— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: EDRVF (OTC) · $vol 0M · EDRVY (OTC) · $vol 0M

EDPR.LS LIS

EDP Renováveis, S.A.
1W: -1.7% 1M: -3.3% 3M: -9.6% YTD: -4.0% 1Y: +27.2% 3Y: -22.0% 5Y: -39.8%
€12.77 ($14.38)
+0.20 (+1.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
€12 €12 €13 €13 €14
LIS · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · €13.5B mcap · 295M float · 0.327% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EDPR.LS receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-14 C C+
2026-08-10 D+ C
2026-08-05 C+ D+
2026-07-01 C C+
2026-05-14 C+ C
2026-05-11 C C+
2026-05-06 C+ C
2026-05-04 C C+
2026-04-28 C+ C
2026-04-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 43 Grade B
Profitability
39
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
65
Value
49
Momentum
92
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EDPR.LS scores highest in Momentum (92/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.81
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.17
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.34x
Accruals: -2.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EDPR.LS scores 0.81, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EDPR.LS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EDPR.LS's score of 0.17 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EDPR.LS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EDPR.LS receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EDPR.LS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
44.13x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
5.32x
P/B
1.29x
P/FCF
-27.15x
P/OCF
16.21x
EV/EBITDA
15.62x
EV/Revenue
9.44x
EV/EBIT
40.30x
EV/FCF
-44.55x
Earnings Yield
1.85%
FCF Yield
-3.68%
Shareholder Yield
0.08%
Graham Number
$7.64
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 44.1x earnings, EDPR.LS is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.64 per share, 67% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.580
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.782
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.234
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.083
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.969
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EDPR.LS's ROE of 2.6% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.58 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.23
Price/Value
6.37x
Margin of Safety
-536.68%
Premium
536.68%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EDPR.LS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EDPR.LS trades at a 537% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.23, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 44.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.77
Median 1Y
$12.67
5th Pctile
$7.19
95th Pctile
$22.29
Ann. Volatility
34.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 7.4% 5.6% 4.9% 8.1% 9.2% 9.6% 11.4% 7.6% 6.9% 4.9% 6.9% 3.6% 2.9% 3.9% 0.7% -5.1% -5.2% -6.3% -5.6% 2.6% 2.61%
ROA 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% 4.0% 2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 2.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 0.2% -1.8% -1.9% -2.2% -2.0% 0.9% 0.88%
ROIC 3.9% 3.5% 2.9% 8.6% 8.0% 9.5% 8.8% 5.4% 5.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.1% 1.7% 0.5% 0.7% 1.9% 3.1% 5.7% 5.66%
ROCE 6.2% 6.1% 4.8% 6.8% 5.5% 7.6% 5.8% 4.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.3% 2.5% 1.7% 0.2% 0.1% -0.1% -0.2% 2.2% 2.25%
Gross Margin 83.1% 1.0% 57.9% 81.6% 83.7% 89.6% 26.7% 32.3% 83.7% 86.5% 12.4% 2.2% 39.6% 30.8% 23.8% 1.9% 42.7% 82.0% 80.8% 30.8% 30.85%
Operating Margin 31.9% 36.3% 53.4% 1.3% 34.1% 67.3% 26.4% 33.2% 27.5% 49.1% 12.4% 2.1% 39.6% 27.7% 23.8% -71.8% 42.7% 83.8% 70.7% 22.4% 22.38%
Net Margin 8.5% 31.2% 1.6% 89.2% 22.5% 30.0% 29.9% 31.9% 16.6% 2.8% 85.2% -23.2% 10.8% 24.6% -0.0% -1.3% 6.8% 7.5% 12.0% 16.2% 16.21%
EBITDA Margin 54.7% 1.1% 36.3% 1.7% 55.7% 95.9% 65.8% 73.7% 53.8% 57.8% 1.0% 57.6% 63.6% 77.7% 62.0% 1.5% 57.2% 70.5% 53.4% 61.8% 61.84%
FCF Margin -84.9% -1.2% -97.8% -88.6% -68.1% -43.1% -75.4% -59.6% -29.2% -94.1% -93.3% -1.5% -1.5% -1.6% -9.6% -1.5% -1.4% -1.0% -1.9% -21.2% -21.20%
OCF Margin 45.0% 42.3% 38.8% 46.1% 45.4% 40.2% 42.9% 39.8% 37.8% 38.1% 40.9% 37.7% 40.2% 35.5% 38.1% 29.0% 28.7% 38.4% 35.5% 35.5% 35.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.11%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.61%
CROIC snapshot only -2.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 43.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.39%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 31.77 36.83 46.39 27.87 28.77 24.72 19.70 28.00 31.12 37.73 22.18 51.14 40.07 30.20 218.31 -18.56 -13.85 -14.81 -23.87 54.12 44.126
P/S Ratio 10.03 10.22 10.79 10.38 11.40 9.40 8.42 8.03 8.30 7.72 6.77 8.24 5.77 5.97 6.98 4.45 3.23 4.10 5.77 5.75 5.318
P/B Ratio 2.29 1.86 2.13 2.08 2.45 2.39 2.20 2.10 1.98 1.67 1.35 1.67 1.11 1.17 1.44 0.96 0.74 0.99 1.38 1.43 1.290
P/FCF -11.81 -8.73 -11.04 -11.71 -16.75 -21.81 -11.16 -13.48 -28.44 -8.21 -7.26 -5.65 -3.86 -3.66 -72.53 -2.95 -2.28 -3.96 -3.02 -27.15 -27.149
P/OCF 22.27 24.18 27.81 22.52 25.10 23.36 19.62 20.19 21.96 20.27 16.57 21.86 14.36 16.83 18.31 15.33 11.24 10.69 16.25 16.21 16.206
EV/EBITDA 13.86 13.80 14.43 12.61 14.49 12.92 11.41 14.38 14.74 17.03 14.27 17.42 13.67 12.79 16.50 9.17 8.64 9.92 11.91 15.62 15.619
EV/Revenue 13.19 13.06 13.27 12.59 14.10 12.22 11.26 10.62 10.67 10.65 9.91 11.35 9.35 9.37 10.77 8.03 7.28 8.20 9.55 9.44 9.444
EV/EBIT 18.72 19.97 21.77 17.72 19.68 17.07 16.01 24.59 26.15 28.93 23.25 36.69 28.88 32.43 49.06 393.91 494.90 -841.10 -370.26 40.30 40.296
EV/FCF -15.54 -11.14 -13.57 -14.21 -20.71 -28.35 -14.93 -17.83 -36.55 -11.32 -10.62 -7.78 -6.24 -5.75 -111.89 -5.31 -5.14 -7.92 -4.99 -44.55 -44.551
Earnings Yield 3.1% 2.7% 2.2% 3.6% 3.5% 4.0% 5.1% 3.6% 3.2% 2.7% 4.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.3% 0.5% -5.4% -7.2% -6.8% -4.2% 1.8% 1.85%
FCF Yield -8.5% -11.5% -9.1% -8.5% -6.0% -4.6% -9.0% -7.4% -3.5% -12.2% -13.8% -17.7% -25.9% -27.3% -1.4% -33.9% -43.9% -25.3% -33.1% -3.7% -3.68%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.183
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.874
EV/OCF snapshot only 26.595
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 16.715
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.040
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.08%
Graham Number snapshot only $7.64
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio — 0.84 — 0.89 — 0.86 — 0.65 5.08 0.67 5.25 0.66 — 0.62 — 0.69 — 0.66 — 1.18 1.176
Quick Ratio — 0.82 — 0.83 — 0.81 — 0.60 4.95 0.62 5.12 0.61 — 0.56 — 0.63 — 0.61 — 1.11 1.113
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.72 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.69 0.75 0.70 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.86 0.89 1.02 1.08 0.98 0.97 0.971
Net Debt/Equity 0.72 0.52 0.49 0.44 0.58 0.72 0.74 0.68 0.56 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.68 0.67 0.78 0.78 0.93 0.99 0.90 0.92 0.917
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.32 0.30 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.326
Debt/EBITDA 3.51 3.53 3.21 2.79 3.43 3.51 3.43 4.18 4.03 5.56 5.02 5.71 5.75 5.07 6.38 4.69 5.24 5.42 5.13 6.46 6.459
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.32 3.00 2.69 2.22 2.77 2.98 2.88 3.51 3.27 4.68 4.52 4.77 5.23 4.64 5.81 4.09 4.80 4.96 4.72 6.10 6.101
Interest Coverage 3.43 3.38 2.63 3.63 3.91 3.98 3.89 1.82 1.82 1.46 1.82 3.15 2.49 4.39 2.69 0.12 0.08 -0.05 -0.15 2.73 2.729
Equity Multiplier 2.58 2.25 2.49 2.51 2.80 2.93 3.16 3.05 2.69 2.72 2.64 2.72 2.65 2.69 2.69 2.96 2.93 2.99 2.91 2.98 2.980
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.140
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.041
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.055
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.054
Defensive Interval snapshot only 6065.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.083
Inventory Turnover 5.77 4.94 6.15 2.42 5.12 2.99 9.23 3.70 11.73 3.77 10.72 3.86 7.64 6.30 9.31 2.32 2.59 1.58 0.49 4.27 4.272
Receivables Turnover 4.91 8.05 5.79 6.25 3.76 7.10 5.10 6.48 3.63 5.96 3.84 6.63 3.33 5.95 3.84 6.86 3.94 6.18 3.90 6.03 6.029
Payables Turnover — 0.25 — 0.25 — 0.42 — 0.46 — 0.46 — 0.79 — 1.18 — 0.59 — 2.17 — 1.01 1.008
DSO 74 45 63 58 97 51 72 56 100 61 95 55 110 61 95 53 93 59 94 61 60.5 days
DIO 63 74 59 151 71 122 40 99 31 97 34 95 48 58 39 157 141 232 744 85 85.4 days
DPO 0 1438 0 1480 0 863 0 790 0 789 0 464 0 310 0 621 0 168 0 362 362.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 138 -1319 122 -1270 168 -690 111 -635 132 -631 129 -314 157 -191 134 -411 233 123 838 -216 -216.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.125
Operating Cycle snapshot only 146.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.626
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.985
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.3% -6.9% -2.0% 2.1% 11.7% 38.6% 39.2% 34.3% 33.0% 6.8% -0.9% -5.3% -13.4% -5.9% 1.4% 3.6% 13.2% 9.4% 7.7% 12.1% 12.08%
Net Income 11.7% 14.5% -14.7% 18.0% 40.2% 89.9% 1.6% 3.4% -10.5% -42.5% -29.2% -46.8% -53.2% -9.1% -89.4% -2.5% -2.8% -2.5% -9.1% 1.5% 1.50%
EPS 1.4% 14.5% -14.7% 18.0% 42.1% 72.4% 1.3% -6.1% -16.1% -46.1% -33.6% -50.1% -53.2% -9.5% -89.5% -2.5% -2.8% -2.5% -9.1% 1.5% 1.49%
FCF -11.2% -13.3% -2.2% -1.4% 10.5% 49.0% -7.4% 9.7% 43.0% -1.3% -22.5% -1.3% -3.4% -63.1% 89.5% -7.2% -7.1% 30.6% -20.4% 84.3% 84.28%
EBITDA 11.9% 14.5% 27.1% 6.6% 14.1% 38.5% 49.4% -0.7% -1.1% -29.4% -30.3% -16.4% -18.2% 10.3% -4.8% 39.1% 39.5% 23.4% 32.4% -22.6% -22.56%
Op. Income -14.5% -4.6% -47.2% 97.9% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% -18.6% -21.9% -49.9% -52.4% -47.5% -41.8% -40.0% -23.2% -78.6% -67.4% 3.7% 43.0% 11.3% 11.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 37.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.57%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.73%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.56%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -76.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.7% -3.1% -1.3% 1.6% 4.0% 8.0% 8.5% 9.6% 12.4% 11.3% 10.6% 9.1% 8.7% 11.7% 11.8% 9.6% 9.2% 3.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.22%
Revenue 5Y 0.6% -0.8% -0.3% 1.3% 2.4% 4.8% 5.2% 5.3% 6.5% 6.1% 5.8% 5.9% 5.3% 4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 6.8% 7.2% 8.1% 8.6% 8.57%
EPS 3Y 16.9% 16.4% 19.5% 27.9% 34.8% 13.8% 18.3% 9.0% 6.5% 2.1% 9.6% -17.9% -17.7% -5.6% -45.6% — — — — -28.2% -28.16%
EPS 5Y 23.0% 23.2% 32.0% 63.4% 69.3% 42.2% 35.9% 17.4% 13.8% 8.0% 21.4% -0.4% -0.8% -6.4% -35.1% — — — — -16.3% -16.29%
Net Income 3Y 20.8% 16.4% 19.5% 27.9% 38.6% 17.5% 22.2% 12.6% 11.9% 7.7% 15.6% -13.4% -16.3% -0.3% -42.3% — — — — -25.8% -25.85%
Net Income 5Y 25.4% 23.2% 32.0% 63.4% 72.1% 44.9% 38.6% 19.7% 17.2% 11.5% 25.3% 2.9% 2.2% -3.2% -32.8% — — — — -13.0% -13.03%
EBITDA 3Y 6.9% 2.5% 3.5% 3.4% 5.4% 5.5% 7.1% 5.8% 8.1% 3.9% 9.8% -4.0% -2.6% 2.6% -0.3% 4.9% 4.1% -1.3% -4.2% -3.5% -3.45%
EBITDA 5Y 5.7% 3.9% 3.7% 6.8% 7.9% 11.3% 12.2% 6.4% 6.7% 1.1% 2.9% -1.7% -1.1% -1.8% -4.0% 6.6% 7.6% 8.8% 10.8% -1.0% -0.95%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.7% -1.2% -0.6% 1.7% 4.3% 7.0% 3.6% -2.4% 0.9% -1.0% -2.7% -8.1% -17.8% -29.0% -25.2% 5.4% 4.5% 4.4% 12.3% 1.5% 1.45%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.6% 0.3% -0.3% 1.1% 2.3% 4.3% 2.6% -1.3% 0.3% -0.7% -1.2% -3.9% -10.7% -19.3% -17.7% 1.9% 3.3% 7.2% 10.9% 0.6% 0.59%
Op. Income 3Y -10.2% -6.8% -11.1% 27.8% 30.1% 36.6% 30.1% 12.5% 14.6% 10.5% -5.1% -5.4% 0.9% -5.3% 7.5% -54.9% -47.1% -32.2% -19.4% 11.5% 11.53%
Op. Income 5Y 0.4% -0.5% -6.9% 18.3% 18.6% 20.3% 16.5% 5.1% 5.0% 2.7% 2.6% -2.3% 0.0% -5.2% -4.3% -30.7% -22.2% -3.4% -1.3% 17.5% 17.46%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -8.7% -13.1% -13.8% -6.3% -5.0% -5.4% -2.2% -4.8% -4.5% -2.5% -0.0% -2.4% 4.7% 5.4% 11.1% -6.0% -6.2% 1.6% -3.6% -0.6% -0.61%
OCF 5Y -0.1% -2.7% -5.1% -1.4% -0.3% -0.9% 0.9% -0.8% -1.0% -2.6% -1.5% -3.0% -2.6% -5.6% -3.5% -9.2% -8.3% -0.8% -1.1% 0.3% 0.34%
Assets 3Y 5.5% 5.9% 7.2% 7.9% 10.4% 13.2% 17.3% 15.8% 15.6% 18.6% 19.3% 18.3% 16.3% 15.6% 13.0% 12.8% 8.5% 5.6% 2.8% 4.3% 4.27%
Assets 5Y 4.1% 4.8% 6.1% 5.7% 7.8% 9.5% 11.8% 11.1% 11.7% 12.3% 12.1% 11.4% 10.5% 11.6% 11.7% 12.3% 11.4% 11.0% 11.3% 11.4% 11.40%
Equity 3Y 4.8% 11.2% 10.0% 10.4% 9.9% 8.6% 9.0% 9.0% 14.1% 15.2% 16.7% 14.6% 15.3% 9.0% 10.1% 6.9% 6.8% 4.9% 5.7% 5.0% 5.03%
Book Value 3Y 1.5% 11.2% 10.0% 10.4% 6.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 8.6% 9.2% 10.7% 8.6% 13.4% 3.2% 3.8% 0.8% 4.0% 1.8% 2.6% 1.8% 1.76%
Dividend 3Y 4.0% 10.6% -6.2% 0.0% -0.8% -1.5% 15.7% -2.2% -9.8% -18.1% -26.6% -36.8% -31.1% -31.9% -56.1% -13.6% -10.8% -29.2% 61.4% -39.5% -39.55%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.03 0.08 0.01 0.55 0.51 0.20 0.22 0.29 0.39 0.53 0.58 0.67 0.61 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.65 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.808
Earnings Stability 0.81 0.69 0.63 0.97 0.94 0.75 0.65 0.96 0.87 0.33 0.53 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.43 0.44 0.35 0.40 0.38 0.383
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.79 0.70 0.59 0.62 0.79 0.70 0.60 0.59 0.79 0.793
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.83 0.88 0.81 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.67 0.38 0.12 0.97 0.89 0.46 0.66 0.39 0.27 0.90 0.00 — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 0.04 0.036
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.10 -0.22 -0.21 -0.25 -0.20 -0.21 -0.36 -0.47 -0.40 0.17 0.23 0.43 0.54 -0.04 -0.041
FCF Margin Trend -0.85 -1.10 -0.85 -0.67 -0.30 0.19 -0.11 0.03 0.47 -0.14 -0.07 -0.72 -1.01 -0.95 0.75 -0.48 -0.52 0.25 -1.40 1.27 1.273
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.4% 2.7% 2.9% 5.4% 6.4% 6.9% 8.3% 5.1% 4.9% 3.4% 5.6% 2.9% 2.3% 3.4% 0.5% — — — — 2.5% 2.50%
Internal Growth Rate 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 3.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2% 2.0% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.2% — — — — 0.8% 0.85%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.43 1.52 1.67 1.24 1.15 1.06 1.00 1.39 1.42 1.86 1.34 2.34 2.79 1.80 11.92 -1.21 -1.23 -1.39 -1.47 3.34 3.339
FCF/OCF -1.89 -2.77 -2.52 -1.92 -1.50 -1.07 -1.76 -1.50 -0.77 -2.47 -2.28 -3.87 -3.73 -4.60 -0.25 -5.20 -4.93 -2.70 -5.39 -0.60 -0.597
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.993
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.587
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 83.4% 1.2% 99.4% 67.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 47.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 2.3% 56.7% 56.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.531
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.021
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.621
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.97%
Dividend/Share $0.22 $0.26 $0.18 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.28 $0.23 $0.19 $0.15 $0.12 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.01 $0.05 $0.05 $0.02 $0.06 $0.01 $0.12
Payout Ratio 40.1% 50.9% 41.2% 33.2% 30.4% 28.1% 27.5% 33.0% 28.9% 31.6% 18.0% 18.4% 21.3% 12.9% 17.2% — — — — 4.5% 4.49%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 42.0% 53.1% 43.8% 34.7% 33.3% 30.8% 29.7% 36.3% 28.9% 32.9% 19.0% 22.1% 25.6% 14.5% 26.3% — — — — 4.5% 4.49%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.25 0.37 -0.17 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.72 0.04 -0.14 -0.35 -0.53 -0.70 -0.65 -0.62 -0.90 -0.23 -0.22 -0.61 3.61 -0.76 -0.756
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.3% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.65 0.61 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.85 0.64 0.56 0.64 0.22 1.46 1.41 1.36 1.55 0.58 0.580
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.61 0.66 0.62 0.72 0.73 0.70 0.77 0.83 0.82 0.70 0.84 0.81 0.80 1.07 0.66 -8.08 -11.25 20.92 6.05 0.78 0.782
EBIT Margin 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.43 0.41 0.37 0.43 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.22 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.23 0.234
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.083
Equity Multiplier 2.58 2.36 2.48 2.49 2.70 2.59 2.84 2.78 2.74 2.81 2.87 2.86 2.67 2.70 2.66 2.84 2.79 2.83 2.79 2.97 2.969
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.55 $0.51 $0.44 $0.75 $0.78 $0.88 $1.03 $0.71 $0.65 $0.47 $0.68 $0.35 $0.30 $0.43 $0.07 $-0.53 $-0.55 $-0.64 $-0.57 $0.26 $0.26
Book Value/Share $7.58 $10.06 $9.64 $10.05 $9.11 $9.07 $9.20 $9.40 $10.23 $10.68 $11.14 $10.80 $11.05 $11.05 $10.79 $10.29 $10.25 $9.58 $9.94 $9.90 $11.74
Tangible Book/Share $5.96 $8.23 $7.78 $8.23 $7.00 $7.07 $6.74 $6.57 $7.43 $8.10 $8.36 $8.25 $8.48 $8.49 $8.31 $6.85 $7.78 $7.23 $7.57 $7.56 $7.56
Revenue/Share $1.73 $1.83 $1.90 $2.02 $1.96 $2.30 $2.40 $2.46 $2.44 $2.31 $2.23 $2.19 $2.11 $2.16 $2.23 $2.23 $2.36 $2.31 $2.37 $2.46 $2.41
FCF/Share $-1.47 $-2.14 $-1.86 $-1.79 $-1.33 $-0.99 $-1.81 $-1.47 $-0.71 $-2.17 $-2.08 $-3.19 $-3.17 $-3.53 $-0.21 $-3.37 $-3.34 $-2.40 $-4.54 $-0.52 $-0.41
OCF/Share $0.78 $0.77 $0.74 $0.93 $0.89 $0.93 $1.03 $0.98 $0.92 $0.88 $0.91 $0.82 $0.85 $0.77 $0.85 $0.65 $0.68 $0.89 $0.84 $0.87 $0.85
Cash/Share $0.30 $0.92 $0.90 $1.15 $1.25 $1.16 $1.31 $1.22 $1.33 $1.27 $0.77 $1.34 $0.75 $0.67 $0.84 $1.17 $0.87 $0.86 $0.79 $0.53 $0.53
EBITDA/Share $1.65 $1.73 $1.75 $2.02 $1.91 $2.18 $2.37 $1.82 $1.77 $1.44 $1.55 $1.43 $1.45 $1.58 $1.45 $1.95 $1.99 $1.91 $1.90 $1.49 $1.49
Debt/Share $5.78 $6.10 $5.60 $5.62 $6.53 $7.65 $8.13 $7.60 $7.11 $8.02 $7.77 $8.14 $8.31 $8.02 $9.27 $9.15 $10.42 $10.36 $9.75 $9.62 $9.62
Net Debt/Share $5.48 $5.18 $4.70 $4.47 $5.28 $6.49 $6.82 $6.38 $5.77 $6.75 $7.00 $6.80 $7.56 $7.36 $8.43 $7.98 $9.55 $9.49 $8.97 $9.08 $9.08
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.810
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.482
Piotroski F-Score 4 7 4 7 7 6 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.61 -3.01 -2.35 -1.65 -1.00 -1.56 -1.04 -2.38 -30.59 -2.01 -0.79 -1.87 -1.35 -2.68 -2.64 -2.53 -56.58 -3.21 0.17 0.174
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.124
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.84%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.28
EVA snapshot only $-870147036.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 46.88 44.55 43.32 46.85 47.19 44.69 48.03 26.39 41.22 21.99 41.34 33.92 35.31 33.88 34.04 20.12 22.50 14.94 22.78 35.92 35.917
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.799
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 34

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms