— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: DBOEY (OTC) · $vol 11M · DB1.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

DB1.DE XETRA

Deutsche Börse AG
1W: +0.9% 1M: +1.2% 3M: +10.6% YTD: +37.0% 1Y: +12.4% 3Y: +81.0% 5Y: +117.8%
€287.30 ($323.43)
+0.60 (+0.21%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
€273 €280 €287 €294 €302
XETRA · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · €51.8B mcap · 180M float · 0.184% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DB1.DE receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-08-18 B B-
2026-08-17 B- B
2026-07-30 B B-
2026-05-07 B- B
2026-05-05 B B-
2026-05-04 B- B
2026-04-30 B+ B-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade B
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
57
Value
53
Momentum
82
Safety
15
Cash Flow
65
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DB1.DE scores highest in Earnings Quality (83/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.10
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
0.25
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 32.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.19x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. DB1.DE scores 1.10, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DB1.DE scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DB1.DE's score of 0.25 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DB1.DE's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DB1.DE receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 32.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DB1.DE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.70x
PEG
3.26x
P/S
6.64x
P/B
5.01x
P/FCF
17.95x
P/OCF
16.52x
EV/EBITDA
12.87x
EV/Revenue
6.36x
EV/EBIT
14.85x
EV/FCF
20.46x
Earnings Yield
5.07%
FCF Yield
5.57%
Shareholder Yield
2.59%
Graham Number
$125.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.7x earnings, DB1.DE commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $125.00 per share, 130% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.701
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.943
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.429
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.025
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
29.684
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DB1.DE's ROE of 20.7% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 29.68x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.24%
Fair P/E
36.98x
Intrinsic Value
$447.88
Price/Value
0.53x
Margin of Safety
46.68%
Premium
-46.68%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DB1.DE's realized 14.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DB1.DE trades at a -47% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $447.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.0x compares to the current market P/E of 24.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$287.30
Median 1Y
$320.31
5th Pctile
$217.07
95th Pctile
$471.65
Ann. Volatility
22.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.2% 17.8% 17.4% 18.1% 18.1% 18.8% 18.1% 19.1% 18.6% 20.3% 19.4% 19.0% 18.8% 20.0% 19.5% 19.1% 18.8% 19.6% 20.7% 20.7% 20.71%
ROA 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.70%
ROIC -1.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -0.9% -1.1% -1.3% -1.0% -0.9% -1.2% -1.5% -1.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.9% -2.2% -1.1% -1.0% 14.7% 14.66%
ROCE 7.1% 7.6% 7.5% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.5% 9.7% 9.3% 10.1% 9.0% 9.7% 9.1% 9.5% 9.5% 11.1% 10.7% 10.8% 11.7% 0.9% 0.88%
Gross Margin 57.4% 45.9% 54.3% 41.4% 57.7% 43.7% 58.4% 46.2% 61.6% 48.6% 58.5% 56.0% 59.6% 46.7% 57.1% 57.5% 57.4% 45.2% 59.0% 66.9% 66.93%
Operating Margin 42.2% 40.2% 36.3% 30.2% 45.7% 41.0% 41.6% 33.2% 46.7% 45.4% 39.3% 36.0% 43.4% 41.3% 39.8% 38.8% 41.8% 42.2% 43.6% 41.6% 41.60%
Net Margin 30.0% 29.2% 28.0% 24.0% 33.7% 27.7% 28.1% 25.3% 32.0% 30.5% 27.7% 23.7% 29.0% 28.6% 26.1% 27.3% 28.1% 28.2% 28.9% 28.0% 28.04%
EBITDA Margin 48.1% 50.6% 43.1% 45.7% 52.5% 51.4% 48.6% 47.0% 52.7% 51.0% 47.2% 44.8% 50.3% 50.9% 47.0% 44.6% 48.5% 51.2% 50.0% 48.3% 48.30%
FCF Margin 45.4% 33.6% 34.3% 30.0% 26.0% 43.8% 39.0% 48.0% 52.7% 47.1% 52.4% 55.1% 53.5% 54.0% 52.4% 39.9% 38.2% 29.2% 29.5% 31.1% 31.11%
OCF Margin 53.2% 41.1% 41.4% 37.0% 32.7% 51.5% 46.3% 56.2% 61.1% 54.7% 60.4% 62.2% 60.1% 61.0% 59.0% 45.3% 43.9% 33.8% 33.3% 33.8% 33.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.30%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.71%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.46%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.94%
CROIC snapshot only 14.67%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.09%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 40.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.26%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.33%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 22.87 23.10 20.63 20.67 21.13 20.62 20.61 18.77 20.11 18.22 17.45 19.33 19.29 19.20 20.64 20.68 24.92 25.59 21.52 19.72 24.703
P/S Ratio 6.27 6.38 5.71 5.73 6.09 5.87 5.87 5.37 5.70 5.29 5.05 5.47 5.32 5.22 5.54 5.74 6.86 7.03 6.06 5.59 6.640
P/B Ratio 3.55 3.93 3.29 3.48 3.53 3.51 3.50 3.31 3.54 3.60 3.29 3.45 3.42 3.57 3.79 3.74 4.41 4.81 4.36 4.16 5.011
P/FCF 13.81 19.00 16.62 19.08 23.47 13.39 15.04 11.18 10.82 11.25 9.63 9.92 9.95 9.67 10.56 14.39 17.96 24.11 20.55 17.95 17.952
P/OCF 11.80 15.54 13.78 15.48 18.63 11.41 12.67 9.55 9.34 9.67 8.36 8.79 8.86 8.55 9.39 12.65 15.63 20.78 18.23 16.52 16.523
EV/EBITDA -39.11 -46.70 -39.22 -38.96 -40.79 -58.88 -46.23 -40.34 -49.72 -63.34 -46.20 -33.11 -46.69 -42.13 -43.05 -23.83 -17.70 -47.94 -53.29 12.87 12.866
EV/Revenue -19.01 -22.84 -18.58 -18.25 -19.63 -28.50 -22.93 -20.06 -24.82 -31.60 -22.87 -16.15 -22.53 -20.36 -20.76 -11.47 -8.44 -22.92 -25.89 6.36 6.365
EV/EBIT -45.73 -54.41 -45.73 -45.50 -47.68 -68.72 -53.80 -46.73 -57.28 -72.81 -53.47 -38.54 -54.70 -49.65 -50.54 -27.72 -20.60 -55.66 -61.47 14.85 14.847
EV/FCF -41.82 -68.01 -54.10 -60.76 -75.59 -64.99 -58.76 -41.77 -47.10 -67.14 -43.68 -29.30 -42.09 -37.70 -39.59 -28.78 -22.10 -78.61 -87.80 20.46 20.456
Earnings Yield 4.4% 4.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.0% 5.5% 5.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.6% 5.1% 5.07%
FCF Yield 7.2% 5.3% 6.0% 5.2% 4.3% 7.5% 6.6% 8.9% 9.2% 8.9% 10.4% 10.1% 10.1% 10.3% 9.5% 6.9% 5.6% 4.1% 4.9% 5.6% 5.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.257
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.828
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 11.076
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.050
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.59%
Graham Number snapshot only $125.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.059
Quick Ratio 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.57 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.58 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.059
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.95 0.90 0.00 0.77 0.84 0.89 0.64 0.00 0.68 3.26 3.260
Net Debt/Equity -14.28 -17.98 -13.99 -14.55 -14.91 -20.54 -17.16 -15.68 -18.95 -25.07 -18.20 -13.64 -17.90 -17.49 -18.01 -11.22 -9.84 -20.51 -22.99 0.58 0.581
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.083
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.06 0.00 0.00 2.95 2.93 0.00 2.33 2.55 2.84 2.10 0.00 1.94 8.84 8.837
Net Debt/EBITDA -52.02 -59.75 -51.26 -51.19 -53.46 -71.01 -58.07 -51.13 -61.14 -73.96 -56.39 -44.32 -57.72 -52.93 -54.53 -35.75 -32.08 -62.65 -65.77 1.57 1.575
Interest Coverage 42.86 34.47 47.62 22.62 24.21 43.10 50.83 — — — — 26.20 26.77 27.89 29.03 337.81 341.87 62.27 66.52 40.27 40.270
Equity Multiplier 25.95 27.02 26.51 30.99 31.74 37.12 38.62 31.77 31.40 34.34 30.42 24.61 29.19 26.40 29.95 20.65 19.90 27.88 34.70 39.08 39.081
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.006
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 46.473
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.822
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.071
Defensive Interval snapshot only 9011.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.025
Inventory Turnover — — — 0.05 — — — 0.03 — — — 0.05 — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 6.32 — 0.91 — 4.42 — 0.38 — 4.82 — 0.59 — 4.46 — 4.55 — 3.54 — 6.32 6.320
Payables Turnover — 5.83 — 4.03 — 3.04 — 1.85 — 3.11 — 1.50 — 2.70 — 2.61 — 2.01 — 4.16 4.162
DSO 0 58 0 400 0 83 0 965 0 76 0 614 0 82 0 80 0 103 0 58 57.8 days
DIO 0 0 0 7282 0 0 0 13905 0 0 0 7214 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 63 0 91 0 120 0 197 0 117 0 243 0 135 0 140 0 182 0 88 87.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 -5 0 7591 0 -38 0 14672 0 -41 0 7585 0 -53 0 -60 0 -79 0 -30 -29.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.355
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.278
Capital Intensity snapshot only 52.414
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.7% 9.2% 16.9% 17.2% 21.3% 20.2% 18.9% 19.8% 19.8% 20.3% 16.5% 16.7% 16.2% 16.8% 18.9% 15.2% 13.2% 9.0% 9.6% 9.9% 9.94%
Net Income -6.0% -0.1% 8.8% 12.0% 27.5% 23.9% 22.4% 23.5% 17.8% 22.7% 18.3% 15.4% 13.0% 9.4% 10.3% 13.0% 13.0% 10.1% 15.0% 12.3% 12.27%
EPS -5.9% -0.3% 8.8% 12.0% 27.3% 23.9% 22.3% 23.2% 18.0% 22.5% 17.4% 14.6% 12.5% 9.5% 11.1% 13.9% 13.5% 10.3% 15.9% 14.2% 14.22%
FCF 81.5% 0.3% 18.3% -17.4% -30.7% 57.0% 35.0% 91.5% 1.4% 29.1% 56.4% 33.9% 18.0% 34.1% 19.0% -16.7% -19.2% -41.1% -38.4% -14.2% -14.16%
EBITDA -0.2% 4.6% 8.9% 6.9% 20.1% 19.0% 24.4% 27.1% 24.3% 23.9% 16.3% 14.4% 12.3% 13.2% 15.8% 13.7% 12.0% 7.8% 10.4% 13.0% 13.04%
Op. Income -7.2% -3.4% 3.0% 3.8% 18.3% 19.0% 24.5% 29.7% 27.4% 30.5% 20.6% 20.9% 16.8% 11.8% 15.7% 13.0% 11.9% 10.8% 13.7% 14.0% 13.96%
OCF Growth snapshot only -18.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 81.99%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.52%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 44.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.6% 10.3% 11.8% 12.0% 13.2% 14.1% 14.9% 16.6% 15.8% 16.5% 17.4% 17.9% 19.1% 19.1% 18.1% 17.2% 16.4% 15.3% 14.9% 13.9% 13.90%
Revenue 5Y 7.6% 8.1% 9.5% 10.6% 11.3% 11.9% 12.7% 13.5% 13.8% 14.2% 14.1% 14.5% 15.1% 15.8% 16.0% 16.3% 15.3% 15.0% 16.1% 15.7% 15.71%
EPS 3Y 7.4% 7.6% 9.1% 13.9% 15.5% 13.9% 15.1% 14.1% 12.2% 14.8% 16.0% 16.5% 19.1% 18.5% 16.8% 17.2% 14.6% 14.0% 14.8% 14.2% 14.24%
EPS 5Y 10.1% -2.0% -0.3% -0.7% -0.2% 12.0% 11.7% 11.7% 13.2% 13.6% 13.3% 15.9% 15.4% 14.7% 14.8% 14.1% 12.5% 12.8% 15.0% 15.5% 15.52%
Net Income 3Y 6.9% 7.3% 8.8% 13.6% 15.6% 14.0% 15.0% 14.2% 12.2% 14.9% 16.3% 16.9% 19.3% 18.5% 16.9% 17.2% 14.6% 13.9% 14.5% 13.5% 13.54%
Net Income 5Y 9.7% -2.3% -0.8% -1.0% -0.5% 11.6% 11.3% 11.3% 12.9% 13.5% 13.3% 15.9% 15.5% 14.7% 14.7% 14.2% 12.5% 12.8% 14.8% 15.2% 15.16%
EBITDA 3Y 7.1% 8.5% 8.3% 12.1% 14.1% 14.1% 16.1% 15.7% 14.2% 15.5% 16.4% 15.9% 18.8% 18.6% 18.8% 18.2% 16.0% 14.8% 14.1% 13.7% 13.70%
EBITDA 5Y 10.7% 11.4% 11.8% 10.5% 9.7% 9.9% 11.2% 11.1% 12.9% 13.5% 13.0% 15.5% 15.7% 15.8% 16.1% 15.0% 13.4% 13.5% 15.0% 14.8% 14.85%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 11.2% 12.4% 12.1% 13.7% 12.7% 12.0% 14.0% 15.4% 19.2% 22.7% 23.6% 23.5% 21.5% 19.9% 19.1% 18.1% 18.2% 18.19%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.5% 5.5% 6.2% 10.7% 11.8% 11.4% 13.1% 12.9% 13.7% 14.7% 14.4% 16.8% 17.2% 17.2% 17.1% 15.6% 13.9% 13.8% 15.4% 17.0% 16.99%
Op. Income 3Y 7.0% 7.9% 7.3% 9.6% 11.8% 11.4% 13.7% 13.2% 11.8% 14.5% 15.7% 17.6% 20.8% 20.2% 20.2% 21.0% 18.5% 17.4% 16.6% 15.9% 15.89%
Op. Income 5Y 10.1% 10.8% 11.5% 9.4% 8.3% 8.6% 10.2% 11.1% 13.1% 14.3% 13.2% 15.6% 15.7% 15.1% 15.5% 14.7% 12.8% 13.2% 15.3% 15.9% 15.94%
FCF 3Y 13.0% 8.1% 16.6% 10.8% 5.0% 24.2% 19.5% 34.2% 45.1% 26.7% 35.7% 28.4% 25.7% 39.5% 36.0% 28.8% 32.4% 0.6% 4.7% -1.4% -1.44%
FCF 5Y — — — 38.6% 12.5% 14.4% 5.9% 13.7% 19.4% 20.7% 27.3% 28.3% 27.1% 27.1% 26.0% 21.9% 23.9% 9.9% 12.9% 8.6% 8.65%
OCF 3Y 14.2% 10.4% 18.0% 13.1% 8.2% 25.2% 21.1% 34.6% 44.2% 26.7% 34.7% 26.4% 24.0% 35.9% 32.8% 25.4% 28.4% 0.2% 2.9% -3.9% -3.87%
OCF 5Y — — — 31.4% 12.8% 14.8% 7.3% 14.7% 20.0% 21.0% 27.1% 27.7% 26.5% 26.7% 25.6% 21.4% 23.1% 9.9% 11.9% 6.8% 6.84%
Assets 3Y 5.7% 8.3% 7.5% 11.2% 12.8% 21.7% 26.8% 25.2% 4.6% 7.9% 14.2% 15.9% 18.6% 14.1% 16.1% -0.1% -3.8% 0.1% 4.1% 14.6% 14.57%
Assets 5Y -5.6% -5.3% 0.3% 6.4% 7.7% 12.2% 15.7% 14.8% 13.5% 16.2% 11.7% 8.0% 10.6% 9.5% 13.8% 10.1% -1.6% 5.2% 15.0% 21.5% 21.53%
Equity 3Y 10.6% 10.9% 14.7% 14.3% 15.6% 17.8% 14.9% 13.9% 13.0% 12.9% 13.9% 16.1% 14.1% 15.0% 11.5% 14.4% 12.4% 10.2% 7.9% 6.9% 6.92%
Book Value 3Y 11.2% 11.2% 15.0% 14.5% 15.5% 17.7% 15.0% 13.8% 13.0% 12.8% 13.6% 15.8% 13.9% 15.0% 11.4% 14.3% 12.5% 10.2% 8.2% 7.6% 7.58%
Dividend 3Y 19.1% -3.1% -3.1% 1.8% 1.3% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.6% -30.9% -29.8% -19.2% -19.1% 30.2% 29.1% 13.0% 13.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.998
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.995
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.959
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.951
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.884
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.032
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 -0.02 0.00 -0.07 -0.10 0.09 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.09 0.07 -0.12 -0.15 -0.21 -0.23 -0.16 -0.164
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 4.5% 5.1% 5.9% 6.8% 6.8% 7.1% 8.1% 8.1% 8.7% 8.4% 8.5% 8.3% 16.5% 16.0% 14.1% 13.9% 12.8% 13.8% 13.9% 13.93%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.94 1.49 1.50 1.33 1.13 1.81 1.63 1.97 2.15 1.88 2.09 2.20 2.18 2.24 2.20 1.63 1.59 1.23 1.18 1.19 1.193
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.920
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.098
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.683
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 7.5% 7.1% 7.0% 6.7% 7.6% 7.3% 8.2% 8.4% 7.6% 8.0% 7.1% 6.6% 7.0% 6.6% 5.5% 5.7% 4.7% 3.8% 2.7% 2.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.408
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.008
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.826
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.46%
Dividend/Share $4.30 $4.39 $4.45 $4.45 $4.47 $4.67 $4.70 $4.69 $4.75 $5.14 $5.16 $5.16 $5.28 $1.70 $1.80 $2.75 $2.80 $3.75 $3.88 $3.96 $4.20
Payout Ratio 76.6% 74.5% 70.6% 67.5% 62.5% 63.9% 60.9% 57.7% 56.4% 57.4% 57.0% 55.4% 55.7% 17.3% 17.9% 25.9% 26.0% 34.7% 33.2% 32.7% 32.73%
FCF Payout Ratio 46.2% 61.2% 56.8% 62.3% 69.5% 41.5% 44.5% 34.4% 30.4% 35.4% 31.5% 28.4% 28.7% 8.7% 9.2% 18.1% 18.8% 32.7% 31.7% 29.8% 29.80%
Total Payout Ratio 76.6% 74.8% 70.8% 67.5% 62.5% 63.9% 60.9% 57.7% 56.4% 57.4% 57.0% 55.4% 55.7% 33.8% 34.0% 45.0% 48.6% 45.9% 49.7% 51.1% 51.05%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.70 -0.06 -0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 -0.66 -0.65 -0.46 -0.46 1.22 1.15 0.43 0.434
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.93%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.89%
Total Shareholder Return 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 2.8% 2.9% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3% 2.6% 2.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.701
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.943
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.429
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.025
Equity Multiplier 32.49 32.89 28.17 28.11 29.09 32.61 32.98 31.41 31.56 35.69 34.39 27.95 30.23 30.07 30.17 22.52 24.26 27.17 32.37 29.68 29.684
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.62 $5.90 $6.31 $6.59 $7.15 $7.31 $7.71 $8.12 $8.43 $8.96 $9.05 $9.31 $9.49 $9.81 $10.06 $10.60 $10.77 $10.82 $11.67 $12.11 $12.11
Book Value/Share $36.22 $34.74 $39.60 $39.20 $42.75 $42.98 $45.47 $46.05 $47.88 $45.38 $48.03 $52.17 $53.48 $52.78 $54.77 $58.61 $60.81 $57.52 $57.58 $57.34 $59.42
Tangible Book/Share $-5.69 $-7.02 $-2.72 $-5.28 $-3.03 $-4.20 $-3.08 $-0.75 $1.43 $-1.09 $-19.98 $-15.21 $-14.38 $-15.43 $-12.77 $-10.19 $-7.18 $-9.20 $-10.35 $-11.39 $-11.39
Revenue/Share $20.47 $21.37 $22.80 $23.78 $24.78 $25.68 $27.09 $28.41 $29.73 $30.83 $31.31 $32.92 $34.38 $36.08 $37.50 $38.22 $39.09 $39.39 $41.43 $42.75 $43.19
FCF/Share $9.30 $7.18 $7.83 $7.14 $6.43 $11.26 $10.57 $13.64 $15.66 $14.51 $16.40 $18.15 $18.40 $19.49 $19.66 $15.23 $14.94 $11.48 $12.22 $13.30 $0.00
OCF/Share $10.89 $8.77 $9.45 $8.80 $8.10 $13.22 $12.54 $15.97 $18.16 $16.87 $18.90 $20.47 $20.66 $22.02 $22.12 $17.33 $17.16 $13.32 $13.78 $14.45 $0.00
Cash/Share $517.40 $624.43 $553.83 $604.77 $637.30 $882.62 $780.09 $751.46 $907.39 $1137.34 $919.98 $758.72 $957.53 $963.74 $1032.48 $709.71 $637.50 $1179.73 $1362.73 $153.60 $153.60
EBITDA/Share $9.95 $10.45 $10.80 $11.14 $11.92 $12.43 $13.43 $14.13 $14.84 $15.38 $15.50 $16.05 $16.59 $17.44 $18.09 $18.39 $18.65 $18.83 $20.13 $21.15 $21.15
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $34.46 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $29.12 $0.00 $0.00 $45.79 $47.11 $0.00 $40.72 $46.19 $52.14 $39.20 $0.00 $39.07 $186.91 $186.91
Net Debt/Share $-517.40 $-624.43 $-553.83 $-570.30 $-637.30 $-882.62 $-780.09 $-722.33 $-907.39 $-1137.34 $-874.19 $-711.60 $-957.53 $-923.03 $-986.29 $-657.56 $-598.30 $-1179.73 $-1323.66 $33.31 $33.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.101
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.271
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 6 5 5 3 4 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -1.82 -2.06 -2.93 -2.34 -1.62 -2.32 -2.35 -2.36 -2.76 -2.37 0.04 -2.30 -1.58 -2.35 -2.50 -2.42 -2.46 -2.38 0.25 0.248
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.317
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2019.65
EVA snapshot only $763462389.03
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 54.37 61.89 55.44 56.16 50.76 55.63 51.09 65.46 61.74 62.67 67.03 69.86 61.61 71.21 66.49 69.20 68.81 62.28 65.22 32.92 32.920
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -36.279
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 4
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms