— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

DESN.SW SIX

Dottikon ES Holding AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: -3.2% 3M: -4.6% YTD: -29.0% 1Y: -11.2% 3Y: +19.4% 5Y: -13.7%
CHF 259.00 ($312.79)
+5.00 (+1.97%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
CHF 245 CHF 252 CHF 259 CHF 266 CHF 273
SIX · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 29 · CHF 3.6B mcap · 3M float · 0.206% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DESN.SW receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-06-02 B B-
2026-05-22 B- B
2026-05-18 B B-
2026-04-30 B- B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 64 Grade A
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
93
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
77
Value
51
Momentum
91
Safety
100
Cash Flow
27
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DESN.SW scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (27/100). An overall grade of A places DESN.SW among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
11.41
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.68
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.00x
Accruals: 0.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DESN.SW scores 11.41, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DESN.SW scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DESN.SW's score of -1.68 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DESN.SW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DESN.SW receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DESN.SW's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.53x
PEG
-18.85x
P/S
8.36x
P/B
3.26x
P/FCF
-2318.62x
P/OCF
22.76x
EV/EBITDA
16.25x
EV/Revenue
5.72x
EV/EBIT
19.94x
EV/FCF
-2284.42x
Earnings Yield
4.41%
FCF Yield
-0.04%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$164.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.5x earnings, DESN.SW commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $164.35 per share, 58% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.873
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.021
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.287
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.629
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.312
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DESN.SW's ROE of 21.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.629), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$582.56
Price/Value
0.59x
Margin of Safety
41.04%
Premium
-41.04%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DESN.SW's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DESN.SW actually compounded EPS at 57.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. DESN.SW trades at a -41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $582.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 34.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$259.00
Median 1Y
$298.17
5th Pctile
$157.57
95th Pctile
$568.81
Ann. Volatility
39.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 9.7% 12.2% 14.8% 14.9% 12.4% 12.4% 13.6% 13.1% 17.6% 16.7% 17.6% 20.0% 22.0% 20.2% 21.1% 21.0% 19.3% 20.7% 20.9% 21.1% 21.10%
ROA 8.2% 10.2% 12.4% 12.3% 10.1% 10.0% 10.9% 10.6% 14.2% 13.9% 14.6% 16.6% 17.1% 16.1% 16.2% 16.4% 14.2% 15.5% 15.3% 16.1% 16.09%
ROIC 12.4% 16.1% 20.4% 17.9% 15.4% 14.1% 14.9% 14.4% 19.9% 20.6% 20.9% 21.5% 23.1% 22.8% 22.7% 21.3% 18.5% 19.7% 20.6% 19.7% 19.67%
ROCE 10.8% 13.1% 15.5% 15.0% 12.6% 12.6% 13.8% 13.1% 17.3% 14.3% 15.1% 17.4% 17.5% 18.1% 18.3% 18.5% 17.4% 18.7% 18.9% 18.6% 18.55%
Gross Margin 83.2% 68.5% 84.9% 66.4% 87.5% 67.5% 33.1% 26.3% 35.5% 37.0% 38.1% 39.7% 40.7% 38.3% 34.0% 32.8% 67.2% 37.9% 34.3% 30.5% 30.51%
Operating Margin 16.6% 25.4% 15.8% 22.4% 4.3% 23.6% 24.0% 18.3% 26.8% 28.4% 27.3% 26.6% 28.0% 31.5% 27.9% 27.2% 23.1% 35.8% 28.6% 24.2% 24.20%
Net Margin 13.7% 14.9% 13.3% 18.3% 3.5% 15.6% 19.8% 18.3% 23.0% 24.5% 23.5% 23.6% 29.1% 26.3% 24.5% 24.9% 20.0% 32.1% 24.3% 24.1% 24.08%
EBITDA Margin 29.1% 33.4% 28.1% 31.0% 17.2% 32.6% 35.9% 29.9% 36.8% 36.7% 37.7% 34.7% 34.9% 36.6% 35.4% 35.3% 29.6% 42.2% 35.5% 31.9% 31.92%
FCF Margin 10.0% 7.9% 15.9% 10.5% -2.6% -2.1% -11.2% -3.4% 2.9% 1.8% 0.1% -7.5% -12.1% -15.8% -16.3% -16.3% -22.8% -12.5% -4.1% -0.3% -0.25%
OCF Margin 22.3% 22.7% 32.3% 30.5% 21.5% 25.1% 17.9% 25.4% 28.9% 26.3% 23.4% 20.4% 19.3% 22.0% 26.2% 29.6% 24.6% 27.5% 30.0% 25.5% 25.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.90%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.68%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.32%
CROIC snapshot only -0.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 24.69%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio 17.05 22.39 22.00 17.92 18.97 13.32 12.92 16.55 19.47 29.56 45.27 31.43 21.26 24.43 18.51 19.53 22.14 13.74 21.18 22.70 34.533
P/S Ratio 1.93 2.94 3.24 2.73 2.54 1.82 1.97 2.54 3.73 6.42 10.19 7.45 5.37 6.28 4.77 5.09 5.32 3.58 5.48 5.81 8.357
P/B Ratio 1.60 2.62 3.08 2.45 2.17 1.52 1.61 2.03 3.15 3.85 6.25 4.91 3.65 4.47 3.53 3.71 3.90 2.58 4.00 4.33 3.265
P/FCF 19.29 37.39 20.35 26.08 -96.58 -88.14 -17.63 -75.23 129.92 364.87 8715.36 -99.52 -44.45 -39.89 -29.31 -31.16 -23.27 -28.54 -132.28 -2318.62 -2318.625
P/OCF 8.64 12.96 10.03 8.94 11.82 7.24 10.98 9.99 12.91 24.36 43.58 36.46 27.73 28.63 18.21 17.22 21.64 13.01 18.25 22.76 22.762
EV/EBITDA 6.30 9.42 9.80 8.36 8.28 5.93 6.12 8.04 10.53 16.58 27.17 19.32 13.87 16.74 12.85 13.86 15.29 9.60 14.75 16.25 16.250
EV/Revenue 1.67 2.75 3.00 2.55 2.35 1.67 1.85 2.40 3.54 5.78 9.61 7.01 4.97 6.01 4.56 4.94 5.25 3.48 5.35 5.72 5.720
EV/EBIT 11.85 17.20 16.64 13.83 14.49 10.14 10.01 13.47 15.90 22.94 37.07 25.28 17.79 21.02 15.80 16.89 18.69 11.49 17.72 19.94 19.944
EV/FCF 16.68 35.07 18.82 24.42 -89.42 -81.24 -16.53 -71.29 123.43 328.74 8226.47 -93.65 -41.16 -38.12 -27.97 -30.21 -22.96 -27.78 -129.04 -2284.42 -2284.424
Earnings Yield 5.9% 4.5% 4.5% 5.6% 5.3% 7.5% 7.7% 6.0% 5.1% 3.4% 2.2% 3.2% 4.7% 4.1% 5.4% 5.1% 4.5% 7.3% 4.7% 4.4% 4.41%
FCF Yield 5.2% 2.7% 4.9% 3.8% -1.0% -1.1% -5.7% -1.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.0% -1.0% -2.2% -2.5% -3.4% -3.2% -4.3% -3.5% -0.8% -0.0% -0.04%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.341
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.426
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.052
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.236
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $164.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 3.77 3.61 3.64 3.23 2.95 2.66 2.69 3.11 2.73 5.49 4.80 4.01 2.81 3.03 2.56 2.56 2.38 2.67 2.94 3.56 3.555
Quick Ratio 2.45 2.48 2.43 2.19 1.69 1.51 1.41 1.58 1.40 4.11 3.38 2.67 1.78 1.94 1.65 1.57 1.37 1.65 1.71 2.11 2.111
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.119
Net Debt/Equity -0.22 -0.16 -0.23 -0.16 -0.16 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.16 -0.38 -0.35 -0.29 -0.27 -0.20 -0.16 -0.11 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.06 -0.064
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.092
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.29 0.45 0.43 0.56 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.452
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.99 -0.62 -0.80 -0.57 -0.66 -0.50 -0.41 -0.44 -0.55 -1.82 -1.61 -1.21 -1.11 -0.78 -0.62 -0.44 -0.21 -0.26 -0.37 -0.24 -0.243
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 123.32 141.51 72.46 74.19 74.189
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.22 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.26 1.25 1.22 1.24 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.31 1.31 1.39 1.35 1.40 1.36 1.34 1.28 1.284
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.388
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 91.054
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.539
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.016
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1084.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.74 0.64 0.65 0.70 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.629
Inventory Turnover 1.40 1.59 1.50 1.63 1.35 1.38 1.85 2.45 2.77 3.11 2.69 2.64 2.39 2.58 2.56 2.65 2.08 2.28 2.24 2.58 2.580
Receivables Turnover 15.26 7.80 12.36 5.92 13.68 7.32 9.53 7.24 15.12 8.62 8.56 9.02 13.15 9.47 9.83 10.45 10.22 8.22 11.47 10.79 10.788
Payables Turnover 12.23 13.66 10.55 10.54 8.38 8.50 10.79 15.65 17.87 23.28 18.70 27.20 21.31 32.13 18.93 22.44 19.45 25.46 17.89 25.53 25.532
DSO 24 47 30 62 27 50 38 50 24 42 43 40 28 39 37 35 36 44 32 34 33.8 days
DIO 260 229 243 224 270 265 197 149 132 117 136 138 153 141 142 138 175 160 163 141 141.5 days
DPO 30 27 35 35 44 43 34 23 20 16 20 13 17 11 19 16 19 14 20 14 14.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 254 249 238 251 253 272 202 176 136 144 159 165 163 168 160 156 192 190 175 161 161.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.005
Operating Cycle snapshot only 175.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.089
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.722
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 40.2% 46.6% 57.8% 42.6% 21.0% 11.0% 3.1% 2.3% 18.3% 27.6% 32.8% 46.0% 43.4% 45.1% 49.0% 37.1% 31.3% 25.3% 22.0% 26.7% 26.67%
Net Income 4.5% 29.5% 9.6% 2.1% 43.3% 15.5% 6.6% 3.0% 69.3% 1.0% 95.9% 1.3% 88.8% 72.0% 70.8% 50.8% 24.9% 26.7% 22.4% 24.3% 24.26%
EPS 4.5% 29.4% 9.6% 2.1% 43.0% 15.4% 4.9% 1.3% 66.6% 84.0% 80.1% 1.1% 73.7% 71.9% 70.7% 50.8% 24.9% 26.6% 22.4% 24.2% 24.19%
FCF 5.8% 4.0% 14.8% 6.7% -1.3% -1.3% -1.7% -1.3% 2.3% 2.1% 1.0% -2.2% -7.0% -14.0% -208.6% -2.0% -1.5% 0.4% 69.0% 98.1% 98.06%
EBITDA 2.9% 2.1% 1.8% 98.1% 30.0% 7.3% 1.6% 0.0% 40.2% 57.5% 55.6% 77.3% 52.5% 49.3% 49.3% 34.6% 25.8% 26.6% 24.7% 25.2% 25.23%
Op. Income 4.2% 28.3% 10.7% 2.3% 57.2% 8.9% 2.5% -6.2% 49.4% 75.9% 69.9% 1.1% 71.0% 68.5% 68.0% 44.8% 31.4% 27.6% 24.5% 24.4% 24.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only 9.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 18.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 23.82%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.06%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.7% 6.8% 16.5% 21.2% 23.4% 22.7% 23.3% 21.9% 26.1% 27.6% 29.2% 28.6% 27.1% 27.2% 26.8% 27.0% 30.6% 32.4% 34.2% 36.4% 36.37%
Revenue 5Y 4.5% 0.6% 2.4% 2.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 3.0% 6.3% 11.5% 16.7% 21.6% 26.1% 27.9% 30.0% 29.4% 30.4% 30.5% 31.5% 29.9% 29.90%
EPS 3Y -56.8% -43.6% -7.2% — — — — — — — 1.7% 86.3% 60.6% 54.0% 47.8% 47.0% 53.5% 58.8% 55.5% 57.3% 57.26%
EPS 5Y -32.9% -34.1% -32.1% -32.6% -36.0% -36.3% -35.6% -34.0% -28.1% -17.6% 8.6% — — — — — — — 1.1% 64.6% 64.65%
Net Income 3Y -6.7% 21.8% 1.0% — — — — — — — 1.8% 92.7% 66.1% 59.2% 52.8% 51.9% 58.6% 64.2% 60.0% 61.8% 61.76%
Net Income 5Y 6.7% 4.7% 7.9% 7.1% 1.7% 1.1% 2.5% 5.1% 14.6% 33.5% 75.9% — — — — — — — 1.2% 68.1% 68.06%
EBITDA 3Y -0.6% 17.7% 42.3% 56.0% 67.2% 65.2% 75.8% 67.4% 92.1% 73.3% 64.2% 52.0% 40.6% 36.1% 33.2% 33.6% 39.1% 43.8% 42.6% 44.0% 44.03%
EBITDA 5Y 8.0% 5.8% 8.4% 8.0% 4.5% 3.6% 4.2% 5.9% 12.3% 22.5% 35.5% 46.4% 58.5% 60.3% 66.1% 62.1% 68.5% 58.0% 52.5% 42.7% 42.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.9% 10.6% 20.4% 24.5% 26.2% 27.2% 18.8% 11.2% 6.4% -0.6% 0.0% 2.7% 1.9% 2.2% 1.1% -0.3% 8.1% 9.5% 17.7% 27.0% 27.05%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.0% 3.0% 4.8% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2% 2.3% -1.7% -4.0% -3.3% 1.9% 7.8% 12.0% 14.8% 15.2% 14.7% 19.0% 17.9% 17.3% 15.2% 15.17%
Op. Income 3Y -2.9% 35.1% 1.8% — — — — — — — 1.7% 87.9% 58.9% 47.8% 43.0% 42.4% 49.7% 55.8% 52.6% 56.4% 56.43%
Op. Income 5Y 5.3% 7.5% 12.0% 2.9% -6.5% -7.6% -6.4% -0.7% 16.6% 36.4% 1.1% — — — — — — — 1.1% 64.2% 64.24%
FCF 3Y 11.2% -2.0% 20.0% 14.0% — — — — 40.9% 16.7% — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -8.1% -15.5% -0.8% 0.2% — — — — -10.8% -21.5% -55.6% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -12.1% -5.2% 14.6% 24.5% 23.9% 94.8% 1.7% 2.6% 81.1% 73.9% 85.0% 77.2% 21.2% 25.8% 18.2% 25.7% 36.6% 36.5% 59.3% 36.6% 36.58%
OCF 5Y 2.1% -0.6% 9.5% 13.6% 10.8% 10.1% -0.1% 3.3% 4.7% 7.0% 8.3% 14.0% 23.8% 64.3% 1.2% 1.6% 56.9% 58.4% 71.4% 64.5% 64.54%
Assets 3Y -1.1% 1.2% 4.0% 6.9% 8.5% 10.8% 13.6% 13.9% 17.1% 32.2% 34.7% 36.0% 39.6% 40.4% 43.4% 39.6% 42.8% 42.9% 42.4% 42.2% 42.20%
Assets 5Y 2.3% 2.8% 3.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 5.9% 5.0% 7.1% 15.9% 18.0% 19.1% 23.3% 25.4% 29.0% 29.2% 31.3% 32.4% 33.2% 32.8% 32.79%
Equity 3Y -1.9% -0.6% 1.7% 4.1% 5.5% 7.2% 10.0% 11.4% 14.5% 31.8% 33.5% 34.8% 35.9% 37.2% 37.8% 36.1% 37.4% 39.1% 39.3% 39.7% 39.74%
Book Value 3Y -54.6% -54.0% -52.9% -51.8% -51.2% 7.0% 9.2% 10.6% 13.8% 27.3% 29.1% 30.3% 31.4% 32.6% 33.3% 31.6% 32.9% 34.6% 35.5% 35.8% 35.85%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.20 0.39 0.69 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.933
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.24 0.40 0.66 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.950
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.672
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.903
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.86 0.94 0.97 0.49 0.32 0.35 0.23 0.39 0.47 0.48 0.59 0.78 0.76 0.80 0.78 0.784
ROE Trend 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.018
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.13 -0.24 -0.35 -0.42 -0.34 -0.25 -0.19 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.08 0.19 0.14 -0.09 -0.07 -0.18 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.11 -0.12 -0.16 -0.11 -0.11 -0.18 -0.06 0.04 0.12 0.117
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.7% 12.2% 14.8% 14.9% 12.4% 12.4% 13.6% 13.1% 17.6% 16.7% 17.6% 20.0% 22.0% 20.2% 21.1% 21.0% 19.3% 20.7% 20.9% 21.1% 21.10%
Internal Growth Rate 8.9% 11.4% 14.1% 14.0% 11.2% 11.1% 12.3% 11.9% 16.5% 16.1% 17.1% 19.8% 20.6% 19.3% 19.3% 19.6% 16.6% 18.3% 18.1% 19.2% 19.17%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.97 1.73 2.19 2.00 1.60 1.84 1.18 1.66 1.51 1.21 1.04 0.86 0.77 0.85 1.02 1.13 1.02 1.06 1.16 1.00 0.997
FCF/OCF 0.45 0.35 0.49 0.34 -0.12 -0.08 -0.62 -0.13 0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.37 -0.62 -0.72 -0.62 -0.55 -0.93 -0.46 -0.14 -0.01 -0.010
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.010
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.725
CapEx/Revenue 12.3% 14.8% 16.4% 20.1% 24.1% 27.1% 29.1% 28.8% 26.0% 24.6% 23.3% 27.9% 31.4% 37.7% 42.5% 45.9% 47.4% 40.0% 34.2% 25.8% 25.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.950
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.07 -0.15 -0.12 -0.06 -0.08 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.000
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.990
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -8.1% -4.8% -5.8% -7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -8.1% -4.8% -5.8% -7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.873
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.02 1.021
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.287
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.74 0.64 0.65 0.70 0.68 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.63 0.629
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.25 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.28 1.25 1.30 1.28 1.36 1.34 1.36 1.31 1.312
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.26 $2.92 $3.60 $3.84 $3.24 $3.36 $3.78 $3.89 $5.39 $6.19 $6.80 $8.08 $9.37 $10.64 $11.62 $12.18 $11.70 $13.47 $14.21 $15.13 $15.13
Book Value/Share $24.04 $24.91 $25.72 $28.11 $28.31 $29.44 $30.27 $31.65 $33.34 $47.50 $49.26 $51.77 $54.58 $58.14 $60.92 $64.11 $66.43 $71.79 $75.24 $79.34 $79.34
Tangible Book/Share $23.99 $24.87 $25.67 $28.07 $28.27 $29.39 $30.22 $31.60 $33.30 $47.47 $49.24 $51.76 $54.57 $58.12 $60.89 $63.97 $66.27 $71.63 $75.05 $79.13 $79.13
Revenue/Share $20.02 $22.24 $24.41 $25.22 $24.18 $24.66 $24.76 $25.39 $28.14 $28.52 $30.24 $34.09 $37.13 $41.37 $45.03 $46.74 $48.71 $51.79 $54.92 $59.17 $30.99
FCF/Share $2.00 $1.75 $3.89 $2.64 $-0.64 $-0.51 $-2.77 $-0.86 $0.81 $0.50 $0.04 $-2.55 $-4.48 $-6.52 $-7.33 $-7.64 $-11.13 $-6.49 $-2.28 $-0.15 $2.12
OCF/Share $4.47 $5.04 $7.89 $7.70 $5.19 $6.18 $4.44 $6.45 $8.13 $7.51 $7.07 $6.97 $7.18 $9.08 $11.80 $13.82 $11.97 $14.24 $16.50 $15.09 $8.22
Cash/Share $5.22 $4.06 $5.96 $4.37 $4.55 $3.50 $3.05 $3.37 $5.24 $18.12 $17.28 $14.98 $16.95 $15.87 $17.10 $14.52 $12.88 $14.31 $16.77 $14.47 $14.47
EBITDA/Share $5.29 $6.50 $7.47 $7.71 $6.87 $6.97 $7.48 $7.59 $9.48 $9.95 $10.70 $12.37 $13.30 $14.84 $15.97 $16.64 $16.71 $18.78 $19.90 $20.83 $20.83
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.17 $4.34 $7.24 $7.24 $9.41 $9.41 $9.40 $9.40 $9.40
Net Debt/Share $-5.22 $-4.06 $-5.96 $-4.37 $-4.55 $-3.50 $-3.05 $-3.37 $-5.24 $-18.12 $-17.28 $-14.98 $-14.77 $-11.53 $-9.86 $-7.28 $-3.47 $-4.90 $-7.37 $-5.07 $-5.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.411
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 20.755
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 6 5 3 3 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.21 -2.38 -2.89 -2.75 -2.71 -2.72 -0.99 -2.13 -1.70 -1.84 -2.31 -1.90 -1.52 -1.98 -2.05 -2.48 -2.30 -1.99 -2.58 -1.68 -1.675
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.544
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.85%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $14.52
EVA snapshot only $99255009.26
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 88.74 89.00 89.00 89.00 86.33 86.79 86.64 86.88 87.65 89.93 89.91 91.36 91.360
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.475
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 82
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 86

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms