— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EMBASSY.NS (NSE) · $vol 5M · EMBASSY.BO (BSE) · $vol 1M

EMBASSY-RR.NS NSE

Embassy Office Parks REIT
1W: -2.5% 1M: -2.3% 3M: -4.1% YTD: -5.4% 1Y: +13.3% 3Y: +43.9% 5Y: +23.4%
₹428.15 ($4.45)
-0.56 (-0.13%)
 
NSE · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · ₹406.1B mcap · 579M float · 0.238% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EMBASSY-RR.NS receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C- C
2026-08-17 C C-
2026-08-13 C- C
2026-08-03 C+ C-
2026-04-29 C- C+
2026-02-09 C+ C-
2026-01-16 B- C+
2026-01-14 C+ B-
2026-01-12 B- C+
2026-01-09 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade C
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
31
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
30
Value
44
Momentum
62
Safety
15
Cash Flow
75
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EMBASSY-RR.NS scores highest in Earnings Quality (83/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.92
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.45
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.13
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 26.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 8.15x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EMBASSY-RR.NS scores 0.92, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EMBASSY-RR.NS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EMBASSY-RR.NS's score of 0.45 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EMBASSY-RR.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EMBASSY-RR.NS receives an estimated rating of B (score: 26.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EMBASSY-RR.NS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
107.37x
PEG
-1.41x
P/S
8.36x
P/B
1.95x
P/FCF
11.94x
P/OCF
14.44x
EV/EBITDA
17.00x
EV/Revenue
13.11x
EV/EBIT
26.01x
EV/FCF
18.38x
Earnings Yield
0.85%
FCF Yield
8.37%
Shareholder Yield
5.77%
Graham Number
$132.73
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 107.4x earnings, EMBASSY-RR.NS is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $132.73 per share, 223% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.299
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.481
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.504
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.094
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.282
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EMBASSY-RR.NS's ROE of 1.6% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.30 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$30.36
Price/Value
13.84x
Margin of Safety
-1284.45%
Premium
1284.45%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EMBASSY-RR.NS's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EMBASSY-RR.NS trades at a 1284% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $30.36, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 107.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1775 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$428.71
Median 1Y
$428.09
5th Pctile
$301.62
95th Pctile
$607.93
Ann. Volatility
22.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.0% 2.3% 2.7% 3.0% 4.0% 3.9% 9.3% 9.1% 7.1% 7.0% 1.3% 2.4% 1.6% 1.56%
ROA 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9% 4.6% 4.5% 3.4% 3.3% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.68%
ROIC 5.7% 5.9% 6.2% 6.8% 6.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.7% 6.1% 6.4% 6.7% 7.1% 7.0% -5.5% -6.7% -56.1% -56.6% 4.4% 4.7% 1.9% 1.91%
ROCE 3.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.4% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 4.8% 5.4% 5.2% 5.21%
Gross Margin 85.7% 86.8% 86.6% 85.6% 85.1% 86.1% 85.5% 83.6% 85.0% 85.4% 85.2% 85.8% 85.5% 85.5% 84.9% 85.9% 86.2% 60.9% 38.1% 23.6% 23.57%
Operating Margin 82.4% 83.0% 84.1% 82.7% 80.3% 82.2% 81.5% 77.9% 81.5% 80.6% 82.2% 81.7% 83.8% 80.1% 81.0% 82.4% 84.6% 52.2% 53.1% 43.7% 43.73%
Net Margin 26.7% 25.8% 27.1% 35.8% 20.8% 14.3% 18.0% 3.9% 24.2% 23.5% 23.3% 28.7% 18.2% 1.5% 15.1% -22.1% 14.4% 20.1% 31.5% -35.0% -34.99%
EBITDA Margin 78.3% 78.3% 79.5% 77.6% 76.1% 76.3% 76.8% 68.5% 75.8% 76.2% 77.0% 71.5% 76.6% 58.6% 75.6% 88.9% 76.3% 77.8% 77.2% 77.2% 77.17%
FCF Margin 73.4% 74.7% 75.9% 76.9% 77.2% 76.2% 73.8% 72.0% 70.6% 70.8% 68.1% 66.9% 69.5% 68.9% 72.8% 73.7% 73.2% 71.8% 71.4% 71.3% 71.34%
OCF Margin 73.4% 74.7% 75.9% 76.9% 77.2% 76.2% 73.8% 72.0% 70.6% 70.8% 68.1% 66.9% 63.0% 55.9% 52.5% 54.0% 53.1% 51.8% 58.7% 59.0% 58.99%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.32%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.53%
CROIC snapshot only 7.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.38%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 46.10 47.06 47.61 38.48 39.91 40.02 41.22 56.74 47.80 42.57 41.69 35.26 35.96 16.13 15.80 20.69 22.38 130.14 78.49 117.68 107.366
P/S Ratio 11.96 10.78 10.19 11.11 10.85 9.62 8.98 8.06 7.31 7.48 7.90 8.79 8.42 8.95 8.36 8.05 8.38 8.99 9.08 8.52 8.364
P/B Ratio 1.20 1.18 1.20 1.32 1.35 1.26 1.24 1.18 1.11 1.16 1.27 1.46 1.42 1.50 1.44 1.48 1.57 1.79 1.99 1.92 1.954
P/FCF 16.29 14.44 13.42 14.44 14.06 12.63 12.17 11.19 10.35 10.56 11.61 13.14 12.12 12.98 11.49 10.92 11.45 12.52 12.71 11.94 11.944
P/OCF 16.29 14.44 13.42 14.44 14.06 12.63 12.17 11.19 10.35 10.56 11.61 13.14 13.37 16.02 15.92 14.90 15.79 17.37 15.45 14.44 14.443
EV/EBITDA 20.00 18.65 17.89 18.95 19.10 17.51 16.76 16.12 15.11 15.50 16.12 17.20 17.19 19.03 18.37 16.86 17.16 17.10 17.28 17.00 17.004
EV/Revenue 15.75 14.48 13.82 14.87 14.87 13.54 12.85 12.00 11.24 11.52 12.00 12.92 12.94 13.46 12.94 12.65 12.88 13.62 13.82 13.11 13.114
EV/EBIT 28.78 27.61 26.86 28.27 28.60 27.02 26.71 27.41 25.32 25.19 25.39 25.20 25.58 26.70 26.22 25.83 26.06 27.23 26.84 26.01 26.007
EV/FCF 21.46 19.38 18.21 19.32 19.27 17.77 17.42 16.66 15.92 16.28 17.63 19.31 18.63 19.52 17.79 17.15 17.59 18.98 19.34 18.38 18.384
Earnings Yield 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 6.2% 6.3% 4.8% 4.5% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.85%
FCF Yield 6.1% 6.9% 7.5% 6.9% 7.1% 7.9% 8.2% 8.9% 9.7% 9.5% 8.6% 7.6% 8.3% 7.7% 8.7% 9.2% 8.7% 8.0% 7.9% 8.4% 8.37%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.818
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.231
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 25.691
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 22.727
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.77%
Graham Number snapshot only $132.73
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.20 0.20 0.73 0.60 0.63 0.53 0.26 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.14 0.25 0.18 0.30 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.26 0.21 0.22 0.222
Quick Ratio 0.20 0.19 0.72 0.60 0.62 0.52 0.25 0.19 0.22 0.24 0.14 0.25 0.18 0.30 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.26 0.20 0.22 0.222
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.68 0.73 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.96 1.08 1.08 1.084
Net Debt/Equity 0.38 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.69 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.84 0.84 0.92 1.04 1.03 1.034
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.447
Debt/EBITDA 5.13 5.08 4.99 5.03 5.40 5.31 5.25 5.60 5.62 5.68 5.71 5.84 6.30 7.17 7.07 6.37 6.22 6.08 6.20 6.25 6.249
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.82 4.76 4.70 4.78 5.16 5.07 5.05 5.29 5.29 5.44 5.51 5.49 6.01 6.38 6.51 6.13 5.99 5.81 5.93 5.96 5.957
Interest Coverage 3.30 3.54 2.75 2.58 2.24 1.93 1.81 1.60 2.19 1.66 1.70 1.82 1.81 1.32 1.25 1.23 1.04 1.51 1.59 1.58 1.577
Equity Multiplier 1.68 1.70 1.73 1.75 1.80 1.82 1.84 1.90 1.94 1.96 1.99 2.04 2.12 2.10 2.12 2.15 2.15 2.25 2.43 2.43 2.425
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.203
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.412
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.047
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.148
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.094
Inventory Turnover 68.39 99.93 93.96 59.46 84.48 45.46 39.20 34.23 60.04 44.63 26.18 19.46 26.33 42.01 32.79 21.62 25.37 94.44 88.45 250.83 250.832
Receivables Turnover 19.96 23.30 14.03 12.60 17.18 18.10 18.86 18.78 19.69 20.20 21.47 24.56 18.95 19.64 20.17 20.66 19.54 28.34 15.86 16.04 16.041
Payables Turnover 22.80 19.45 26.04 11.22 23.47 19.99 18.71 13.46 15.69 15.45 12.69 12.60 10.92 9.24 12.24 12.66 11.09 23.63 19.94 28.31 28.313
DSO 18 16 26 29 21 20 19 19 19 18 17 15 19 19 18 18 19 13 23 23 22.8 days
DIO 5 4 4 6 4 8 9 11 6 8 14 19 14 9 11 17 14 4 4 1 1.5 days
DPO 16 19 14 33 16 18 20 27 23 24 29 29 33 40 30 29 33 15 18 13 12.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 8 1 16 3 10 10 9 3 1 3 2 5 -0 -12 -1 6 0 1 9 11 11.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.513
Operating Cycle snapshot only 24.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.436
Capital Intensity snapshot only 10.778
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 20.4% 27.8% 33.8% 24.2% 17.7% 14.3% 12.3% 15.8% 15.8% 11.8% 9.7% 8.5% 5.8% 8.5% 7.6% 8.0% 10.1% 9.3% 11.8% 12.0% 11.97%
Net Income -6.5% -11.4% -7.5% 27.2% 23.4% 19.9% 14.3% -43.0% -34.9% -18.3% -4.5% 90.5% 61.9% 2.4% 2.0% 68.5% 76.2% -86.4% -75.6% -79.2% -79.16%
EPS -23.9% -27.9% -23.0% 26.9% 23.4% 19.9% 14.3% -43.0% -34.9% -18.3% -4.5% 90.5% 61.9% 2.4% 2.0% 68.5% 76.2% -86.4% -75.6% -79.2% -79.16%
FCF 21.1% 29.1% 35.3% 26.5% 23.7% 16.6% 9.1% 8.4% 5.9% 3.9% 1.2% 0.8% 4.1% 5.6% 15.0% 19.0% 16.0% 13.8% 9.8% 8.3% 8.32%
EBITDA 18.3% 21.4% 25.3% 22.3% 16.3% 13.9% 11.5% 9.8% 10.6% 7.5% 6.5% 9.5% 7.0% 3.1% 1.8% 8.0% 9.7% 23.2% 26.9% 15.1% 15.07%
Op. Income 19.7% 23.5% 28.4% 21.5% 15.5% 13.5% 10.9% 12.2% 13.4% 9.3% 8.3% 9.9% 7.4% 10.4% 9.0% 8.4% 10.1% -0.4% -7.5% -21.0% -21.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 22.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only -8.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.56%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 78.9% 44.7% 27.5% 16.7% 17.9% 17.8% 18.1% 16.0% 12.9% 11.5% 9.9% 10.7% 10.5% 9.8% 9.7% 9.5% 9.49%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.6% 29.7% 19.6% 13.2% 13.8% 14.1% 14.7% 13.5% 13.55%
EPS 3Y — — — — 46.8% 12.5% -4.8% -18.7% -15.1% -10.9% -5.6% 11.3% 9.1% 49.7% 48.6% 22.3% 22.9% -27.5% -11.2% -12.5% -12.54%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.2% 31.8% 19.9% 11.6% 11.8% -19.9% -9.2% -13.5% -13.52%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 57.2% 20.5% 1.9% -12.9% -9.1% -4.6% 0.3% 11.3% 9.1% 49.7% 48.6% 22.3% 22.9% -27.5% -11.2% -12.5% -12.54%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.6% 37.4% 24.9% 16.2% 16.4% -16.6% -5.8% -13.5% -13.48%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 78.0% 44.0% 26.5% 14.2% 15.0% 14.1% 14.2% 13.7% 11.2% 8.1% 6.5% 9.1% 9.1% 10.9% 11.2% 10.8% 10.81%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.2% 27.0% 17.1% 12.0% 12.3% 13.6% 14.0% 12.8% 12.81%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 77.7% 43.8% 26.4% 15.3% 16.2% 15.6% 16.1% 14.9% 12.4% 11.3% 9.6% 10.4% 10.3% 6.9% 1.1% -7.6% -7.64%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.9% 29.1% 19.0% 12.5% 13.0% 11.3% 8.3% 1.8% 1.85%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 78.1% 44.0% 26.6% 15.1% 16.2% 15.3% 15.5% 14.4% 12.1% 11.1% 9.4% 10.2% 10.3% 6.3% 3.0% -2.0% -2.00%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 47.1% 29.2% 19.1% 12.7% 13.2% 11.0% 9.2% 5.1% 5.10%
FCF 3Y — — — — 74.4% 44.9% 27.1% 14.8% 16.6% 16.1% 14.3% 11.4% 10.9% 8.6% 8.3% 9.2% 8.5% 7.7% 8.5% 9.1% 9.14%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.3% 27.3% 19.0% 12.7% 13.9% 13.5% 13.6% 12.3% 12.26%
OCF 3Y — — — — 74.4% 44.9% 27.1% 14.8% 16.6% 16.1% 14.3% 11.4% 7.3% 1.2% -2.8% -1.6% -2.5% -3.4% 1.7% 2.4% 2.45%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.6% 22.0% 11.5% 5.9% 6.8% 6.3% 9.2% 8.1% 8.08%
Assets 3Y — — — — 12.3% 12.2% 10.7% 11.5% 11.9% 11.9% 1.1% 1.7% 2.8% 3.9% 3.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.5% 3.2% 2.8% 2.78%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.5% 9.1% 8.1% 7.9% 8.0% 8.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.25%
Equity 3Y — — — — 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% -5.1% -4.9% -5.0% -3.2% -3.4% -4.2% -3.8% -4.3% -5.8% -5.2% -5.17%
Book Value 3Y — — — — -3.4% -3.7% -3.8% -3.9% -3.8% -3.8% -10.7% -5.0% -5.0% -3.2% -3.4% -4.2% -3.8% -4.3% -5.8% -5.2% -5.17%
Dividend 3Y — — — — -2.9% -4.8% -6.9% -7.7% -6.7% -6.2% -5.1% 0.5% -0.6% -0.3% 0.0% 1.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.46%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.986
Earnings Stability 0.67 0.47 0.73 0.41 0.73 0.64 0.06 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.07 0.03 0.42 0.51 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.03 0.10 0.01 0.011
Margin Stability 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.89 0.80 0.802
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.95 0.97 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.83 0.86 0.93 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.88 0.92 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.45 0.58 0.80 0.95 0.38 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.040
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.18 -0.34 -0.344
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate -4.7% -5.2% -5.1% -4.6% -4.6% -4.8% -5.0% -6.0% -6.0% -5.8% -5.6% -4.6% -4.7% 0.8% 0.3% -2.2% -2.5% -8.2% -7.7% -9.0% -9.01%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.4% 0.2% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.83 3.26 3.55 2.66 2.84 3.17 3.39 5.07 4.62 4.03 3.59 2.68 2.69 1.01 0.99 1.39 1.42 7.49 5.08 8.15 8.148
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.23 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.22 1.21 1.209
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 9.853
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.765
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.9% 22.5% 32.9% 41.7% 41.8% 41.9% 41.7% 41.6% 29.6% 18.7% 18.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.701
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.023
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.869
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.7% 6.2% 6.5% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.5% 7.1% 7.7% 7.5% 6.9% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 6.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.8% 6.02%
Dividend/Share $19.37 $20.27 $21.45 $22.10 $21.76 $21.45 $21.25 $21.36 $21.71 $21.76 $21.83 $21.72 $21.33 $21.55 $21.85 $22.55 $22.97 $23.00 $23.66 $24.25 $25.79
Payout Ratio 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.2% 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 91.9% 96.3% 1.3% 1.4% 7.2% 4.3% 6.8% 6.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.8% 88.9% 87.4% 88.5% 84.3% 80.7% 79.3% 78.9% 79.4% 78.8% 80.5% 79.6% 75.0% 73.9% 70.0% 69.4% 69.6% 69.3% 69.1% 68.9% 68.93%
Total Payout Ratio 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.2% 2.9% 2.1% 2.2% 91.9% 96.3% 1.3% 1.4% 7.2% 4.3% 6.8% 6.79%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.133
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.7% 6.2% 6.5% 6.1% 6.0% 6.4% 6.5% 7.1% 7.7% 7.5% 6.9% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 6.1% 6.4% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.8% 5.77%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.89 2.51 2.63 8.41 8.01 0.87 0.80 0.30 0.299
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.55 0.52 0.44 0.41 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.28 0.48 0.481
EBIT Margin 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.504
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.094
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.62 1.68 1.70 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.82 1.87 1.89 1.92 1.97 2.03 2.03 2.05 2.09 2.14 2.17 2.26 2.28 2.282
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.37 $6.99 $6.92 $9.37 $9.10 $8.38 $7.91 $5.34 $5.92 $6.85 $7.55 $10.17 $9.59 $23.45 $22.69 $17.14 $16.89 $3.19 $5.55 $3.57 $3.57
Book Value/Share $282.38 $278.81 $275.35 $273.10 $269.72 $265.75 $262.01 $257.08 $253.94 $250.84 $247.74 $245.53 $242.20 $252.74 $248.58 $240.12 $240.12 $232.73 $219.22 $219.22 $219.22
Tangible Book/Share $198.54 $195.48 $192.54 $190.78 $187.96 $184.55 $181.37 $176.99 $174.41 $171.88 $169.33 $167.69 $164.91 $177.30 $173.69 $168.46 $168.46 $162.23 $149.15 $149.15 $149.15
Revenue/Share $28.43 $30.51 $32.34 $32.46 $33.45 $34.88 $36.32 $37.58 $38.71 $38.99 $39.85 $40.78 $40.94 $42.28 $42.89 $44.05 $45.09 $46.21 $47.96 $49.33 $51.22
FCF/Share $20.87 $22.79 $24.55 $24.97 $25.81 $26.58 $26.79 $27.07 $27.33 $27.61 $27.13 $27.29 $28.44 $29.15 $31.21 $32.49 $33.00 $33.18 $34.26 $35.19 $18.95
OCF/Share $20.87 $22.79 $24.55 $24.97 $25.81 $26.58 $26.79 $27.07 $27.33 $27.61 $27.13 $27.29 $25.78 $23.62 $22.52 $23.80 $23.93 $23.93 $28.17 $29.10 $18.95
Cash/Share $7.11 $7.50 $7.15 $6.21 $6.38 $6.50 $5.48 $8.62 $9.65 $7.05 $5.97 $10.70 $8.97 $23.58 $17.16 $7.84 $7.84 $9.74 $10.39 $11.12 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $22.40 $23.68 $24.99 $25.46 $26.04 $26.97 $27.85 $27.96 $28.80 $28.99 $29.67 $30.63 $30.82 $29.90 $30.21 $33.06 $33.83 $36.83 $38.35 $38.04 $38.04
Debt/Share $114.98 $120.24 $124.70 $128.03 $140.70 $143.30 $146.27 $156.57 $161.93 $164.73 $169.32 $178.91 $194.05 $214.28 $213.75 $210.54 $210.54 $223.80 $237.74 $237.74 $237.74
Net Debt/Share $107.87 $112.74 $117.55 $121.82 $134.32 $136.80 $140.79 $147.95 $152.28 $157.67 $163.35 $168.21 $185.09 $190.70 $196.58 $202.70 $202.70 $214.06 $227.34 $226.62 $226.62
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.925
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.124
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 6 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 8 7 8 6 7 7 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.36 -1.24 -3.01 -2.78 -2.93 -2.64 -2.68 -3.03 -2.27 -2.70 -2.76 -2.66 -2.72 -2.38 -2.16 -2.05 -2.30 -1.51 -1.54 0.45 0.453
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.134
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-300.30
EVA snapshot only $-34203388131.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 36.65 38.55 34.02 34.50 31.35 29.49 27.76 29.94 31.37 30.17 28.62 29.79 26.38 23.94 22.44 24.13 23.49 28.82 24.07 26.89 26.894
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.761
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 21

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