— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 9513.T (JPX) · $vol 17M · EPWDF (OTC) · $vol 0M

EDRWY OTC

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +34.1% 1Y: +45.1% 3Y: +60.5% 5Y: +76.8%
$24.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $4.4B mcap · 171M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
9
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
13
Value
—
Momentum
50
Safety
—
Cash Flow
43

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.69
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.22x
Accruals: -5.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EDRWY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EDRWY's score of -1.69 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EDRWY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EDRWY receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EDRWY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
20.47x
PEG
-0.29x
P/S
0.58x
P/B
0.49x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7442.68
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 20.5x earnings, EDRWY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7442.68 per share, suggesting a potential 29730% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.546
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.886
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.101
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.323
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.702
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EDRWY's ROE of 4.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.323), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.55 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2718.30
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EDRWY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EDRWY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2718.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 20.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.95
Median 1Y
$24.20
5th Pctile
$15.24
95th Pctile
$38.30
Ann. Volatility
28.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.0% 0.8% 0.8% 8.1% 7.5% 11.6% 14.3% 11.4% 11.4% 7.5% 5.1% 6.8% 7.3% 8.0% 8.2% 7.2% 9.1% 8.0% 7.3% 4.3% 4.27%
ROA 0.9% 0.2% 0.2% 2.4% 2.2% 3.5% 4.4% 3.5% 3.6% 2.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.6% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 1.6% 1.58%
ROIC 1.6% 0.8% 0.8% 3.6% 3.2% 4.3% 5.4% 4.9% 5.0% 3.7% 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.3% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8% 2.4% 2.43%
ROCE 3.5% 2.6% 2.4% 3.5% 3.4% 5.1% 6.7% 6.6% 6.8% 5.2% 4.2% 4.8% 4.7% 5.1% 5.0% 4.4% 4.5% 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.61%
Gross Margin 11.2% 5.5% 10.5% 6.1% 6.0% 12.9% 13.4% 5.1% 9.4% 5.3% 11.8% 12.8% 20.8% 4.4% 35.1% 13.5% 21.0% 6.6% 11.8% 4.0% 4.01%
Operating Margin 11.2% 5.5% 10.5% 6.1% 6.0% 12.9% 13.4% 5.1% 9.4% 5.3% 11.8% 7.4% 12.6% 10.0% 13.6% 6.7% 13.0% 6.6% 11.8% 4.0% 4.01%
Net Margin 7.3% 1.7% 8.0% 7.8% 4.0% 8.8% 9.4% 0.6% 6.3% 2.9% 8.7% 7.2% 9.8% 6.0% 9.8% 3.6% 20.8% 3.4% 7.2% -8.0% -8.03%
EBITDA Margin 26.0% 15.6% 19.2% 13.1% 16.2% 18.1% 18.9% 11.7% 21.7% 14.3% 23.8% 23.6% 23.3% 19.3% 22.3% 14.9% 24.6% 18.3% 24.8% 13.7% 13.67%
FCF Margin 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 0.1% 3.5% 5.8% 8.9% 12.1% 13.4% 15.7% 15.6% 14.5% 12.6% 11.0% 10.3% 10.1% 10.3% 10.3% 8.9% 8.94%
OCF Margin 17.9% 17.8% 16.6% 14.6% 12.2% 10.7% 9.6% 10.7% 12.1% 13.4% 15.7% 17.9% 19.2% 19.4% 20.2% 19.2% 19.3% 20.1% 20.3% 20.6% 20.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.82%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.11%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.11%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.35%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.51%
CROIC snapshot only 3.69%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.95%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.471
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.583
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.494
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $7442.68
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.41 1.23 1.21 1.13 1.18 1.32 1.40 1.78 1.84 1.83 1.78 1.98 1.85 1.79 1.83 1.63 1.52 1.55 1.73 1.67 1.673
Quick Ratio 1.22 1.03 1.03 0.98 0.97 1.09 1.20 1.48 1.57 1.61 1.57 1.75 1.62 1.61 1.62 1.46 1.35 1.39 1.55 1.48 1.479
Debt/Equity 2.02 2.03 2.00 1.96 1.96 1.91 1.77 1.74 1.73 1.65 1.58 1.54 1.30 1.48 1.31 1.24 1.20 1.36 1.37 1.34 1.340
Net Debt/Equity 1.84 1.89 1.87 1.71 1.74 1.63 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.18 0.98 1.16 1.01 0.93 0.94 1.11 1.13 1.06 1.058
Debt/Assets 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.504
Debt/EBITDA 10.28 12.26 10.68 9.46 9.95 8.10 6.54 6.22 6.10 7.09 7.80 7.19 6.32 6.87 6.12 6.44 6.22 7.60 7.59 7.90 7.899
Net Debt/EBITDA 9.35 11.42 9.97 8.28 8.82 6.91 5.46 5.09 4.94 5.60 6.16 5.53 4.75 5.38 4.71 4.82 4.86 6.16 6.26 6.23 6.234
Interest Coverage 3.96 2.93 2.74 4.09 4.16 6.16 7.58 7.16 6.98 5.27 4.25 4.83 4.74 5.41 5.82 5.36 6.44 5.98 5.11 4.22 4.219
Equity Multiplier 3.41 3.42 3.41 3.35 3.35 3.25 3.12 3.10 3.09 2.98 2.91 2.86 2.80 2.81 2.81 2.75 2.69 2.68 2.67 2.66 2.661
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.997
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.348
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.211
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.057
Defensive Interval snapshot only 9252.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.323
Inventory Turnover 16.76 16.56 18.01 18.43 14.51 15.13 20.59 19.23 15.64 14.49 14.47 11.94 11.70 14.50 12.59 14.26 13.71 14.56 13.70 14.37 14.369
Receivables Turnover 12.45 12.06 12.76 14.84 12.73 13.54 14.43 17.51 15.66 12.94 10.60 11.03 10.88 9.91 10.96 12.52 11.05 9.94 10.41 10.77 10.768
Payables Turnover 32.09 40.98 36.81 29.22 18.58 29.34 27.02 33.69 19.27 24.73 19.11 21.41 15.57 20.11 19.94 18.99 16.64 18.96 18.58 18.27 18.267
DSO 29 30 29 25 29 27 25 21 23 28 34 33 34 37 33 29 33 37 35 34 33.9 days
DIO 22 22 20 20 25 24 18 19 23 25 25 31 31 25 29 26 27 25 27 25 25.4 days
DPO 11 9 10 12 20 12 14 11 19 15 19 17 23 18 18 19 22 19 20 20 20.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 40 43 39 32 34 39 30 29 28 39 41 47 41 44 44 36 38 43 42 39 39.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.473
Operating Cycle snapshot only 59.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.007
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.133
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3.1% 8.4% 19.9% 19.3% 33.2% 60.1% 75.5% 69.8% 48.0% 9.5% -21.1% -31.7% -31.4% -22.4% -10.4% 4.7% 5.8% -1.1% -1.8% -8.9% -8.94%
Net Income -29.4% -86.0% -88.9% 2.1% 1.8% 15.4% 20.2% 63.1% 72.1% -24.5% -58.0% -31.6% -27.6% 18.5% 71.3% 18.9% 39.1% 9.2% -3.5% -36.6% -36.59%
EPS -29.4% -86.0% -88.9% 2.1% 1.8% 15.4% 20.2% 63.1% 72.1% -24.5% -58.0% -31.6% -27.5% 18.6% 71.4% 19.0% 39.1% 11.2% -0.5% -36.8% -36.75%
FCF -64.7% -50.1% -10.9% -49.6% -90.4% 4.8% 10.9% 33.2% 245.7% 3.2% 1.1% 20.7% -17.6% -27.0% -37.4% -31.3% -26.1% -18.9% -8.5% -20.7% -20.70%
EBITDA 3.4% -24.4% -10.1% 18.2% 15.0% 76.6% 88.8% 60.2% 62.6% 8.6% -20.0% -14.4% -17.1% 4.9% 14.2% -0.6% 0.2% -13.1% -9.7% -7.2% -7.20%
Op. Income 0.9% -34.1% -26.1% 11.8% 10.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 3.0% -42.5% -42.5% -41.4% -7.8% 28.4% 30.8% 23.5% -7.6% -16.7% -26.1% -26.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.89%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.26%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.8% 2.3% 4.7% 6.5% 9.9% 16.9% 24.8% 26.3% 26.7% 23.8% 18.4% 11.4% 10.6% 10.8% 7.5% 6.7% 2.5% -5.7% -11.5% -13.3% -13.33%
Revenue 5Y 3.8% 5.1% 6.7% 7.8% 9.7% 13.1% 15.9% 16.6% 15.8% 13.4% 9.7% 7.0% 6.2% 6.3% 6.6% 7.6% 8.1% 7.8% 7.9% 5.7% 5.69%
EPS 3Y -30.9% -50.0% -50.5% 14.6% 19.4% 36.4% 61.6% 39.1% 50.4% 20.2% -0.3% 51.6% 51.7% 1.4% 1.5% 9.9% 20.2% -0.1% -10.5% -19.8% -19.85%
EPS 5Y -11.9% -25.9% -31.7% 11.0% 15.3% 12.8% 17.6% 10.7% 9.7% 9.1% 1.6% 11.0% 16.3% 17.8% 24.9% 17.0% 27.9% 18.0% 11.1% 21.3% 21.29%
Net Income 3Y -30.9% -50.0% -50.5% 14.6% 19.4% 36.4% 61.6% 39.1% 50.4% 20.2% -0.3% 51.6% 51.6% 1.4% 1.5% 9.9% 20.1% -0.8% -11.4% -19.8% -19.80%
Net Income 5Y -11.9% -25.9% -31.7% 11.0% 15.3% 12.8% 17.6% 10.7% 9.7% 9.1% 1.6% 11.0% 16.3% 17.8% 24.9% 16.9% 27.9% 17.5% 10.3% 21.3% 21.33%
EBITDA 3Y 0.8% 8.2% 6.5% 9.3% 8.7% 12.0% 23.4% 20.2% 24.6% 13.2% 10.8% 17.5% 15.7% 26.3% 19.9% 10.9% 10.5% -0.3% -6.2% -7.6% -7.60%
EBITDA 5Y 11.6% 13.5% 10.7% 14.3% 16.5% 11.0% 14.8% 15.6% 13.9% 19.4% 12.8% 12.3% 11.6% 9.9% 11.4% 8.1% 9.9% 5.7% 7.0% 8.4% 8.37%
Gross Profit 3Y -10.7% -11.7% -6.6% 3.3% 3.0% 19.9% 38.6% 30.0% 35.9% 17.2% 5.5% 16.1% 24.8% 36.3% 48.9% 38.5% 39.3% 19.1% -5.1% -12.7% -12.71%
Gross Profit 5Y -4.0% -4.1% -3.8% 1.3% 2.8% 5.4% 10.7% 12.0% 12.1% 11.0% 5.3% 9.1% 13.9% 12.9% 26.1% 22.5% 24.7% 21.5% 11.8% 9.5% 9.48%
Op. Income 3Y -10.7% -11.7% -6.6% 3.3% 3.0% 19.9% 38.6% 30.0% 35.9% 17.2% 5.5% 10.8% 13.4% 31.1% 26.8% 16.7% 17.6% -4.3% -15.0% -17.8% -17.77%
Op. Income 5Y -4.0% -4.1% -3.8% 1.3% 2.8% 5.4% 10.7% 12.0% 12.1% 11.0% 5.3% 6.0% 7.5% 10.3% 14.5% 10.6% 12.7% 6.6% 4.6% 5.6% 5.62%
FCF 3Y -35.6% -42.9% -48.0% -56.2% -74.3% 3.1% 34.5% 68.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0% 4.3% 35.8% 7.0% -13.0% -13.05%
FCF 5Y 31.4% 18.5% 10.4% -3.8% -32.5% 50.0% 69.9% 50.9% 44.6% 35.4% 29.1% 28.3% 28.1% 27.6% 26.6% 31.6% 38.4% 48.5% 67.0% 62.5% 62.52%
OCF 3Y 5.9% 3.6% 1.6% 0.2% -1.4% 1.7% 4.8% 9.2% 12.2% 11.7% 11.5% 11.8% 13.1% 14.1% 14.8% 17.0% 19.4% 16.5% 13.6% 7.9% 7.87%
OCF 5Y 2.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 5.3% 8.1% 9.2% 9.5% 7.9% 6.6% 7.5% 8.9% 10.2% 11.3% 10.9% 10.4% 9.9% 9.5% 8.9% 8.90%
Assets 3Y 3.3% 2.0% 1.2% 3.5% 5.3% 7.2% 7.6% 6.2% 6.6% 7.1% 7.0% 6.9% 6.6% 8.4% 7.5% 6.2% 3.5% 2.3% 2.0% 3.8% 3.76%
Assets 5Y 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 4.6% 5.8% 5.5% 4.9% 5.2% 4.8% 4.4% 4.7% 4.7% 5.8% 5.3% 5.5% 5.3% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.74%
Equity 3Y 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 4.7% 6.6% 9.6% 11.9% 10.3% 12.6% 13.0% 13.2% 14.5% 13.9% 15.7% 14.7% 13.4% 11.4% 9.1% 7.4% 9.2% 9.18%
Book Value 3Y 2.1% 1.7% 1.1% 4.7% 6.6% 9.6% 11.9% 10.3% 12.6% 13.0% 13.2% 14.5% 14.0% 15.8% 14.7% 13.4% 11.5% 9.8% 8.6% 9.1% 9.12%
Dividend 3Y -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -9.1% -20.6% -37.0% — — — 8.2% — — — 60.2% 28.2% 13.6% 4.5% 2.4% 2.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.79 0.69 0.72 0.86 0.70 0.54 0.52 0.58 0.65 0.72 0.55 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.08 0.03 0.030
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.21 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.12 0.48 0.61 0.44 0.28 0.55 0.75 0.51 0.21 0.14 0.135
Margin Stability 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.88 0.89 0.74 0.73 0.83 0.77 0.82 0.80 0.91 0.78 0.78 0.55 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.69 0.68 0.678
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.50 0.92 0.84 0.96 0.99 0.85 0.854
Earnings Smoothness 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.47 0.72 0.18 0.62 0.68 0.83 0.47 0.83 0.67 0.91 0.96 0.55 0.552
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.025
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.00 -0.03 -0.034
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.3% -0.9% -0.8% 6.5% 6.0% 10.5% 13.6% 11.0% 11.4% 7.5% 5.1% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 6.8% 5.8% 7.7% 6.6% 5.9% 2.9% 2.87%
Internal Growth Rate 0.4% — — 1.9% 1.8% 3.3% 4.4% 3.6% 3.7% 2.5% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.9% 2.5% 2.2% 1.1% 1.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.66 24.71 25.35 2.27 2.16 1.45 1.22 1.73 1.84 2.63 3.74 2.90 2.77 2.50 2.51 2.74 2.12 2.34 2.57 4.22 4.216
FCF/OCF 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.32 0.60 0.83 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.76 0.65 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.43 0.434
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.829
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.032
CapEx/Revenue 16.9% 16.8% 15.7% 14.1% 12.1% 7.2% 3.8% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 4.7% 6.9% 9.2% 9.0% 9.2% 9.7% 10.0% 11.7% 11.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.181
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.051
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.030
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.553
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.49%
Dividend/Share $74.99 $74.99 $75.00 $74.99 $74.99 $56.24 $37.49 $18.74 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $23.75 $47.54 $71.30 $95.07 $97.56 $100.05 $104.46 $108.38 $104.77 $100.00
Payout Ratio 55.9% 2.0% 2.1% 19.7% 20.0% 9.4% 4.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 10.2% 13.3% 17.2% 19.3% 15.4% 17.5% 19.7% 32.8% 32.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 2.9% 15.6% 19.9% 6.7% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2% 4.9% 8.2% 12.6% 13.2% 13.8% 14.5% 15.2% 17.9% 17.91%
Total Payout Ratio 55.9% 2.0% 2.1% 19.7% 20.0% 9.4% 4.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 10.2% 13.3% 17.2% 19.3% 15.4% 17.5% 19.7% 32.8% 32.76%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.35 0.16 0.15 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.80 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.61 0.66 0.68 0.67 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.55 0.546
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.75 0.64 0.69 0.79 0.80 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.79 0.74 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.98 0.97 1.24 1.26 1.12 0.89 0.886
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.101
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.47 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.323
Equity Multiplier 3.52 3.45 3.42 3.42 3.38 3.33 3.24 3.21 3.21 3.11 3.01 2.97 2.93 2.89 2.86 2.80 2.74 2.74 2.74 2.70 2.702
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $134.19 $36.65 $36.20 $380.70 $375.33 $600.40 $766.74 $621.09 $646.08 $453.54 $322.25 $424.88 $468.26 $537.96 $552.45 $505.64 $651.17 $598.14 $549.94 $319.80 $319.80
Book Value/Share $4640.28 $4631.38 $4647.10 $5004.28 $5318.24 $5753.89 $6082.27 $5925.61 $6001.60 $6332.01 $6502.58 $6642.60 $6871.59 $7185.50 $7017.63 $7305.63 $7365.51 $7617.81 $7787.83 $7698.36 $8862.18
Tangible Book/Share $6297.98 $4718.17 $4743.72 $5078.16 $5401.65 $7808.62 $8271.94 $6039.05 $6097.44 $8561.90 $8839.45 $6642.58 $6871.57 $7185.50 $7017.63 $7305.63 $7365.51 $7617.81 $7787.83 $7698.36 $7698.36
Revenue/Share $4987.57 $5093.71 $5530.78 $5925.30 $6644.10 $8154.14 $9705.94 $10062.45 $9833.35 $8925.03 $7654.83 $6872.47 $6757.07 $6928.94 $6868.63 $7199.77 $7151.60 $6978.68 $6957.08 $6539.01 $6886.88
FCF/Share $50.23 $48.78 $47.33 $26.07 $4.81 $282.09 $563.18 $891.09 $1186.64 $1192.77 $1204.99 $1075.23 $978.77 $872.12 $755.60 $739.51 $723.40 $720.48 $713.19 $584.85 $0.00
OCF/Share $893.76 $905.66 $917.56 $863.51 $809.45 $869.18 $932.70 $1075.85 $1186.64 $1192.77 $1204.99 $1233.44 $1295.50 $1347.20 $1389.03 $1383.99 $1378.90 $1399.44 $1412.30 $1348.17 $0.00
Cash/Share $853.42 $640.26 $615.86 $1218.65 $1189.58 $1607.32 $1785.86 $1868.45 $1977.45 $2180.93 $2158.17 $2359.81 $2233.24 $2289.30 $2119.70 $2277.26 $1928.67 $1968.59 $1865.22 $2174.34 $2144.83
EBITDA/Share $912.37 $766.65 $871.11 $1035.02 $1049.32 $1354.22 $1644.88 $1658.62 $1706.30 $1470.80 $1316.69 $1419.22 $1415.70 $1544.21 $1504.72 $1411.47 $1418.65 $1367.33 $1402.05 $1306.34 $1306.34
Debt/Share $9382.34 $9398.07 $9304.08 $9789.73 $10442.67 $10969.39 $10764.64 $10309.98 $10403.80 $10423.30 $10263.70 $10205.59 $8952.38 $10602.76 $9207.39 $9084.19 $8819.84 $10397.45 $10646.99 $10318.62 $10318.62
Net Debt/Share $8528.92 $8757.81 $8688.23 $8571.08 $9253.09 $9362.07 $8978.78 $8441.53 $8426.36 $8242.37 $8105.53 $7845.78 $6719.14 $8313.45 $7087.68 $6806.92 $6891.17 $8428.87 $8781.76 $8144.28 $8144.28
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 8 7 9 9 8 9 7 6 7 7 6 8 8 7 7 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.50 -1.62 -2.41 -2.80 -1.57 -1.95 -1.70 -1.93 -2.77 -2.00 -2.97 -3.31 -2.43 -2.30 -2.36 -1.83 -2.48 -2.96 -1.89 -1.69 -1.686
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.731
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8429.65
EVA snapshot only $-219804606425.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 45.20 41.45 41.45 44.15 44.15 50.45 54.85 56.80 56.10 56.10 52.35 52.35 53.35 56.20 56.80 55.90 55.90 55.30 56.20 51.55 51.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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