— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ENGH.TO (TSX) · $vol 2M

EGHSF OTC

Enghouse Systems Limited
1W: -0.3% 1M: -0.4% 3M: +3.1% YTD: -18.1% 1Y: -20.0% 3Y: -41.5% 5Y: -71.5%
$11.79
-0.05 (-0.46%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$11 $11 $12 $12 $13
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $641.2M mcap · 42M float · 0.066% daily turnover · Short 41% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EGHSF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-03 A A+
2026-07-02 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-21 A- A
2026-01-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
31
Value
—
Momentum
64
Safety
—
Cash Flow
68

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.26x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EGHSF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EGHSF's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EGHSF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EGHSF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EGHSF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.09x
PEG
-2.22x
P/S
1.91x
P/B
1.52x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$17.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.1x earnings, EGHSF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.96 per share, suggesting a potential 52% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.785
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.994
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.189
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.571
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.393
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EGHSF's ROE of 11.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.571), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$11.04
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EGHSF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EGHSF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $11.04, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.79
Median 1Y
$10.22
5th Pctile
$5.79
95th Pctile
$18.06
Ann. Volatility
34.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 19.5% 21.0% 20.4% 19.5% 19.6% 18.0% 16.8% 16.9% 13.6% 13.5% 14.6% 15.0% 14.1% 14.6% 13.4% 12.7% 12.2% 11.5% 12.0% 11.7% 11.74%
ROA 12.9% 12.6% 13.2% 12.9% 13.7% 12.5% 11.6% 11.9% 9.7% 9.5% 10.1% 10.6% 10.1% 10.2% 9.3% 8.9% 8.7% 8.0% 8.5% 8.4% 8.43%
ROIC 47.7% 46.5% 45.2% 41.3% 34.0% 30.6% 27.3% 33.0% 27.0% 27.4% 28.5% 27.6% 27.2% 28.0% 28.5% 27.4% 21.5% 23.9% 23.4% 22.1% 22.09%
ROCE 21.7% 21.1% 20.5% 20.0% 17.9% 16.4% 14.7% 14.9% 15.0% 15.3% 16.1% 16.4% 15.9% 16.4% 15.6% 14.9% 14.4% 13.8% 14.2% 14.5% 14.51%
Gross Margin 72.5% 70.5% 68.4% 69.3% 70.1% 67.3% 66.4% 67.7% 66.5% 55.2% 55.1% 64.9% 64.2% 64.1% 63.2% 63.8% 63.3% 55.6% 54.3% 57.0% 56.98%
Operating Margin 34.6% 32.1% 20.7% 21.2% 22.7% 20.6% 16.0% 27.8% 29.0% 18.6% 17.8% 26.3% 26.6% 25.0% 20.1% 21.7% 24.9% 18.7% 16.2% 19.5% 19.54%
Net Margin 26.7% 19.4% 16.8% 17.7% 34.2% 16.0% 11.0% 15.8% 20.4% 15.0% 15.9% 15.8% 18.0% 17.7% 10.8% 13.7% 17.0% 14.6% 14.3% 13.1% 13.08%
EBITDA Margin 36.8% 35.4% 32.1% 32.8% 34.0% 30.1% 24.5% 30.5% 35.0% 28.8% 28.4% 20.3% 31.6% 30.6% 21.1% 24.4% 28.0% 25.9% 23.2% 26.2% 26.20%
FCF Margin 24.6% 26.0% 24.9% 24.9% 23.9% 25.3% 22.1% 23.8% 25.2% 22.4% 26.2% 25.4% 25.9% 26.0% 25.3% 23.0% 19.6% 19.5% 18.9% 18.3% 18.31%
OCF Margin 25.4% 26.6% 25.5% 25.4% 24.1% 25.6% 22.2% 24.0% 25.4% 22.6% 26.5% 25.8% 26.3% 26.4% 25.7% 23.3% 19.8% 19.9% 19.3% 18.6% 18.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.86%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.13%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.82%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 26.32%
CROIC snapshot only 25.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.64%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 17.45%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.01%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.27%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.086
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.912
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.519
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $17.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 1.83 1.94 1.93 2.04 2.04 1.77 1.92 1.77 1.79 1.75 1.69 1.81 1.76 1.63 1.72 1.71 1.68 1.77 1.77 1.767
Quick Ratio 1.74 1.83 1.94 1.93 2.04 2.04 1.77 1.92 1.77 1.79 1.75 1.69 1.81 1.76 1.63 1.72 1.71 1.68 1.77 1.77 1.767
Debt/Equity 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.013
Net Debt/Equity -0.38 -0.40 -0.44 -0.45 -0.41 -0.44 -0.40 -0.45 -0.41 -0.42 -0.44 -0.42 -0.44 -0.43 -0.42 -0.43 -0.30 -0.42 -0.44 -0.43 -0.434
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
Debt/EBITDA 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.065
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.06 -1.18 -1.34 -1.41 -1.45 -1.70 -1.67 -1.81 -1.67 -1.70 -1.72 -1.75 -1.93 -1.86 -1.94 -1.94 -1.39 -2.03 -2.12 -2.10 -2.101
Interest Coverage 105.51 119.67 126.22 126.48 131.94 130.00 120.81 120.13 126.50 131.90 149.37 165.80 174.37 190.68 190.71 182.34 179.93 148.70 158.09 166.63 166.632
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.39 1.40 1.44 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.44 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.40 1.38 1.377
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.332
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 228.187
Cash to Debt snapshot only 33.376
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.900
Defensive Interval snapshot only 693.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.571
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.19 4.09 4.55 4.80 4.69 3.93 4.14 4.94 4.87 4.11 4.36 4.99 5.41 4.29 4.68 5.15 6.40 4.48 5.21 5.97 5.972
Payables Turnover 1.71 1.80 2.06 1.97 1.97 2.21 2.15 2.35 2.34 3.15 2.72 2.99 2.92 3.26 2.45 2.52 2.48 2.80 2.79 3.12 3.123
DSO 70 89 80 76 78 93 88 74 75 89 84 73 67 85 78 71 57 82 70 61 61.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 214 203 177 185 185 165 170 155 156 116 134 122 125 112 149 145 147 130 131 117 116.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -143 -113 -97 -109 -107 -72 -81 -81 -81 -27 -51 -49 -58 -27 -71 -74 -90 -49 -61 -56 -55.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 39.530
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.784
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.724
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -7.3% -10.4% -8.3% -8.9% -8.5% -7.9% -4.0% 1.5% 6.2% 10.7% 11.7% 13.9% 10.7% 8.1% 5.1% 0.0% -0.7% -2.1% -4.0% -4.4% -4.44%
Net Income -5.9% -9.1% -6.1% -4.6% 1.8% -4.1% -6.9% -4.2% -23.5% -18.4% -4.5% -0.3% 12.6% 16.0% -2.7% -10.3% -9.4% -18.6% -8.2% -6.2% -6.24%
EPS -4.9% -8.9% -5.8% -3.7% 3.0% -3.1% -6.4% -4.1% -23.6% -18.5% -4.4% -0.4% 12.4% 16.1% -2.3% -9.9% -9.8% -17.7% -7.1% -4.7% -4.70%
FCF -30.5% -27.9% -24.5% -14.5% -11.4% -10.7% -15.0% -2.7% 12.0% -2.1% 32.6% 21.3% 13.9% 25.6% 1.6% -9.5% -25.0% -26.4% -28.2% -23.8% -23.84%
EBITDA -9.6% -13.6% -12.7% -12.5% -12.0% -15.7% -16.3% -12.3% -4.8% 2.2% 13.4% 7.5% -0.0% 0.3% -11.5% -4.0% -5.1% -12.1% -5.6% -8.1% -8.05%
Op. Income -4.2% -12.6% -16.7% -25.4% -33.0% -40.0% -36.2% -19.4% 2.6% 18.8% 29.0% 20.1% 5.5% 13.1% 11.2% 1.7% 1.6% -12.6% -19.8% -18.5% -18.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -23.58%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only -22.15%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.62%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.9% 10.1% 8.8% 6.1% 3.5% 1.0% -2.4% -3.7% -3.4% -3.0% -0.6% 1.7% 2.5% 3.3% 4.1% 4.9% 5.3% 5.4% 4.1% 2.9% 2.87%
Revenue 5Y 8.7% 8.0% 7.4% 6.2% 5.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.8% 6.4% 6.7% 6.6% 5.4% 4.3% 1.8% 0.3% -0.2% -0.7% -0.2% 0.1% 0.12%
EPS 3Y 16.6% 11.9% 10.1% 9.9% 9.8% 7.6% 0.9% -3.3% -9.2% -10.4% -5.6% -2.7% -4.0% -2.9% -4.4% -4.9% -8.2% -8.0% -4.6% -5.1% -5.09%
EPS 5Y 13.9% 12.6% 11.7% 10.7% 13.0% 14.1% 9.8% 7.9% 4.5% 2.0% 3.6% 4.8% 2.6% 3.4% -0.9% -4.1% -5.4% -7.2% -5.2% -4.6% -4.61%
Net Income 3Y 17.1% 12.5% 10.6% 10.1% 10.1% 7.7% 0.8% -3.6% -9.8% -10.7% -5.8% -3.1% -4.3% -3.2% -4.7% -5.0% -8.0% -8.3% -5.2% -5.7% -5.71%
Net Income 5Y 14.4% 13.1% 12.2% 11.1% 13.2% 14.4% 10.1% 8.0% 4.6% 2.2% 3.8% 5.0% 2.8% 3.4% -1.0% -4.4% -5.7% -7.6% -5.7% -5.2% -5.18%
EBITDA 3Y 21.8% 17.8% 12.3% 8.2% 7.0% 3.1% -3.8% -7.8% -8.9% -9.4% -6.1% -6.2% -5.7% -4.7% -5.7% -3.3% -3.4% -3.4% -1.8% -1.7% -1.73%
EBITDA 5Y 19.9% 18.6% 16.6% 15.1% 15.1% 13.0% 11.1% 10.0% 8.6% 7.1% 6.1% 3.6% 3.1% 2.3% -2.2% -4.2% -6.4% -8.1% -7.1% -6.1% -6.14%
Gross Profit 3Y 12.1% 11.0% 9.4% 6.6% 3.7% 0.5% -3.4% -5.0% -5.4% -6.7% -5.8% -4.1% -3.7% -1.4% 0.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.6% -0.6% -2.6% -2.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.8% 8.9% 8.1% 6.6% 5.7% 4.8% 4.6% 4.6% 4.9% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% 2.4% 1.9% -0.1% -1.7% -2.4% -3.7% -3.9% -4.3% -4.30%
Op. Income 3Y 15.5% 12.9% 8.3% 3.5% -2.4% -8.3% -14.2% -14.3% -13.0% -14.6% -11.8% -10.3% -10.2% -6.9% -2.9% -0.5% 3.2% 5.5% 4.8% -0.1% -0.12%
Op. Income 5Y 13.6% 11.7% 9.0% 5.8% 3.5% 0.7% -1.3% -0.3% 1.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.5% 0.1% 0.7% -2.0% -5.1% -6.7% -9.2% -9.4% -9.7% -9.73%
FCF 3Y 6.2% 7.1% 4.8% 9.6% 8.8% 12.6% -4.9% -11.7% -11.6% -14.3% -5.3% 0.3% 4.2% 3.2% 4.6% 2.2% -1.5% -3.2% -1.1% -5.8% -5.77%
FCF 5Y 16.1% 15.3% 14.5% 10.2% 5.0% 2.8% -0.5% 0.7% 3.5% 1.4% 5.3% 9.2% 10.4% 11.9% 3.0% -5.5% -10.0% -10.2% -9.1% -7.0% -7.00%
OCF 3Y 6.4% 7.2% 4.9% 9.5% 8.2% 11.9% -5.4% -12.0% -11.8% -14.4% -5.4% 0.1% 3.7% 3.0% 4.4% 2.0% -1.4% -3.0% -0.8% -5.5% -5.48%
OCF 5Y 14.7% 14.0% 13.3% 9.5% 4.4% 2.5% -0.7% 0.4% 3.3% 1.3% 5.2% 9.0% 10.2% 11.6% 2.8% -5.5% -10.1% -10.2% -9.1% -7.0% -7.02%
Assets 3Y 10.9% 9.9% 8.4% 5.2% 6.1% 2.2% 1.4% -0.5% 0.9% 0.3% 6.3% 7.0% 7.3% 7.4% 8.0% 8.2% 6.7% 5.1% 2.4% 3.4% 3.36%
Assets 5Y 10.0% 10.9% 8.7% 8.7% 8.8% 9.4% 9.7% 8.7% 9.6% 8.7% 8.8% 7.9% 7.1% 4.6% 3.2% 2.3% 2.3% 1.6% 4.0% 3.7% 3.70%
Equity 3Y 9.1% 8.8% 7.4% 6.8% 8.1% 7.8% 6.0% 3.3% 3.8% 9.7% 10.8% 10.1% 9.5% 8.8% 8.5% 9.2% 6.2% 4.5% 3.5% 4.1% 4.13%
Book Value 3Y 8.5% 8.3% 6.9% 6.6% 7.9% 7.7% 6.1% 3.7% 4.6% 10.1% 11.1% 10.5% 9.8% 9.1% 8.8% 9.3% 6.0% 4.9% 4.1% 4.8% 4.81%
Dividend 3Y 61.7% 59.5% -32.3% -31.5% -31.0% -30.4% 4.9% 5.4% 6.1% 6.0% 6.2% 6.3% 6.2% 6.2% 6.1% 5.6% 4.9% 5.3% 5.2% 4.3% 4.28%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.59 0.51 0.41 0.36 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.47 0.63 0.70 0.69 0.30 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.13 0.134
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.80 0.83 0.72 0.64 0.50 0.20 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.33 0.93 0.74 0.79 0.98 0.95 0.947
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.910
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.91 0.93 0.98 1.00 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.975
Earnings Smoothness 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.73 0.80 0.95 1.00 0.88 0.85 0.97 0.89 0.90 0.80 0.91 0.94 0.936
ROE Trend 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.016
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.045
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.8% -5.2% 12.4% 11.3% 11.7% 10.1% 8.6% 8.3% 5.2% 4.9% 5.8% 5.9% 4.9% 5.1% 3.6% 2.6% 2.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.69%
Internal Growth Rate — — 8.8% 8.1% 8.9% 7.5% 6.3% 6.2% 3.8% 3.6% 4.2% 4.3% 3.6% 3.7% 2.6% 1.9% 1.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.28 1.30 1.26 1.25 1.09 1.20 1.13 1.26 1.60 1.44 1.58 1.54 1.62 1.57 1.65 1.55 1.34 1.42 1.30 1.26 1.264
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.982
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.242
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.720
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.048
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.042
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.311
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.28%
Dividend/Share $2.07 $2.10 $0.64 $0.67 $0.69 $0.72 $0.74 $0.77 $0.81 $0.84 $0.88 $0.92 $0.96 $1.00 $1.04 $1.08 $1.11 $1.17 $1.21 $1.22 $1.22
Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 39.1% 42.1% 40.5% 44.1% 48.4% 50.9% 62.0% 63.7% 60.2% 60.7% 65.3% 65.1% 73.2% 79.4% 83.9% 92.2% 91.3% 94.2% 94.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.0% 98.0% 31.8% 34.4% 37.5% 37.1% 43.1% 40.9% 39.2% 44.6% 38.7% 40.1% 40.8% 42.1% 45.0% 51.9% 63.3% 66.0% 71.8% 75.8% 75.84%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 39.1% 52.3% 50.4% 54.4% 59.4% 51.4% 62.5% 64.2% 62.2% 64.7% 72.7% 79.1% 86.9% 93.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.25%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.02 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.785
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.03 0.99 0.994
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.189
Asset Turnover 0.65 0.62 0.65 0.64 0.62 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.571
Equity Multiplier 1.51 1.67 1.54 1.51 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.393
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.66 $1.68 $1.63 $1.58 $1.71 $1.63 $1.53 $1.52 $1.31 $1.33 $1.46 $1.51 $1.47 $1.54 $1.42 $1.36 $1.32 $1.27 $1.32 $1.30 $1.30
Book Value/Share $8.13 $8.44 $8.45 $8.37 $9.20 $9.51 $9.70 $9.58 $10.05 $10.08 $10.33 $10.56 $10.76 $10.98 $10.90 $10.93 $10.96 $10.98 $10.95 $11.03 $11.02
Tangible Book/Share $2.32 $2.78 $3.06 $2.95 $3.48 $3.86 $3.19 $3.40 $2.99 $3.33 $3.27 $3.08 $3.38 $3.43 $2.95 $3.10 $5.43 $3.21 $3.27 $3.29 $3.29
Revenue/Share $8.36 $8.22 $8.04 $7.81 $7.74 $7.65 $7.76 $7.93 $8.22 $8.46 $8.67 $9.03 $9.08 $9.15 $9.15 $9.07 $8.97 $9.05 $8.90 $8.81 $8.78
FCF/Share $2.06 $2.14 $2.00 $1.94 $1.85 $1.93 $1.71 $1.89 $2.07 $1.89 $2.27 $2.29 $2.35 $2.38 $2.32 $2.08 $1.76 $1.77 $1.68 $1.61 $1.71
OCF/Share $2.12 $2.19 $2.05 $1.98 $1.87 $1.95 $1.73 $1.91 $2.09 $1.91 $2.30 $2.33 $2.39 $2.41 $2.35 $2.11 $1.78 $1.80 $1.72 $1.64 $1.74
Cash/Share $3.56 $3.85 $4.15 $4.14 $4.13 $4.53 $4.23 $4.51 $4.35 $4.47 $4.76 $4.67 $4.96 $4.90 $4.78 $4.93 $3.45 $4.76 $4.95 $4.94 $4.94
EBITDA/Share $2.92 $2.90 $2.79 $2.68 $2.60 $2.47 $2.35 $2.36 $2.47 $2.52 $2.66 $2.53 $2.47 $2.53 $2.37 $2.44 $2.33 $2.25 $2.26 $2.28 $2.28
Debt/Share $0.46 $0.43 $0.40 $0.37 $0.36 $0.33 $0.31 $0.24 $0.22 $0.20 $0.18 $0.24 $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.20 $0.19 $0.17 $0.15 $0.15
Net Debt/Share $-3.10 $-3.42 $-3.74 $-3.77 $-3.77 $-4.20 $-3.92 $-4.27 $-4.13 $-4.28 $-4.58 $-4.43 $-4.76 $-4.69 $-4.58 $-4.74 $-3.25 $-4.57 $-4.78 $-4.79 $-4.79
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 7 8 6 6 4 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.68 -2.76 -2.65 -2.73 -2.49 -2.58 -2.38 -2.48 -2.62 -2.37 -2.59 -2.47 -2.74 -2.83 -2.83 -2.89 -2.81 -2.61 -2.73 -2.65 -2.650
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.160
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 54.29%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.40
EVA snapshot only $40906743.37
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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