— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

DBG.PA PAR

Derichebourg S.A.
1W: -6.5% 1M: -12.4% 3M: -18.7% YTD: -5.8% 1Y: +33.1% 3Y: +73.4% 5Y: -12.7%
€7.96 ($8.96)
-0.05 (-0.62%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
€7 €8 €8 €8 €9
PAR · Industrials · Waste Management · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · €1.3B mcap · 91M float · 0.157% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DBG.PA receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-09-07 A A-
2026-08-20 A- A
2026-08-18 A A-
2026-08-17 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-04-28 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-31 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade A
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
18
Value
88
Momentum
52
Safety
90
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DBG.PA scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (18/100). An overall grade of A places DBG.PA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.58
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.93x
Accruals: -8.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DBG.PA scores 3.58, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DBG.PA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DBG.PA's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DBG.PA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DBG.PA receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DBG.PA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.59x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
0.36x
P/B
1.08x
P/FCF
4.74x
P/OCF
2.81x
EV/EBITDA
2.84x
EV/Revenue
0.28x
EV/EBIT
5.48x
EV/FCF
7.13x
Earnings Yield
18.42%
FCF Yield
21.10%
Shareholder Yield
3.62%
Graham Number
$15.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.6x earnings, DBG.PA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 18.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15.79 per share, suggesting a potential 98% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.708
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.947
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.051
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.645
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.454
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DBG.PA's ROE of 22.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.645), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$57.79
Price/Value
0.14x
Margin of Safety
85.90%
Premium
-85.90%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DBG.PA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DBG.PA actually compounded EPS at 28.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $57.79, DBG.PA appears undervalued with a 86% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.96
Median 1Y
$8.55
5th Pctile
$4.50
95th Pctile
$16.22
Ann. Volatility
39.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.6% 17.3% 23.5% 31.3% 33.8% 32.8% 25.1% 22.5% 14.9% 21.9% 31.9% 44.8% 57.2% 54.0% 44.2% 32.6% 21.7% 20.4% 18.6% 22.0% 22.02%
ROA 4.4% 4.9% 7.1% 9.7% 11.0% 10.7% 8.4% 6.9% 4.7% 6.9% 9.7% 12.1% 17.3% 16.6% 14.8% 10.4% 7.8% 7.4% 7.6% 9.0% 8.98%
ROIC 14.7% 15.8% 21.2% 26.0% 29.9% 29.5% 23.6% 13.6% 11.2% 15.2% 24.1% 22.9% 28.1% 26.7% 23.2% 17.9% 15.4% 14.2% 13.2% 14.3% 14.26%
ROCE 16.2% 19.4% 21.8% 27.7% 27.7% 27.5% 20.2% 15.5% 12.4% 17.4% 19.2% 25.5% 32.9% 29.4% 32.0% 26.7% 22.4% 20.7% 17.1% 18.5% 18.53%
Gross Margin 22.8% 22.2% 22.6% 21.9% 22.5% 23.3% 5.4% 4.7% 5.0% 8.4% 8.6% 8.0% 7.4% 6.3% 5.4% 4.4% 6.3% 24.8% -14.4% 6.2% 6.16%
Operating Margin 3.2% 3.8% 5.1% 4.1% 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 2.5% 2.4% 6.7% 7.4% 6.8% 6.6% 5.8% 4.6% 3.7% 5.7% 4.7% 4.8% 5.3% 5.31%
Net Margin 1.5% 2.3% 3.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% -0.1% 4.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.4% 3.9% 3.6% 1.8% 2.3% 3.7% 3.6% 4.0% 4.02%
EBITDA Margin 6.2% 6.8% 7.6% 6.1% 6.1% 6.5% 7.2% 7.6% 6.3% 10.7% 10.8% 9.8% 9.4% 10.2% 11.8% 8.5% 10.1% 7.7% 11.6% 9.7% 9.68%
FCF Margin 4.6% 4.4% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.5% 3.2% 3.5% 5.6% 5.3% 5.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.7% 2.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.9% 3.89%
OCF Margin 6.5% 6.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 5.9% 5.8% 6.3% 6.4% 7.9% 7.3% 7.9% 7.5% 6.7% 8.0% 6.8% 7.1% 7.0% 6.6% 6.55%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 27.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.90%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.23%
CROIC snapshot only 14.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.83%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.71 9.16 13.22 7.51 4.25 3.39 3.49 3.07 4.56 8.06 7.10 4.67 1.43 1.98 1.92 2.38 3.87 4.23 4.26 5.43 9.590
P/S Ratio 0.08 0.12 0.26 0.18 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.23 0.19 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.363
P/B Ratio 1.07 1.50 2.71 2.02 1.20 0.97 0.82 0.66 0.67 1.62 1.97 1.75 0.64 0.88 0.72 0.69 0.80 0.80 0.75 1.10 1.078
P/FCF 1.75 2.76 6.89 5.34 3.30 3.46 2.83 2.52 2.09 5.04 4.09 3.48 1.20 1.93 2.49 2.28 4.47 3.39 3.26 4.74 4.739
P/OCF 1.23 1.84 4.00 2.93 1.74 1.51 1.30 1.08 1.07 2.80 2.90 2.54 0.84 1.19 1.21 1.05 1.66 1.69 1.72 2.81 2.811
EV/EBITDA 2.44 2.73 4.35 3.08 1.88 1.60 1.53 2.05 1.94 2.90 2.83 2.79 1.38 1.70 1.64 1.90 2.09 2.31 2.32 2.84 2.842
EV/Revenue 0.13 0.15 0.28 0.21 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.277
EV/EBIT 6.30 6.51 8.79 5.61 3.38 2.90 2.92 4.20 4.63 5.90 5.01 4.42 2.02 2.53 2.50 3.10 3.63 3.99 4.63 5.48 5.477
EV/FCF 2.83 3.51 7.50 6.16 3.81 4.23 3.65 5.61 4.13 6.70 4.67 5.09 2.53 3.67 5.17 5.07 8.36 6.17 5.92 7.13 7.127
Earnings Yield 14.9% 10.9% 7.6% 13.3% 23.5% 29.5% 28.6% 32.5% 21.9% 12.4% 14.1% 21.4% 70.0% 50.5% 52.2% 42.0% 25.8% 23.7% 23.5% 18.4% 18.42%
FCF Yield 57.0% 36.3% 14.5% 18.7% 30.3% 28.9% 35.4% 39.6% 47.8% 19.8% 24.4% 28.7% 83.2% 51.8% 40.1% 43.9% 22.4% 29.5% 30.7% 21.1% 21.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.402
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.450
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.227
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.703
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.380
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.62%
Graham Number snapshot only $15.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.74 0.80 0.96 0.93 1.00 0.93 1.19 1.22 1.29 1.28 1.74 1.16 1.07 1.05 1.04 0.97 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.09 1.090
Quick Ratio 0.61 0.67 0.82 0.80 0.88 0.81 1.08 1.07 1.14 1.11 1.57 0.91 0.88 0.75 0.82 0.72 0.83 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.805
Debt/Equity 0.78 0.65 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.48 0.78 1.37 1.35 1.21 1.40 1.30 1.06 1.01 0.94 0.98 0.88 0.83 0.76 0.73 0.729
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.41 0.24 0.31 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.80 0.65 0.54 0.28 0.81 0.71 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.69 0.66 0.61 0.56 0.556
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.26 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.40 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.314
Debt/EBITDA 1.10 0.93 0.83 0.74 0.64 0.64 1.13 1.93 1.97 1.63 1.76 1.41 1.09 1.03 1.03 1.22 1.24 1.31 1.29 1.25 1.248
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.93 0.59 0.35 0.41 0.25 0.29 0.34 1.13 0.96 0.72 0.35 0.88 0.73 0.81 0.85 1.05 0.97 1.04 1.04 0.95 0.952
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 48.85 20.02 9.52 9.70 11.29 13.09 16.04 13.22 10.83 7.61 5.52 4.85 4.29 6.27 6.271
Equity Multiplier 3.49 3.46 3.03 2.95 2.78 2.76 2.98 3.51 3.59 3.49 3.50 3.82 3.13 3.11 2.61 2.60 2.49 2.43 2.29 2.33 2.325
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.251
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.085
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.237
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.319
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4262.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 3.70 3.75 3.70 4.10 4.32 4.24 3.81 3.38 3.14 3.15 3.02 3.05 3.74 3.67 3.52 2.92 2.66 2.60 2.69 2.65 2.645
Inventory Turnover 43.37 40.41 43.74 52.12 54.88 51.33 56.70 49.35 51.18 48.01 55.32 33.50 56.33 44.65 56.15 30.73 37.86 29.09 38.60 31.34 31.335
Receivables Turnover 16.77 17.57 18.11 20.92 22.03 19.87 19.40 18.06 17.33 15.53 17.87 16.59 23.03 26.69 25.33 19.28 19.62 25.12 23.41 23.08 23.084
Payables Turnover 16.51 14.14 15.18 16.18 17.63 15.37 16.62 17.29 17.39 16.26 18.24 14.64 22.09 21.64 23.15 13.69 15.82 15.58 18.66 15.55 15.550
DSO 22 21 20 17 17 18 19 20 21 23 20 22 16 14 14 19 19 15 16 16 15.8 days
DIO 8 9 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 8 7 11 6 8 6 12 10 13 9 12 11.6 days
DPO 22 26 24 23 21 24 22 21 21 22 20 25 17 17 16 27 23 23 20 23 23.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 8 4 4 2 3 2 3 6 7 9 7 8 6 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.317
Operating Cycle snapshot only 27.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 34.632
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.388
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.2% -8.9% -2.0% 12.8% 22.9% 21.4% 15.3% 2.7% -8.5% -4.3% 8.1% 34.0% 72.0% 66.5% 46.3% 10.3% -18.7% -21.6% -22.0% -12.9% -12.89%
Net Income 2.3% 4.1% 312.7% 19.7% 1.6% 1.3% 31.0% -11.5% -46.6% -16.5% 58.4% 1.6% 4.4% 2.4% 91.8% -0.9% -48.6% -50.3% -47.4% -17.1% -17.08%
EPS 2.3% 4.4% 290.5% 18.8% 1.6% 1.2% 44.9% -9.0% -45.1% -16.5% 58.4% 1.6% 4.4% 2.4% 91.8% -0.9% -48.5% -50.3% -47.4% -17.0% -16.98%
FCF 1.9% 25.0% -10.7% 10.5% -11.6% -31.1% -15.7% -23.3% -9.4% 36.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.2% -15.1% -22.9% -62.5% -39.7% -10.8% -8.9% -8.92%
EBITDA 45.4% 10.4% 26.5% 65.7% 54.4% 42.2% 16.5% 4.9% -4.9% 18.7% 54.3% 90.4% 1.5% 1.0% 61.7% 12.8% -18.1% -25.1% -27.6% -14.4% -14.40%
Op. Income 2.1% 76.8% 1.2% 2.1% 1.4% 96.9% 26.2% -15.7% -32.4% -3.5% 51.0% 1.5% 2.8% 1.7% 70.3% -5.8% -41.2% -44.9% -39.0% -15.7% -15.69%
OCF Growth snapshot only -29.01%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.55%
Equity Growth snapshot only 18.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -46.02%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 60.4% 27.7% 9.9% 1.9% 6.9% 15.8% 24.6% 24.6% 22.2% 14.9% 8.6% 7.7% 7.3% 8.8% 8.79%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.5% 25.2% 13.2% 6.7% 6.9% 8.3% 8.32%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 2.6% 97.4% 85.0% 63.9% 32.8% 14.8% 12.3% 16.9% 28.8% 28.79%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.7% 1.1% 1.08%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 2.6% 95.8% 88.1% 58.5% 31.6% 13.7% 12.3% 16.9% 28.7% 28.73%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.7% 1.1% 1.08%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 95.3% 44.1% 28.8% 23.0% 31.5% 49.0% 54.5% 51.0% 42.7% 31.1% 25.0% 22.0% 21.8% 22.5% 22.51%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.4% 45.1% 34.4% 23.3% 21.6% 26.1% 26.14%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 68.5% 21.2% -7.6% -27.8% -21.4% -13.1% -8.1% -11.4% -17.1% -25.7% -31.5% -17.8% -28.7% -19.1% -19.07%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.2% 2.2% -9.0% -4.1% -15.6% -13.7% -13.72%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 1.8% 93.3% 70.5% 49.7% 60.4% 87.5% 83.2% 73.0% 48.1% 25.5% 15.1% 13.2% 16.2% 25.5% 25.51%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 76.1% 62.1% 38.2% 33.8% 39.3% 39.27%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 2.2% 33.2% 31.9% 5.5% 18.8% 34.3% 32.7% 27.2% 16.8% 19.1% -0.3% 21.7% 19.0% 26.1% 26.10%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 39.1% 20.2% 9.2% 4.9% 11.2% 11.20%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% 44.2% 30.2% 10.7% 18.9% 28.1% 32.7% 30.5% 24.1% 26.1% 12.1% 16.2% 13.7% 13.1% 13.05%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 77.5% 43.6% 27.3% 14.8% 11.4% 12.6% 12.64%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — -5.5% 1.4% 13.5% 20.1% 25.6% 34.9% 33.8% 30.0% 22.9% 23.0% 22.0% 23.6% 18.1% 14.0% 14.02%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.0% 7.9% 14.8% 16.8% 15.6% 17.8% 17.81%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 6.9% 14.0% 18.2% 21.1% 27.2% 31.8% 38.8% 34.9% 29.2% 28.2% 26.6% 29.0% 28.9% 30.8% 30.80%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 8.9% 16.1% 20.4% 22.4% 28.3% 31.0% 39.9% 32.6% 33.6% 29.4% 27.8% 29.0% 28.9% 30.9% 30.87%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — 63.8% 17.5% 17.5% -26.3% -26.5% 7.9% 9.6% 77.1% 86.2% 15.5% 15.4% -23.2% -23.2% -18.6% -18.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.73 0.91 0.99 0.29 0.72 0.81 0.69 0.32 0.85 0.83 0.69 0.73 0.95 0.97 0.67 0.48 0.56 0.72 0.720
Earnings Stability — — 0.80 0.84 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.56 0.79 0.95 0.86 0.74 0.80 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.61 0.64 0.73 0.733
Margin Stability — — 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.81 0.69 0.55 0.60 0.60 0.53 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.47 0.467
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.95 0.81 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.81 0.50 0.81 0.93 0.932
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.73 0.88 0.39 0.82 0.55 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.99 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.81 0.813
ROE Trend — — 0.21 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.13 0.07 -0.07 -0.02 0.06 0.14 0.23 0.20 0.12 -0.00 -0.09 -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.130
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.010
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.2% 14.2% 20.8% 24.8% 27.7% 22.5% 15.9% 14.5% 7.2% 18.7% 29.0% 36.9% 50.0% 40.5% 32.2% 23.9% 13.9% 15.8% 14.3% 18.2% 18.22%
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 4.2% 6.7% 8.4% 9.9% 7.9% 5.6% 4.7% 2.3% 6.3% 9.7% 11.1% 17.9% 14.2% 12.1% 8.3% 5.2% 6.1% 6.2% 8.0% 8.02%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.46 4.97 3.30 2.57 2.44 2.25 2.69 2.85 4.26 2.88 2.44 1.84 1.70 1.66 1.59 2.26 2.34 2.50 2.48 1.93 1.932
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.67 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.44 0.46 0.43 0.51 0.55 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.62 0.48 0.46 0.37 0.50 0.53 0.59 0.593
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.146
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.672
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 4.3% 4.3% 3.8% 3.6% 2.9% 2.91%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.635
Accruals Ratio -0.20 -0.20 -0.16 -0.15 -0.16 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.08 -0.084
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.086
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.874
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.1% 1.9% 0.9% 2.7% 4.3% 9.3% 10.5% 11.6% 11.4% 1.8% 1.3% 3.8% 8.7% 12.6% 14.2% 11.2% 9.3% 5.4% 5.5% 3.2% 1.63%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.07 $0.06 $0.16 $0.16 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $0.25 $0.11 $0.11 $0.32 $0.32 $0.64 $0.64 $0.48 $0.48 $0.29 $0.29 $0.26 $0.13
Payout Ratio 14.2% 17.7% 11.6% 20.6% 18.1% 31.5% 36.7% 35.6% 51.9% 14.6% 9.0% 17.6% 12.4% 25.0% 27.3% 26.6% 36.1% 22.7% 23.5% 17.3% 17.29%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.7% 5.3% 6.0% 14.6% 14.0% 32.2% 29.7% 29.2% 23.8% 9.1% 5.2% 13.1% 10.5% 24.3% 35.5% 25.5% 41.7% 18.2% 18.0% 15.1% 15.09%
Total Payout Ratio 36.9% 44.1% 12.0% 20.9% 18.1% 40.6% 36.7% 35.6% 51.9% 28.6% 9.0% 17.6% 12.4% 25.0% 27.3% 26.8% 36.4% 23.1% 25.7% 19.7% 19.67%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.19 0.12 0.11 0.50 2.38 3.25 3.26 0.65 0.65 -0.60 -0.60 0.32 0.37 4.97 4.98 0.61 0.59 -0.49 -0.49 -0.43 -0.429
Buyback Yield 3.4% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.44%
Net Buyback Yield 3.4% 2.9% -3.7% -4.9% -7.6% -6.9% -3.9% -4.9% -4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.44%
Total Shareholder Return 5.5% 4.8% -2.8% -2.1% -3.4% 2.4% 6.6% 6.7% 6.6% 1.8% 1.3% 3.8% 8.7% 12.6% 14.2% 11.3% 9.4% 5.5% 6.0% 3.6% 3.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.71 0.68 0.59 0.61 0.68 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.71 0.71 0.708
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.67 0.76 0.85 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.84 0.95 0.947
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.051
Asset Turnover 3.70 3.75 3.70 4.10 4.32 4.24 3.81 3.38 3.14 3.15 3.02 3.05 3.74 3.67 3.52 2.92 2.66 2.60 2.69 2.65 2.645
Equity Multiplier 3.77 3.51 3.29 3.21 3.07 3.06 3.00 3.25 3.19 3.16 3.28 3.70 3.30 3.26 2.98 3.14 2.79 2.74 2.44 2.45 2.454
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.34 $0.41 $0.53 $0.77 $0.88 $0.90 $0.77 $0.70 $0.48 $0.75 $1.23 $1.82 $2.58 $2.57 $2.35 $1.81 $1.33 $1.28 $1.24 $1.50 $1.50
Book Value/Share $2.10 $2.48 $2.61 $2.88 $3.10 $3.14 $3.28 $3.29 $3.27 $3.74 $4.41 $4.85 $5.76 $5.77 $6.21 $6.24 $6.47 $6.75 $7.04 $7.39 $7.42
Tangible Book/Share $0.70 $1.02 $1.34 $1.50 $1.73 $1.71 $1.80 $-0.33 $-0.05 $0.42 $1.04 $-1.42 $-0.21 $2.32 $4.47 $4.49 $4.73 $5.00 $5.28 $5.62 $5.62
Revenue/Share $28.15 $30.92 $27.68 $32.51 $34.48 $35.67 $35.29 $34.31 $32.43 $34.15 $38.15 $45.96 $55.79 $56.86 $55.82 $50.72 $45.38 $44.62 $43.61 $44.24 $21.80
FCF/Share $1.28 $1.35 $1.02 $1.09 $1.13 $0.88 $0.96 $0.86 $1.05 $1.20 $2.13 $2.44 $3.07 $2.64 $1.80 $1.89 $1.15 $1.59 $1.61 $1.72 $0.76
OCF/Share $1.83 $2.02 $1.76 $1.98 $2.14 $2.03 $2.08 $2.00 $2.05 $2.17 $3.00 $3.35 $4.39 $4.26 $3.73 $4.08 $3.10 $3.19 $3.06 $2.90 $1.47
Cash/Share $0.26 $0.59 $0.83 $0.72 $0.89 $0.82 $1.79 $1.87 $2.27 $2.54 $4.94 $2.36 $2.05 $1.26 $1.02 $0.88 $1.21 $1.16 $1.03 $1.28 $1.28
EBITDA/Share $1.49 $1.73 $1.77 $2.17 $2.29 $2.34 $2.28 $2.34 $2.24 $2.78 $3.51 $4.46 $5.62 $5.68 $5.68 $5.03 $4.60 $4.26 $4.12 $4.31 $4.31
Debt/Share $1.63 $1.62 $1.46 $1.61 $1.47 $1.51 $2.57 $4.52 $4.41 $4.54 $6.17 $6.30 $6.13 $5.84 $5.86 $6.14 $5.69 $5.59 $5.31 $5.38 $5.38
Net Debt/Share $1.38 $1.02 $0.63 $0.89 $0.58 $0.68 $0.78 $2.64 $2.14 $2.00 $1.23 $3.94 $4.08 $4.59 $4.84 $5.26 $4.48 $4.43 $4.29 $4.11 $4.11
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.577
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.017
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 8 7 8 7 5 5 5 7 8 8 7 7 6 5 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.74 -3.39 -3.17 -2.91 -3.01 -3.14 -1.41 -0.87 -1.00 -1.64 -2.75 -2.07 -1.82 -2.31 -2.17 -3.12 -3.91 -25.02 -4.17 -2.99 -2.988
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.410
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 29.99%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.20
EVA snapshot only $77926970.95
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 89.89 90.93 90.70 90.97 92.77 92.99 88.40 81.81 75.40 76.66 82.60 78.11 89.60 86.72 86.77 84.21 72.69 69.72 75.67 78.67 78.673
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.533
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 81
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms