— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: DYNDF (OTC) · $vol 0M

DND.TO TSX

Dye & Durham Limited
1W: +170.8% 1M: +71.0% 3M: -5.8% YTD: -65.5% 1Y: -87.2% 3Y: -92.8% 5Y: -97.1%
C$1.31 ($0.92)
+0.32 (+32.32%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±75.5%
C$-1 C$0 C$1 C$2 C$3
TSX · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · C$88.0M mcap · 33M float · 1.08% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DND.TO receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-30 C+ B-
2026-07-02 B- C+
2026-05-26 C+ B-
2026-02-09 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 26 Grade D
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
7
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
62
Value
33
Momentum
61
Safety
0
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DND.TO scores highest in Growth (62/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.18
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-4.60
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.8%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 8.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.98x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DND.TO scores -0.18, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DND.TO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. DND.TO's score of -4.60 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DND.TO's implied 0.8% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DND.TO receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 8.5/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-6.55x
PEG
-0.08x
P/S
0.21x
P/B
0.31x
P/FCF
2.28x
P/OCF
2.23x
EV/EBITDA
6.63x
EV/Revenue
3.28x
EV/EBIT
17.77x
EV/FCF
33.18x
Earnings Yield
-15.05%
FCF Yield
43.85%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. DND.TO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.640
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.287
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.185
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.208
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.382
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-5.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DND.TO's ROE of -5.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.38x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1530 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.30
Median 1Y
$0.64
5th Pctile
$0.19
95th Pctile
$2.19
Ann. Volatility
78.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -0.8% 2.0% 2.3% 1.0% -3.4% -8.4% -12.9% -28.8% -29.9% -35.8% -31.8% -43.1% -41.7% -42.6% -39.7% -24.3% -34.0% -40.5% -8.2% -5.2% -5.22%
ROA -0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.4% -1.4% -2.3% -3.8% -7.8% -8.1% -8.3% -7.4% -8.0% -7.8% -7.1% -7.0% -3.6% -4.8% -5.1% -1.2% -0.7% -0.71%
ROIC -2.6% 3.4% 3.4% 2.8% 4.9% 3.9% 3.0% 2.6% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 4.8% 5.0% 5.8% 5.4% 2.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.98%
ROCE 3.7% 3.5% 5.0% 4.8% 4.5% 2.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5% 2.5% -2.6% -2.9% -2.1% -2.3% 1.1% -0.8% -0.4% 2.0% 4.9% 4.94%
Gross Margin 86.1% 87.7% 88.5% 89.0% 88.3% 88.4% 89.3% 66.7% 69.2% 28.2% 31.4% 1.4% 67.7% 67.3% 64.1% -94.8% 31.9% 36.8% 31.3% 37.9% 37.90%
Operating Margin 24.7% 24.8% 20.5% 23.1% 17.3% 9.8% 6.5% 16.7% 23.8% 10.6% 8.9% 12.3% 17.3% 60.2% 13.0% 13.9% 13.0% 17.6% 46.2% 21.1% 21.09%
Net Margin 19.7% -3.8% -5.8% -2.5% -9.6% -32.6% -33.8% -74.2% -11.3% -31.5% -20.3% -87.3% -7.6% -15.2% -20.0% -31.9% -35.1% -20.4% 71.9% -18.9% -18.87%
EBITDA Margin 52.2% 49.3% 49.9% 46.0% 49.2% 22.9% 24.9% -16.6% 50.7% 35.4% 45.2% -28.4% 53.5% 44.5% 43.4% 8.1% 24.6% 46.2% 79.3% 52.9% 52.90%
FCF Margin 32.2% 30.8% 32.5% 34.0% 35.1% 33.3% 28.2% 24.0% 23.2% 19.0% 13.9% 16.9% 19.3% 19.8% 26.2% 19.0% 16.3% 12.3% 6.6% 9.9% 9.90%
OCF Margin 37.2% 36.5% 38.2% 39.1% 40.1% 38.1% 34.0% 31.3% 31.7% 28.1% 29.4% 32.7% 33.8% 33.8% 32.6% 23.5% 19.7% 13.7% 7.0% 10.1% 10.12%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -26.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -24.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.33%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.31%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.70%
CROIC snapshot only 2.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 18.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -5.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only -6.27%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio -832.94 220.92 107.93 227.59 -47.93 -19.13 -11.67 -5.76 -4.18 -4.53 -6.07 -4.68 -6.21 -7.62 -5.18 -8.21 -4.63 -2.53 -11.14 -6.65 -6.550
P/S Ratio 10.24 8.07 4.34 3.67 2.58 2.26 2.15 2.18 1.60 1.72 2.11 1.79 2.31 2.51 1.70 1.46 1.16 0.67 0.66 0.23 0.214
P/B Ratio 4.00 3.83 2.39 2.29 1.68 1.92 1.87 2.32 1.75 1.96 2.05 2.10 2.62 3.61 2.62 2.53 2.19 1.26 0.97 0.33 0.314
P/FCF 31.75 26.19 13.38 10.79 7.35 6.79 7.63 9.08 6.92 9.05 15.23 10.59 12.00 12.67 6.47 7.68 7.09 5.49 9.97 2.28 2.280
P/OCF 27.52 22.09 11.37 9.41 6.44 5.94 6.32 6.96 5.05 6.11 7.18 5.47 6.84 7.41 5.21 6.21 5.87 4.91 9.37 2.23 2.232
EV/EBITDA 26.96 20.42 12.94 11.49 9.30 11.00 13.21 25.64 21.97 19.89 17.32 20.01 21.75 21.08 18.58 11.79 14.27 12.78 9.90 6.63 6.628
EV/Revenue 11.79 10.55 6.63 5.66 4.52 4.70 4.85 5.09 4.45 4.63 4.86 5.00 5.59 5.96 5.18 4.61 4.48 4.02 3.87 3.28 3.285
EV/EBIT 64.45 39.70 26.71 26.63 23.19 43.17 141.50 144.24 122.02 73.73 45.89 -41.94 -49.52 -75.41 -61.15 108.93 -154.06 -284.52 51.01 17.77 17.774
EV/FCF 36.55 34.27 20.42 16.63 12.85 14.10 17.22 21.20 19.21 24.37 35.02 29.57 28.98 30.12 19.74 24.26 27.45 32.71 58.56 33.18 33.177
Earnings Yield -0.1% 0.5% 0.9% 0.4% -2.1% -5.2% -8.6% -17.3% -23.9% -22.1% -16.5% -21.4% -16.1% -13.1% -19.3% -12.2% -21.6% -39.5% -9.0% -15.0% -15.05%
FCF Yield 3.1% 3.8% 7.5% 9.3% 13.6% 14.7% 13.1% 11.0% 14.5% 11.0% 6.6% 9.4% 8.3% 7.9% 15.5% 13.0% 14.1% 18.2% 10.0% 43.9% 43.85%
EV/OCF snapshot only 32.469
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.499
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.922
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.85 7.79 1.94 1.90 2.06 1.63 1.60 1.42 0.84 0.89 1.33 1.06 0.32 0.29 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.45 0.53 0.529
Quick Ratio 1.85 7.79 1.94 1.90 2.06 1.63 1.60 0.74 0.84 0.89 1.33 1.06 0.32 0.29 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.68 0.45 0.53 0.529
Debt/Equity 0.78 2.31 1.54 1.53 1.56 2.13 2.40 3.19 3.16 3.41 2.87 3.98 3.85 5.06 5.50 6.35 7.35 7.27 4.85 4.64 4.636
Net Debt/Equity 0.61 1.18 1.26 1.24 1.25 2.06 2.35 3.10 3.11 3.32 2.66 3.77 3.71 4.97 5.37 5.45 6.28 6.26 4.72 4.49 4.488
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.62 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.58 0.59 0.63 0.63 0.66 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.73 0.72 0.723
Debt/EBITDA 4.58 9.42 5.45 4.99 4.96 5.88 7.52 15.06 14.28 12.83 10.55 13.54 13.24 12.45 12.78 9.38 12.38 12.34 8.45 6.38 6.376
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.54 4.81 4.46 4.03 3.98 5.70 7.36 14.65 14.05 12.50 9.78 12.84 12.74 12.21 12.49 8.06 10.59 10.63 8.22 6.17 6.173
Interest Coverage 2.35 2.89 1.62 1.24 0.94 0.46 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.19 0.32 -0.36 -0.35 -0.26 -0.28 0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0.24 0.55 0.552
Equity Multiplier 2.10 3.72 2.94 2.95 2.99 3.68 4.10 5.02 5.00 5.19 4.49 5.76 5.72 6.98 7.41 8.44 9.36 9.32 6.66 6.42 6.415
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.160
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.480
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.032
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.031
Defensive Interval snapshot only 909.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.208
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 1.35 — — — 2.52 — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.43 8.33 7.65 8.09 7.66 7.24 6.40 6.09 5.50 5.98 5.54 5.25 4.82 5.17 4.85 4.78 4.97 4.86 4.40 5.25 5.251
Payables Turnover 0.81 0.86 0.73 0.65 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.71 0.84 1.64 2.62 1.60 1.52 1.37 0.89 3.73 4.19 4.90 5.00 3.22 3.221
DSO 49 44 48 45 48 50 57 60 66 61 66 70 76 71 75 76 73 75 83 70 69.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 0 0 0 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 451 423 497 563 659 670 670 514 436 222 139 228 241 267 411 98 87 75 73 113 113.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -402 -379 -449 -518 -611 -619 -613 -184 -370 -161 -74 -14 -165 -197 -336 -22 -14 1 10 -44 -43.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 24.820
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.912
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.372
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 12.7% 5.8% 2.4% 1.3% 61.0% 27.6% 7.2% -5.0% -6.5% -5.2% -0.6% 1.5% 1.4% 3.0% 2.5% -3.7% -6.2% -11.2% -15.1% -6.8% -6.82%
Net Income 75.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% -6.1% -5.1% -5.9% -23.3% -5.6% -2.0% -88.0% -2.5% 1.3% 10.8% 3.4% 55.2% 37.1% 28.1% 84.7% 82.2% 82.20%
EPS 87.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% -6.2% -5.2% -7.5% -34.0% -8.0% -2.7% -68.9% 15.8% 19.0% 26.9% 18.7% 55.3% 37.3% 28.3% 83.2% 82.2% 82.23%
FCF 446.3% 8.0% 2.8% 1.3% 75.4% 38.0% -7.0% -33.0% -38.4% -45.9% -51.0% -28.6% -15.5% 7.2% 93.7% 8.3% -20.6% -44.9% -78.6% -51.5% -51.46%
EBITDA 9.8% 60.7% 4.7% 1.8% 78.8% 5.4% -23.1% -61.7% -61.0% -48.3% -24.0% 27.7% 28.8% 25.0% 1.8% 50.8% 14.7% -1.3% 19.2% 18.1% 18.08%
Op. Income 6.6% 25.8% 6.4% 1.7% 69.9% -13.5% -36.2% -47.2% -36.0% -22.3% 2.8% 11.2% -13.9% 75.3% 74.7% 85.9% 99.9% -49.4% -28.2% -19.3% -19.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only -59.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only -16.55%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.84%
Debt Growth snapshot only -19.75%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.7% 1.0% 54.3% 29.9% 15.2% 7.6% 3.0% -2.5% -3.8% -4.7% -4.7% -3.1% -3.08%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 81.3% 49.5% 26.2% 14.5% 14.47%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 95.7% 2.2% 49.3% 10.6% -3.5% -12.0% -15.9% -9.7% -16.8% -13.9% -2.7% 31.5% 31.48%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.7% 1.1% 32.2% 19.2% 19.24%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.6% 80.2% 28.0% 20.0% 6.4% 3.6% 2.0% -29.7% -38.7% -49.0% -66.4% -27.6% -27.56%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.2% 2.8% -32.3% -4.7% -4.74%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.0% — 69.3% 16.5% -2.2% 5.6% 4.6% 3.0% 3.3% -11.6% 8.8% 18.6% 18.58%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 70.0% — 43.5% 18.9% 18.85%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 6.8% 88.5% 20.3% 3.5% -3.0% -7.1% -4.1% -19.7% -25.5% -31.6% -41.2% -27.9% -27.86%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 31.7% -6.3% -10.3% -10.25%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 4.7% 1.1% 47.7% 23.6% 11.6% 4.9% -2.3% -17.6% -24.1% -32.1% -43.6% -33.5% -33.52%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 31.5% -7.7% -12.1% -12.14%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 96.6% 22.2% 11.6% 12.9% 12.8% -8.2% -0.6% -1.5% -1.5% -0.3% -5.9% -5.5% -5.45%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.9% 12.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.87%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 54.4% -10.6% -14.1% -19.7% -19.2% -25.6% -26.9% -30.6% -32.7% -26.8% -20.0% -12.9% -12.87%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 38.6% -12.2% -12.3% -16.2% -15.7% -25.0% -26.9% -26.0% -30.3% -26.9% -24.8% -18.5% -18.51%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — -7.5% -8.6% -1.7% 5.5% 0.2% 9.1% 6.4% 8.5% -5.9% -21.7% -41.5% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.99 0.92 0.82 0.68 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.54 0.47 0.48 0.76 0.75 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.513
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.24 0.08 0.13 0.50 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.66 0.78 0.70 0.69 0.26 0.58 0.54 0.12 0.01 0.008
Margin Stability — — — — 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.85 0.76 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.76 0.63 0.61 0.53 0.42 0.58 0.576
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.50 0.85 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — 0.03 -0.08 -0.14 -0.38 -0.40 -0.39 -0.27 -0.25 -0.20 -0.21 -0.26 0.12 -0.05 -0.05 0.34 0.33 0.329
Gross Margin Trend — — — — 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.04 -0.10 -0.24 -0.38 -0.17 -0.15 0.01 0.15 -0.43 -0.50 -0.57 -0.63 -0.16 -0.160
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.19 0.06 -0.03 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -0.13 -0.08 -0.081
Sustainable Growth Rate — 1.3% 1.6% 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -30.26 10.00 9.49 24.19 -7.44 -3.22 -1.85 -0.83 -0.83 -0.74 -0.85 -0.86 -0.91 -1.03 -0.99 -1.32 -0.79 -0.52 -1.19 -2.98 -2.978
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.77 0.73 0.67 0.47 0.52 0.57 0.58 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.98 0.979
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.914
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.204
CapEx/Revenue 5.0% 5.7% 5.7% 5.0% 5.0% 4.8% 5.8% 7.3% 8.5% 9.2% 8.3% 8.5% 7.2% 6.9% 6.3% 4.5% 3.4% 1.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.007
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.14 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 46.837
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.10 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.08 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — 37.5% 29.8% 67.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 3.8% 4.4% 3.7% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.8% 4.3% 5.4% 4.8% 6.9% 6.2% 5.7% 5.7% 4.3% 6.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.8% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — 37.5% 29.8% 67.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — 3.84 1.20 0.43 0.43 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 0.10 -0.19 -0.10 0.04 -0.11 0.27 0.21 0.06 -0.24 -0.51 -0.75 — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.1% 21.1% 22.7% 30.9% 3.7% 1.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -19.6% -6.8% -0.8% -0.8% -1.0% 0.0% 1.2% 2.8% 3.8% 3.7% -12.7% -16.8% -13.0% -12.0% -0.3% -0.3% -0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.0% -0.04%
Total Shareholder Return -19.5% -6.6% -0.5% -0.5% -0.6% 0.5% 1.7% 3.3% 4.6% 4.2% -12.2% -16.2% -12.5% -11.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% -0.0% -0.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) -0.52 0.59 0.56 0.42 1.02 0.88 0.82 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.52 0.64 0.640
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.13 0.23 0.29 0.18 -0.27 -1.23 -6.51 -12.18 -11.93 -6.85 -3.68 3.81 3.88 4.89 4.58 -5.75 10.98 23.61 -1.49 -0.29 -0.287
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.19 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.08 0.18 0.185
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.208
Equity Multiplier 2.14 3.02 2.51 2.52 2.54 3.70 3.41 3.69 3.71 4.31 4.28 5.38 5.36 5.99 5.63 6.82 7.03 7.93 7.06 7.38 7.382
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.05 $0.20 $0.23 $0.09 $-0.35 $-0.85 $-1.52 $-3.11 $-3.14 $-3.14 $-2.57 $-2.62 $-2.55 $-2.30 $-2.09 $-1.17 $-1.60 $-1.65 $-0.35 $-0.21 $-0.21
Book Value/Share $10.09 $11.50 $10.56 $9.36 $10.00 $8.44 $9.51 $7.70 $7.52 $7.26 $7.61 $5.82 $6.04 $4.86 $4.13 $3.80 $3.38 $3.30 $4.04 $4.17 $4.17
Tangible Book/Share $-8.15 $-16.82 $-16.22 $-14.28 $-15.37 $-17.90 $-23.63 $-26.26 $-27.15 $-27.28 $-22.53 $-21.73 $-22.40 $-22.85 $-20.77 $-22.70 $-22.75 $-22.38 $-20.56 $-20.10 $-20.10
Revenue/Share $3.94 $5.47 $5.82 $5.82 $6.49 $7.15 $8.26 $8.21 $8.21 $8.28 $7.38 $6.84 $6.84 $6.99 $6.36 $6.57 $6.39 $6.18 $5.93 $6.11 $6.11
FCF/Share $1.27 $1.68 $1.89 $1.98 $2.28 $2.38 $2.33 $1.97 $1.90 $1.57 $1.02 $1.16 $1.32 $1.38 $1.67 $1.25 $1.04 $0.76 $0.39 $0.61 $0.61
OCF/Share $1.47 $2.00 $2.22 $2.27 $2.60 $2.72 $2.81 $2.57 $2.60 $2.33 $2.17 $2.24 $2.31 $2.36 $2.07 $1.55 $1.26 $0.85 $0.42 $0.62 $0.62
Cash/Share $1.78 $13.00 $2.96 $2.74 $3.09 $0.52 $0.51 $0.66 $0.37 $0.63 $1.58 $1.20 $0.87 $0.48 $0.50 $3.40 $3.61 $3.32 $0.53 $0.62 $0.62
EBITDA/Share $1.72 $2.82 $2.98 $2.87 $3.15 $3.05 $3.03 $1.63 $1.66 $1.93 $2.07 $1.71 $1.76 $1.98 $1.77 $2.57 $2.01 $1.94 $2.32 $3.03 $3.03
Debt/Share $7.89 $26.60 $16.25 $14.32 $15.61 $17.94 $22.83 $24.53 $23.72 $24.72 $21.86 $23.14 $23.26 $24.60 $22.67 $24.11 $24.86 $23.99 $19.59 $19.31 $19.31
Net Debt/Share $6.11 $13.60 $13.29 $11.58 $12.52 $17.42 $22.32 $23.87 $23.35 $24.09 $20.27 $21.94 $22.39 $24.12 $22.17 $20.71 $21.24 $20.67 $19.06 $18.70 $18.70
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.184
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -1.279
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score 0.71 -0.65 -1.87 -2.24 -2.70 -2.98 -2.89 -2.81 -2.60 -1.72 -1.92 -3.16 -3.12 -2.81 -3.23 -4.31 -2.57 -2.45 -1.94 -4.60 -4.596
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.775
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-20.52
EVA snapshot only $-77064080.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 46.21 35.16 30.98 31.12 30.72 27.98 26.95 20.99 19.84 17.97 20.91 16.11 6.84 5.76 5.90 7.72 5.28 5.27 6.90 8.49 8.491
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.766
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 0
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 0

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