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Not Investment Advice

EBRGF OTC

Enbridge Inc. CUM RED PREF Series B
1W: +0.5% 1M: +0.5% 3M: +4.2% YTD: +7.7% 1Y: +38.0% 3Y: +76.9% 5Y: +117.4%
$17.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Midstream · Tech Score Buy · Power 55 · $37.1B mcap · 2.18B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 88% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EBRGF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-28 None ADDED
2026-09-28 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
19
Earnings Quality
82
Growth
61
Value
—
Momentum
87
Safety
—
Cash Flow
29

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.52
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.44
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 30.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.16x
Accruals: -3.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EBRGF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EBRGF's score of -1.52 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EBRGF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EBRGF receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 30.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EBRGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.85x
PEG
4.46x
P/S
1.47x
P/B
2.19x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$45.76
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.8x earnings, EBRGF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.76 per share, suggesting a potential 169% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.856
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.601
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.148
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.405
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.389
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EBRGF's ROE of 10.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.39x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$120.21
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EBRGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EBRGF actually compounded EPS at 16.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. EBRGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $120.21, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.00
Median 1Y
$18.66
5th Pctile
$13.39
95th Pctile
$26.01
Ann. Volatility
20.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
14,800
+2.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$4,405,000
Rev: $65,194,000,000
Profit / Employee
$505,736
NI: $7,484,895,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.6% 10.1% 10.0% 8.6% 9.3% 4.8% 4.3% 6.5% 5.0% 10.2% 9.4% 9.2% 10.2% 8.5% 9.5% 10.0% 9.2% 12.9% 11.5% 10.5% 10.47%
ROA 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.2% 3.4% 1.7% 1.5% 2.3% 1.8% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 2.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1% 3.09%
ROIC 4.9% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 5.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.7% 4.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 5.4% 15.7% 5.9% 4.9% 4.90%
ROCE 7.0% 6.9% 6.9% 6.3% 6.5% 4.9% 4.8% 6.0% 5.4% 7.2% 6.4% 6.3% 7.0% 6.0% 6.6% 7.0% 6.5% 8.2% 7.4% 6.1% 6.05%
Gross Margin 26.6% 32.8% 28.4% 26.6% 33.4% 35.2% 38.9% 42.0% 39.1% 42.0% 43.7% 40.4% 30.5% 32.9% 33.2% 33.1% 32.5% 33.0% 25.4% 16.0% 16.00%
Operating Margin 12.1% 16.8% 16.0% 16.0% 21.2% 15.9% 22.0% 22.5% 18.2% 16.3% 24.4% 20.2% 14.9% 15.1% 19.8% 15.4% 15.5% 17.3% 14.1% 10.1% 10.14%
Net Margin 6.8% 15.4% 13.4% 4.5% 11.8% -8.3% 15.0% 18.5% 6.3% 16.1% 13.8% 17.1% 9.3% 3.7% 12.8% 15.3% 5.4% 12.0% 7.8% 5.1% 5.06%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 34.0% 29.3% 15.3% 25.7% 11.0% 36.8% 43.5% 28.8% 40.2% 36.9% 45.1% 28.5% 20.6% 32.0% 37.4% 26.1% 29.9% 22.0% 12.8% 12.84%
FCF Margin 4.2% 2.5% 5.1% 6.4% 7.9% 12.0% 14.4% 17.1% 19.8% 21.4% 20.8% 18.5% 15.4% 11.5% 8.6% 7.6% 6.6% 4.7% 3.0% 2.9% 2.92%
OCF Margin 20.6% 19.6% 19.3% 19.0% 18.9% 21.1% 24.2% 27.5% 30.6% 32.5% 32.3% 30.2% 26.8% 24.1% 20.5% 20.0% 20.0% 18.8% 18.3% 16.5% 16.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.92%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.67%
CROIC snapshot only 1.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.92%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.41 — — — 21.847
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 — — — 1.469
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.41 — — — 2.190
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.32 — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.07 — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.91 — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.01 — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.87 — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.62 — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.7% — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.8% — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.463
Graham Number snapshot only $45.76
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.55 0.49 0.68 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.83 0.68 0.77 0.62 0.55 0.73 0.75 0.23 0.13 0.81 0.31 0.313
Quick Ratio 0.46 0.40 0.60 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.74 0.59 0.68 0.54 0.49 0.66 0.65 0.10 0.06 0.70 0.12 0.121
Debt/Equity 1.14 1.24 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.35 1.31 1.31 1.19 1.32 1.36 1.37 1.45 1.54 1.51 1.54 1.59 0.10 1.68 2.44 2.437
Net Debt/Equity 1.14 1.24 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.34 1.29 1.29 1.15 1.23 1.34 1.31 1.42 1.52 1.48 1.53 1.57 0.08 1.65 2.39 2.394
Debt/Assets 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.03 0.48 0.69 0.688
Debt/EBITDA 5.19 5.47 5.23 5.92 6.01 7.43 7.38 5.91 5.83 4.96 5.48 5.57 5.31 6.08 5.54 5.30 5.56 0.27 5.11 8.14 8.141
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.16 5.45 5.20 5.84 5.94 7.35 7.29 5.84 5.63 4.60 5.40 5.34 5.20 5.97 5.43 5.24 5.49 0.22 5.00 7.99 7.995
Interest Coverage 3.89 3.86 3.85 3.32 3.43 2.41 2.25 2.73 2.41 3.04 2.93 2.89 2.95 2.66 2.77 2.78 2.68 2.94 2.58 2.12 2.120
Equity Multiplier 2.65 2.78 2.74 2.79 2.80 3.00 2.88 2.87 2.74 2.93 2.97 2.99 3.13 3.32 3.22 3.23 3.33 3.50 3.51 3.54 3.545
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.242
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.119
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.018
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.016
Defensive Interval snapshot only 421.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.40 0.405
Inventory Turnover 21.03 20.31 34.17 24.67 19.07 18.81 26.54 21.64 14.38 13.91 18.39 19.80 18.79 23.02 30.90 31.36 24.53 30.86 27.68 36.29 36.289
Receivables Turnover 8.79 10.43 7.30 7.76 7.82 10.00 7.91 8.13 7.92 8.63 8.71 10.10 9.98 9.36 9.72 12.68 11.25 10.23 8.40 11.65 11.651
Payables Turnover 4.38 8.17 4.91 4.95 4.32 6.94 5.59 5.03 4.25 4.96 6.26 6.19 5.74 6.01 7.74 8.42 6.87 6.55 6.41 8.37 8.369
DSO 42 35 50 47 47 36 46 45 46 42 42 36 37 39 38 29 32 36 43 31 31.3 days
DIO 17 18 11 15 19 19 14 17 25 26 20 18 19 16 12 12 15 12 13 10 10.1 days
DPO 83 45 74 74 84 53 65 73 86 74 58 59 64 61 47 43 53 56 57 44 43.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -24 8 -14 -12 -19 3 -5 -11 -14 -5 3 -4 -8 -6 2 -3 -6 -8 -0 -2 -2.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.459
Operating Cycle snapshot only 41.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 31.373
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.584
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.7% 20.6% 27.4% 23.8% 17.5% 13.1% 0.5% -9.2% -12.7% -18.1% -15.4% -8.5% 5.9% 22.4% 43.3% 48.4% 32.5% 34.0% 24.5% 39.1% 39.12%
Net Income 1.6% 84.0% -6.9% -17.0% -3.4% -53.5% -57.2% -25.0% -44.9% 1.2% 1.2% 47.2% 1.0% -12.1% 6.9% 12.5% -9.6% 51.7% 21.9% 3.3% 3.30%
EPS 1.6% 83.5% -7.2% -17.2% -3.5% -53.4% -57.2% -24.8% -45.4% 1.1% 1.1% 39.5% 91.9% -13.5% 5.4% 11.5% -8.7% 49.3% 20.0% 1.6% 1.64%
FCF -52.6% -72.0% -14.9% 28.1% 1.2% 4.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 45.5% 22.1% -1.5% -17.7% -34.2% -41.1% -39.2% -43.6% -44.8% -56.3% -46.3% -46.32%
EBITDA 41.7% 28.7% -0.5% -5.2% 0.1% -21.2% -25.3% 0.9% -2.7% 50.2% 46.3% 23.1% 34.9% 2.2% 16.5% 15.2% 3.9% 33.6% 15.2% 2.7% 2.70%
Op. Income 7.1% -1.3% -14.1% -7.9% 13.6% 16.1% 21.1% 19.6% -1.7% -5.1% -7.4% -10.3% 1.0% 11.3% 22.6% 23.5% 18.3% 27.7% 11.6% 17.4% 17.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only 14.56%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only 57.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.63%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 20.52%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — 59.7% 27.0% 11.5% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 2.7% 0.9% 2.8% 4.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.0% 10.3% 14.7% 23.6% 23.60%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — 30.4% 11.7% 2.9% -0.3% 1.3% 4.4% 8.0% 9.2% 12.9% 14.1% 16.2% 16.25%
EPS 3Y — 73.3% 25.0% 2.0% -0.8% -20.5% 3.6% 20.3% 11.3% 20.6% -5.8% -4.6% 0.4% -6.2% -1.7% 5.3% -1.5% 38.4% 38.6% 16.5% 16.48%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 37.8% 12.0% 2.2% 0.4% -2.2% 19.8% 22.0% 19.3% 17.8% 1.1% -0.3% -0.33%
Net Income 3Y — 73.5% 25.2% 2.2% -0.7% -20.4% 3.8% 20.4% 11.8% 22.6% -4.2% -2.9% 2.8% -4.2% 0.4% 7.5% 0.6% 42.1% 42.3% 19.6% 19.58%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 39.2% 13.2% 3.3% 2.0% -0.9% 21.4% 23.6% 20.9% 19.7% 2.8% 1.3% 1.26%
EBITDA 3Y — 80.8% 31.2% 9.2% 1.6% -7.2% 5.9% 12.4% 11.3% 15.1% 2.8% 5.6% 9.5% 6.6% 8.4% 12.7% 10.9% 27.1% 25.2% 13.4% 13.37%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 47.5% 19.8% 10.1% 6.6% 4.1% 15.1% 15.1% 14.1% 15.8% 7.8% 6.9% 6.87%
Gross Profit 3Y — 62.4% 24.5% 8.8% 1.6% 1.5% 4.9% 6.9% 6.3% 6.3% 4.2% 6.0% 8.8% 9.8% 11.8% 11.9% 10.3% 12.9% 11.4% 9.1% 9.05%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — 39.0% 18.4% 9.1% 4.4% 4.2% 7.2% 7.7% 7.6% 9.9% 8.2% 8.7% 8.70%
Op. Income 3Y — 73.2% 23.2% 7.7% 4.3% 3.3% 9.4% 11.3% 6.1% 2.8% -1.2% -0.4% 4.1% 7.0% 11.2% 9.8% 5.5% 10.5% 8.2% 9.1% 9.14%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 41.7% 16.0% 6.0% 2.4% 3.1% 8.2% 8.8% 7.4% 9.1% 5.7% 7.5% 7.45%
FCF 3Y — 71.1% 49.3% 18.2% 5.1% 20.0% 15.0% 20.2% 31.9% 30.9% 43.3% 45.5% 58.6% 74.1% 26.7% 13.5% 0.5% -19.2% -32.0% -31.5% -31.49%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 62.9% 31.8% 15.9% 10.6% 1.8% 0.8% 1.3% -4.0% -5.4% 0.1% 0.11%
OCF 3Y — 54.6% 27.2% 11.5% 0.0% 6.1% 6.6% 9.5% 13.7% 13.2% 13.0% 12.0% 12.2% 11.6% 9.1% 9.2% 8.9% 6.1% 4.5% 4.3% 4.27%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 41.5% 24.1% 12.8% 5.6% 6.5% 4.5% 5.4% 6.1% 6.5% 7.8% 9.6% 9.64%
Assets 3Y — 0.4% 0.6% 1.6% 2.9% 3.2% 1.3% 1.8% 3.2% 4.0% 5.9% 7.8% 7.7% 9.0% 9.1% 7.0% 6.1% 6.7% 8.9% 10.0% 10.04%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 2.8% 4.1% 4.3% 6.0% 5.3% 5.1% 6.0% 6.4% 7.3% 7.6% 7.59%
Equity 3Y — -4.3% -4.2% -3.7% -2.2% -3.2% -3.7% -3.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 2.7% 1.9% 2.7% 3.4% 1.8% 0.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.6% 2.55%
Book Value 3Y — -4.5% -4.4% -3.8% -2.3% -3.3% -3.8% -3.2% -0.5% -1.6% -1.1% 0.9% -0.5% 0.6% 1.3% -0.2% -1.9% -1.3% -0.7% -0.1% -0.11%
Dividend 3Y — 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% -0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% -0.4% 1.8% 4.5% 4.2% 4.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.35 0.50 0.52 0.80 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.36 0.34 0.72 0.62 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.34 0.58 0.66 0.74 0.68 0.676
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.50 0.65 0.14 0.06 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.25 0.14 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.36 0.27 0.47 0.07 0.16 0.157
Margin Stability 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.828
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.50 0.91 0.99 0.987
Earnings Smoothness 0.10 0.41 0.93 0.81 0.97 0.27 0.20 0.71 0.42 0.27 0.25 0.62 0.32 0.87 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.59 0.80 0.97 0.967
ROE Trend 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.114
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.101
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.5% -1.5% -1.5% -3.0% -2.1% -7.3% -7.6% -5.6% -6.5% -2.4% -3.0% -3.2% -2.3% -4.4% -3.1% -2.8% -3.9% -1.9% -4.0% -5.4% -5.45%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.86 1.68 3.90 4.56 3.26 4.29 2.29 2.34 2.23 1.95 2.36 1.99 1.95 2.13 1.63 1.81 2.16 2.162
FCF/OCF 0.20 0.13 0.27 0.34 0.42 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.57 0.48 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.25 0.16 0.18 0.177
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.382
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.757
CapEx/Revenue 16.4% 17.2% 14.1% 12.6% 11.0% 9.0% 9.8% 10.4% 10.8% 11.2% 11.5% 12.2% 11.9% 13.0% 12.3% 12.5% 13.4% 12.6% 14.0% 14.3% 14.34%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.052
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.048
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.636
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.2% — — — 5.88%
Dividend/Share $3.50 $3.52 $3.54 $3.56 $3.58 $3.61 $3.63 $3.66 $3.65 $3.59 $3.66 $3.71 $3.74 $3.83 $3.88 $3.94 $3.97 $4.30 $4.72 $4.75 $3.85
Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 2.5% 2.8% 1.9% 2.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.52%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.8% 6.1% 2.8% 2.2% 1.8% 1.1% 1.0% 91.1% 82.5% 81.8% 88.0% 99.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.8% 4.5% 4.0% 3.98%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 2.9% 2.9% 1.9% 2.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.52%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.37 — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.0% — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.2% — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.63 0.62 0.66 0.64 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.856
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.58 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.60 0.601
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.20 0.15 0.148
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.40 0.405
Equity Multiplier 2.57 2.69 2.65 2.69 2.73 2.89 2.81 2.83 2.77 2.97 2.92 2.93 2.94 3.14 3.10 3.11 3.23 3.41 3.36 3.39 3.389
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.02 $3.05 $3.07 $2.63 $2.92 $1.42 $1.31 $1.98 $1.59 $2.91 $2.77 $2.76 $3.06 $2.52 $2.92 $3.07 $2.79 $3.76 $3.50 $3.12 $3.12
Book Value/Share $30.65 $29.98 $30.43 $30.54 $31.97 $29.57 $30.34 $29.91 $31.77 $28.92 $30.20 $31.43 $30.18 $30.54 $31.63 $30.33 $30.20 $28.42 $29.70 $29.81 $31.52
Tangible Book/Share $13.48 $11.85 $12.49 $12.22 $12.54 $11.57 $12.43 $12.32 $14.14 $12.27 $11.95 $13.28 $12.17 $11.45 $12.58 $12.05 $11.69 $10.51 $4.41 $3.77 $3.77
Revenue/Share $22.02 $23.22 $24.66 $25.76 $25.84 $26.33 $24.80 $23.44 $22.34 $20.54 $19.99 $20.32 $22.24 $24.75 $28.24 $29.88 $29.77 $32.64 $34.60 $40.90 $44.62
FCF/Share $0.92 $0.57 $1.26 $1.64 $2.05 $3.16 $3.57 $4.01 $4.43 $4.39 $4.16 $3.75 $3.42 $2.84 $2.42 $2.26 $1.95 $1.54 $1.04 $1.19 $1.10
OCF/Share $4.54 $4.56 $4.75 $4.90 $4.89 $5.55 $5.99 $6.44 $6.83 $6.68 $6.46 $6.14 $5.97 $5.96 $5.79 $5.99 $5.94 $6.12 $6.33 $6.75 $6.45
Cash/Share $0.22 $0.14 $0.20 $0.51 $0.50 $0.43 $0.48 $0.51 $1.27 $2.78 $0.65 $1.73 $0.92 $0.84 $0.97 $0.56 $0.65 $0.50 $1.04 $1.30 $0.95
EBITDA/Share $6.74 $6.82 $7.21 $6.56 $6.74 $5.38 $5.38 $6.63 $6.49 $7.70 $7.51 $7.73 $8.23 $7.75 $8.63 $8.83 $8.64 $10.19 $9.78 $8.92 $8.92
Debt/Share $35.01 $37.28 $37.69 $38.82 $40.54 $39.99 $39.75 $39.20 $37.83 $38.21 $41.16 $43.05 $43.72 $47.11 $47.78 $46.83 $48.06 $2.76 $49.94 $72.65 $72.65
Net Debt/Share $34.79 $37.14 $37.49 $38.31 $40.04 $39.56 $39.27 $38.69 $36.56 $35.43 $40.51 $41.32 $42.79 $46.28 $46.81 $46.27 $47.41 $2.26 $48.90 $71.35 $71.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 4 6 7 5 6 6 7 6 5 4 4 5 5 6 7 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.88 -2.20 -2.15 -2.31 -2.57 -2.56 -3.37 -3.49 -3.33 -3.18 -2.69 -2.39 -2.03 -1.81 -1.71 -2.16 -2.37 -2.41 -2.41 -1.52 -1.519
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.443
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-106.06
EVA snapshot only $-11307151998.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 44.45 43.43 44.40 42.11 41.89 36.58 38.00 39.69 40.70 46.92 40.56 37.80 38.65 35.50 38.04 36.45 24.14 70.86 39.83 30.16 30.163
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.286
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 22
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 19

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