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Also trades as: DSYWW (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

DSY NASDAQ

Big Tree Cloud Holdings Limited
1W: -1.4% 1M: -9.4% 3M: -24.6% YTD: -39.7% 1Y: -82.7%
$3.56
+0.08 (+2.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.6%
$3 $3 $4 $4 $4
NASDAQ · Consumer Defensive · Household & Personal Products · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · $16.9M mcap · 503364 float · 464.94% daily turnover · Short 38% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
50.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: 153.2%
Cost Advantage
26
Intangibles
63
Switching Cost
67
Network Effect
39
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. DSY shows a Weak competitive edge (50.3/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. ROIC of 153.2% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. DSY receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-04-14 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade D
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
20
Growth
—
Value
27
Momentum
—
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. DSY scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (18/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
76.45
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
0.23
Bankruptcy prob: 55.8%
High Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -29.52x
Accruals: 10.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. DSY scores 76.45, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. DSY scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. DSY's implied 55.8% bankruptcy probability signals significant financial distress. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. DSY receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100). The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). DSY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.45x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
6.62x
P/B
83.44x
P/FCF
-2134.38x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-128056.81x
EV/Revenue
1111.50x
EV/EBIT
-7272.02x
EV/FCF
-2137.03x
Earnings Yield
0.00%
FCF Yield
-0.05%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. DSY currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.116
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.109
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.153
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.176
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-1.959
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-0.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. DSY's ROE of -0.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.176), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.12 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.00
Price/Value
6994.64x
Margin of Safety
-699363.99%
Premium
699363.99%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with DSY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. DSY trades at a 699364% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -0.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 587 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.56
Median 1Y
$0.10
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$2.73
Ann. Volatility
200.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
20
-60.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$127,863
Rev: $2,557,266
Profit / Employee
$-1,626,506
NI: $-32,530,121
SGA / Employee
$1,935,166
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$1,502
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
ROE -0.6% -0.65%
ROA 0.3% 0.33%
ROIC 1.5% 1.53%
ROCE -12.8% -12.77%
Gross Margin 67.0% 67.01%
Operating Margin -15.3% -15.28%
Net Margin 1.9% 1.87%
EBITDA Margin -0.9% -0.87%
FCF Margin -52.0% -52.01%
OCF Margin -55.1% -55.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.18%
Cash ROA snapshot only -9.73%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -2.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.84%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 79.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
P/E Ratio 59454.44 -0.445
P/S Ratio 1110.12 6.615
P/B Ratio -383.71 83.441
P/FCF -2134.38 -2134.385
P/OCF — —
EV/EBITDA -128056.81 -128056.809
EV/Revenue 1111.50 1111.501
EV/EBIT -7272.02 -7272.021
EV/FCF -2137.03 -2137.031
Earnings Yield 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Yield -0.0% -0.05%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.006
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1658.632
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Current Ratio 0.28 0.276
Quick Ratio 0.19 0.192
Debt/Equity -0.64 -0.639
Net Debt/Equity — —
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.326
Debt/EBITDA -213.03 -213.028
Net Debt/EBITDA -158.57 -158.569
Interest Coverage — —
Equity Multiplier -1.96 -1.959
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.106
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.256
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.281
Defensive Interval snapshot only 328.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.176
Inventory Turnover 0.87 0.869
Receivables Turnover 33.14 33.142
Payables Turnover 1.21 1.213
DSO 11 11.0 days
DIO 420 420.1 days
DPO 301 301.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 130 130.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.382
Operating Cycle snapshot only 431.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.116
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.666
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Revenue Stability — —
Earnings Stability — —
Margin Stability — —
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0
Earnings Persistence — —
Earnings Smoothness — —
ROE Trend — —
Gross Margin Trend — —
FCF Margin Trend — —
Sustainable Growth Rate — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
OCF/Net Income -29.52 -29.521
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.944
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -27.856
CapEx/Revenue 3.1% 3.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.216
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.101
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.658
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -17.729
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — —
Chowder Number — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.12 1.116
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.11 -0.109
EBIT Margin -0.15 -0.153
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.176
Equity Multiplier -1.96 -1.959
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.00 $0.00
Book Value/Share $-0.09 $0.28
Tangible Book/Share $-0.13 $-0.13
Revenue/Share $0.03 $0.63
FCF/Share $-0.02 $-1.72
OCF/Share $-0.02 $-1.60
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.41
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $-0.00
Debt/Share $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $0.04 $0.04
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 50
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $31652.98
Income/Employee snapshot only $591.02
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $-274.74
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-16463.18
Assets/Employee snapshot only $179358.74
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $35138762.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — 76.455
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 130.473
Piotroski F-Score 2 2
Beneish M-Score — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only 0.232
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 32
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms