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Also trades as: 0SGO.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

DBX NASDAQ

Dropbox, Inc.
1W: +5.0% 1M: +16.7% 3M: +17.7% YTD: +40.1% 1Y: +28.6% 3Y: +38.1% 5Y: +26.7%
$36.93
-0.80 (-2.12%)
After Hours: $36.04 (-0.89, -2.41%)
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$35 $36 $38 $39 $41
NASDAQ · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 71 · $8.2B mcap · 131M float · 3.05% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 54% of companies Debt: 32.6% of company value Bonds: $38.0M held by 19 funds → details ▾
Of US companies ranked in the middle of the pack, about 1 in 580 filed for bankruptcy within a year (2020-2025).
If the stock fell to about $1.11 (down 97%), Dropbox, Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $3.98B against a stock market value of $8.20B.
Distance to default 5.58 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $1.66B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 37.8%; Altman Z'' -3.21. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
53.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 78.8%
Cost Advantage ★
76
Intangibles
68
Switching Cost
33
Network Effect
42
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. DBX shows a Weak competitive edge (53.5/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 78.8% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$29
Avg Target
$29
High
Based on 3 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 5Sell: 5Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$29.33
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-02-20 UBS Seth Gilbert $27 $23 -4 -8.4% $25.10
2026-02-20 RBC Capital — $35 $30 -5 +19.0% $25.22
2026-01-05 RBC Capital — $32 $35 +3 +30.0% $26.93
2025-09-18 UBS — $28 $27 -1 -13.3% $31.13
2024-08-21 KeyBanc Thomas Blakey Initiated $31 — +29.1% $24.02
2024-08-09 RBC Capital Rishi Jaluria Initiated $32 — +42.2% $22.51
2024-08-09 UBS Rich Hilliker Initiated $28 — +28.9% $21.73
2024-02-15 JMP Securities Patrick Walravens Initiated $32 — -1.7% $32.55
2023-01-05 Jefferies — $30 $25 -5 +12.3% $22.26
2022-11-22 Credit Suisse Rich Hilliker Initiated $20 — -10.0% $22.22
2022-05-23 Jefferies — Initiated $30 — +48.0% $20.27

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DBX receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
44
Value
55
Momentum
65
Safety
15
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DBX scores highest in Cash Flow (80/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.51
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-1.88
Bankruptcy prob: 13.3%
Moderate
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.21x
Accruals: -19.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DBX scores 0.51, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DBX scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DBX's score of -3.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DBX's implied 13.3% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DBX receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DBX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.28x
PEG
2.10x
P/S
3.17x
P/B
-3.79x
P/FCF
6.51x
P/OCF
6.35x
EV/EBITDA
10.55x
EV/Revenue
3.59x
EV/EBIT
12.88x
EV/FCF
9.50x
Earnings Yield
7.11%
FCF Yield
15.36%
Shareholder Yield
24.68%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.3x earnings, DBX commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.792
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.792
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.279
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.903
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-1.604
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-25.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DBX's ROE of -25.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.903), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
8.62%
Fair P/E
25.75x
Intrinsic Value
$50.27
Price/Value
0.55x
Margin of Safety
45.36%
Premium
-45.36%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DBX's realized 8.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DBX trades at a -45% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $50.27, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 25.7x compares to the current market P/E of 20.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$36.93
Median 1Y
$38.17
5th Pctile
$20.93
95th Pctile
$69.86
Ann. Volatility
37.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Ashraf Alkarmi Manager
Manager and Senior Vice President, Core Products
$500,000 $16,159,597 $17,255,405
Ali Dasdan Technology
nology Officer
$415,063 $16,300,045 $17,115,597
Timothy Regan Financial
ief Financial Officer
$560,000 $5,603,144 $6,977,144
William Yoon Legal
Legal Officer
$461,250 $5,093,757 $5,939,280
Andrew W. Houston
Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
$800,000 $— $2,166,622
Ross Tennenbaum Financial
ancial Officer
$22,917 $— $372,917

CEO Pay Ratio

8:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $2,166,622
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $284,146
Employees: 2,113

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,113
-4.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,193,090
Rev: $2,521,000,000
Profit / Employee
$240,606
NI: $508,400,000
SGA / Employee
$284,146
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$346,427
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -39.1% 16.8% -1.3% -1.1% -92.7% -1.8% -1.3% -1.1% -1.2% -1.9% -1.6% -1.5% -1.3% -98.5% -69.5% -57.9% -48.4% -39.9% -30.6% -25.3% -25.35%
ROA -4.3% 12.3% 11.9% 11.2% 11.6% 17.8% 18.6% 18.4% 19.4% 14.9% 17.9% 20.7% 20.6% 14.3% 16.3% 17.7% 18.7% 16.3% 15.8% 15.8% 15.80%
ROIC -27.4% 86.3% 84.7% 99.9% 1.4% 81.1% 77.5% 74.9% 86.4% 86.6% 89.1% 98.5% 95.0% 66.4% 62.4% 65.6% 69.0% 51.4% 76.8% 78.8% 78.84%
ROCE 12.6% 16.2% 19.6% 21.4% 23.5% 18.6% 19.1% 18.1% 19.6% 21.5% 27.2% 33.3% 37.0% 23.0% 48.2% 63.6% 71.4% 70.8% 38.5% 42.9% 42.86%
Gross Margin 79.6% 79.5% 79.9% 81.5% 81.4% 80.7% 80.9% 80.7% 81.1% 80.8% 83.2% 83.1% 82.5% 81.2% 81.3% 80.2% 79.8% 79.2% 79.7% 80.2% 80.21%
Operating Margin 14.0% 12.4% 15.9% 14.5% 15.1% -13.4% 13.8% 9.1% 20.6% 42.1% 22.7% 20.0% 20.0% 13.7% 29.8% 27.5% 27.5% 24.9% 27.5% 26.1% 26.10%
Net Margin 13.7% 22.0% 14.2% 10.8% 14.1% 54.8% 11.3% 6.9% 18.0% 35.8% 21.0% 17.4% 16.7% 16.0% 24.1% 20.1% 19.5% 17.1% 18.2% 15.2% 15.17%
EBITDA Margin 21.1% 22.9% 22.9% 22.8% 22.4% 20.3% 20.7% 16.3% 27.3% 24.1% 27.7% 25.1% 25.5% 19.6% 37.6% 34.2% 34.2% 33.9% 35.7% 32.3% 32.32%
FCF Margin 33.6% 32.7% 33.0% 31.9% 32.4% 32.8% 32.5% 30.9% 30.5% 30.3% 31.2% 32.7% 33.5% 34.2% 33.8% 35.2% 36.2% 36.9% 38.8% 37.8% 37.81%
OCF Margin 35.2% 33.8% 34.2% 33.1% 33.4% 34.3% 33.5% 31.9% 31.6% 31.3% 32.5% 34.0% 34.7% 35.1% 34.3% 35.6% 36.8% 37.8% 39.7% 38.7% 38.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 62.51%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 30.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 34.69%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.46%
CROIC snapshot only 1.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.97%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 22.10%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 29.29%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 8.92%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -86.42 28.25 23.57 22.45 21.35 14.32 13.90 17.51 16.99 22.35 16.02 12.45 13.95 20.38 16.79 16.30 15.94 13.90 11.38 14.07 20.277
P/S Ratio 5.55 4.40 3.93 3.41 3.26 3.41 3.18 3.78 3.82 4.05 3.28 2.87 3.17 3.62 3.11 3.12 3.17 2.80 2.13 2.46 3.170
P/B Ratio -71.54 -32.27 -18.71 -14.14 -12.62 -25.61 -20.65 -22.26 -26.90 -61.15 -29.87 -19.59 -14.73 -12.25 -7.34 -6.06 -5.23 -3.93 -2.67 -2.85 -3.791
P/FCF 16.51 13.43 11.91 10.69 10.06 10.38 9.78 12.23 12.55 13.36 10.51 8.79 9.45 10.57 9.20 8.86 8.74 7.59 5.48 6.51 6.509
P/OCF 15.77 13.00 11.48 10.30 9.75 9.94 9.48 11.85 12.11 12.94 10.10 8.44 9.14 10.31 9.05 8.77 8.61 7.42 5.36 6.35 6.354
EV/EBITDA 28.91 21.97 19.24 16.91 15.90 17.28 16.75 21.19 19.87 19.54 15.15 12.45 14.11 17.03 14.23 13.55 13.05 11.31 9.29 10.55 10.549
EV/Revenue 5.82 4.70 4.32 3.80 3.62 3.82 3.61 4.21 4.21 4.32 3.62 3.24 3.61 4.17 3.83 3.95 4.09 3.96 3.21 3.59 3.591
EV/EBIT 44.69 32.71 28.08 24.64 22.84 24.89 24.40 32.08 29.17 28.19 20.59 16.07 18.06 21.84 18.03 17.02 16.22 13.76 11.35 12.88 12.876
EV/FCF 17.32 14.35 13.10 11.90 11.17 11.62 11.11 13.62 13.82 14.24 11.58 9.93 10.78 12.18 11.33 11.20 11.28 10.71 8.26 9.50 9.499
Earnings Yield -1.2% 3.5% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 7.0% 7.2% 5.7% 5.9% 4.5% 6.2% 8.0% 7.2% 4.9% 6.0% 6.1% 6.3% 7.2% 8.8% 7.1% 7.11%
FCF Yield 6.1% 7.4% 8.4% 9.4% 9.9% 9.6% 10.2% 8.2% 8.0% 7.5% 9.5% 11.4% 10.6% 9.5% 10.9% 11.3% 11.4% 13.2% 18.2% 15.4% 15.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.104
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.273
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.505
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.558
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 24.68%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.75 1.57 1.45 1.40 1.37 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.23 1.26 1.15 1.04 0.87 1.44 0.73 0.60 0.57 0.62 1.23 1.07 1.074
Quick Ratio 1.75 1.57 1.45 1.40 1.37 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.23 1.26 1.15 1.04 0.87 1.44 0.73 0.60 0.57 0.62 1.23 1.07 1.074
Debt/Equity -15.38 -8.06 -5.10 -4.27 -3.86 -7.42 -6.24 -5.51 -6.45 -12.25 -7.27 -5.40 -3.70 -3.98 -2.80 -2.33 -2.13 -2.19 -1.99 -1.82 -1.817
Net Debt/Equity — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Debt/Assets 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.02 1.09 1.16 1.35 1.32 1.41 1.407
Debt/EBITDA 5.92 5.13 4.76 4.58 4.37 4.47 4.46 4.71 4.33 3.67 3.35 3.04 3.11 4.81 4.40 4.12 4.11 4.47 4.60 4.61 4.612
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.36 1.41 1.75 1.72 1.59 1.85 2.01 2.16 1.82 1.22 1.39 1.43 1.74 2.25 2.68 2.83 2.94 3.29 3.12 3.32 3.320
Interest Coverage 18.71 59.60 47.17 36.89 47.12 56.59 113.26 — — 91.31 50.33 37.59 27.48 19.45 11.31 8.37 6.82 6.31 5.41 4.57 4.570
Equity Multiplier -20.54 -10.52 -6.16 -5.08 -4.57 -10.05 -8.20 -7.13 -8.59 -17.99 -10.09 -7.32 -4.72 -4.42 -2.75 -2.13 -1.83 -1.62 -1.51 -1.29 -1.292
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.945
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.579
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.280
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.241
Defensive Interval snapshot only 322.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.79 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.81 0.88 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.84 0.90 0.903
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 46.33 46.41 46.45 45.52 50.59 44.97 46.45 45.30 43.33 40.84 40.58 39.78 38.02 36.64 36.75 35.45 35.26 33.73 34.53 33.29 33.289
Payables Turnover 16.54 20.01 17.19 14.43 15.48 13.82 14.23 12.40 11.87 12.41 13.24 11.07 11.06 11.87 13.90 12.44 13.45 16.47 15.59 13.90 13.897
DSO 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 22 18 21 25 24 26 26 29 31 29 28 33 33 31 26 29 27 22 23 26 26.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -14 -10 -13 -17 -16 -18 -18 -21 -22 -20 -19 -24 -23 -21 -16 -19 -17 -11 -13 -15 -15.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.222
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.273
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.116
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.0% 12.7% 12.1% 10.7% 9.3% 7.7% 7.5% 7.7% 7.6% 7.6% 6.2% 4.6% 3.0% 1.9% 0.8% -0.0% -0.4% -1.1% -0.6% -0.0% -0.05%
Net Income -2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.9% 3.6% 64.7% 47.5% 53.2% 58.7% -18.0% -4.7% 11.6% 4.0% -0.3% -9.0% -16.9% -12.9% 12.4% 0.5% -8.8% -8.78%
EPS -2.7% 2.4% 2.6% 3.1% 3.9% 79.9% 57.6% 62.9% 65.2% -15.6% -2.5% 18.5% 13.7% 11.8% 4.8% -2.8% 4.0% 35.7% 25.5% 11.3% 11.29%
FCF 42.8% 43.9% 26.8% 7.1% 5.3% 8.1% 5.9% 4.4% 1.2% -0.6% 2.2% 10.4% 13.4% 14.8% 9.0% 7.9% 7.7% 6.8% 14.2% 7.2% 7.20%
EBITDA 88.1% 64.5% 60.6% 34.0% 23.5% 11.3% 3.1% -4.6% 0.2% 7.8% 17.7% 36.9% 24.5% 12.7% 13.6% 11.9% 21.8% 41.4% 27.5% 16.8% 16.76%
Op. Income -3.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.7% 3.3% -33.9% -45.3% -53.3% -42.5% 2.0% 2.4% 3.5% 2.5% -9.7% -11.6% -14.1% -6.7% 42.2% 28.2% 16.8% 16.83%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.63%
Shares Change snapshot only -18.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 27.3% 15.7% 14.8% 13.9% 12.9% 11.9% 11.1% 10.5% 9.9% 9.3% 8.6% 7.6% 6.6% 5.7% 4.8% 4.0% 3.3% 2.7% 2.1% 1.5% 1.47%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 49.6% 29.9% 19.4% 12.4% 11.5% 10.7% 9.8% 8.9% 8.0% 7.1% 6.4% 5.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.48%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.0% — — — — 19.3% 17.3% 23.3% 25.0% 8.6% 8.7% 8.6% 8.62%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 85.9% 57.2% — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.5% 88.4% — — — — 10.4% 8.5% 12.4% 12.9% -2.8% -4.5% -5.4% -5.44%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.0% 43.4% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — 57.3% 68.0% 78.4% 76.8% 56.0% 40.0% 32.5% 25.4% 24.9% 20.5% 15.5% 10.6% 11.3% 13.5% 15.0% 19.7% 19.5% 21.4% 21.39%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 36.4% 44.0% 47.9% 46.3% 38.4% 33.3% 28.7% 25.7% 23.1% 18.0% 17.98%
Gross Profit 3Y 32.4% 19.8% 17.4% 16.6% 15.8% 14.6% 13.6% 12.4% 11.4% 10.5% 9.9% 8.9% 8.0% 7.1% 5.8% 4.5% 3.3% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.96%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 58.0% 34.5% 22.7% 15.2% 13.5% 12.8% 11.9% 11.0% 9.7% 8.3% 7.2% 6.1% 5.4% 4.6% 4.64%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — 1.2% 44.7% — — — — 21.0% 18.1% 21.5% 23.2% 56.2% 56.8% 64.9% 64.92%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 58.0% — — — —
FCF 3Y 37.5% 25.3% 28.5% 28.8% 32.4% 24.8% 26.1% 22.4% 15.0% 15.7% 11.1% 7.3% 6.5% 7.3% 5.6% 7.5% 7.3% 6.8% 8.4% 8.5% 8.49%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 73.2% 37.7% 22.6% 16.1% 18.0% 19.7% 21.7% 17.3% 17.4% 16.9% 13.2% 13.7% 11.3% 7.4% 7.39%
OCF 3Y 34.7% 19.7% 21.0% 18.9% 18.0% 14.7% 15.3% 13.0% 9.9% 11.1% 9.0% 6.8% 6.1% 7.0% 4.9% 6.6% 6.7% 6.1% 8.0% 8.2% 8.23%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 66.7% 34.8% 20.9% 13.0% 13.9% 14.2% 13.6% 11.1% 11.0% 11.0% 9.6% 10.8% 9.6% 6.8% 6.75%
Assets 3Y 27.2% 22.2% 10.2% 5.3% 2.8% 4.8% 3.3% 2.3% 1.7% 7.7% -5.4% -6.5% -8.3% 2.5% 1.2% 0.2% 1.1% -2.1% 0.4% -1.3% -1.29%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 15.8% 12.9% 13.2% 12.0% 5.6% 2.8% 0.7% 4.3% 1.7% 0.3% -0.5% 4.1% -1.7% -3.2% -3.22%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.90 0.92 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.794
Earnings Stability 0.40 0.70 0.54 0.63 0.68 0.84 0.73 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.66 0.75 0.77 0.64 0.63 0.69 0.67 0.52 0.48 0.47 0.474
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.985
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.98 0.95 0.98 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.95 1.00 0.96 0.965
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — 0.51 0.62 0.58 0.55 0.80 0.95 0.89 0.96 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.86 0.88 1.00 0.91 0.908
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.020
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate — 16.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — 14.0% 13.6% 12.7% 13.1% 21.7% 22.8% 22.5% 24.1% 17.5% 21.7% 26.0% 26.0% 16.7% 19.5% 21.4% 23.0% 19.5% 18.7% 18.8% 18.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -5.48 2.17 2.05 2.18 2.19 1.44 1.47 1.48 1.40 1.73 1.59 1.48 1.53 1.98 1.85 1.86 1.85 1.87 2.12 2.21 2.214
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.976
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.161
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.138
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.150
Accruals Ratio -0.28 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.16 -0.14 -0.18 -0.19 -0.192
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.240
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 41.902
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — 3.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.47%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 7.9% 11.2% 10.2% 12.1% 12.3% 10.0% 9.4% 7.4% 6.5% 5.3% 7.8% 10.3% 12.4% 13.5% 18.5% 20.4% 21.1% 24.8% 30.1% 24.7% 24.68%
Net Buyback Yield 7.8% 11.1% 10.2% 12.0% 12.3% 10.0% 9.4% 7.3% 6.4% 5.3% 7.7% 10.3% 12.4% 13.5% 18.5% 20.3% 21.1% 24.8% 30.1% 24.7% 24.68%
Total Shareholder Return 7.8% 11.1% 10.2% 12.0% 12.3% 10.0% 9.4% 7.3% 6.4% 5.3% 7.7% 10.3% 12.4% 13.5% 18.5% 20.3% 21.1% 24.8% 30.1% 24.7% 24.68%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.02 1.12 1.06 1.02 0.98 2.87 2.91 3.15 2.72 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.792
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.48 0.97 1.02 0.97 0.98 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.57 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.36 1.05 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.792
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.279
Asset Turnover 0.68 0.79 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.81 0.88 0.92 0.94 0.81 0.84 0.90 0.903
Equity Multiplier 9.00 137.31 -11.27 -9.55 -8.01 -10.28 -7.06 -5.97 -6.07 -12.82 -9.02 -7.22 -6.23 -6.87 -4.25 -3.28 -2.59 -2.45 -1.94 -1.60 -1.604
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.34 $0.87 $0.99 $0.93 $0.97 $1.56 $1.56 $1.52 $1.60 $1.32 $1.52 $1.80 $1.82 $1.47 $1.59 $1.75 $1.90 $2.00 $2.00 $1.95 $1.95
Book Value/Share $-0.41 $-0.76 $-1.24 $-1.48 $-1.64 $-0.87 $-1.05 $-1.20 $-1.01 $-0.48 $-0.81 $-1.15 $-1.73 $-2.45 $-3.64 $-4.72 $-5.78 $-7.07 $-8.50 $-9.65 $-9.73
Tangible Book/Share $-1.41 $-1.82 $-2.33 $-2.58 $-2.74 $-2.26 $-2.43 $-2.58 $-2.36 $-1.82 $-2.14 $-2.59 $-3.32 $-4.07 $-5.30 $-6.51 $-7.64 $-8.99 $-10.54 $-11.76 $-11.76
Revenue/Share $5.27 $5.58 $5.92 $6.15 $6.36 $6.57 $6.81 $7.05 $7.13 $7.27 $7.40 $7.83 $8.03 $8.31 $8.60 $9.15 $9.54 $9.92 $10.67 $11.16 $11.26
FCF/Share $1.77 $1.83 $1.95 $1.96 $2.06 $2.16 $2.21 $2.18 $2.17 $2.21 $2.31 $2.56 $2.69 $2.84 $2.90 $3.23 $3.46 $3.66 $4.14 $4.22 $4.26
OCF/Share $1.85 $1.89 $2.03 $2.04 $2.13 $2.25 $2.28 $2.25 $2.25 $2.28 $2.40 $2.66 $2.78 $2.91 $2.95 $3.26 $3.51 $3.74 $4.24 $4.32 $4.36
Cash/Share $4.84 $4.45 $4.01 $3.95 $4.04 $3.79 $3.59 $3.57 $3.78 $3.94 $3.45 $3.28 $2.82 $5.20 $3.99 $3.45 $3.49 $4.08 $5.44 $4.91 $4.95
EBITDA/Share $1.06 $1.19 $1.33 $1.38 $1.45 $1.45 $1.47 $1.40 $1.51 $1.61 $1.77 $2.04 $2.06 $2.03 $2.31 $2.67 $2.99 $3.47 $3.68 $3.80 $3.80
Debt/Share $6.28 $6.13 $6.33 $6.33 $6.33 $6.48 $6.53 $6.60 $6.53 $5.90 $5.91 $6.20 $6.39 $9.77 $10.18 $11.00 $12.28 $15.51 $16.94 $17.53 $17.53
Net Debt/Share $1.44 $1.68 $2.32 $2.38 $2.30 $2.69 $2.94 $3.03 $2.75 $1.96 $2.46 $2.92 $3.58 $4.57 $6.19 $7.55 $8.79 $11.43 $11.49 $12.62 $12.62
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.512
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.450
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7 6 4 4 4 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.70 -2.81 -3.17 -3.25 -2.99 -2.34 -2.22 -2.19 -2.15 -2.79 -2.87 -2.87 -2.95 -3.06 -2.98 -2.98 -3.09 -3.01 -3.29 -3.42 -3.417
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -1.877
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-16.53
EVA snapshot only $463491737.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 62.03 55.97 57.44 59.88 60.75 62.05 60.48 58.79 58.42 69.70 62.64 62.73 61.73 55.55 42.88 40.88 37.19 35.33 41.44 35.60 35.604
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.279
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 27
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 19

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms