— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ELET3.SA (SAO) · $vol 89M · ELET6.SA (SAO) · $vol 19M · XELTB.MC (BME) · $vol 0M · ELET5.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M

EBR-B NYSE

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobrás
1W: +10.9% 1M: +16.3% 3M: +49.2% 1Y: +106.8% 3Y: +60.1% 5Y: +184.5%
$11.68
Last traded 2025-12-02 — delisted
NYSE · Utilities · Regulated Electric · $24.8B mcap · 1.22B float · 0.0014% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
47
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
39
Safety
—
Cash Flow
55

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.62
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 49.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -2.37x
Accruals: -5.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EBR-B scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EBR-B's score of 0.62 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EBR-B's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EBR-B receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.7/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.43x
PEG
-0.05x
P/S
2.98x
P/B
1.54x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.4x earnings, EBR-B trades at a reasonable valuation.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.923
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.936
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.152
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.415
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EBR-B's ROE of -3.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.152), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.92 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.86
Median 1Y
$12.93
5th Pctile
$5.02
95th Pctile
$33.35
Ann. Volatility
57.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 5.6% 8.0% 9.2% 7.5% 8.9% 6.2% 4.9% 3.9% 1.5% 1.4% 2.4% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 8.7% 8.9% 8.5% 5.7% -5.2% -3.9% -3.88%
ROA 2.3% 3.3% 3.7% 3.1% 3.7% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 2.4% -2.2% -1.6% -1.61%
ROIC 4.1% 5.2% 7.8% 9.2% 9.7% 7.9% 6.6% 5.3% 1.9% 4.9% 7.6% 20.5% 23.4% 3.7% 8.3% 7.2% 7.5% 5.9% 0.8% 2.3% 2.32%
ROCE 5.2% 7.2% 13.8% 14.2% 13.7% 10.1% 4.4% 3.0% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.3% 5.1% 6.5% 6.2% 5.2% -0.2% 1.0% 1.02%
Gross Margin 64.2% 57.5% 100.0% 64.6% 60.8% 68.9% 53.6% 26.6% 56.4% 61.4% 46.3% 1.8% 48.4% 44.5% 47.6% 1.7% 46.2% 47.9% 40.8% 58.6% 58.61%
Operating Margin 36.2% 31.1% 88.9% 49.4% 25.3% 55.6% 38.0% 57.3% 37.9% 51.9% 23.3% -2.5% 34.9% 32.8% 38.1% 21.8% 26.0% 1.9% -38.4% 44.8% 44.81%
Net Margin 19.6% 31.8% 10.5% 5.2% 33.3% 15.8% -0.2% -5.1% 5.3% 16.6% 13.1% 9.0% 3.8% 20.7% 65.2% 9.2% -3.4% -13.0% -54.5% 20.7% 20.69%
EBITDA Margin 41.3% 59.6% 1.5% 33.5% 31.4% 47.1% 32.6% 6.5% 45.2% 51.7% 25.4% -2.1% 44.4% 43.2% 86.8% 30.4% 30.0% 8.8% -43.1% 54.7% 54.67%
FCF Margin 16.6% 12.2% 3.8% 15.8% 11.5% 15.4% 17.6% 6.5% 3.4% 4.3% 4.8% 3.1% 3.9% 5.8% 12.6% 22.5% 26.9% 24.9% 26.7% 21.9% 21.92%
OCF Margin 24.9% 20.5% 12.5% 23.3% 18.9% 21.1% 22.1% 8.1% 6.0% 7.2% 7.9% 6.7% 7.4% 11.4% 18.5% 30.3% 33.5% 29.5% 31.7% 25.0% 24.97%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.70%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.76%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.17%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.81%
CROIC snapshot only 5.98%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -11.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.428
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.979
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.537
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.79 1.95 1.70 1.66 1.71 1.47 1.76 1.88 2.05 1.47 1.88 1.76 1.57 2.35 2.06 2.04 2.29 1.86 1.92 2.11 2.107
Quick Ratio 1.77 1.93 1.66 1.62 1.69 1.46 1.74 1.86 2.03 1.45 1.86 1.75 1.56 2.33 2.04 2.02 2.27 1.85 1.90 2.09 2.091
Debt/Equity 0.67 0.64 0.66 0.61 0.55 0.35 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.66 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.60 0.64 0.60 0.62 0.69 0.65 0.650
Net Debt/Equity 0.49 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.36 0.21 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.37 0.46 0.40 0.402
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.15 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.265
Debt/EBITDA 4.95 3.72 2.04 1.84 1.81 1.58 4.39 6.14 5.20 4.83 6.31 5.64 5.98 7.86 4.29 3.77 3.67 4.26 22.39 11.22 11.219
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.61 2.40 1.20 1.22 1.18 0.93 3.09 3.84 3.53 3.53 3.65 3.91 4.29 5.11 2.61 2.34 2.16 2.55 15.06 6.93 6.929
Interest Coverage 10.93 16.05 33.08 39.06 36.78 29.31 9.59 6.52 5.92 5.29 5.12 3.64 3.47 1.58 3.89 3.83 2.57 2.07 -0.07 0.36 0.361
Equity Multiplier 2.44 2.41 2.54 2.47 2.40 2.30 2.39 2.45 2.42 2.36 2.45 2.38 2.51 2.40 2.31 2.38 2.32 2.32 2.44 2.45 2.454
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.082
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.926
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.382
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.129
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1101.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.152
Inventory Turnover 23.06 23.82 13.35 12.35 17.82 21.08 17.84 21.11 31.24 41.92 40.25 10.94 11.53 13.40 15.82 13.70 15.76 17.89 18.13 51.31 51.308
Receivables Turnover 5.59 6.05 4.05 6.48 6.50 7.01 2.78 6.89 6.85 7.65 2.34 7.43 3.57 15.27 3.42 7.23 4.01 16.18 7.88 3.58 3.577
Payables Turnover 3.68 4.30 3.35 2.53 3.37 3.88 4.06 4.32 6.05 8.37 6.74 1.44 2.40 3.40 3.25 2.08 3.36 4.00 3.27 9.28 9.277
DSO 65 60 90 56 56 52 131 53 53 48 156 49 102 24 107 51 91 23 46 102 102.0 days
DIO 16 15 27 30 20 17 20 17 12 9 9 33 32 27 23 27 23 20 20 7 7.1 days
DPO 99 85 109 144 108 94 90 84 60 44 54 253 152 107 112 176 109 91 111 39 39.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -18 -9 9 -58 -32 -25 62 -14 5 13 111 -170 -18 -56 18 -98 6 -48 -45 70 69.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.104
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.538
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.416
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 5.6% 20.1% 25.9% 20.1% 17.5% 11.0% 2.0% -5.0% -2.0% -3.4% 1.9% 9.0% 4.4% 0.9% 5.1% 8.1% 14.2% 22.0% 12.0% 7.2% 7.24%
Net Income -61.5% 11.0% 43.3% 53.9% 66.7% -7.4% -33.5% -35.5% -79.0% -72.3% -41.4% 11.7% 1.8% 1.6% 2.7% 1.6% 1.5% 61.3% -1.6% -1.4% -1.44%
EPS -61.5% 11.0% 43.3% 53.9% 66.7% -7.4% -33.5% -56.0% -85.7% -81.3% -60.1% 13.5% 1.7% 1.6% 2.8% 1.6% 1.6% 70.6% -1.6% -1.3% -1.34%
FCF 3.7% 4.2% 1.7% 2.2% -18.8% 39.6% 3.7% -60.7% -71.4% -73.2% -72.3% -48.3% 20.3% 36.6% 1.8% 6.8% 6.9% 4.3% 1.4% 4.6% 4.65%
EBITDA -10.7% 18.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 82.0% -47.8% -60.2% -52.3% -48.6% -8.7% 10.2% -7.6% -21.7% 43.5% 89.0% 87.3% 81.3% -80.1% -68.5% -68.50%
Op. Income 20.3% 4.6% 95.6% 99.0% 87.0% 1.1% -9.9% -19.1% -7.1% -19.0% 1.7% -33.7% -42.1% -54.0% -37.1% 25.2% 27.5% 28.1% -82.8% -63.2% -63.19%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.76%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.54%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.37%
Shares Change snapshot only 27.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -6.7% -6.7% -3.8% 12.8% 16.2% 28.8% 27.3% 7.1% 6.7% 8.8% 9.4% 7.5% 6.3% 2.7% 3.0% 3.8% 5.3% 5.9% 6.2% 8.1% 8.13%
Revenue 5Y -0.2% -9.8% -9.1% -10.0% -10.7% -1.1% -1.9% -2.1% -1.3% -2.7% -1.5% 8.3% 9.9% 15.8% 17.2% 7.7% 7.7% 9.6% 9.0% 7.6% 7.59%
EPS 3Y — — — -28.7% -26.4% -31.3% -38.2% -38.5% -54.9% -42.3% -27.6% -8.4% -13.6% -23.1% 0.1% 8.7% 0.7% -5.7% — — —
EPS 5Y — — 20.2% 6.3% -8.1% — — — — — — -29.0% -31.2% -30.8% -18.6% -7.5% -8.1% -2.9% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — -24.8% -22.7% -31.3% -38.2% -30.2% -48.8% -34.3% -17.7% 3.5% -1.2% -12.2% 13.3% 22.5% 12.8% 5.7% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — 23.9% 9.5% -5.3% — — — — — — -21.0% -23.2% -25.0% -12.4% -0.6% -1.6% 3.9% — — —
EBITDA 3Y 13.5% 2.6% 27.5% -0.1% -0.7% 10.9% -13.1% -4.3% 1.6% 3.4% 12.0% 6.8% 2.8% -9.8% -11.9% -6.1% -6.2% -9.9% -36.1% -13.1% -13.11%
EBITDA 5Y — -4.8% 3.3% 5.1% -0.1% 48.7% 33.2% 9.0% 11.4% 0.2% -0.3% -15.3% -15.5% -11.3% -3.0% 12.8% 12.7% 9.4% -16.7% -6.2% -6.20%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.5% -4.6% -0.1% 10.0% 8.9% 17.6% 10.2% -5.3% -4.0% -1.4% -2.2% 19.9% 17.2% 11.9% 7.6% 9.8% 10.9% 9.9% 16.2% 5.9% 5.86%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.1% -12.5% -10.2% -10.3% -11.4% 3.5% -0.7% -4.6% -3.7% -6.2% -6.9% 10.8% 9.8% 12.2% 13.1% 10.3% 11.3% 14.4% 13.4% 2.3% 2.26%
Op. Income 3Y 63.2% 27.0% 1.1% 10.5% 4.8% 20.3% 2.1% 27.8% 27.8% 20.7% 21.5% 2.2% 0.2% -8.2% -16.8% -12.5% -11.8% -21.8% -52.0% -32.7% -32.66%
Op. Income 5Y — -0.2% 3.1% 4.8% -1.9% — 98.0% 31.8% 49.8% 28.0% 52.0% -6.3% -9.2% -8.3% -7.4% 11.6% 9.1% 0.7% -27.9% -13.2% -13.24%
FCF 3Y 31.7% 22.1% -24.4% 22.4% 28.0% — 73.7% — — — — -13.8% -34.6% -20.0% 52.8% 16.7% 39.9% 24.5% 22.0% 61.8% 61.80%
FCF 5Y 3.9% 4.5% -8.7% 1.2% — — — 20.8% -11.9% -7.4% -11.0% -17.9% -6.3% — 32.0% — — — — 39.3% 39.28%
OCF 3Y 29.4% 26.2% 1.3% 24.3% 28.2% 82.6% 41.2% — 1.4% 46.5% — -16.1% -29.0% -15.5% 17.4% 13.4% 27.5% 18.4% 19.9% 57.3% 57.34%
OCF 5Y -1.5% -0.8% -1.9% 34.7% — 65.8% 52.8% 5.0% -9.5% -5.3% -7.3% -10.7% -3.3% 26.3% 20.4% — 1.5% 73.6% — 20.7% 20.71%
Assets 3Y 15.0% 0.8% 2.8% 1.3% 1.7% 10.5% 14.6% 14.8% 14.4% 12.7% 15.1% 14.3% 14.2% 14.8% 13.1% 15.5% 14.3% 3.9% -0.0% 0.8% 0.77%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 0.9% 2.0% 1.7% 2.4% 7.5% 9.2% 9.3% 18.1% 8.3% 9.3% 8.1% 8.0% 8.5% 9.6% 10.2% 9.6% 8.4% 8.0% 9.1% 9.09%
Equity 3Y 18.1% 18.7% 20.7% 11.1% 11.4% 19.6% 20.9% 16.1% 16.0% 13.7% 14.2% 15.2% 13.2% 14.9% 16.8% 17.0% 15.5% 3.6% -0.7% 0.6% 0.65%
Book Value 3Y 15.5% 12.5% 14.3% 5.2% 6.1% 19.6% 20.9% 2.1% 2.1% -0.2% 0.5% 2.0% -1.0% 0.6% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1% -7.5% -11.9% -6.3% -6.35%
Dividend 3Y 27.0% 19.8% -50.9% -44.5% -44.3% -40.9% -92.8% -93.7% -84.1% -84.1% 1.2% 7.6% 2.4% 5.8% 5.7% 73.2% 1.4% 7.1% 50.8% 58.8% 58.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.51 0.46 0.39 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.88 0.89 0.73 0.78 0.88 0.89 0.81 0.95 0.99 0.992
Earnings Stability 0.35 0.36 0.20 0.06 0.00 0.16 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.71 0.73 0.59 0.24 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.21 0.09 0.086
Margin Stability 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.92 0.89 0.79 0.79 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.73 0.731
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.96 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.87 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.11 0.90 0.64 0.58 0.50 0.92 0.60 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.89 0.06 0.10 0.00 0.13 0.15 0.53 — — —
ROE Trend -0.15 -0.09 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.11 -0.10 -0.101
Gross Margin Trend -0.14 -0.18 -0.11 0.03 0.04 0.09 -0.06 -0.15 -0.16 -0.19 -0.19 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.26 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 -0.37 -0.374
FCF Margin Trend 0.16 0.15 0.04 0.17 0.06 0.12 0.19 -0.04 -0.11 -0.10 -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.09 0.091
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 4.7% 8.5% 6.9% 8.2% 5.6% 4.9% 3.9% 1.5% 1.4% 2.4% 3.5% 3.5% 2.3% 7.5% 7.7% 5.5% 3.5% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 2.0% 3.6% 2.9% 3.5% 2.5% 2.1% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0% 3.3% 3.4% 2.3% 1.5% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.87 1.12 0.62 1.48 1.00 1.38 1.69 0.76 1.50 1.65 1.05 0.61 0.70 1.00 0.69 1.17 1.45 1.94 -2.25 -2.37 -2.367
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.60 0.31 0.68 0.61 0.73 0.80 0.81 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.46 0.52 0.50 0.68 0.74 0.80 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.878
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.078
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.648
CapEx/Revenue 8.2% 8.3% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 5.8% 4.5% 1.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.1% 3.6% 3.5% 5.7% 6.0% 7.9% 6.6% 4.6% 5.0% 3.0% 3.05%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.329
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.054
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.377
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.32%
Dividend/Share $1.65 $1.61 $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.07 $0.63 $0.59 $0.58 $1.59 $1.15 $2.95 $2.27 $2.02
Payout Ratio 64.0% 41.5% 7.5% 9.2% 7.7% 9.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 4.3% 4.4% 35.6% 13.3% 12.6% 36.1% 38.1% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 51.1% 62.3% 39.0% 9.2% 12.6% 9.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 15.2% 12.2% 70.8% 28.2% 14.5% 31.0% 23.2% 58.3% 68.8% 68.79%
Total Payout Ratio 64.0% 41.5% 7.5% 9.2% 7.7% 9.3% 0.0% 0.0% 10.6% 23.3% 16.2% 16.9% 13.8% 39.4% 14.7% 13.7% 37.3% 41.3% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.47 0.56 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.59 0.81 0.72 0.56 0.46 0.69 2.91 3.32 -9.68 1.41 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.88 0.92 0.923
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.08 0.97 0.62 0.47 0.52 0.44 0.54 0.69 0.30 0.39 0.48 0.19 0.17 -0.07 0.55 0.63 0.61 0.52 16.18 -1.94 -1.936
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.34 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.30 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.34 0.42 0.38 0.30 -0.01 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.152
Equity Multiplier 2.47 2.42 2.47 2.46 2.42 2.34 2.45 2.46 2.41 2.33 2.42 2.41 2.46 2.38 2.37 2.38 2.41 2.36 2.37 2.41 2.415
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.58 $3.87 $4.45 $3.60 $4.30 $3.58 $2.96 $1.58 $0.62 $0.67 $1.18 $1.80 $1.67 $1.76 $4.47 $4.62 $4.40 $3.01 $-2.68 $-1.59 $-1.59
Book Value/Share $46.41 $47.96 $48.52 $48.52 $50.24 $68.02 $71.06 $48.02 $48.19 $48.05 $49.07 $49.63 $45.03 $48.88 $53.30 $54.20 $55.06 $53.80 $48.63 $39.44 $42.36
Tangible Book/Share $43.96 $45.56 $45.29 $45.34 $45.54 $17.15 $19.92 $13.26 $13.58 $13.87 $14.76 $14.35 $11.13 $15.09 $18.77 $19.43 $19.93 $18.79 $14.39 $13.15 $13.15
Revenue/Share $19.43 $21.11 $22.24 $22.87 $22.84 $23.42 $22.67 $14.81 $15.26 $15.31 $15.72 $16.42 $15.65 $15.35 $16.74 $17.87 $18.98 $19.80 $18.97 $15.08 $15.32
FCF/Share $3.24 $2.58 $0.86 $3.62 $2.63 $3.60 $3.99 $0.97 $0.51 $0.65 $0.75 $0.51 $0.61 $0.89 $2.10 $4.02 $5.11 $4.93 $5.06 $3.31 $3.20
OCF/Share $4.84 $4.33 $2.78 $5.33 $4.32 $4.95 $5.00 $1.20 $0.92 $1.11 $1.24 $1.10 $1.16 $1.76 $3.10 $5.42 $6.37 $5.84 $6.01 $3.77 $3.84
Cash/Share $8.44 $10.97 $13.20 $9.99 $9.74 $9.77 $10.68 $9.97 $8.39 $6.82 $13.57 $8.38 $7.68 $11.21 $12.47 $13.27 $13.72 $13.32 $10.97 $9.81 $9.87
EBITDA/Share $6.26 $8.27 $15.74 $15.95 $15.42 $15.06 $8.21 $4.33 $5.02 $5.24 $5.10 $4.85 $4.55 $4.08 $7.42 $9.22 $9.06 $7.82 $1.50 $2.29 $2.29
Debt/Share $31.02 $30.82 $32.05 $29.41 $27.88 $23.84 $36.09 $26.57 $26.10 $25.32 $32.20 $27.32 $27.22 $32.04 $31.85 $34.80 $33.29 $33.30 $33.51 $25.64 $25.64
Net Debt/Share $22.57 $19.85 $18.86 $19.42 $18.13 $14.07 $25.41 $16.61 $17.71 $18.51 $18.64 $18.94 $19.54 $20.83 $19.38 $21.53 $19.57 $19.98 $22.55 $15.84 $15.84
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 9 7 6 6 4 5 3 4 6 4 4 8 7 7 8 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.49 -2.26 -1.05 -0.91 -2.46 -2.54 -2.68 -2.06 -2.16 -2.44 -2.21 -2.59 -2.37 -1.98 -0.28 -3.03 -0.29 -0.74 -4.66 0.62 0.619
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.315
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-35.57
EVA snapshot only $-12120229450.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 71.43 71.83 73.66 77.79 77.04 76.62 69.17 61.29 64.52 60.97 61.35 58.26 58.70 52.16 62.62 65.64 62.26 57.95 45.13 49.71 49.709
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -15.935
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 64
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 57

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