— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

DHH.MI MIL

DHH S.p.A
1W: -2.8% 1M: -3.5% 3M: -8.9% YTD: +2.9% 1Y: +20.5% 3Y: +54.4% 5Y: +57.3%
€24.70 ($27.61)
-0.80 (-3.14%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.3%
€23 €24 €25 €26 €27
MIL · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · €137.9M mcap · 2M float · 0.353% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DHH.MI receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B-
2026-08-10 B B+
2026-08-06 B+ B
2026-08-05 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-20 None ADDED
2026-05-20 EXISTED None
2026-04-30 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
72
Value
37
Momentum
96
Safety
90
Cash Flow
57
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DHH.MI scores highest in Momentum (96/100) and lowest in Value (37/100). An overall grade of A places DHH.MI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.98
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.69x
Accruals: -18.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DHH.MI scores 3.98, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DHH.MI scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DHH.MI's score of -1.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DHH.MI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DHH.MI receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DHH.MI's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.32x
PEG
-2.83x
P/S
3.21x
P/B
3.53x
P/FCF
15.07x
P/OCF
7.46x
EV/EBITDA
8.97x
EV/Revenue
1.86x
EV/EBIT
18.22x
EV/FCF
14.80x
Earnings Yield
4.99%
FCF Yield
6.64%
Shareholder Yield
0.04%
Graham Number
$14.67
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.3x earnings, DHH.MI commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $14.67 per share, 68% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.618
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.498
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.102
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.156
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.152
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DHH.MI's ROE of 23.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.156), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$52.63
Price/Value
0.52x
Margin of Safety
47.94%
Premium
-47.94%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DHH.MI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DHH.MI actually compounded EPS at 89.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. DHH.MI trades at a -48% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $52.63, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 36.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.70
Median 1Y
$28.52
5th Pctile
$15.27
95th Pctile
$53.25
Ann. Volatility
38.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.3% 2.6% 4.6% 5.9% 4.8% 4.1% 2.7% 4.1% 6.0% 21.2% 28.2% 34.1% 20.5% 10.2% 13.9% 16.0% 23.5% 28.9% 26.5% 23.4% 23.44%
ROA 0.9% 1.8% 3.3% 4.4% 3.6% 2.8% 1.9% 2.9% 3.5% 12.4% 15.8% 19.3% 9.3% 4.8% 6.5% 7.7% 10.4% 12.1% 12.4% 10.9% 10.89%
ROIC 2.7% 4.4% 7.5% 10.0% 9.4% 7.8% 4.9% 7.5% 5.3% 18.5% 18.2% 26.2% 20.9% 14.0% 20.8% 29.5% 40.8% 47.9% 32.1% 26.1% 26.09%
ROCE 1.5% 3.5% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 7.2% 5.6% 7.7% 4.7% 11.5% 17.3% 22.8% 16.3% 15.2% 12.9% 16.1% 21.5% 21.8% 14.6% 13.5% 13.52%
Gross Margin 13.1% 11.9% 13.3% 13.8% 15.9% 12.8% 64.9% 19.5% 62.2% 60.7% 53.7% 42.0% 51.2% 48.4% 34.0% 38.3% 41.0% 35.4% -7.0% 15.0% 15.02%
Operating Margin 5.7% 6.0% 6.3% 5.1% 4.1% 2.2% 2.2% 8.9% 12.3% 19.6% 17.9% 15.3% 17.3% 16.0% 30.6% 35.0% 34.6% 35.0% -9.8% 14.9% 14.92%
Net Margin 4.4% 3.9% 4.7% 3.6% -0.1% 1.5% 1.5% 5.8% 7.2% 21.9% 11.0% 10.1% -2.8% 1.8% 10.9% 10.8% 8.8% 10.6% 11.2% 7.2% 7.20%
EBITDA Margin 6.3% 8.5% 10.1% 9.3% 7.8% 7.2% 7.4% 14.7% 22.1% 36.3% 34.0% 30.8% 19.8% 25.9% 22.0% 25.1% 22.9% 25.0% 5.7% 28.9% 28.86%
FCF Margin 2.7% 10.1% 10.2% 9.4% 8.1% 3.9% -0.9% -1.1% 6.3% 13.4% 12.6% 14.8% 14.8% 11.5% 13.2% 15.0% 11.7% 17.5% 15.1% 12.5% 12.53%
OCF Margin 4.3% 13.1% 12.2% 11.4% 9.7% 9.7% 9.9% 12.0% 19.4% 29.8% 27.2% 26.9% 27.2% 26.5% 26.2% 27.6% 25.7% 25.9% 26.1% 25.3% 25.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.41%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.43%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 56.36%
CROIC snapshot only 27.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.25%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.21%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 78.12 107.36 83.42 30.13 26.60 27.82 61.98 41.63 35.86 27.55 21.28 13.72 18.22 35.41 25.14 34.99 19.38 12.47 16.20 20.04 36.324
P/S Ratio 3.41 4.38 3.62 1.24 0.77 0.65 0.96 0.94 1.59 3.42 2.81 1.77 1.49 1.37 1.18 1.89 1.59 1.28 1.68 1.89 3.212
P/B Ratio 0.98 2.82 3.80 1.79 1.23 1.10 1.65 1.66 1.56 4.10 4.18 3.24 3.25 3.23 3.22 4.97 4.09 3.23 3.46 3.91 3.529
P/FCF 125.50 43.54 35.51 13.20 9.60 16.85 -104.36 -82.18 25.37 25.56 22.32 12.01 10.06 11.98 8.95 12.60 13.56 7.33 11.12 15.07 15.069
P/OCF 79.40 33.44 29.53 10.92 7.99 6.66 9.67 7.78 8.23 11.48 10.33 6.58 5.46 5.18 4.51 6.83 6.19 4.94 6.43 7.46 7.458
EV/EBITDA 28.41 51.67 38.54 11.34 6.24 5.26 10.01 8.10 10.62 13.36 9.74 5.50 5.60 5.54 5.34 8.35 6.82 5.64 8.59 8.97 8.969
EV/Revenue 1.79 3.87 3.29 0.99 0.56 0.45 0.79 0.76 1.50 3.31 2.92 1.75 1.61 1.47 1.29 1.94 1.63 1.34 1.66 1.86 1.855
EV/EBIT 31.31 65.83 54.27 17.12 10.39 10.28 23.75 17.16 22.02 25.42 18.57 10.75 12.37 13.67 16.31 20.08 12.93 8.86 15.14 18.22 18.221
EV/FCF 65.82 38.50 32.35 10.53 6.90 11.66 -85.85 -66.89 23.89 24.73 23.21 11.84 10.90 12.87 9.73 12.95 13.93 7.69 11.01 14.80 14.805
Earnings Yield 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 3.3% 3.8% 3.6% 1.6% 2.4% 2.8% 3.6% 4.7% 7.3% 5.5% 2.8% 4.0% 2.9% 5.2% 8.0% 6.2% 5.0% 4.99%
FCF Yield 0.8% 2.3% 2.8% 7.6% 10.4% 5.9% -1.0% -1.2% 3.9% 3.9% 4.5% 8.3% 9.9% 8.3% 11.2% 7.9% 7.4% 13.6% 9.0% 6.6% 6.64%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 10.317
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.327
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.117
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.270
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.04%
Graham Number snapshot only $14.67
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.63 1.56 1.43 1.51 1.57 1.40 1.22 1.18 1.59 1.56 1.22 1.32 1.23 1.13 1.19 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.62 1.57 1.573
Quick Ratio 2.63 1.31 1.27 1.51 1.38 1.21 1.22 1.18 1.59 1.48 1.14 1.24 1.21 1.10 1.16 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.59 1.55 1.546
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.46 0.41 0.66 0.45 0.77 0.70 0.73 0.66 0.60 0.71 0.54 0.52 0.520
Net Debt/Equity -0.47 -0.33 -0.34 -0.36 -0.35 -0.34 -0.29 -0.31 -0.09 -0.13 0.17 -0.05 0.27 0.24 0.28 0.14 0.11 0.16 -0.03 -0.07 -0.069
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.25 0.22 0.34 0.24 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.247
Debt/EBITDA 4.99 2.20 0.20 0.05 0.09 0.33 0.32 0.20 3.34 1.38 1.47 0.77 1.22 1.12 1.12 1.08 0.97 1.19 1.37 1.21 1.213
Net Debt/EBITDA -25.77 -6.76 -3.77 -2.87 -2.44 -2.34 -2.16 -1.85 -0.66 -0.45 0.37 -0.08 0.43 0.38 0.43 0.23 0.18 0.26 -0.08 -0.16 -0.160
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 21.79 8.47 2.90 3.90 5.03 6.34 11.03 6.72 6.717
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.49 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.42 1.43 1.46 1.87 1.83 1.92 1.88 2.42 2.33 2.30 2.22 2.10 2.42 2.05 2.11 2.106
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.080
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.644
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.132
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.499
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5962.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.43 0.77 1.07 1.22 1.20 1.26 1.29 0.79 1.00 1.20 1.50 1.14 1.25 1.39 1.43 1.27 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.156
Inventory Turnover — 5.71 15.83 — 44.33 17.78 44.81 — 39.63 16.82 30.72 35.79 117.16 51.41 51.78 53.91 98.14 91.94 109.45 121.53 121.534
Receivables Turnover 18.38 8.62 17.48 29.87 36.15 28.02 31.80 30.95 11.68 16.30 19.73 21.04 13.25 16.90 17.33 17.00 14.79 15.75 15.49 14.04 14.043
Payables Turnover 7.16 7.31 15.25 26.93 33.00 19.68 18.99 18.02 8.59 7.88 12.70 13.03 7.43 9.05 12.46 12.35 9.37 9.88 12.12 13.20 13.203
DSO 20 42 21 12 10 13 11 12 31 22 19 17 28 22 21 21 25 23 24 26 26.0 days
DIO 0 64 23 0 8 21 8 0 9 22 12 10 3 7 7 7 4 4 3 3 3.0 days
DPO 51 50 24 14 11 19 19 20 42 46 29 28 49 40 29 30 39 37 30 28 27.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -31 56 20 -1 7 15 0 -8 -2 -2 2 -0 -18 -12 -1 -1 -11 -10 -3 1 1.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.800
Operating Cycle snapshot only 29.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.520
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.016
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.9% 1.8% 70.0% 29.6% 33.8% 73.5% 1.2% 1.7% 2.0% 1.5% 1.2% 85.9% 47.4% 35.3% 24.1% 18.2% 18.16%
Net Income — — — — 2.9% 59.9% -39.4% -29.4% 1.0% 8.2% 17.8% 14.4% 4.5% -22.4% -22.3% -22.5% 47.9% 2.6% 1.7% 1.1% 1.06%
EPS — — — — 84.0% 1.3% 44.2% -2.3% 35.9% 1.9% 4.8% 4.1% 1.9% -24.1% -17.0% -24.1% 40.8% 2.6% 1.3% 77.1% 77.14%
FCF — — — — 16.5% 7.1% -1.2% -1.2% 4.3% 5.0% 31.2% 35.8% 6.1% 1.1% 1.3% 88.4% 16.8% 1.1% 41.7% -1.1% -1.12%
EBITDA — — — — 7.4% 2.2% 56.6% 39.4% 1.1% 4.0% 7.4% 8.1% 5.1% 1.7% 75.3% 35.7% 22.6% 21.0% -0.4% 5.2% 5.24%
Op. Income — — — — 4.5% 1.1% -6.9% -0.6% 80.2% 4.3% 9.7% 9.1% 6.2% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.8% 40.3% -15.0% -15.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 42.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 49.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only 18.44%
Shares Change snapshot only 16.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 86.3% 81.0% 79.9% 81.1% 80.6% 80.64%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 93.2% 72.3% 90.8% 55.4% 76.7% 99.2% 1.2% 89.4% 89.44%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 1.9% 1.91%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% 2.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.35%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.5% 2.6% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 78.3% 62.1% 62.07%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 1.9% 1.88%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.1% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.31%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.0% 72.7% 74.4% 80.0% 78.9% 88.3% 92.6% 93.7% 93.72%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.2% 48.7% 46.6% 52.2% 54.1% 57.8% 70.7% 71.4% 71.39%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -20.3% 13.7% 35.3% 16.1% 6.5% 6.6% 11.1% 11.5% 11.51%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.94 1.00 0.93 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.976
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.99 0.78 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.68 0.65 0.65 0.86 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.827
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.28 0.11 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.31 0.48 0.49 0.56 0.53 0.65 0.60 0.595
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.54 0.51 0.66 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.61 0.00 0.07 0.31 0.305
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.13 -0.00 0.02 0.00 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.01 0.006
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.29 0.42 0.33 0.32 0.23 0.14 0.04 0.02 -0.07 -0.15 -0.22 -0.27 -0.275
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.01 0.05 0.02 -0.02 -0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.2% 2.6% 4.5% 5.9% 4.8% 4.1% 2.7% 4.1% 6.0% 21.2% 28.2% 34.1% 20.5% 10.2% 13.9% 16.0% 23.5% 28.9% 26.5% 23.4% 23.44%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 1.8% 3.4% 4.6% 3.7% 2.9% 2.0% 3.0% 3.6% 14.1% 18.8% 24.0% 10.3% 5.1% 7.0% 8.4% 11.7% 13.8% 14.1% 12.2% 12.22%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.98 3.21 2.82 2.76 3.33 4.17 6.41 5.35 4.36 2.40 2.06 2.08 3.34 6.83 5.57 5.12 3.13 2.52 2.52 2.69 2.688
FCF/OCF 0.63 0.77 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.40 -0.09 -0.09 0.32 0.45 0.46 0.55 0.54 0.43 0.50 0.54 0.46 0.67 0.58 0.49 0.495
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.330
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.224
CapEx/Revenue 1.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6% 5.9% 10.8% 13.2% 13.1% 16.4% 14.6% 12.2% 12.4% 15.0% 13.0% 12.6% 14.0% 8.5% 11.0% 12.8% 12.79%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.218
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.17 -0.17 -0.21 -0.22 -0.28 -0.30 -0.32 -0.22 -0.19 -0.19 -0.18 -0.184
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.980
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 2.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 2.4% 1.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% 9.5% 11.6% 49.4% 27.1% 16.1% 10.3% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.88%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.04%
Net Buyback Yield -21.7% -7.5% -5.4% -11.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% -0.1% -5.5% -4.7% -4.65%
Total Shareholder Return -21.7% -7.5% -5.4% -11.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% -0.1% -5.5% -4.7% -4.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.85 0.79 0.78 0.74 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.73 1.01 0.88 0.83 0.68 0.42 0.46 0.48 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.618
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.82 0.90 0.91 0.74 0.73 0.61 0.68 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.85 1.29 1.16 1.10 1.08 1.48 1.50 1.498
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.102
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.43 0.77 1.07 1.22 1.20 1.26 1.29 0.79 1.00 1.20 1.50 1.14 1.25 1.39 1.43 1.27 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.156
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.49 1.36 1.34 1.35 1.45 1.40 1.40 1.71 1.71 1.78 1.76 2.19 2.11 2.13 2.07 2.25 2.38 2.14 2.15 2.152
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.21 $0.22 $0.20 $0.13 $0.20 $0.29 $0.59 $0.74 $1.02 $0.84 $0.45 $0.62 $0.77 $1.19 $1.60 $1.41 $1.37 $1.37
Book Value/Share $9.31 $3.33 $1.95 $3.47 $4.65 $5.11 $4.80 $5.05 $6.72 $3.95 $3.78 $4.31 $4.72 $4.89 $4.82 $5.44 $5.62 $6.18 $6.59 $7.00 $7.87
Tangible Book/Share $3.25 $0.64 $0.38 $0.74 $1.04 $1.03 $0.66 $0.71 $1.78 $1.27 $0.92 $1.25 $1.38 $1.50 $1.48 $2.15 $2.44 $1.45 $2.64 $2.66 $2.66
Revenue/Share $2.68 $2.14 $2.05 $4.98 $7.40 $8.67 $8.27 $8.94 $6.58 $4.74 $5.62 $7.86 $10.32 $11.50 $13.08 $14.31 $14.48 $15.58 $13.57 $14.51 $7.63
FCF/Share $0.07 $0.22 $0.21 $0.47 $0.60 $0.33 $-0.08 $-0.10 $0.41 $0.63 $0.71 $1.16 $1.53 $1.32 $1.73 $2.14 $1.70 $2.72 $2.05 $1.82 $0.64
OCF/Share $0.11 $0.28 $0.25 $0.57 $0.72 $0.84 $0.82 $1.08 $1.27 $1.41 $1.53 $2.12 $2.81 $3.05 $3.43 $3.95 $3.72 $4.04 $3.55 $3.67 $1.81
Cash/Share $5.18 $1.44 $0.69 $1.28 $1.67 $1.98 $1.61 $1.73 $3.72 $2.15 $1.85 $2.12 $2.33 $2.27 $2.17 $2.83 $2.71 $3.45 $3.81 $4.12 $4.16
EBITDA/Share $0.17 $0.16 $0.17 $0.44 $0.66 $0.74 $0.65 $0.84 $0.93 $1.17 $1.69 $2.50 $2.97 $3.06 $3.16 $3.32 $3.47 $3.71 $2.63 $3.00 $3.00
Debt/Share $0.84 $0.35 $0.04 $0.02 $0.06 $0.25 $0.21 $0.17 $3.11 $1.62 $2.48 $1.92 $3.62 $3.43 $3.53 $3.58 $3.35 $4.42 $3.59 $3.64 $3.64
Net Debt/Share $-4.34 $-1.08 $-0.66 $-1.25 $-1.61 $-1.73 $-1.41 $-1.56 $-0.61 $-0.53 $0.63 $-0.20 $1.29 $1.16 $1.36 $0.76 $0.64 $0.96 $-0.22 $-0.48 $-0.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.984
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.062
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 4 4 7 8 6 6 6 6 4 7 5 4 6 4 7 8 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.65 -2.84 -3.45 -2.92 -8.17 -5.18 -0.16 -3.14 -1.47 -2.66 -2.51 -3.01 -3.16 -2.68 -6.02 -1.99 -1.991
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.473
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.87
EVA snapshot only $5894556.42
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 64.87 88.68 94.39 94.58 89.16 85.05 80.26 78.56 66.99 86.53 82.81 92.08 78.91 73.51 67.51 79.69 84.47 76.72 84.49 78.21 78.213
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.472
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 74
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 63

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms