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ECIA OTC

Encision Inc.
1W: -72.0% 1M: -93.9% 3M: +666.7% YTD: -91.8% 1Y: -97.0% 3Y: -97.0% 5Y: -98.8%
$0.01
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · $143177 mcap · 5M float · 0.208% daily turnover · Short 58% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Sep 30, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ECIA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-09-01 None ADDED
2026-08-31 EXISTED None
2026-08-26 None ADDED
2026-08-24 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 24 Grade D
Profitability
14
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
65
Value
29
Momentum
63
Safety
0
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ECIA scores highest in Earnings Quality (77/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-4.75
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.59
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.13
Bankruptcy prob: 1.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 26.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.76x
Accruals: -2.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ECIA scores -4.75, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ECIA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ECIA's score of -1.59 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ECIA's implied 1.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ECIA receives an estimated rating of B (score: 26.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.66x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
0.05x
P/B
0.14x
P/FCF
-26.54x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-29.14x
EV/Revenue
1.11x
EV/EBIT
-21.53x
EV/FCF
-33.53x
Earnings Yield
-6.88%
FCF Yield
-3.77%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ECIA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.173
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.052
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.662
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.125
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-21.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ECIA's ROE of -21.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.662), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.01
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.01
Ann. Volatility
331.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Gregory J. Trudel
President, CEO
$253,753 $— $303,136
Jason E. Johnson
VP - Sales
$194,132 $— $200,132
Brian J. Jackman
VP – Marketing
$155,695 $— $166,634

CEO Pay Ratio

2:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $303,136
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $140,460
Employees: 22

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
22
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$297,969
Rev: $6,555,315
Profit / Employee
$-10,009
NI: $-220,198
SGA / Employee
$140,460
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$26,961
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.2% 23.5% 29.5% 40.7% 15.5% -2.3% 7.1% -14.5% -22.2% -13.5% -28.2% -18.9% -19.8% -35.3% -28.4% -37.5% -30.0% -12.7% -16.3% -21.4% -21.36%
ROA 7.3% 11.3% 13.5% 19.5% 8.7% -1.2% 4.0% -8.4% -13.5% -7.9% -17.4% -10.5% -11.3% -19.2% -15.5% -18.6% -14.3% -5.9% -7.1% -10.1% -10.05%
ROIC -7.8% -1.5% 2.2% -0.3% -1.1% 1.3% 0.8% -0.6% -5.1% -7.0% -17.1% -8.4% -8.8% -18.1% -14.8% -21.2% -16.5% -5.0% -5.1% -7.6% -7.60%
ROCE 11.0% 15.0% 17.9% 27.0% 12.2% -1.6% 5.8% -12.2% -19.7% -10.1% -24.9% -11.7% -11.9% -27.1% -20.8% -30.0% -24.3% -8.4% -8.0% -10.9% -10.88%
Gross Margin 51.1% 54.3% 51.1% 44.7% 52.0% 50.4% 59.6% 48.8% 53.3% 56.4% 52.2% 47.2% 46.0% 42.4% 57.8% 47.2% 53.6% 56.2% 54.8% 45.6% 45.64%
Operating Margin 0.6% 7.2% -0.2% -8.0% -0.8% 0.1% 12.4% -16.3% -12.5% -4.4% -7.7% 0.3% -12.0% -26.4% 1.7% -9.1% -1.3% -1.3% -1.2% -16.9% -16.92%
Net Margin 27.7% 5.4% -0.3% 17.0% -0.8% -25.1% 12.3% -16.4% -13.1% -6.6% -8.5% -0.4% -13.1% -26.8% 1.4% -9.7% -1.6% -3.0% -2.6% -17.5% -17.53%
EBITDA Margin 29.4% 8.1% 1.1% 18.4% 0.9% -23.1% 13.3% -14.9% -11.4% -3.3% -6.3% 1.7% -10.5% -24.8% 2.9% -7.8% 0.0% -0.4% -0.0% -15.3% -15.26%
FCF Margin -1.3% 2.3% 2.5% 5.7% 0.5% -6.3% -5.8% -15.5% -21.6% -16.8% -17.0% -10.3% -0.0% 1.6% 3.8% 4.0% 2.0% -0.7% -4.1% -3.3% -3.31%
OCF Margin -1.0% 2.9% 3.1% 6.3% 1.1% -5.8% -4.8% -12.5% -16.3% -11.7% -12.4% -7.6% 0.5% 2.2% 4.7% 5.2% 2.1% -0.8% -4.4% -4.6% -4.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -28.62%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -13.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -13.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -12.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -7.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only -7.10%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -8.66%
CROIC snapshot only -6.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -4.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -6.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 10.56%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 47.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.73%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.26 13.75 14.54 11.07 38.41 -179.74 32.52 -14.95 -9.23 -13.95 -6.05 -11.12 -10.57 -11.57 -8.32 -5.59 -9.19 -25.90 -15.51 -14.52 -0.657
P/S Ratio 0.70 1.07 1.27 1.40 2.12 1.52 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.67 0.67 0.78 0.73 1.34 0.76 0.66 0.82 0.87 0.67 0.88 0.052
P/B Ratio 1.88 2.87 3.72 3.72 5.48 4.25 2.23 2.33 2.28 1.98 1.94 2.28 2.28 4.83 2.69 2.51 3.17 3.45 2.71 2.97 0.139
P/FCF -55.94 45.98 51.61 24.78 457.90 -24.34 -14.73 -5.63 -3.80 -4.00 -3.94 -7.55 -7803.52 82.20 19.79 16.43 40.71 -118.73 -16.38 -26.54 -26.537
P/OCF — 36.57 40.56 22.26 185.11 — — — — — — — 156.46 60.94 16.21 12.57 39.33 — — — —
EV/EBITDA 10.93 11.27 12.55 9.28 28.63 206.83 21.61 -22.02 -12.74 -26.84 -8.95 -21.37 -21.27 -16.42 -13.15 -8.33 -13.52 -71.09 -43.22 -29.14 -29.139
EV/Revenue 0.79 1.14 1.34 1.34 2.10 1.55 0.89 0.95 0.94 0.79 0.80 0.99 0.92 1.54 0.93 0.81 0.97 1.03 0.95 1.11 1.110
EV/EBIT 13.36 12.76 13.98 10.07 34.83 -211.10 32.34 -16.70 -10.85 -19.18 -7.81 -16.74 -16.44 -14.42 -11.17 -7.35 -11.57 -38.30 -27.14 -21.53 -21.527
EV/FCF -62.60 49.00 54.57 23.72 452.92 -24.76 -15.26 -6.12 -4.36 -4.72 -4.67 -9.64 -9877.06 94.22 24.18 20.23 48.04 -140.74 -23.05 -33.53 -33.533
Earnings Yield 7.0% 7.3% 6.9% 9.0% 2.6% -0.6% 3.1% -6.7% -10.8% -7.2% -16.5% -9.0% -9.5% -8.6% -12.0% -17.9% -10.9% -3.9% -6.4% -6.9% -6.88%
FCF Yield -1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 4.0% 0.2% -4.1% -6.8% -17.8% -26.3% -25.0% -25.4% -13.3% -0.0% 1.2% 5.1% 6.1% 2.5% -0.8% -6.1% -3.8% -3.77%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.092
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.248
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.109
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.77 3.48 3.33 2.83 3.13 2.82 3.26 2.99 3.17 2.76 2.68 2.60 2.55 1.99 2.11 2.00 1.67 1.66 1.92 2.28 2.283
Quick Ratio 1.60 2.25 2.06 1.82 2.03 1.58 1.65 1.34 1.15 1.08 1.01 1.19 1.08 0.84 1.01 0.98 0.82 0.72 0.72 2.28 2.281
Debt/Equity 0.54 0.71 0.69 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.42 0.76 0.65 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.78 0.80 1.13 0.82 0.821
Net Debt/Equity 0.22 0.19 0.21 -0.16 -0.06 0.07 0.08 0.20 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.63 0.61 0.71 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.64 1.10 0.78 0.782
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.35 0.34 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.39 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.45 0.38 0.377
Debt/EBITDA 2.82 2.63 2.19 0.90 2.05 20.08 3.32 -3.45 -1.85 -4.98 -1.62 -5.59 -4.80 -2.16 -2.97 -1.93 -2.81 -13.82 -12.85 -6.38 -6.378
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.16 0.70 0.68 -0.41 -0.31 3.55 0.76 -1.77 -1.62 -4.11 -1.41 -4.64 -4.46 -2.09 -2.39 -1.56 -2.06 -11.11 -12.52 -6.08 -6.080
Interest Coverage 6.09 7.55 10.75 19.38 11.38 -6.07 21.92 -34.25 -49.18 -15.59 -22.22 -9.39 -6.12 -11.25 -10.04 -14.84 -14.86 -4.04 -4.12 -5.78 -5.784
Equity Multiplier 1.92 2.02 2.02 1.78 1.67 1.75 1.59 1.65 1.59 1.66 1.65 1.98 1.95 2.09 2.05 2.07 2.29 2.22 2.55 2.18 2.175
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.067
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -4.273
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.047
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.136
Defensive Interval snapshot only 9.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.48 1.45 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.47 1.49 1.44 1.52 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.58 1.60 1.75 1.64 1.66 1.662
Inventory Turnover 2.42 2.37 2.37 2.72 2.78 2.56 2.22 2.05 2.01 1.90 1.77 1.90 1.96 2.11 2.13 2.39 2.21 2.11 2.16 5.11 5.113
Receivables Turnover 6.82 7.91 8.46 8.07 7.93 7.78 7.58 7.53 7.69 7.87 7.47 7.19 7.84 7.27 7.59 7.05 7.63 7.82 8.34 14.97 14.972
Payables Turnover 7.09 8.71 8.57 10.15 8.08 8.04 8.29 7.23 7.98 8.00 9.73 9.08 11.24 11.64 12.38 10.81 8.11 8.79 10.30 9.41 9.410
DSO 53 46 43 45 46 47 48 48 47 46 49 51 47 50 48 52 48 47 44 24 24.4 days
DIO 151 154 154 134 131 143 164 178 182 192 207 192 186 173 172 153 165 173 169 71 71.4 days
DPO 51 42 43 36 45 45 44 50 46 46 38 40 32 31 29 34 45 42 35 39 38.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 153 159 154 143 132 144 168 176 184 192 218 203 200 192 190 171 168 178 177 57 57.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 468.698
Operating Cycle snapshot only 95.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 87.825
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.644
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -10.1% -1.7% 15.7% 19.7% 14.6% 1.7% -4.7% -12.2% -13.0% -4.2% -12.4% -5.9% -3.9% -10.4% -4.1% -6.8% -5.4% -0.5% -0.6% -3.0% -2.97%
Net Income 2.3% 4.0% 5.6% 7.1% 28.3% -1.1% -71.1% -1.4% -2.4% -4.5% -4.7% -12.6% 25.8% -1.2% 20.8% -57.0% -23.0% 71.1% 52.9% 50.2% 50.16%
EPS 2.3% 3.9% 5.6% 7.0% 28.7% -1.1% -72.2% -1.4% -2.4% -4.4% -4.7% -12.5% 25.8% -1.2% 21.8% -55.6% -21.9% 71.4% 52.7% 58.3% 58.28%
FCF 77.7% 1.6% 2.5% 3.3% 1.4% -3.7% -3.3% -3.4% -41.7% -1.6% -1.5% 37.5% 100.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 205.8% -1.4% -2.1% -1.8% -1.80%
EBITDA 7.1% 45.4% 37.0% 391.1% 16.6% -92.4% -63.3% -1.3% -1.9% -4.8% -2.9% -1.4% 43.7% -1.8% 23.7% -95.3% -56.7% 84.6% 69.2% 62.0% 62.04%
Op. Income -30.6% 61.5% 1.7% 96.7% 88.1% -2.2% -2.4% -2.3% -5.0% -59.2% -9.5% -14.6% -76.8% -1.4% 20.1% -74.8% -41.4% 75.9% 60.5% 55.7% 55.72%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 19.47%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -7.1% -4.9% -2.3% -1.5% -2.1% -4.5% -2.1% -2.8% -3.6% -1.4% -1.1% -0.4% -1.4% -4.4% -7.2% -8.3% -7.5% -5.1% -5.8% -5.3% -5.25%
Revenue 5Y -5.2% -4.2% -2.2% -1.3% -1.7% -2.9% -2.7% -3.8% -4.4% -3.4% -4.9% -4.6% -4.7% -5.6% -4.6% -4.2% -4.0% -3.1% -1.6% -2.2% -2.21%
EPS 3Y 10.7% 16.4% 56.8% 1.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 14.0% 20.4% 60.9% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 0.6% 8.3% 26.3% 53.1% 48.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -9.6% -7.9% -4.8% -4.7% -4.3% -6.7% -2.0% -1.7% -2.8% 0.2% -1.0% -0.1% -1.9% -7.4% -9.5% -9.5% -7.7% -2.5% -5.2% -5.5% -5.54%
Gross Profit 5Y -4.8% -3.1% -1.4% -0.8% -0.8% -3.0% -2.4% -3.9% -5.2% -4.2% -6.2% -5.8% -6.0% -7.9% -5.9% -5.4% -4.8% -2.6% -1.5% -1.9% -1.93%
Op. Income 3Y — — -29.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — -18.2% 28.6% 1.4% 36.3% — — — — — — — — -15.0% 7.7% -18.3% 51.2% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — -19.4% 14.8% 69.5% 20.3% — — — — — — — — -13.0% 6.3% -13.8% 13.1% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — -1.5% — — — — — — — -10.0% — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 16.7% 20.3% 19.9% 19.5% 13.3% 11.8% 3.5% 3.4% -3.6% -4.4% -7.4% -3.9% -5.8% -12.3% -12.2% -14.7% -10.1% -8.5% -5.0% -4.0% -4.01%
Assets 5Y 5.3% 8.2% 8.8% 10.8% 10.5% 9.3% 9.0% 8.0% 4.9% 4.9% 3.6% 7.1% 3.2% 2.1% -2.5% -3.2% -3.4% -5.0% -3.5% -5.2% -5.15%
Equity 3Y 6.7% 8.3% 7.9% 12.0% 7.8% 5.3% 11.5% 7.8% 4.0% 4.5% 4.9% 4.7% -6.4% -13.3% -12.8% -18.8% -19.0% -15.6% -18.7% -12.4% -12.39%
Book Value 3Y 3.5% 4.7% 5.1% 8.4% 5.0% 4.9% 10.1% 7.3% 3.6% 4.0% 4.3% 4.6% -6.6% -13.1% -13.6% -18.9% -19.5% -16.1% -18.4% -17.7% -17.72%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.87 0.55 0.37 0.49 0.75 0.39 0.39 0.57 0.79 0.47 0.47 0.62 0.91 0.84 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.38 0.58 0.581
Earnings Stability 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.54 0.54 0.23 0.38 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.14 0.21 0.09 0.12 0.33 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.295
Margin Stability 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.964
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.75 — 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.20 0.30 0.39 0.47 0.13 -0.08 -0.02 -0.28 -0.38 -0.23 -0.48 -0.30 -0.16 -0.33 -0.20 -0.27 -0.11 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.123
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.023
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.17 -0.21 -0.15 -0.15 -0.05 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.13 0.07 0.02 -0.00 -0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.2% 23.5% 29.5% 40.7% 15.5% — 7.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 7.8% 12.7% 15.7% 24.2% 9.5% — 4.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.21 0.38 0.36 0.50 0.21 6.83 -1.80 2.15 1.83 2.43 1.12 1.08 -0.07 -0.19 -0.51 -0.44 -0.23 0.25 1.02 0.76 0.756
FCF/OCF 1.20 0.80 0.79 0.90 0.40 1.08 1.23 1.24 1.33 1.44 1.37 1.36 -0.02 0.74 0.82 0.77 0.97 0.87 0.93 0.72 0.724
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.547
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 3.0% 5.3% 5.1% 4.6% 2.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 1.3% 1.26%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.937
Accruals Ratio 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.01 -0.12 -0.23 -0.24 -0.27 -0.18 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -3.623
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% 0.0% -0.0% -9.1% -9.06%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% 0.0% -0.0% -9.1% -9.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.98 1.00 -0.19 0.34 15.63 2.80 1.10 1.01 1.02 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.97 0.92 -6.03 2.84 0.07 0.37 1.06 1.08 1.16 1.22 1.12 1.10 1.07 1.07 1.25 1.24 1.17 1.173
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.06 -0.01 0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.04 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 -0.11 -0.08 -0.11 -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.052
Asset Turnover 1.48 1.45 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.47 1.49 1.44 1.52 1.65 1.57 1.50 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.58 1.60 1.75 1.64 1.66 1.662
Equity Multiplier 1.95 2.09 2.18 2.09 1.79 1.88 1.80 1.72 1.64 1.70 1.62 1.80 1.76 1.84 1.83 2.02 2.10 2.15 2.28 2.13 2.125
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.03 $0.05 $0.06 $0.09 $0.04 $-0.01 $0.02 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.03
Book Value/Share $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.27 $0.27 $0.24 $0.25 $0.24 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.16 $0.16 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.08
Tangible Book/Share $0.21 $0.22 $0.22 $0.25 $0.26 $0.22 $0.24 $0.22 $0.20 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.17 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12
Revenue/Share $0.61 $0.64 $0.71 $0.71 $0.70 $0.66 $0.65 $0.63 $0.61 $0.62 $0.58 $0.59 $0.58 $0.56 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.44 $0.16
FCF/Share $-0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.00 $-0.04 $-0.04 $-0.10 $-0.13 $-0.11 $-0.10 $-0.06 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.00
OCF/Share $-0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.01 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.08 $-0.10 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.04 $0.00 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.02 $0.00
Cash/Share $0.07 $0.12 $0.11 $0.14 $0.12 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.01 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01
EBITDA/Share $0.04 $0.06 $0.08 $0.10 $0.05 $0.00 $0.03 $-0.03 $-0.04 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.04 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.02
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.17 $0.17 $0.09 $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.15 $0.12 $0.11 $0.12 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.11 $0.11
Net Debt/Share $0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $-0.04 $-0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.05 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.13 $0.11 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.15 $0.10 $0.10
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.753
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -14.206
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 8 6 8 3 4 3 2 2 1 0 3 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.12 -2.05 -1.73 -1.94 -2.21 -2.16 -2.16 -2.15 -2.10 -1.96 -2.28 -2.28 -2.80 -3.38 -3.68 -4.10 -3.51 -2.88 -2.50 -1.59 -1.594
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.133
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -23.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.02
EVA snapshot only $-584896.95
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 39.56 44.09 47.47 62.04 55.42 19.53 48.91 27.72 28.23 27.34 27.86 25.96 26.99 26.14 30.12 30.35 26.07 21.27 19.68 26.83 26.829
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.520
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 12
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 17

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