 10.5% 10.0% 10.3% 9.9% 10.2% 10.3% 10.5% 10.4% 10.6% 10.1% 9.4% 8.8% 9.1% 9.3% 10.9% 10.89%
Internal Growth Rate 4.6% 4.8% 5.4% 4.3% 4.6% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 6.6% 6.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.01 2.08 1.85 2.02 1.96 1.64 1.82 1.47 1.44 1.49 1.34 1.49 1.47 1.38 1.53 1.48 1.46 1.42 1.49 1.35 1.351
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.923
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.248
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.832
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.246
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.521
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.31%
Dividend/Share $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.21 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.28 $0.29 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.27
Payout Ratio 19.9% 19.0% 17.0% 27.8% 26.6% 24.0% 24.2% 27.1% 26.3% 26.3% 25.6% 27.0% 27.1% 25.2% 25.8% 32.8% 33.0% 32.3% 31.4% 28.0% 28.03%
FCF Payout Ratio 10.6% 9.7% 9.8% 14.7% 14.8% 16.0% 14.5% 20.2% 19.9% 19.5% 21.5% 20.4% 20.8% 20.6% 18.8% 24.9% 25.2% 25.2% 22.7% 22.5% 22.47%
Total Payout Ratio 62.9% 55.6% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 92.7% 36.4% 47.1% 66.3% 62.0% 72.4% 73.0% 59.5% 56.4% 53.3% 59.8% 63.4% 62.3% 59.4% 41.9% 41.89%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.825
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02 0.97 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.96 0.96 0.96 1.01 1.007
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.257
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.404
Equity Multiplier 2.41 2.41 2.30 2.23 2.04 2.11 2.04 1.99 1.87 1.91 1.87 1.87 1.81 1.79 1.77 1.80 1.73 1.71 1.69 1.76 1.756
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.56 $0.57 $0.66 $0.60 $0.64 $0.70 $0.70 $0.77 $0.79 $0.79 $0.81 $0.85 $0.85 $0.90 $0.88 $0.85 $0.89 $0.90 $0.92 $1.00 $1.00
Book Value/Share $4.49 $4.57 $5.01 $5.23 $5.91 $5.49 $5.63 $5.63 $5.85 $5.86 $6.19 $6.13 $6.04 $6.82 $6.72 $6.14 $7.39 $6.62 $6.93 $7.03 $7.06
Tangible Book/Share $-1.61 $-1.46 $-1.27 $-1.23 $-0.92 $-0.72 $-0.43 $-0.35 $-0.22 $0.14 $0.40 $0.34 $0.52 $1.04 $1.02 $0.87 $2.13 $1.45 $1.73 $1.83 $1.83
Revenue/Share $3.55 $3.59 $3.83 $3.91 $4.12 $4.26 $4.35 $4.39 $4.44 $4.45 $4.52 $4.57 $4.61 $4.67 $4.72 $4.74 $4.78 $4.69 $4.63 $4.68 $4.70
FCF/Share $1.05 $1.11 $1.14 $1.13 $1.14 $1.05 $1.16 $1.03 $1.05 $1.06 $0.97 $1.12 $1.10 $1.10 $1.21 $1.12 $1.16 $1.15 $1.28 $1.25 $1.20
OCF/Share $1.12 $1.19 $1.22 $1.22 $1.24 $1.15 $1.26 $1.13 $1.14 $1.17 $1.09 $1.26 $1.24 $1.25 $1.35 $1.26 $1.30 $1.28 $1.38 $1.35 $1.30
Cash/Share $2.01 $2.20 $2.30 $2.36 $2.11 $2.08 $2.61 $2.52 $2.54 $2.67 $3.08 $3.04 $2.76 $2.97 $3.18 $3.07 $3.48 $3.11 $3.66 $4.27 $4.29
EBITDA/Share $1.17 $1.17 $1.30 $1.34 $1.38 $1.43 $1.41 $1.36 $1.39 $1.39 $1.41 $1.49 $1.47 $1.51 $1.49 $1.46 $1.56 $1.56 $1.59 $1.62 $1.62
Debt/Share $2.92 $3.30 $2.78 $2.72 $2.27 $2.69 $2.27 $2.25 $2.25 $2.69 $2.25 $2.26 $1.96 $2.30 $1.84 $1.94 $2.30 $1.95 $1.86 $2.55 $2.55
Net Debt/Share $0.90 $1.10 $0.48 $0.36 $0.16 $0.61 $-0.35 $-0.27 $-0.29 $0.02 $-0.83 $-0.78 $-0.81 $-0.67 $-1.34 $-1.13 $-1.18 $-1.15 $-1.80 $-1.72 $-1.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 8 8 8 8 7 9 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 6 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.64 -2.65 -2.60 -2.55 -2.54 -2.53 -2.68 -2.64 -2.64 -2.47 -2.53 -2.59 -2.67 -2.45 -2.67 -2.71 -2.47 -2.63 -2.67 -2.48 -2.479
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.313
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.69
EVA snapshot only $543660118.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 72.90 72.90 75.00 75.00 79.65 77.70 79.65 77.70 77.70 77.70 77.70 77.70 77.75 75.20 77.75 77.75 77.15 77.75 77.75 75.20 75.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.550
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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