— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EKTA-B.ST (STO) · $vol 7M · 0O5H.IL (IOB) · $vol 5M · EKTAY (OTC) · $vol 0M

EKTAF OTC

Elekta AB (publ)
1W: +2.9% 1M: -4.3% 3M: +6.3% YTD: -16.6% 1Y: +3.5% 3Y: -12.8% 5Y: -48.0%
$5.36
-0.32 (-5.63%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Neutral · Power 53 · $2.0B mcap · 360M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 98% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EKTAF receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-16 None ADDED
2026-05-31 EXISTED None
2026-05-26 None ADDED
2026-05-25 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 None ADDED
2026-05-11 EXISTED None
2026-05-05 None ADDED
2026-03-10 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
12
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
40
Growth
27
Value
—
Momentum
31
Safety
—
Cash Flow
54

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.06
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -3.67x
Accruals: -8.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EKTAF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EKTAF's score of -3.06 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EKTAF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EKTAF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-54.67x
PEG
-0.49x
P/S
1.14x
P/B
2.61x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. EKTAF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.914
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.260
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.030
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.598
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.516
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-6.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EKTAF's ROE of -6.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.52x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 3.91 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.36
Median 1Y
$4.42
5th Pctile
$2.28
95th Pctile
$8.64
Ann. Volatility
39.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 14.4% 14.5% 12.6% 13.5% 12.5% 9.6% 8.8% 10.1% 11.6% 13.8% 14.4% 12.7% 10.8% 9.6% 9.9% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% -0.4% -6.5% -6.48%
ROA 4.6% 4.8% 4.1% 4.5% 4.3% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% 3.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.3% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% -0.1% -1.8% -1.84%
ROIC 11.8% 11.0% 9.4% 10.3% 10.0% 8.4% 9.2% 12.1% 12.3% 13.1% 13.7% 12.4% 10.3% 9.1% 8.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% -2.8% 6.2% 6.18%
ROCE 12.3% 12.3% 9.2% 10.9% 11.5% 10.5% 12.1% 10.7% 12.1% 13.2% 13.4% 13.0% 11.5% 9.6% 8.9% 5.1% 5.4% 3.5% 3.9% 4.3% 4.27%
Gross Margin 37.1% 38.6% 36.7% 37.0% 38.7% 36.2% 39.9% 37.7% 41.5% 35.8% 36.7% 36.4% 37.0% 35.5% 36.9% 39.8% 36.8% 37.8% 35.1% 39.5% 39.52%
Operating Margin 4.5% 13.9% 9.4% 13.0% 5.8% 8.7% 12.8% 17.6% 12.3% 13.1% 14.0% 13.9% 4.5% 8.9% 11.2% -3.8% 6.0% 9.6% 11.9% -5.0% -4.96%
Net Margin 4.2% 10.4% 6.4% 9.8% 1.8% 3.0% 5.0% 10.7% 6.2% 7.3% 6.7% 8.3% 1.8% 4.9% 7.3% -7.5% 2.9% 5.7% 0.2% -18.2% -18.19%
EBITDA Margin 8.5% 16.7% 12.0% 16.4% 10.0% 12.1% 16.3% 17.3% 15.4% 15.6% 16.9% 15.8% 8.4% 16.1% 18.1% 2.4% 14.0% 1.4% 15.1% 1.4% 1.45%
FCF Margin 9.7% 6.9% 4.6% 3.1% 1.4% -1.3% -3.4% 2.4% 0.6% 4.0% 8.3% 4.5% 4.5% 3.3% 3.8% 5.9% 8.9% 9.6% 8.5% 9.2% 9.21%
OCF Margin 16.4% 14.7% 13.8% 12.8% 11.7% 9.0% 6.4% 11.6% 9.3% 12.7% 17.2% 13.6% 13.9% 13.3% 13.3% 14.6% 17.0% 15.0% 12.2% 11.3% 11.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.50%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.03%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.03%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.79%
CROIC snapshot only 13.70%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 13.40%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -54.673
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.141
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.607
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.12 1.08 1.17 1.11 1.08 1.02 1.04 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.09 1.00 0.99 1.05 1.06 1.09 1.05 1.04 0.95 0.87 0.870
Quick Ratio 0.89 0.86 0.95 0.89 0.82 0.76 0.78 0.88 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.74 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.82 1.01 0.73 0.68 0.679
Debt/Equity 0.70 0.69 0.80 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.69 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.67 0.72 0.89 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.91 1.04 1.040
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.36 0.46 0.46 0.35 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.41 0.50 0.57 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.590
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.274
Debt/EBITDA 2.24 2.32 3.39 2.84 2.74 2.92 2.53 2.76 2.52 2.35 2.40 2.51 2.96 3.60 3.33 3.80 3.55 4.94 5.47 5.77 5.768
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.85 1.17 1.33 1.31 1.57 2.13 1.98 1.40 1.64 1.71 1.61 1.55 2.06 2.30 1.98 2.31 2.28 3.27 3.56 3.28 3.275
Interest Coverage 6.16 7.08 6.60 15.55 15.65 13.13 13.54 8.00 7.04 6.86 6.28 8.01 7.68 6.17 5.79 2.13 2.21 1.86 1.89 1.69 1.693
Equity Multiplier 2.89 2.93 3.08 3.00 2.90 2.98 2.91 3.10 3.02 3.05 3.00 2.92 2.94 3.12 3.06 3.29 3.21 3.34 3.47 3.80 3.797
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.212
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.261
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.432
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.210
Defensive Interval snapshot only 692.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.54 0.57 0.53 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.598
Inventory Turnover 3.37 3.54 3.37 3.65 3.38 3.41 3.26 3.58 3.17 3.15 3.30 3.50 3.17 3.13 3.36 3.75 3.41 5.86 3.42 3.72 3.720
Receivables Turnover 4.50 4.46 3.99 4.20 4.81 4.55 4.02 4.42 4.66 4.48 4.34 4.61 3.56 4.23 4.33 4.80 3.72 4.79 4.35 4.57 4.575
Payables Turnover 8.74 8.21 8.15 7.70 7.63 7.45 7.70 6.61 7.17 6.96 7.86 6.75 7.06 6.67 7.45 6.65 6.95 11.95 7.03 5.64 5.639
DSO 81 82 91 87 76 80 91 83 78 81 84 79 103 86 84 76 98 76 84 80 79.8 days
DIO 108 103 108 100 108 107 112 102 115 116 111 104 115 117 109 97 107 62 107 98 98.1 days
DPO 42 44 45 47 48 49 47 55 51 52 46 54 52 55 49 55 53 31 52 65 64.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 148 141 155 139 136 138 155 129 143 145 148 129 166 148 144 119 153 108 139 113 113.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.240
Operating Cycle snapshot only 177.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.263
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.606
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -3.9% -1.6% -0.9% 5.7% 7.8% 9.3% 14.4% 16.0% 16.9% 18.2% 14.0% 7.4% 4.3% -1.6% -1.9% -0.6% -1.5% -0.9% -4.4% -7.5% -7.47%
Net Income 1.0% -10.3% -18.2% -7.9% -6.6% -29.5% -24.6% -18.3% 3.1% 62.5% 76.0% 37.9% 1.1% -25.4% -27.6% -81.8% -75.8% -70.9% -1.0% -3.2% -3.17%
EPS 1.0% -10.3% -18.3% -7.9% -6.6% -29.5% -24.6% -18.5% 3.0% 62.1% 76.0% 38.3% 1.2% -25.9% -27.5% -81.8% -75.8% -70.7% -1.0% -3.2% -3.16%
FCF 28.2% -14.6% -63.4% -73.9% -84.7% -1.2% -1.8% -11.5% -52.0% 4.7% 3.8% 1.0% 7.4% -19.7% -55.4% 29.3% 92.4% 1.9% 1.1% 45.5% 45.47%
EBITDA -18.2% -25.2% -34.1% -34.7% -20.5% -19.6% 5.1% 20.7% 28.5% 49.1% 33.7% 19.2% -2.2% -11.6% -10.6% -30.9% -16.7% -40.4% -50.2% -36.2% -36.23%
Op. Income -7.7% -21.0% -28.4% -15.7% -1.7% -8.7% 14.5% 30.8% 43.3% 77.1% 58.7% 20.7% -6.9% -25.6% -32.1% -63.3% -56.1% -50.6% -48.8% -1.5% -1.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -28.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.12%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.36%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -45.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.5% 3.7% 2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.1% 2.9% 4.9% 6.6% 8.3% 8.9% 9.6% 9.5% 8.3% 8.6% 7.4% 6.3% 4.8% 2.3% -0.4% -0.39%
Revenue 5Y 4.9% 5.9% 5.7% 6.3% 5.6% 5.3% 6.1% 7.5% 7.5% 7.6% 6.9% 6.0% 5.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 3.91%
EPS 3Y -5.0% -4.4% -3.6% -1.1% -2.6% -9.5% -12.4% -4.6% -0.9% 0.8% 2.7% 1.3% -0.9% -5.4% -1.3% -41.0% -36.8% -29.4% — — —
EPS 5Y 41.8% 76.7% 58.4% 56.4% 22.8% 5.2% -2.9% -7.4% -3.8% -0.1% 3.5% 1.7% -0.8% -2.3% -3.1% -26.2% -25.0% -26.0% — — —
Net Income 3Y -5.0% -4.3% -3.6% -1.2% -2.6% -9.5% -12.4% -4.5% -0.9% 0.9% 2.7% 1.3% -0.9% -5.1% -1.3% -41.0% -36.8% -29.3% — — —
Net Income 5Y 41.8% 75.7% 58.5% 56.0% 22.8% 5.3% -2.8% -7.4% -3.7% 0.1% 3.5% 1.7% -0.8% -2.1% -3.1% -26.2% -25.0% -25.9% — — —
EBITDA 3Y 0.4% -2.5% -6.4% -9.2% -9.8% -12.6% -11.0% -7.9% -5.8% -3.6% -2.5% -2.0% -0.0% 1.9% 7.9% -0.2% 1.5% -7.7% -15.9% -19.3% -19.31%
EBITDA 5Y 17.2% 16.8% 12.9% 8.0% 3.6% 0.1% 0.3% -1.5% 0.7% 2.1% 2.9% 1.5% -1.6% -2.5% -3.4% -8.4% -7.4% -13.9% -16.2% -16.2% -16.16%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.0% 1.1% -0.3% -1.5% -2.0% -2.4% -1.1% 1.5% 3.2% 4.7% 5.2% 6.5% 7.2% 6.5% 7.3% 7.5% 6.0% 5.6% 1.9% -1.0% -1.02%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.6% 4.3% 3.7% 4.2% 3.1% 2.3% 3.2% 4.7% 5.9% 6.1% 5.2% 3.6% 2.1% 1.1% 0.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 2.12%
Op. Income 3Y -4.1% -4.2% -5.1% -3.3% -2.0% -3.9% -1.9% 6.6% 9.2% 8.5% 9.2% 10.0% 9.5% 6.4% 7.2% -16.6% -16.3% -13.3% -18.0% -24.1% -24.14%
Op. Income 5Y 24.6% 27.1% 18.6% 17.6% 11.9% 5.7% 6.4% 1.3% 4.4% 7.3% 9.2% 7.4% 4.7% 3.2% 0.3% -11.7% -11.9% -14.0% -14.7% -13.6% -13.62%
FCF 3Y 2.2% -11.9% -3.3% -22.2% -35.0% — — 17.0% -54.5% -13.5% -5.0% -22.3% -14.9% -15.3% 1.5% 32.5% 98.1% — — 56.3% 56.34%
FCF 5Y 17.4% 12.6% 2.7% -13.7% -29.9% — — -25.1% -39.9% -12.4% 16.2% -3.3% 2.1% -1.3% 1.8% 33.3% 8.7% 8.4% -3.9% -2.5% -2.47%
OCF 3Y 5.1% -0.1% 13.9% 4.7% 8.3% 2.2% -8.3% 24.7% -4.5% 5.1% 5.4% -1.2% 3.7% 4.7% 7.1% 12.1% 20.2% 24.6% 27.0% -1.4% -1.41%
OCF 5Y 10.2% 8.1% 5.8% 0.5% -3.0% -8.2% -15.8% -4.0% -3.7% 2.2% 19.1% 8.7% 12.9% 12.9% 12.5% 21.0% 10.4% 6.1% -4.9% -5.9% -5.90%
Assets 3Y 3.4% 1.7% 6.7% 3.2% 1.9% 2.6% 3.5% 2.0% 4.8% 7.4% 6.5% 8.1% 9.1% 10.9% 6.1% 2.7% 3.5% 1.2% -0.5% -3.8% -3.85%
Assets 5Y 4.4% 3.5% 7.0% 4.9% 6.0% 6.2% 6.3% 4.5% 7.1% 6.9% 6.3% 5.2% 4.8% 5.2% 5.5% 0.4% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.51%
Equity 3Y 7.0% 5.3% 7.3% 4.6% 5.0% 4.9% 5.5% 6.2% 9.3% 9.0% 7.7% 9.5% 8.5% 8.6% 6.4% -0.4% 0.0% -2.5% -6.2% -10.2% -10.17%
Book Value 3Y 7.0% 5.1% 7.2% 4.7% 5.0% 4.9% 5.5% 6.2% 9.2% 8.9% 7.7% 9.5% 8.5% 8.2% 6.4% -0.4% 0.0% -2.6% -6.2% -10.2% -10.21%
Dividend 3Y -0.0% 3.4% 3.5% 7.0% 6.9% 4.8% 4.8% 2.8% 2.9% 1.3% 1.4% 0.0% 0.0% -0.3% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -18.0% -17.9% -18.1% -18.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.81 0.80 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.82 0.78 0.71 0.70 0.81 0.83 0.77 0.66 0.53 0.533
Earnings Stability 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.29 0.21 0.02 0.06 0.60 0.67 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.41 0.05 0.04 0.34 0.46 0.48 0.41 0.69 0.689
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.962
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.85 1.00 0.90 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.89 0.80 0.92 0.93 0.65 0.72 0.80 0.97 0.52 0.45 0.68 0.99 0.71 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.12 -0.15 -0.147
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.000
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.12 -0.06 -0.05 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.040
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.9% 5.1% 3.7% 3.7% 2.8% -0.6% -0.7% 0.3% 2.1% 4.4% 5.2% 3.8% 2.1% 0.8% 1.2% -6.9% -6.5% -2.3% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% — — 0.1% 0.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.4% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.94 1.75 1.79 1.61 1.60 1.65 1.25 2.08 1.44 1.70 2.19 1.89 2.22 2.35 2.29 11.08 11.07 9.05 -53.29 -3.67 -3.668
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.47 0.34 0.24 0.12 -0.14 -0.54 0.20 0.06 0.32 0.48 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.29 0.40 0.52 0.64 0.70 0.82 0.816
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.993
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.482
CapEx/Revenue 6.7% 7.8% 9.2% 9.7% 10.4% 10.2% 9.8% 9.3% 8.7% 8.7% 8.9% 9.1% 9.4% 10.0% 9.5% 8.7% 8.1% 5.5% 3.7% 2.1% 2.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.453
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.086
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.136
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.213
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.65%
Dividend/Share $1.80 $2.00 $2.00 $2.20 $2.20 $2.30 $2.30 $2.39 $2.40 $2.39 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $2.38 $2.40 $2.40 $2.40 $1.32 $1.32 $1.31 $2.40
Payout Ratio 59.1% 65.1% 70.7% 72.8% 77.3% 1.1% 1.1% 97.1% 81.7% 68.2% 64.0% 70.4% 80.9% 91.4% 88.2% 3.9% 3.3% 1.7% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 51.5% 79.7% 1.2% 1.9% 4.1% — — 2.3% 9.4% 1.3% 60.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 86.7% 57.8% 30.1% 34.9% 32.8% 32.81%
Total Payout Ratio 59.1% 65.1% 70.7% 72.8% 77.3% 1.1% 1.1% 97.1% 81.7% 68.2% 64.0% 70.4% 80.9% 91.4% 88.2% 3.9% 3.3% 1.7% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.48 0.51 0.51 -0.28 3.91 3.914
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.91 0.83 0.69 0.56 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.79 0.57 0.61 1.04 0.26 -0.26 -0.260
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.030
Asset Turnover 0.54 0.57 0.53 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.60 0.598
Equity Multiplier 3.15 3.06 3.09 3.01 2.89 2.96 2.99 3.05 2.96 3.02 2.95 3.00 2.98 3.09 3.03 3.08 3.06 3.22 3.23 3.52 3.516
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.05 $3.07 $2.83 $3.02 $2.85 $2.16 $2.13 $2.46 $2.93 $3.51 $3.75 $3.41 $2.97 $2.60 $2.72 $0.62 $0.72 $0.76 $-0.10 $-1.34 $-1.34
Book Value/Share $21.91 $21.31 $23.42 $23.33 $23.76 $23.89 $25.19 $25.40 $26.70 $27.06 $26.82 $28.20 $28.02 $27.03 $28.23 $23.03 $23.79 $22.04 $20.79 $18.39 $19.90
Tangible Book/Share $-1.46 $-2.33 $-2.49 $-3.53 $-4.15 $-5.92 $-4.89 $-5.20 $-5.84 $-7.12 $-6.18 $6.16 $-6.91 $-8.53 $-8.18 $-8.15 $-7.92 $-8.76 $-8.88 $-9.41 $-9.41
Revenue/Share $36.09 $36.52 $36.58 $38.07 $38.91 $39.91 $41.83 $44.05 $45.40 $47.05 $47.69 $47.42 $47.43 $45.99 $46.82 $47.14 $46.70 $45.83 $44.75 $43.47 $43.46
FCF/Share $3.50 $2.51 $1.70 $1.19 $0.53 $-0.51 $-1.43 $1.05 $0.26 $1.89 $3.98 $2.14 $2.16 $1.51 $1.78 $2.76 $4.15 $4.39 $3.80 $4.01 $6.37
OCF/Share $5.91 $5.37 $5.06 $4.87 $4.57 $3.58 $2.66 $5.13 $4.21 $5.98 $8.21 $6.44 $6.59 $6.10 $6.22 $6.87 $7.94 $6.90 $5.44 $4.91 $6.67
Cash/Share $9.56 $7.32 $11.43 $8.05 $6.34 $4.02 $3.19 $8.56 $6.19 $4.88 $6.16 $7.27 $6.19 $8.70 $9.38 $7.73 $7.23 $6.72 $6.63 $8.26 $6.03
EBITDA/Share $6.85 $6.37 $5.55 $5.24 $5.45 $5.12 $5.83 $6.32 $6.99 $7.62 $7.79 $7.55 $6.85 $6.69 $6.97 $5.21 $5.70 $4.01 $3.47 $3.31 $3.31
Debt/Share $15.35 $14.75 $18.80 $14.91 $14.92 $14.94 $14.76 $17.41 $17.63 $17.88 $18.69 $18.97 $20.27 $24.10 $23.20 $19.80 $20.26 $19.83 $19.00 $19.11 $19.11
Net Debt/Share $5.79 $7.43 $7.37 $6.85 $8.57 $10.92 $11.57 $8.85 $11.45 $13.00 $12.54 $11.70 $14.08 $15.41 $13.82 $12.07 $13.03 $13.11 $12.37 $10.85 $10.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 4 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 3 5 6 6 7 4 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.88 -1.98 -2.32 -2.50 -2.35 -2.32 -2.55 -2.29 -2.36 -2.70 -2.65 -2.68 -2.49 -2.33 -2.68 -2.67 -3.04 -3.01 -3.06 -3.062
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.079
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-17.37
EVA snapshot only $-428747006.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 60.90 62.50 57.60 65.35 64.45 60.50 60.50 61.60 60.10 58.80 61.50 59.95 59.95 57.60 57.60 51.00 51.90 49.10 43.45 42.85 42.850
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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