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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EAPIF (OTC) · $vol 0M

EAPI.PA PAR

Euroapi S.A.
1W: -1.2% 1M: -14.8% 3M: -42.3% YTD: -65.6% 1Y: -75.5% 3Y: -94.1%
€0.74 ($0.83)
+0.01 (+0.82%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
€1 €1 €1 €1 €1
PAR · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 26 · €70.6M mcap · 51M float · 0.340% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EAPI.PA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-14 C+ C
2026-05-04 C C+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-03-23 C C+
2026-03-02 C+ C
2026-02-23 C C+
2026-02-06 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 13 Grade D
Profitability
5
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
36
Growth
21
Value
42
Momentum
26
Safety
0
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EAPI.PA scores highest in Balance Sheet (54/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-0.09
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-5.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 26.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.23x
Accruals: -36.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EAPI.PA scores -0.09, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EAPI.PA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EAPI.PA's score of -5.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EAPI.PA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EAPI.PA receives an estimated rating of B (score: 26.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.22x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.09x
P/B
0.10x
P/FCF
-2.17x
P/OCF
1.20x
EV/EBITDA
2.23x
EV/Revenue
0.23x
EV/EBIT
-4.35x
EV/FCF
-6.59x
Earnings Yield
-356.09%
FCF Yield
-46.13%
Shareholder Yield
0.48%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. EAPI.PA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.195
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
4.261
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.053
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.103
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.950
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-57.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EAPI.PA's ROE of -57.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.103), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.19 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1102 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.74
Median 1Y
$0.29
5th Pctile
$0.09
95th Pctile
$0.97
Ann. Volatility
73.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 1.5% -1.4% 4.0% -22.1% -25.6% -30.6% -38.4% -39.8% -57.6% -57.58%
ROA 1.0% -0.9% 2.6% -12.7% -14.7% -19.9% -24.9% -23.4% -29.5% -29.53%
ROIC 1.8% -11.3% 10.2% -14.6% -19.7% -23.9% -28.0% -10.5% -6.3% -6.29%
ROCE 2.0% 0.6% 1.7% -20.3% -26.7% -30.0% -31.1% -11.1% -10.0% -9.99%
Gross Margin 19.8% 15.6% 19.0% 12.3% 21.7% 8.4% 18.5% 15.2% 15.7% 15.65%
Operating Margin 5.9% -0.4% 3.8% -48.5% -7.4% -6.2% -6.7% -1.9% -2.4% -2.44%
Net Margin 3.5% -6.4% 12.6% -48.3% -7.7% -20.5% -6.9% -41.9% -39.7% -39.69%
EBITDA Margin 12.6% 4.3% 10.7% -39.4% -1.1% -11.4% 9.6% 23.4% 23.5% 23.53%
FCF Margin -16.2% -9.9% -14.2% -11.5% -7.2% -6.5% -1.7% 3.2% -3.5% -3.47%
OCF Margin 0.3% 4.3% 0.1% 2.0% 5.4% 5.7% 9.1% 13.4% 6.3% 6.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -31.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -16.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -6.17%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.45%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.34%
CROIC snapshot only -6.28%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -3.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -22.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.09%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.69%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 84.74 -87.22 20.98 -2.65 -0.95 -0.86 -0.67 -0.63 -0.28 -0.216
P/S Ratio 2.92 1.34 0.68 0.27 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.089
P/B Ratio 1.27 1.18 0.84 0.59 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.27 0.19 0.105
P/FCF -18.05 -13.57 -4.78 -2.36 -1.72 -2.18 -8.62 3.81 -2.17 -2.168
P/OCF 1010.79 31.22 589.85 13.29 2.29 2.47 1.63 0.91 1.20 1.201
EV/EBITDA 23.25 16.54 8.60 -10.37 -3.17 -1.28 -1.29 2.01 2.23 2.229
EV/Revenue 2.93 1.39 0.79 0.37 0.22 0.14 0.16 0.09 0.23 0.229
EV/EBIT 54.05 183.05 50.13 -3.27 -1.53 -0.78 -0.83 -1.49 -4.35 -4.347
EV/FCF -18.06 -14.05 -5.55 -3.19 -3.05 -2.15 -9.15 2.95 -6.59 -6.591
Earnings Yield 1.2% -1.1% 4.8% -37.7% -1.0% -1.2% -1.5% -1.6% -3.6% -3.56%
FCF Yield -5.5% -7.4% -20.9% -42.4% -58.0% -45.8% -11.6% 26.2% -46.1% -46.13%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.003
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.195
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.651
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.608
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.48%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.68 2.24 2.10 1.92 1.57 2.53 2.53 2.60 2.01 2.014
Quick Ratio 1.05 0.94 0.76 0.66 0.70 0.93 0.80 0.93 0.58 0.575
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.11 0.19 0.24 0.53 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.46 0.462
Net Debt/Equity 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.21 0.21 -0.00 0.02 -0.06 0.38 0.385
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.26 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.25 0.249
Debt/EBITDA 0.69 1.47 1.63 -3.19 -3.45 -0.33 -0.30 0.79 1.80 1.799
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.57 1.19 -2.70 -1.38 0.02 -0.08 -0.58 1.50 1.496
Interest Coverage — 4.11 4.83 -17.68 -8.07 -7.45 -7.57 -2.35 -2.59 -2.591
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.56 1.56 1.74 2.02 1.51 1.51 1.66 1.86 1.858
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.144
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.053
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.168
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.188
Defensive Interval snapshot only 187.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.56 0.79 1.24 1.13 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.10 1.103
Inventory Turnover 0.66 1.35 1.81 2.58 2.65 2.93 2.62 2.61 2.48 2.484
Receivables Turnover 1.81 3.61 6.19 9.20 8.85 8.97 9.96 10.67 11.75 11.753
Payables Turnover 1.97 3.66 7.32 10.43 9.57 10.12 11.43 11.03 11.01 11.009
DSO 201 101 59 40 41 41 37 34 31 31.1 days
DIO 555 270 202 141 138 124 140 140 147 146.9 days
DPO 185 100 50 35 38 36 32 33 33 33.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 571 271 211 146 141 129 144 141 145 144.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.566
Operating Cycle snapshot only 178.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 32.219
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.741
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.1% 98.5% 26.0% -11.3% -14.6% -14.63%
Net Income — — — — -16.3% -20.4% -9.6% -67.0% -75.1% -75.06%
EPS — — — — -16.0% -20.2% -9.7% -67.2% -77.3% -77.28%
FCF — — — — -81.0% -30.4% 84.8% 1.2% 59.1% 59.06%
EBITDA — — — — -3.2% -3.6% -2.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.26%
Op. Income — — — — -10.4% -12.0% -8.5% 52.6% 72.7% 72.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.59%
Asset Growth snapshot only -30.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only -24.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -34.48%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.58 0.577
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.99 0.990
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.84 0.836
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.53 -0.535
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.04 -0.042
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.08 0.082
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.5% — 4.0% — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% — 2.6% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.08 -2.79 0.04 -0.20 -0.42 -0.35 -0.41 -0.69 -0.23 -0.234
FCF/OCF -56.00 -2.30 -123.35 -5.63 -1.33 -1.13 -0.19 0.24 -0.55 -0.554
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.130
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.611
CapEx/Revenue 16.5% 14.2% 14.3% 13.6% 12.9% 12.4% 11.1% 10.5% 9.8% 9.81%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.632
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.03 0.02 -0.15 -0.21 -0.27 -0.35 -0.40 -0.36 -0.364
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.207
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.638
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% — 3.1% — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.48%
Net Buyback Yield -6.5% -7.4% -9.6% -17.9% -2.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.16%
Total Shareholder Return -6.5% -7.4% -9.6% -17.9% -2.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.16%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 -4.84 3.03 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.97 1.23 1.19 1.195
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 0.42 0.68 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.21 2.48 4.26 4.261
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.01 0.02 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.19 -0.06 -0.05 -0.053
Asset Turnover 0.29 0.56 0.79 1.24 1.13 1.20 1.12 1.21 1.10 1.103
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.56 1.56 1.74 1.74 1.54 1.54 1.70 1.95 1.950
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.18 $-0.16 $0.50 $-2.16 $-2.67 $-3.36 $-4.34 $-3.61 $-4.74 $-4.74
Book Value/Share $11.82 $11.75 $12.49 $9.78 $9.28 $10.33 $10.06 $8.32 $7.06 $7.06
Tangible Book/Share $11.55 $11.45 $12.12 $9.37 $8.82 $9.93 $9.70 $8.04 $6.80 $6.80
Revenue/Share $5.15 $10.34 $15.43 $21.04 $20.47 $20.35 $19.58 $18.69 $17.69 $8.37
FCF/Share $-0.83 $-1.02 $-2.20 $-2.43 $-1.48 $-1.32 $-0.34 $0.60 $-0.61 $-0.39
OCF/Share $0.01 $0.44 $0.02 $0.43 $1.11 $1.17 $1.78 $2.51 $1.11 $0.45
Cash/Share $0.43 $0.79 $0.63 $0.36 $2.95 $0.77 $0.54 $1.20 $0.55 $0.61
EBITDA/Share $0.65 $0.87 $1.42 $-0.75 $-1.42 $-2.22 $-2.37 $0.88 $1.81 $1.81
Debt/Share $0.45 $1.28 $2.31 $2.38 $4.92 $0.73 $0.72 $0.69 $3.26 $3.26
Net Debt/Share $0.01 $0.49 $1.68 $2.01 $1.97 $-0.04 $0.18 $-0.51 $2.71 $2.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — -0.093
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.258
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -3.54 -3.38 -4.83 -5.44 -5.23 -5.234
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.492
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -10.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.61
EVA snapshot only $-150742999.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 70.17 54.36 50.53 32.02 30.79 42.92 55.43 47.98 26.75 26.751
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.035
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 18
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 16

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