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Not Investment Advice

EDPFY OTC

Edp S.a. Adr
1W: +1.6% 1M: -1.9% 3M: +4.7% YTD: +14.5% 1Y: +5.5% 3Y: +46.1% 5Y: +9.8%
$53.90
+0.87 (+1.64%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
$50 $52 $53 $54 $55
OTC · Utilities · Diversified Utilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · $22.2B mcap · 277M float · 0.0090% daily turnover · Short 23% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 62% of companies Debt: 55.2% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $2.91 (down 95%), Edp S.a. Adr would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $27.34B against a stock market value of $22.19B.
Distance to default 6.43 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $15.12B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 23.6%; Altman Z'' 0.37. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
2
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EDPFY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROA (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-22 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-27 B+ B
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-03-03 B- B+
2026-02-24 C B-
2026-02-17 C+ C
2026-01-03 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
35
Balance Sheet
22
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
58
Value
—
Momentum
86
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.97
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.14
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 38.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.48x
Accruals: -3.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EDPFY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EDPFY's score of -1.97 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EDPFY's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EDPFY receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 38.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EDPFY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.01x
PEG
0.31x
P/S
1.26x
P/B
1.76x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$41.71
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.0x earnings, EDPFY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $41.71 per share, 29% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.597
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.679
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.185
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.287
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.919
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EDPFY's ROE of 10.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.92x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.60 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.49%
Fair P/E
9.47x
Intrinsic Value
$26.62
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EDPFY's realized 0.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EDPFY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $26.62, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 9.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$53.90
Median 1Y
$56.02
5th Pctile
$33.98
95th Pctile
$92.25
Ann. Volatility
29.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.8% 6.9% 6.4% 11.2% 14.5% 13.0% 15.4% 12.5% 14.3% 11.3% 8.8% 11.6% 9.5% 6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 5.9% 10.0% 9.3% 10.6% 10.56%
ROA 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 2.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.15%
ROIC 14.0% 9.7% 3.9% 6.9% 9.0% 8.8% 9.6% 7.9% 8.2% 8.4% 7.5% 8.1% 5.9% 4.4% 4.7% 3.7% 3.8% 6.3% 6.1% 6.0% 6.03%
ROCE 5.7% 5.0% 4.1% 5.1% 5.5% 5.8% 7.3% 6.3% 7.3% 6.8% 6.5% 7.4% 7.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.5% 5.8% 7.5% 6.8% 6.2% 6.25%
Gross Margin 25.8% 13.4% 16.8% 31.6% 19.9% 23.8% 41.2% 33.7% 30.1% 12.7% 31.8% 43.4% 39.4% 27.8% 43.1% 38.5% 34.8% 16.0% 43.1% 20.0% 20.00%
Operating Margin 6.9% 7.3% 7.5% 22.5% 16.9% 12.8% 23.7% 23.1% 28.0% 12.2% 17.4% 36.8% 16.7% -6.4% 20.0% 18.8% 15.9% 15.8% 19.4% 18.1% 18.14%
Net Margin 4.3% 2.9% 2.3% 11.5% 6.3% 3.4% 11.2% 3.6% 12.7% 0.2% 9.2% 12.0% 8.8% -6.8% 10.5% 7.9% 6.4% 4.7% 9.3% 9.5% 9.54%
EBITDA Margin 21.6% 23.9% 12.0% 28.6% 18.5% 28.3% 31.3% 29.3% 35.4% 31.4% 35.0% 39.9% 41.8% 19.2% 36.7% 40.9% 34.5% 28.5% 27.9% 32.0% 32.02%
FCF Margin -13.2% -8.9% -4.9% 2.2% -2.0% 1.3% -5.3% -15.2% -17.2% -20.8% -17.4% -16.1% -14.4% -10.2% -6.1% -2.2% 0.9% -7.3% -8.9% -7.5% -7.52%
OCF Margin 11.5% 13.5% 13.1% 17.5% 12.2% 18.3% 15.5% 8.4% 13.2% 12.5% 17.0% 21.2% 23.4% 26.4% 28.9% 29.0% 29.6% 19.9% 17.8% 18.5% 18.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.48%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.38%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.79%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.54%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.21%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.86%
CROIC snapshot only -3.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.53%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.013
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.260
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.756
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.306
Graham Number snapshot only $41.71
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.19 1.21 1.14 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.85 0.77 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.98 1.09 1.07 0.98 0.90 0.47 1.24 0.40 0.397
Quick Ratio 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.07 0.88 0.81 0.84 0.78 0.72 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.91 1.04 1.02 0.93 0.84 0.42 1.17 0.34 0.340
Debt/Equity 1.99 1.96 2.27 2.74 3.33 2.49 1.92 2.10 2.00 1.96 1.85 2.06 2.04 2.04 2.00 2.21 2.11 2.08 2.01 2.13 2.135
Net Debt/Equity 1.71 1.61 1.86 2.33 2.81 1.92 1.54 1.80 1.82 1.67 1.65 1.89 1.87 1.73 1.73 1.99 1.94 1.74 1.70 1.86 1.857
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.439
Debt/EBITDA 4.77 4.91 5.85 5.23 5.40 5.02 4.13 4.56 4.34 4.38 4.30 4.35 4.31 4.70 4.57 4.50 4.61 4.34 4.66 5.09 5.094
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.10 4.04 4.78 4.45 4.55 3.88 3.30 3.91 3.94 3.73 3.83 3.99 3.94 3.97 3.95 4.05 4.24 3.62 3.95 4.43 4.432
Interest Coverage 3.11 2.53 2.08 2.16 1.84 1.70 2.04 1.65 1.99 1.81 1.83 2.46 2.30 1.96 1.97 1.68 1.62 2.30 2.16 2.49 2.491
Equity Multiplier 5.26 5.47 6.30 7.36 9.02 6.62 5.26 5.42 5.06 4.91 4.71 4.89 4.76 4.89 4.78 4.98 4.80 4.85 4.74 4.86 4.857
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.340
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.134
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.130
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.048
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2417.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.287
Inventory Turnover 27.78 25.11 27.52 22.42 18.62 17.44 15.92 13.40 10.33 11.04 12.53 12.48 13.64 13.97 14.23 15.46 16.44 19.12 17.94 20.50 20.498
Receivables Turnover 6.24 6.55 6.17 9.20 6.89 6.43 5.97 6.85 5.76 7.35 5.32 5.91 7.65 12.11 7.46 8.09 13.10 15.46 8.74 9.93 9.925
Payables Turnover 13.97 12.51 19.82 17.13 16.41 14.12 16.06 12.81 10.83 9.96 12.55 12.06 5.73 4.77 5.45 6.30 4.17 3.89 5.92 7.15 7.152
DSO 59 56 59 40 53 57 61 53 63 50 69 62 48 30 49 45 28 24 42 37 36.8 days
DIO 13 15 13 16 20 21 23 27 35 33 29 29 27 26 26 24 22 19 20 18 17.8 days
DPO 26 29 18 21 22 26 23 28 34 37 29 30 64 77 67 58 88 94 62 51 51.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 46 41 54 35 50 52 61 52 65 46 69 61 11 -20 8 11 -37 -51 1 4 3.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.554
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.925
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.551
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.4% 20.4% 44.6% 54.4% 55.6% 37.8% 12.8% -1.8% -18.1% -21.5% -20.8% -18.9% -13.0% -7.2% -1.7% 1.8% 5.1% 3.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.80%
Net Income 87.6% -18.0% -27.9% 17.7% 31.0% 79.6% 1.6% 18.2% 12.3% -2.3% -35.6% 10.7% -16.7% -30.5% -12.9% -41.5% -38.4% 43.2% 25.4% 57.3% 57.29%
EPS 87.6% -16.7% -32.2% 17.7% 31.0% 76.7% 1.5% 12.0% 6.4% -7.3% -37.8% 35.7% -13.3% -28.9% -15.3% -50.4% -39.2% 41.6% 29.9% 50.9% 50.87%
FCF -203.2% -30.3% 51.3% 1.2% 76.9% 1.2% -22.9% -7.8% -6.2% -13.1% -1.6% 14.1% 27.2% 54.4% 65.8% 85.9% 1.1% 25.8% -49.5% -2.4% -2.43%
EBITDA 8.7% 3.2% -0.8% 5.8% 11.1% 18.5% 45.2% 21.9% 24.7% 17.4% -0.7% 9.0% 3.5% -2.8% 1.4% -1.4% -7.4% 8.4% -2.1% -8.8% -8.77%
Op. Income -11.8% -39.6% -71.5% -52.7% -37.9% 4.7% 1.9% 67.1% 31.6% 16.5% -14.8% 0.6% -17.8% -35.9% -23.1% -47.9% -39.4% 21.1% 12.3% 48.4% 48.38%
OCF Growth snapshot only -35.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.21%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.25%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.25%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.36%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.6% -0.6% 5.1% 8.7% 13.1% 12.9% 11.7% 11.8% 9.6% 9.2% 8.9% 7.1% 3.5% 0.1% -4.2% -6.8% -9.2% -9.0% -7.5% -5.6% -5.64%
Revenue 5Y -1.6% 0.5% 3.0% 4.5% 5.9% 5.6% 4.8% 4.0% 2.1% 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 1.7% 2.9% 3.8% 4.6% 5.2% 5.0% 4.97%
EPS 3Y 53.4% 11.3% 6.0% 21.0% 18.1% 18.2% 36.4% 30.4% 37.8% 10.9% 1.3% 21.4% 6.5% 5.2% 9.0% -9.0% -17.5% -2.3% -11.9% 0.5% 0.49%
EPS 5Y 0.8% -8.4% -8.5% 1.1% -5.8% 0.1% 6.3% -0.2% 38.2% 17.7% 12.7% 21.9% 8.7% 1.7% 6.0% 8.3% 6.6% 6.6% 2.7% 6.0% 5.99%
Net Income 3Y 49.9% 8.1% 9.9% 21.5% 19.5% 32.1% 40.9% 39.9% 40.3% 12.9% 6.4% 15.5% 7.0% 6.8% 13.3% -8.5% -16.8% -0.9% -11.0% 0.6% 0.63%
Net Income 5Y 2.3% -7.3% -8.0% 0.8% -4.8% 1.2% 7.9% 2.1% 37.7% 17.3% 17.2% 18.6% 9.8% 9.4% 9.4% 12.2% 7.2% 7.5% 5.6% 7.2% 7.23%
EBITDA 3Y 7.4% 4.5% 2.8% 10.9% 10.4% 8.8% 14.0% 13.2% 14.6% 12.8% 12.7% 12.0% 12.8% 10.6% 13.5% 9.4% 6.1% 7.3% -0.5% -0.7% -0.65%
EBITDA 5Y -0.3% -0.9% -1.5% 3.6% 6.3% 7.2% 11.3% 8.9% 11.4% 9.7% 9.4% 12.6% 11.6% 8.0% 8.3% 9.3% 7.6% 8.6% 7.3% 4.8% 4.81%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.7% -3.8% -5.3% 0.0% 0.6% 2.6% 8.1% 7.0% 8.1% 4.4% 1.0% 3.4% 4.3% 12.8% 18.6% 12.0% 10.1% 3.1% -3.0% -6.0% -5.97%
Gross Profit 5Y -2.8% -5.1% -5.9% -2.7% -1.9% 1.2% 5.5% 5.0% 5.6% 3.1% 0.4% 1.6% 2.4% 4.1% 5.7% 5.4% 5.3% 3.8% 4.6% 2.4% 2.36%
Op. Income 3Y -8.8% -21.0% -38.7% -27.3% -21.3% -17.6% -10.9% -11.8% -10.4% -9.7% -10.9% -7.4% -12.4% -7.9% 24.0% -4.4% -13.1% -3.3% -9.7% -8.1% -8.06%
Op. Income 5Y -6.4% -14.4% -28.3% -20.6% -15.9% -13.8% -10.2% -11.0% -9.1% -9.7% -10.6% -8.3% -12.0% -16.0% -14.3% -18.5% -18.5% -10.6% -9.4% -9.3% -9.29%
FCF 3Y — — — -21.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — -11.0% — -2.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -21.1% -11.7% -7.1% 3.6% -1.6% 19.4% -0.6% -5.8% -1.5% -6.1% 25.8% 26.4% 31.2% 25.3% 24.7% 10.4% 22.2% -6.3% -3.0% 22.6% 22.56%
OCF 5Y -18.2% -13.0% -12.1% 3.5% 7.9% 11.1% 9.1% -11.4% -6.5% -7.1% -1.4% 1.4% 5.5% 12.3% 7.4% 18.8% 14.5% 4.8% 15.8% 12.9% 12.86%
Assets 3Y 5.8% 7.0% 10.1% 10.4% 14.1% 11.6% 11.8% 12.5% 12.5% 9.7% 9.5% 7.9% 4.5% 3.4% -0.5% -1.8% -5.0% -2.3% -1.4% -1.2% -1.23%
Assets 5Y 2.7% 3.0% 5.4% 5.4% 8.1% 6.9% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3% 6.4% 5.3% 5.7% 5.6% 5.9% 6.3% 5.7% 5.5% 5.0% 5.6% 4.8% 4.84%
Equity 3Y 1.8% 1.3% -0.2% -4.4% -8.3% 0.1% 8.5% 9.8% 8.1% 6.4% 6.6% 4.9% 8.0% 7.4% 9.1% 11.8% 17.2% 8.5% 2.1% 2.5% 2.46%
Book Value 3Y 4.2% 4.3% -3.8% -4.8% -9.4% -10.4% 5.0% 2.3% 6.2% 4.5% 1.5% 10.3% 7.5% 5.8% 5.0% 11.2% 16.2% 7.0% 1.1% 2.3% 2.32%
Dividend 3Y 5.2% 5.8% -0.9% -0.4% -1.2% -10.5% -3.2% -5.1% -0.0% 0.0% -2.6% 6.0% 0.4% -0.7% -3.9% 0.0% 0.8% 0.5% 1.5% 2.7% 2.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.45 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.14 0.19 0.27 0.29 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.15 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.146
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.29 0.24 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.17 0.17 0.89 0.80 0.53 0.91 0.67 0.37 0.20 0.30 0.09 0.25 0.07 0.09 0.089
Margin Stability 0.91 0.87 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.882
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.95 0.99 0.86 0.96 0.93 0.88 0.95 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.39 0.80 0.68 0.84 0.73 0.43 0.11 0.83 0.88 0.98 0.57 0.90 0.82 0.64 0.86 0.48 0.52 0.64 0.77 0.55 0.555
ROE Trend 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.011
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.07 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.07 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.045
FCF Margin Trend -0.15 -0.09 -0.01 0.10 0.05 0.06 0.04 -0.09 -0.10 -0.17 -0.12 -0.10 -0.05 -0.00 0.05 0.13 0.17 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.5% -1.0% -1.6% 2.6% 5.2% 4.7% 8.0% 3.9% 5.6% 3.5% 1.8% 4.2% 2.4% -0.1% 0.6% -0.7% -1.6% 2.5% 2.0% 2.5% 2.49%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% — — 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.8% 0.5% — 0.1% — — 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.51%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.73 3.08 3.79 3.42 2.17 3.20 1.95 1.37 1.72 1.76 2.64 2.52 3.19 4.96 5.06 6.00 6.88 2.71 2.52 2.48 2.477
FCF/OCF -1.15 -0.66 -0.37 0.13 -0.16 0.07 -0.34 -1.80 -1.30 -1.66 -1.02 -0.76 -0.61 -0.39 -0.21 -0.08 0.03 -0.37 -0.50 -0.41 -0.406
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.006
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.604
CapEx/Revenue 24.7% 22.4% 18.0% 15.3% 14.1% 16.9% 20.8% 23.7% 30.3% 33.4% 34.5% 37.3% 37.8% 36.6% 35.0% 31.3% 28.7% 27.3% 26.8% 26.0% 26.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.001
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.032
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.137
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.583
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.24%
Dividend/Share $1.90 $1.93 $1.96 $1.90 $1.90 $1.90 $1.87 $1.90 $1.90 $1.90 $1.93 $2.39 $2.03 $2.00 $1.87 $2.06 $2.11 $2.09 $2.08 $2.15 $2.05
Payout Ratio 84.3% 1.1% 1.2% 76.8% 64.4% 63.6% 48.1% 68.6% 60.5% 68.6% 80.0% 63.5% 74.5% 1.0% 91.5% 1.1% 1.3% 74.9% 78.3% 76.5% 76.46%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 1.8% — 2.7% — — — — — — — — — — 6.2% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 89.0% 1.2% 1.3% 84.3% 71.1% 71.4% 52.1% 73.0% 63.9% 74.0% 88.1% 70.4% 82.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 90.6% 89.3% 79.2% 79.18%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.54 0.46 0.50 0.64 0.70 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.57 0.60 0.55 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.69 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.597
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.59 0.50 0.52 0.41 0.39 0.57 0.58 0.68 0.679
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.185
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.287
Equity Multiplier 4.88 4.97 5.28 5.76 6.88 6.03 5.73 6.23 6.54 5.65 4.97 5.15 4.91 4.90 4.74 4.93 4.78 4.87 4.76 4.92 4.919
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.25 $1.69 $1.58 $2.47 $2.95 $2.99 $3.88 $2.77 $3.14 $2.77 $2.41 $3.76 $2.72 $1.97 $2.04 $1.86 $1.65 $2.79 $2.65 $2.81 $2.81
Book Value/Share $23.17 $24.01 $23.89 $19.50 $17.40 $22.51 $27.51 $25.68 $27.50 $27.76 $28.46 $33.35 $28.79 $28.41 $27.66 $26.81 $27.28 $27.56 $28.43 $27.50 $41.30
Tangible Book/Share $5.06 $5.22 $2.10 $-0.37 $-2.80 $1.09 $6.51 $5.59 $7.51 $8.05 $8.66 $9.31 $8.72 $8.54 $8.92 $7.28 $5.95 $6.47 $7.34 $4.99 $4.99
Revenue/Share $33.93 $38.59 $45.57 $48.31 $52.77 $52.32 $48.84 $44.96 $40.96 $38.93 $37.37 $44.68 $37.06 $36.99 $35.73 $38.52 $38.45 $37.85 $37.58 $37.62 $37.86
FCF/Share $-4.47 $-3.43 $-2.23 $1.06 $-1.03 $0.70 $-2.60 $-6.83 $-7.03 $-8.10 $-6.52 $-7.19 $-5.33 $-3.78 $-2.17 $-0.86 $0.34 $-2.77 $-3.36 $-2.83 $-3.16
OCF/Share $3.90 $5.20 $5.98 $8.46 $6.42 $9.57 $7.56 $3.80 $5.39 $4.88 $6.36 $9.45 $8.69 $9.77 $10.34 $11.19 $11.39 $7.55 $6.70 $6.96 $6.61
Cash/Share $6.45 $8.36 $9.88 $7.95 $9.08 $12.71 $10.58 $7.67 $5.13 $8.13 $5.78 $5.64 $4.96 $9.02 $7.49 $5.91 $4.62 $9.55 $8.83 $7.64 $7.76
EBITDA/Share $9.67 $9.57 $9.28 $10.22 $10.74 $11.16 $12.80 $11.80 $12.69 $12.42 $12.27 $15.77 $13.66 $12.36 $12.10 $13.17 $12.49 $13.24 $12.27 $11.52 $11.52
Debt/Share $46.06 $47.04 $54.26 $53.48 $57.94 $56.02 $52.81 $53.80 $55.09 $54.39 $52.75 $68.58 $58.84 $58.05 $55.33 $59.28 $57.51 $57.46 $57.25 $58.71 $58.71
Net Debt/Share $39.62 $38.69 $44.38 $45.53 $48.87 $43.31 $42.23 $46.13 $49.96 $46.26 $46.97 $62.93 $53.88 $49.03 $47.83 $53.37 $52.89 $47.91 $48.42 $51.07 $51.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 6 8 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 7 6 6 5 5 4 5 8 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.73 -1.68 -1.72 -2.63 -2.05 -3.00 -4.36 -3.12 -4.42 -2.21 -2.55 -3.40 -1.88 -2.03 -2.27 -1.88 -2.78 -2.19 -2.51 -1.97 -1.967
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.143
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.79%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-84.46
EVA snapshot only $-1304936633.18
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 52.09 50.62 47.52 48.90 38.74 42.96 46.96 39.69 38.06 42.12 42.29 44.04 43.46 44.48 44.04 42.20 43.35 40.34 50.43 38.47 38.474
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.725
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 48
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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