— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ELN.MI (MIL) · $vol 1M

ELEAF OTC

EL.En. S.p.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -5.4% YTD: +39.8% 1Y: +39.8% 3Y: +45.0% 5Y: +81.2%
$17.50
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $1.4B mcap · 47M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
86

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.11
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.04
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.36x
Accruals: -10.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ELEAF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ELEAF's score of -3.11 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ELEAF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ELEAF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ELEAF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.15x
PEG
0.54x
P/S
1.90x
P/B
3.11x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$8.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, ELEAF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $8.82 per share, 98% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.525
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.126
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.129
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.013
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.707
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ELEAF's ROE of 13.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.013), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.52 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.46%
Fair P/E
27.43x
Intrinsic Value
$18.14
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ELEAF's realized 9.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ELEAF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $18.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 27.4x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.50
Median 1Y
$4.65
5th Pctile
$0.27
95th Pctile
$80.88
Ann. Volatility
168.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.8% 63.5% 13.1% 19.7% 14.6% 23.0% 14.2% 12.6% 12.9% 11.8% 10.5% 9.3% 11.1% 11.8% 10.6% 11.1% 8.1% 10.5% 15.6% 13.2% 13.21%
ROA 6.9% 32.0% 5.8% 17.0% 6.3% 10.1% 6.0% 12.6% 5.7% 5.2% 5.0% 6.3% 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 4.3% 6.0% 9.3% 7.7% 7.74%
ROIC 21.2% -2.5% 20.6% 25.1% 16.2% 17.4% 18.1% 10.2% 13.6% 12.4% 16.2% 15.8% 15.7% 16.8% 16.8% 17.3% 18.4% 25.0% 29.5% 29.1% 29.13%
ROCE 15.2% 43.4% 17.5% 24.7% 19.5% 20.3% 18.5% 22.1% 23.1% 22.6% 24.0% 23.0% 23.3% 24.2% 17.3% 18.1% 17.7% 20.0% 18.1% 17.3% 17.26%
Gross Margin 40.4% 26.9% 56.4% 29.2% 42.0% 26.8% 58.2% 28.3% 44.6% 27.7% 64.8% 35.8% 37.9% 39.2% 56.0% 43.6% 42.5% 21.5% 45.5% 53.0% 53.02%
Operating Margin 11.4% 10.4% 12.2% 11.8% 13.3% 10.5% 12.2% 10.6% 11.9% 8.8% 25.3% 10.2% 8.9% 10.9% 27.5% 12.4% 12.9% 10.2% 13.6% 23.4% 23.37%
Net Margin 5.3% 10.4% -2.3% 12.2% 6.0% 10.3% -1.7% 10.3% 5.0% 8.8% -3.2% 9.4% 8.1% 10.0% -2.2% 11.6% 1.1% 8.3% 13.7% 6.0% 6.03%
EBITDA Margin 13.5% 12.6% 14.5% 13.9% 15.3% 12.9% 15.2% 13.0% 24.5% 11.0% 49.3% 9.8% 29.2% 13.4% 30.5% 15.4% 14.4% 13.5% 16.3% 24.2% 24.23%
FCF Margin 15.1% 15.2% 14.0% 14.6% 2.1% 3.1% 2.3% -0.7% -0.1% -3.0% -1.6% -1.0% 10.5% 11.0% 5.9% 9.4% 10.2% 16.3% 15.2% 16.1% 16.12%
OCF Margin 19.1% 18.5% 17.8% 18.4% 5.9% 7.0% 6.2% 3.3% 4.1% 1.3% 2.3% 2.8% 14.0% 14.3% 8.7% 12.1% 12.1% 18.2% 17.0% 18.0% 18.02%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.90%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 53.28%
CROIC snapshot only 47.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.85%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.36%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.148
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.895
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.114
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.536
Graham Number snapshot only $8.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 5.90 1.70 6.05 1.73 1.73 1.80 — 1.84 1.84 1.94 1.94 1.90 1.90 3.73 3.73 1.73 3.10 3.10 4.75 4.752
Quick Ratio 1.17 5.90 1.19 6.05 1.07 1.07 1.16 — 1.06 1.06 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.19 2.72 2.72 1.08 2.14 2.14 3.54 3.537
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.72 0.22 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.07 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.026
Net Debt/Equity -0.34 -1.21 -0.45 -0.53 -0.18 -0.18 -0.26 0.14 -0.05 -0.05 -0.16 -0.16 -0.20 -0.20 -0.29 -0.29 -0.22 -0.41 -0.41 -0.44 -0.440
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.37 0.09 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.017
Debt/EBITDA 0.92 0.82 0.78 0.00 0.78 0.75 0.85 0.25 0.65 0.67 0.60 0.63 0.74 0.71 0.41 0.39 0.43 0.33 0.35 0.10 0.099
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.39 -1.38 -1.57 -1.85 -0.58 -0.56 -0.85 0.50 -0.15 -0.16 -0.50 -0.53 -0.59 -0.57 -0.98 -0.93 -0.97 -1.52 -1.61 -1.68 -1.677
Interest Coverage 25.41 27.92 60948.89 — — — 38.66 39.15 27.09 26.50 32.58 31.22 26.84 21.32 30.72 32.19 18.54 30.23 27.37 29.38 29.375
Equity Multiplier 2.31 1.93 2.42 1.00 2.36 2.36 2.35 1.00 2.17 2.17 1.92 1.92 2.08 2.08 1.92 1.92 1.73 1.47 1.47 1.51 1.507
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.742
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 35.961
Cash to Debt snapshot only 18.008
FCF to Debt snapshot only 10.335
Defensive Interval snapshot only 662.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.05 4.41 1.02 2.85 1.02 1.61 0.97 2.14 1.02 1.00 0.79 1.06 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.74 1.00 1.08 1.01 1.013
Inventory Turnover 2.57 — 2.58 — 2.22 4.03 2.24 — 1.95 1.91 1.71 3.20 1.49 1.43 1.75 1.65 1.54 2.36 2.92 2.91 2.912
Receivables Turnover 4.77 — 4.75 — 4.26 8.11 4.27 — 4.11 4.05 3.37 6.55 3.04 3.07 3.88 3.80 3.55 4.63 6.26 7.03 7.031
Payables Turnover 3.13 — 2.72 — 2.46 4.76 2.45 — 2.64 2.58 2.18 4.39 2.13 2.04 2.75 2.59 2.39 3.47 5.33 5.88 5.883
DSO 77 0 77 0 86 45 85 0 89 90 108 56 120 119 94 96 103 79 58 52 51.9 days
DIO 142 0 142 0 165 91 163 0 187 191 213 114 245 255 209 221 238 155 125 125 125.4 days
DPO 117 0 134 0 149 77 149 0 138 141 167 83 171 179 133 141 153 105 68 62 62.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 102 0 85 0 102 59 99 0 137 140 154 87 193 195 170 176 188 128 115 115 115.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.118
Operating Cycle snapshot only 177.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.561
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.910
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 38.6% 41.3% 40.0% 32.8% 20.2% 19.3% 17.9% 15.2% 10.9% 4.9% -14.5% -17.8% -21.5% -19.5% -1.8% -2.5% -0.9% 25.7% 30.1% 25.8% 25.76%
Net Income 1.4% 2.5% 83.1% 32.4% 13.7% 3.5% 27.9% 13.0% 1.1% -13.1% -12.8% -16.2% -2.9% 12.3% 11.7% 24.7% -17.6% 3.1% 56.9% 25.6% 25.63%
EPS 1.4% 2.5% 85.9% 31.8% 13.5% 3.5% 27.9% 12.1% 1.0% -13.8% -13.4% -15.8% -6.3% 12.8% 9.6% 24.5% -14.9% 3.0% 60.4% 25.0% 25.03%
FCF 21.7% 6.4% 92.3% 90.2% -83.5% -75.4% -80.8% -1.1% -1.0% -2.0% -1.6% -21.1% 133.9% 4.0% 4.6% 10.5% -3.4% 85.2% 2.4% 1.2% 1.15%
EBITDA 50.1% 66.1% 1.1% 84.0% 47.0% 41.1% 25.4% 19.5% 29.9% 20.1% 26.8% 19.7% 3.1% 10.9% -8.6% 1.7% -21.3% -7.4% -4.7% -7.7% -7.74%
Op. Income 67.9% 89.2% 1.2% 79.0% 45.9% 38.3% 24.9% 17.3% 4.1% -4.3% -10.2% -12.0% -18.9% -9.9% 1.6% 6.4% 26.0% 40.3% 17.8% 23.0% 23.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 86.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only -14.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only -76.76%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -3.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 19.6% 19.3% 18.2% 18.5% 18.7% 19.0% 18.9% 21.0% 22.7% 20.9% 12.2% 7.9% 1.5% 0.2% -0.3% -2.6% -4.8% 2.0% 3.0% 0.3% 0.28%
Revenue 5Y 20.3% 20.9% 21.3% 21.7% 22.0% 21.4% 20.7% 20.0% 17.9% 16.3% 10.7% 9.5% 7.8% 7.3% 7.1% 7.3% 7.5% 12.3% 12.5% 9.0% 9.05%
EPS 3Y 34.5% 36.3% 58.6% 51.7% 55.0% 41.9% 35.2% 37.3% 39.4% 45.6% 27.2% 7.6% 2.4% 0.2% 6.7% 5.6% -6.9% 0.1% 15.0% 9.5% 9.46%
EPS 5Y 41.9% 2.3% 36.5% 54.8% 4.6% 6.2% 2.0% 2.1% 22.8% 17.7% 34.6% 26.9% 28.6% 22.7% 18.6% 22.1% 16.7% 29.1% 29.3% 14.1% 14.15%
Net Income 3Y 35.9% 37.8% 58.5% 53.3% 56.6% 43.3% 34.7% 38.6% 40.3% 46.8% 26.9% 7.8% 3.7% 0.4% 7.6% 5.7% -6.8% 0.2% 15.2% 9.5% 9.47%
Net Income 5Y 42.8% 2.4% 37.4% 55.9% 5.3% 6.9% 2.7% 2.9% 23.6% 18.7% 34.7% 27.8% 30.4% 23.5% 19.0% 22.7% 17.2% 29.6% 29.1% 14.4% 14.43%
EBITDA 3Y 27.4% 27.8% 26.8% 26.7% 27.8% 27.4% 27.2% 28.1% 42.0% 41.2% 50.6% 38.1% 25.3% 23.4% 13.3% 13.3% 1.8% 7.2% 3.4% 4.0% 3.95%
EBITDA 5Y 23.8% 23.3% 25.4% 25.2% 8.6% 9.2% 10.2% 11.3% 31.6% 28.7% 26.5% 23.8% 22.8% 22.4% 19.0% 20.7% 18.4% 23.7% 24.4% 19.8% 19.83%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.6% 17.4% 19.8% 20.0% 20.4% 20.0% 21.1% 22.2% 26.9% 30.1% 13.5% 14.2% 3.1% 4.3% 0.6% 0.4% -1.3% -1.4% -2.1% -3.5% -3.50%
Gross Profit 5Y 16.4% 17.0% 19.3% 19.4% 20.3% 19.8% 19.9% 19.4% 18.3% 17.4% 11.0% 11.2% 8.1% 9.2% 8.7% 9.6% 11.7% 14.0% 10.9% 9.7% 9.68%
Op. Income 3Y 28.6% 29.5% 28.6% 29.4% 30.4% 29.0% 28.5% 29.9% 36.6% 35.8% 34.2% 22.7% 7.2% 6.1% 4.5% 3.2% 2.1% 6.6% 2.4% 4.8% 4.82%
Op. Income 5Y 9.7% 10.5% 18.7% 18.3% 8.0% 8.9% 11.3% 12.5% 26.4% 23.5% 19.0% 17.5% 13.4% 13.1% 14.1% 15.4% 21.1% 25.9% 23.7% 19.3% 19.32%
FCF 3Y 3.9% 2.4% 1.8% — — — 20.1% — — — — — -10.2% -9.9% -25.3% -15.9% 61.9% 76.6% 94.0% — —
FCF 5Y 1.1% 1.6% — 67.1% -1.2% 22.9% 79.9% — — — — — — — 30.4% 25.8% 73.9% 58.8% 21.9% 19.5% 19.49%
OCF 3Y 2.2% 1.0% 66.5% 74.8% 4.8% 17.2% -1.4% -23.4% -1.7% -37.0% -40.5% -37.4% -8.5% -8.0% -21.3% -15.3% 20.9% 39.9% 44.2% 77.3% 77.29%
OCF 5Y 52.6% 58.3% 65.1% 48.4% 10.6% 27.1% 51.5% 40.7% 57.7% -6.1% -9.6% -5.2% 18.7% 22.5% 2.5% 6.0% 16.9% 28.1% 14.8% 14.2% 14.20%
Assets 3Y 17.6% -26.2% 21.8% 9.5% 18.8% 18.8% 20.1% 14.0% 18.3% 89.2% 15.2% 75.4% 9.8% 72.9% 4.4% 37.1% 1.8% -1.9% -5.2% 21.1% 21.10%
Assets 5Y 16.1% 24.0% 18.3% 45.8% 18.7% 47.0% 19.7% 1.3% 14.9% 14.1% 14.9% 26.8% 13.5% 13.5% 11.7% 25.2% 10.7% 43.6% 5.9% 36.6% 36.60%
Equity 3Y 8.6% -28.0% 10.3% 9.5% 11.5% 11.5% 12.1% 14.0% 15.0% 86.1% 18.5% 70.4% 13.7% 68.7% 12.6% 10.2% 12.9% 14.9% 10.9% 5.6% 5.62%
Book Value 3Y 7.5% -28.8% 10.4% 8.3% 10.3% 10.4% 12.5% 13.0% 14.3% 84.5% 18.8% 70.1% 12.2% 68.5% 11.7% 10.1% 12.8% 14.7% 10.8% 5.6% 5.61%
Dividend 3Y 31.1% 23.3% 32.4% 73.5% 18.3% 30.5% 32.8% 25.4% 8.4% 6.9% 8.1% 5.1% -30.0% -29.9% -21.4% -22.1% 24.3% 10.6% -2.2% -0.9% -0.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.75 0.69 0.55 0.52 0.42 0.31 0.22 0.52 0.58 0.39 0.388
Earnings Stability 0.18 0.29 0.13 0.31 0.23 0.27 0.17 0.26 0.83 0.65 0.87 0.81 0.78 0.63 0.79 0.74 0.30 0.44 0.79 0.75 0.749
Margin Stability 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.91 0.906
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.95 0.99 0.89 0.95 1.00 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.90 0.897
Earnings Smoothness 0.18 0.00 0.41 0.72 0.87 0.97 0.76 0.88 0.99 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.97 0.88 0.89 0.78 0.81 0.97 0.56 0.77 0.773
ROE Trend 0.08 0.38 0.04 -0.09 0.03 -0.23 0.03 -0.13 -0.02 -0.23 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.05 0.03 0.026
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.064
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.13 -0.09 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.05 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.119
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.8% 48.1% 9.3% 13.2% 7.1% 10.7% 6.7% 5.2% 4.4% 2.7% 2.5% 1.6% 8.4% 9.0% 7.0% 7.6% 3.5% 7.2% 12.4% 10.0% 10.01%
Internal Growth Rate 4.7% 32.0% 4.3% 12.9% 3.2% 4.9% 2.9% 5.4% 2.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 4.1% 4.4% 3.8% 4.1% 1.9% 4.3% 8.0% 6.2% 6.23%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.93 2.54 3.13 3.08 0.96 1.12 1.01 0.56 0.73 0.26 0.37 0.47 2.01 1.96 1.22 1.59 2.11 3.04 1.98 2.36 2.359
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.79 0.35 0.44 0.37 -0.20 -0.02 -2.23 -0.70 -0.35 0.75 0.77 0.68 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.894
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.110
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.140
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 3.3% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.3% 2.9% 2.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.657
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.49 -0.12 -0.35 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.12 -0.09 -0.11 -0.105
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.096
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.800
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.54%
Dividend/Share $0.14 $0.12 $0.12 $0.15 $0.25 $0.28 $0.27 $0.30 $0.32 $0.34 $0.34 $0.35 $0.11 $0.12 $0.17 $0.17 $0.22 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.25
Payout Ratio 34.0% 24.2% 29.2% 32.9% 51.1% 53.6% 52.9% 59.0% 65.7% 77.2% 76.1% 82.2% 24.1% 23.7% 33.9% 31.3% 56.4% 31.3% 20.3% 24.2% 24.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 14.7% 11.6% 11.8% 13.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% — — — — — 16.0% 15.7% 41.0% 25.4% 31.9% 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 11.49%
Total Payout Ratio 41.8% 24.2% 29.2% 32.9% 51.8% 54.3% 54.0% 60.4% 66.5% 78.4% 76.7% 82.6% 24.4% 23.7% 37.2% 37.5% 69.1% 41.8% 27.2% 32.4% 32.41%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.70 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.47 0.49 0.40 0.39 0.67 0.52 0.525
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.07 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.02 0.99 0.79 0.78 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.87 0.83 0.99 1.13 1.12 1.13 1.126
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.129
Asset Turnover 1.05 4.41 1.02 2.85 1.02 1.61 0.97 2.14 1.02 1.00 0.79 1.06 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.74 1.00 1.08 1.01 1.013
Equity Multiplier 2.16 1.99 2.27 1.16 2.33 2.27 2.38 1.00 2.26 2.26 2.11 1.47 2.12 2.12 1.92 1.92 1.89 1.75 1.68 1.71 1.707
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.42 $0.50 $0.41 $0.45 $0.48 $0.51 $0.52 $0.50 $0.49 $0.44 $0.45 $0.42 $0.46 $0.50 $0.49 $0.53 $0.39 $0.51 $0.79 $0.66 $0.66
Book Value/Share $3.07 $0.94 $3.38 $3.61 $3.53 $3.54 $3.92 $4.44 $4.02 $3.99 $4.67 $4.69 $4.34 $4.48 $4.70 $4.81 $5.08 $5.33 $5.33 $5.22 $5.42
Tangible Book/Share $3.01 $0.94 $3.31 $3.61 $3.47 $3.47 $3.75 $4.44 $3.86 $3.83 $4.52 $4.54 $4.19 $4.32 $4.64 $4.75 $5.02 $5.28 $5.27 $5.17 $5.17
Revenue/Share $6.53 $6.83 $7.16 $7.51 $7.83 $8.15 $8.44 $8.59 $8.67 $8.49 $7.16 $7.10 $6.57 $6.86 $6.91 $6.92 $6.72 $8.62 $9.19 $8.66 $8.56
FCF/Share $0.99 $1.04 $1.00 $1.10 $0.16 $0.26 $0.19 $-0.06 $-0.01 $-0.25 $-0.12 $-0.07 $0.69 $0.76 $0.41 $0.65 $0.69 $1.40 $1.40 $1.40 $0.71
OCF/Share $1.24 $1.26 $1.27 $1.38 $0.46 $0.57 $0.52 $0.28 $0.36 $0.11 $0.17 $0.20 $0.92 $0.98 $0.60 $0.84 $0.82 $1.57 $1.57 $1.56 $0.79
Cash/Share $1.75 $1.81 $2.29 $1.90 $1.52 $1.52 $2.07 $-0.30 $1.15 $1.15 $1.68 $1.69 $1.91 $1.97 $1.92 $1.97 $1.64 $2.64 $2.64 $2.43 $2.43
EBITDA/Share $0.76 $0.82 $0.97 $1.03 $1.11 $1.16 $1.22 $1.22 $1.44 $1.38 $1.53 $1.47 $1.44 $1.54 $1.38 $1.49 $1.17 $1.42 $1.34 $1.37 $1.37
Debt/Share $0.69 $0.68 $0.76 $0.00 $0.87 $0.87 $1.04 $0.30 $0.93 $0.93 $0.92 $0.92 $1.06 $1.09 $0.57 $0.58 $0.51 $0.48 $0.47 $0.14 $0.14
Net Debt/Share $-1.05 $-1.13 $-1.53 $-1.90 $-0.65 $-0.65 $-1.03 $0.61 $-0.22 $-0.22 $-0.77 $-0.77 $-0.85 $-0.88 $-1.35 $-1.38 $-1.13 $-2.16 $-2.16 $-2.30 $-2.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 5 5 4 7 4 5 5 5 4 4 7 6 7 7 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.52 -4.24 -2.60 -3.30 -2.30 -2.07 -2.25 -1.56 -3.27 -3.18 -2.30 -2.73 -3.02 -2.95 -2.77 -3.24 -1.60 -2.30 -2.27 -3.11 -3.111
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.040
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.17
EVA snapshot only $45038459.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 81.75 80.25 81.75 80.00 74.00 75.50 76.50 72.10 73.20 72.00 73.60 73.60 81.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms