— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

EDAP NASDAQ

Edap Tms S.a.
1W: +11.2% 1M: +44.0% 3M: +16.6% YTD: +40.6% 1Y: +167.0% 3Y: -52.3% 5Y: -29.6%
$4.75
Last traded 2026-06-01 — delisted
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Medical - Specialties · $178.2M mcap · 37M float · 0.105% daily turnover · Short 33% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
43.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -78.0%  ·  5Y Avg: -46.1%
Cost Advantage
44
Intangibles
55
Switching Cost
39
Network Effect
34
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EDAP shows a Weak competitive edge (43.4/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -78.0% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$10
Low
$10
Avg Target
$10
High
Based on 1 analyst since May 7, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$7.33
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-06-22 Loop Capital Markets — Initiated $10 — +110.3% $4.75
2026-04-09 H.C. Wainwright Swayampakula Ramakanth $19 $10 -9 +197.6% $3.36
2025-11-06 Jefferies Michael Sarcone Initiated $2 — +0.5% $1.99
2024-04-01 H.C. Wainwright Swayampakula Ramakanth Initiated $19 — +158.5% $7.35

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 13 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
35
Earnings Quality
25
Growth
29
Value
15
Momentum
33
Safety
0
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EDAP scores highest in Balance Sheet (35/100) and lowest in Safety (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-1.48
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.03
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-2.57
Bankruptcy prob: 7.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.32x
Accruals: -36.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EDAP scores -1.48, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EDAP scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EDAP's score of -4.03 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EDAP's implied 7.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EDAP receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-4.71x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
2.83x
P/B
-55.26x
P/FCF
-10.57x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-8.72x
EV/Revenue
3.45x
EV/EBIT
-7.89x
EV/FCF
-12.33x
Earnings Yield
-21.23%
FCF Yield
-9.46%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. EDAP currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.010
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.420
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.438
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.847
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.809
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-309.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EDAP's ROE of -309.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.81x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.01 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.78
Median 1Y
$3.93
5th Pctile
$1.41
95th Pctile
$11.01
Ann. Volatility
64.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.3% 1.8% 0.7% 5.0% 5.8% -4.8% -18.3% -30.0% -31.7% -32.9% -30.4% -35.5% -43.1% -38.9% -49.3% -55.7% -59.5% -94.5% -1.3% -3.1% -3.09%
ROA 0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 3.3% 4.0% -3.3% -12.2% -19.6% -21.5% -22.0% -19.2% -22.2% -25.7% -21.4% -26.3% -27.9% -27.9% -35.4% -39.7% -53.2% -53.23%
ROIC -0.7% -9.8% -9.8% -11.1% -11.4% -18.8% -49.9% -58.2% -69.0% -71.6% -66.8% -69.6% -69.4% -64.9% -82.8% -82.2% -79.5% -15.2% 7.4% -78.0% -77.98%
ROCE 0.2% -2.7% -3.3% -3.2% -2.7% -5.4% -14.4% -20.7% -26.6% -25.7% -24.1% -30.3% -34.0% -42.6% -52.4% -62.3% -67.7% -64.6% -70.2% -70.3% -70.33%
Gross Margin 38.4% 44.5% 44.3% 43.8% 41.0% 45.9% 40.8% 39.6% 35.5% 43.7% 42.8% 37.5% 39.4% 44.8% 42.0% 42.5% 43.0% 42.6% 45.7% 74.1% 74.06%
Operating Margin -20.0% 3.3% -0.9% -3.0% -17.5% -10.0% -44.3% -29.6% -47.3% -17.7% -32.3% -38.9% -44.5% -18.4% -44.2% -36.0% -35.5% -27.5% -41.4% -1.2% -1.16%
Net Margin -10.8% 9.8% 2.7% 12.9% 0.1% -32.6% -50.6% -32.9% -33.6% -25.7% -30.5% -38.8% -48.9% -9.6% -52.2% -34.9% -36.1% -43.2% -51.0% -2.1% -2.09%
EBITDA Margin -14.4% 6.7% 2.8% 0.4% -13.6% -7.4% -41.6% -26.8% -43.9% 2.0% -29.1% -35.9% -40.9% -15.2% -39.5% -32.0% -30.4% -29.2% -35.5% -1.0% -1.01%
FCF Margin 14.3% 10.9% 8.2% 9.5% 11.0% -6.8% -14.9% -26.6% -35.0% -26.6% -27.4% -26.6% -31.1% -34.4% -38.0% -36.7% -33.7% -32.4% -26.2% -28.0% -28.01%
OCF Margin 14.6% 12.0% 10.1% 11.4% 13.2% -5.7% -12.6% -23.2% -30.9% -24.9% -26.4% -26.2% -30.6% -28.4% -31.5% -29.0% -26.1% -24.0% -19.1% -20.4% -20.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -35.23%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -59.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -55.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only -16.53%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -46.15%
CROIC snapshot only -63.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -34.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -62.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 14.83%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 76.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.50%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.54 -4.78 -4.71 -4.708
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.89 2.00 2.96 2.834
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.46 13.80 -55.55 -55.264
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -5.82 -7.64 -10.57 -10.566
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -5.12 -5.74 -8.72 -8.724
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.65 1.82 3.45 3.454
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.69 -5.23 -7.89 -7.887
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -5.10 -6.94 -12.33 -12.331
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -22.0% -20.9% -21.2% -21.23%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.2% -13.1% -9.5% -9.46%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.081
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.316
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.34 3.75 4.10 3.58 4.37 4.17 3.40 3.31 3.09 2.84 2.62 2.45 2.18 1.85 1.74 1.51 1.41 1.54 1.34 1.60 1.602
Quick Ratio 3.77 3.34 3.65 3.18 3.92 3.63 2.92 2.78 2.50 2.30 2.00 1.80 1.46 1.36 1.21 1.05 0.97 1.19 0.99 1.38 1.378
Debt/Equity 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.34 0.26 0.32 0.32 0.13 0.23 -12.92 -12.923
Net Debt/Equity -0.78 -0.74 -0.74 -0.69 -0.79 -0.75 -0.75 -0.69 -0.66 -0.62 -0.60 -0.52 -0.46 -0.39 -0.40 -0.26 -0.13 -0.93 -1.25 — —
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.56 0.559
Debt/EBITDA 3.52 22.45 177.13 3173.23 -31.04 -3.88 -0.93 -0.61 -0.50 -0.57 -0.53 -0.36 -0.40 -0.75 -0.47 -0.47 -0.42 -0.10 -0.11 -1.74 -1.739
Net Debt/EBITDA -16.66 -83.41 -743.62 -11083.38 191.53 22.25 5.59 3.40 2.43 2.38 2.45 1.69 1.31 0.86 0.71 0.39 0.17 0.73 0.57 -1.25 -1.249
Interest Coverage 1.63 -7.83 -8.35 -8.05 -9.85 -68.63 -324.07 -3600.55 -1773.78 -1626.24 -1340.52 -1393.95 -9308.33 -11325.98 -22617.71 -374.28 -192.11 -7.39 -5.02 -2.40 -2.397
Equity Multiplier 1.53 1.54 1.51 1.56 1.41 1.41 1.51 1.51 1.55 1.61 1.68 1.72 1.85 2.10 2.18 2.46 2.64 4.07 7.13 -23.12 -23.116
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.319
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -2.167
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.282
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.407
Defensive Interval snapshot only 117.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.91 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.847
Inventory Turnover 2.92 3.31 3.44 3.48 3.34 3.21 3.28 3.12 2.69 2.68 2.39 2.37 2.06 2.24 2.08 2.16 2.08 2.55 2.51 2.69 2.688
Receivables Turnover 4.18 4.22 4.21 3.74 4.22 4.78 3.89 3.36 3.60 4.07 3.53 3.42 3.90 3.65 3.78 3.43 3.62 3.48 3.89 4.24 4.235
Payables Turnover 2.96 4.57 2.80 2.79 2.75 5.09 2.32 2.36 2.21 4.03 3.95 4.42 4.42 3.16 4.26 3.91 4.30 2.49 2.01 2.21 2.212
DSO 87 87 87 98 86 76 94 108 101 90 103 107 93 100 97 106 101 105 94 86 86.2 days
DIO 125 110 106 105 109 114 111 117 136 136 153 154 177 163 175 169 175 143 145 136 135.8 days
DPO 123 80 130 131 133 72 158 155 165 91 93 83 83 116 86 93 85 147 182 165 165.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 89 117 63 72 63 118 48 71 72 135 163 178 188 148 186 182 191 101 58 57 57.0 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 222.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.152
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.231
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.7% 5.8% 5.4% 11.2% 17.4% 25.1% 21.7% 12.8% 5.9% 9.6% 6.4% 8.8% 12.2% 6.1% 3.7% 1.6% 0.6% 1.9% 11.0% -3.9% -3.93%
Net Income 1.0% 1.4% -24.9% 18.8% 30.2% -5.2% -39.1% -7.8% -7.0% -6.2% -69.1% -13.6% -4.0% 10.2% -18.2% -6.8% 11.3% -42.7% -35.4% -81.0% -80.99%
EPS 1.0% 1.4% -33.0% 17.7% 29.2% -4.9% -36.1% -7.3% -6.6% -6.2% -68.8% -13.0% -3.4% 10.6% -16.9% -6.3% 11.7% -41.9% -35.1% -80.6% -80.55%
FCF 2.8% -28.1% -53.1% -23.2% -9.8% -1.8% -3.2% -4.2% -4.4% -3.3% -95.3% -8.7% 0.4% -37.2% -43.6% -40.2% -9.2% 4.0% 23.4% 26.8% 26.78%
EBITDA 3.3% -83.5% -98.9% -99.9% -1.1% -6.4% -178.0% -3944.2% -52.1% -5.1% -44.4% -15.2% 8.2% -25.3% -50.8% -28.3% -19.0% -14.2% -13.4% -26.6% -26.60%
Op. Income 74.2% -7.0% -2.0% -2.6% -5.3% -1.6% -4.5% -6.4% -7.0% -3.7% -68.9% -37.9% -13.3% -3.6% -20.1% -6.7% -0.7% -10.6% -11.0% -23.5% -23.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only 32.48%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.08%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.12%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.65%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.6% 4.0% 5.2% 4.7% -8.1% -6.6% -4.3% -2.6% 13.9% 13.2% 10.9% 10.9% 11.7% 13.3% 10.3% 7.6% 6.1% 5.8% 7.0% 2.0% 2.01%
Revenue 5Y 4.4% 4.4% 5.6% 6.6% 8.3% 9.0% 9.5% 9.9% 9.1% 9.0% 8.6% 7.1% -1.6% -1.0% -0.7% 0.4% 10.7% 9.4% 9.4% 5.9% 5.90%
EPS 3Y — — — 2.4% -16.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y -60.1% -31.5% -43.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — 7.4% -12.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y -59.3% -28.9% -41.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — -88.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 18.2% -13.1% — -63.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 7.8% 2.9% 3.7% 2.0% -11.1% -9.1% -7.0% -5.6% 11.8% 9.9% 7.9% 8.5% 10.6% 13.0% 9.3% 7.1% 6.0% 4.7% 7.4% 6.1% 6.11%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.1% 2.3% 4.8% 6.1% 8.3% 10.3% 9.9% 10.1% 8.5% 7.6% 6.9% 4.0% -4.7% -3.8% -3.2% -1.2% 10.8% 8.6% 9.0% 7.9% 7.86%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 56.7% 59.6% 73.8% 2.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — 2.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y 37.7% 32.6% 30.8% 37.5% 44.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 44.2% 16.6% 45.2% 48.2% 32.6% 24.0% 23.8% 21.6% 21.8% 18.4% 18.7% 3.3% 2.4% 3.7% -0.6% -5.6% -16.3% -12.7% -10.6% -7.9% -7.87%
Assets 5Y 24.8% 10.6% 25.6% 12.2% 32.8% 16.6% 32.0% 15.4% 30.6% 13.4% 29.0% 26.9% 12.0% 10.2% 7.2% 5.2% 3.5% 4.0% 6.2% -0.0% -0.02%
Equity 3Y 26.2% 26.1% 26.2% 27.4% 39.3% 37.8% 34.8% 32.2% 33.7% 29.4% 25.4% -0.4% -3.9% -6.5% -12.1% -19.0% -32.0% -38.7% -46.8% — —
Book Value 3Y 20.4% 19.4% 20.5% 21.5% 32.2% 27.3% 24.5% 22.1% 23.5% 20.9% 17.4% -5.0% -7.3% -8.8% -14.8% -21.4% -33.8% -39.0% -47.0% — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.09 0.19 0.31 0.06 0.09 0.18 0.35 0.90 0.84 0.90 0.88 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.77 0.767
Earnings Stability 0.25 0.13 0.06 0.32 0.13 0.11 0.25 0.31 0.32 0.53 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.77 0.90 0.78 0.61 0.84 0.96 0.88 0.881
Margin Stability 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.940
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.83 0.86 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.72 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.05 0.12 -0.02 -0.17 -0.30 -0.38 -0.36 -0.27 -0.30 -0.37 -0.26 -0.37 -0.41 -0.41 -1.22 -2.40 — —
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.058
FCF Margin Trend 0.13 0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.20 -0.28 -0.38 -0.48 -0.29 -0.24 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.06 0.04 0.037
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.3% 1.8% 0.7% 5.0% 5.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 3.4% 4.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 58.06 7.54 16.63 2.27 1.97 1.07 0.66 0.76 0.82 0.71 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.96 0.92 0.87 0.85 0.58 0.46 0.32 0.324
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.91 0.81 0.83 0.83 1.19 1.19 1.15 1.13 1.07 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.21 1.21 1.27 1.29 1.35 1.37 1.38 1.376
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.446
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 1.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 1.1% 2.4% 3.5% 4.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.4% 0.5% 6.0% 6.5% 7.8% 7.6% 8.4% 7.1% 7.6% 7.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.816
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.15 -0.22 -0.36 -0.360
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.666
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.01%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.20 0.78 0.66 0.92 0.79 1.40 1.08 1.06 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.010
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.91 -0.55 -0.22 -1.40 -2.03 0.49 0.93 1.13 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 1.27 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.95 1.16 1.19 1.42 1.420
EBIT Margin 0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.19 -0.25 -0.32 -0.27 -0.24 -0.27 -0.27 -0.32 -0.35 -0.34 -0.32 -0.35 -0.35 -0.44 -0.438
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.67 0.72 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.70 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.84 0.91 0.85 0.95 0.85 0.847
Equity Multiplier 1.71 1.74 1.67 1.55 1.46 1.47 1.51 1.53 1.47 1.50 1.58 1.60 1.68 1.82 1.88 1.99 2.13 2.67 3.30 5.81 5.809
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.00 $0.02 $0.01 $0.07 $0.10 $-0.08 $-0.29 $-0.47 $-0.57 $-0.57 $-0.49 $-0.53 $-0.59 $-0.51 $-0.58 $-0.56 $-0.52 $-0.72 $-0.78 $-1.01 $-1.01
Book Value/Share $1.44 $1.45 $1.49 $1.53 $2.14 $1.94 $1.81 $1.71 $1.62 $1.54 $1.43 $1.28 $1.15 $1.10 $0.92 $0.74 $0.62 $0.44 $0.27 $-0.09 $-0.09
Tangible Book/Share $1.36 $1.36 $1.42 $1.46 $2.08 $1.86 $1.75 $1.64 $1.56 $1.44 $1.37 $1.22 $1.08 $1.00 $0.86 $0.68 $0.56 $0.38 $0.20 $-0.15 $-0.15
Revenue/Share $1.36 $1.28 $1.37 $1.48 $1.54 $1.49 $1.54 $1.54 $1.53 $1.63 $1.64 $1.67 $1.70 $1.72 $1.68 $1.69 $1.70 $1.74 $1.86 $1.62 $1.68
FCF/Share $0.19 $0.14 $0.11 $0.14 $0.17 $-0.10 $-0.23 $-0.41 $-0.53 $-0.43 $-0.45 $-0.44 $-0.53 $-0.59 $-0.64 $-0.62 $-0.57 $-0.57 $-0.49 $-0.45 $-0.48
OCF/Share $0.20 $0.15 $0.14 $0.17 $0.20 $-0.09 $-0.19 $-0.36 $-0.47 $-0.41 $-0.43 $-0.44 $-0.52 $-0.49 $-0.53 $-0.49 $-0.45 $-0.42 $-0.35 $-0.33 $-0.35
Cash/Share $1.36 $1.37 $1.37 $1.36 $1.97 $1.71 $1.58 $1.39 $1.29 $1.17 $1.04 $0.81 $0.68 $0.80 $0.61 $0.43 $0.28 $0.46 $0.40 $0.31 $0.31
EBITDA/Share $0.07 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.01 $-0.07 $-0.24 $-0.35 $-0.44 $-0.40 $-0.35 $-0.40 $-0.40 $-0.50 $-0.52 $-0.51 $-0.48 $-0.56 $-0.59 $-0.64 $-0.64
Debt/Share $0.24 $0.29 $0.26 $0.30 $0.28 $0.25 $0.22 $0.21 $0.22 $0.23 $0.18 $0.14 $0.16 $0.37 $0.24 $0.24 $0.20 $0.06 $0.06 $1.11 $1.11
Net Debt/Share $-1.12 $-1.08 $-1.10 $-1.06 $-1.70 $-1.46 $-1.35 $-1.18 $-1.07 $-0.95 $-0.85 $-0.67 $-0.53 $-0.43 $-0.37 $-0.20 $-0.08 $-0.41 $-0.34 $0.80 $0.80
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.481
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -4.676
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 5 6 7 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.98 -2.64 -2.60 -2.30 -2.25 -2.35 -2.25 -2.51 -2.47 -2.62 -2.60 -2.60 -2.51 -2.29 -2.27 -2.52 -2.35 -3.04 -3.17 -4.03 -4.026
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -2.570
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.50
EVA snapshot only $-23491591.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 52.86 42.10 42.76 43.65 52.76 46.08 45.35 46.25 45.56 45.83 45.25 43.74 42.55 40.45 40.57 41.14 38.46 26.93 23.51 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -21.138
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 15
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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