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Also trades as: 0QM5.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · EMLZF (OTC) · $vol 0M

EMMN.SW SIX

Emmi AG
1W: -0.2% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -4.7% YTD: +3.8% 1Y: +10.4% 3Y: -5.5% 5Y: -17.1%
CHF 839.00 ($1,013)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
CHF 801 CHF 820 CHF 839 CHF 858 CHF 877
SIX · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 48 · CHF 4.5B mcap · 2M float · 0.218% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EMMN.SW receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-24 B+ B
2026-08-20 B B+
2026-08-04 B+ B
2026-07-22 B B+
2026-07-16 B+ B
2026-07-06 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-06-24 B B+
2026-06-22 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade B
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
59
Value
72
Momentum
84
Safety
100
Cash Flow
64
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EMMN.SW scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (48/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.19
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.29
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.88x
Accruals: -12.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EMMN.SW scores 5.19, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EMMN.SW scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EMMN.SW's score of -2.29 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EMMN.SW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EMMN.SW receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EMMN.SW's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.46x
PEG
2.37x
P/S
0.94x
P/B
4.10x
P/FCF
8.77x
P/OCF
5.65x
EV/EBITDA
6.39x
EV/Revenue
0.60x
EV/EBIT
8.60x
EV/FCF
10.42x
Earnings Yield
9.42%
FCF Yield
11.40%
Shareholder Yield
3.86%
Graham Number
$618.11
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.5x earnings, EMMN.SW trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $618.11 per share, 36% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.763
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.894
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.069
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.963
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.622
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
36.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EMMN.SW's ROE of 36.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.963), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.66%
Fair P/E
21.81x
Intrinsic Value
$1809.44
Price/Value
0.49x
Margin of Safety
51.31%
Premium
-51.31%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EMMN.SW's realized 6.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EMMN.SW trades at a -51% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1809.44, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 21.8x compares to the current market P/E of 19.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$839.00
Median 1Y
$822.82
5th Pctile
$568.89
95th Pctile
$1189.87
Ann. Volatility
20.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.2% 22.9% 22.7% 26.9% 27.0% 28.2% 31.1% 27.2% 27.1% 27.3% 35.4% 35.7% 34.8% 33.8% 31.1% 32.9% 37.6% 37.7% 37.7% 36.7% 36.69%
ROA 10.1% 11.3% 11.5% 14.0% 14.6% 15.8% 16.3% 14.4% 14.3% 14.9% 16.7% 16.5% 16.1% 15.6% 14.2% 14.7% 13.6% 13.5% 14.4% 14.0% 13.99%
ROIC 22.6% 20.0% 18.5% 18.9% 20.1% 20.9% 28.5% 30.6% 32.1% 31.7% 31.1% 28.5% 27.8% 28.1% 27.9% 29.4% 24.0% 41.5% 43.8% 44.1% 44.08%
ROCE 21.4% 20.9% 18.8% 19.3% 19.0% 19.5% 23.8% 25.2% 27.1% 28.5% 29.8% 29.9% 29.6% 29.5% 24.4% 25.4% 21.8% 22.5% 25.7% 26.0% 25.95%
Gross Margin 36.2% 36.1% 35.4% 36.1% 36.4% 36.4% 19.8% 19.1% 21.1% 20.0% 20.2% 18.4% 20.1% 20.4% 20.8% 21.3% 20.7% 40.0% 2.8% 20.9% 20.88%
Operating Margin 6.7% 5.6% 6.6% 5.7% 6.8% 6.3% 6.8% 6.4% 7.9% 7.0% 7.6% 5.4% 7.2% 6.6% 5.7% 7.0% 7.0% 23.6% 7.7% 6.6% 6.56%
Net Margin 4.8% 4.1% 5.4% 7.7% 5.8% 5.2% 5.1% 4.6% 5.5% 5.2% 5.8% 3.9% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 5.2% 5.0% 4.3% 5.2% 4.3% 4.34%
EBITDA Margin 10.0% 9.8% 10.0% 9.7% 10.3% 8.9% 10.5% 9.4% 10.3% 9.8% 10.3% 8.1% 9.1% 9.3% 8.3% 9.8% 9.9% 9.8% 10.9% 6.6% 6.56%
FCF Margin 6.0% 6.0% 5.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.2% 5.9% 5.5% 5.8% 5.3% 4.2% 2.9% 1.4% 2.1% 2.7% 4.5% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 5.7% 5.71%
OCF Margin 8.4% 8.7% 7.9% 8.2% 8.0% 7.7% 8.6% 8.6% 9.0% 8.7% 8.0% 6.8% 5.8% 6.5% 6.9% 8.4% 9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 8.9% 8.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 35.93%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 32.68%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.14%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.67%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 39.68%
Cash ROA snapshot only 23.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 42.14%
CROIC snapshot only 27.16%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 11.15 12.23 11.04 10.99 8.31 10.67 9.90 11.14 12.18 12.46 13.26 11.71 9.93 11.14 12.70 11.77 9.48 10.45 8.34 10.62 19.457
P/S Ratio 0.45 0.53 0.50 0.61 0.48 0.64 0.59 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.71 0.60 0.49 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.45 0.48 0.41 0.50 0.936
P/B Ratio 2.20 2.57 2.29 2.69 2.05 2.74 3.39 3.46 3.99 4.07 4.97 4.39 3.39 3.72 3.62 3.51 3.88 4.42 3.45 4.30 4.099
P/FCF 7.52 8.71 9.95 11.03 8.94 12.50 9.96 10.58 10.75 11.97 16.68 20.62 35.85 25.18 20.33 12.14 7.43 8.30 6.92 8.77 8.773
P/OCF 5.33 6.03 6.37 7.40 6.03 8.33 6.84 6.73 6.90 7.30 8.87 8.83 8.39 8.22 8.01 6.53 4.91 5.40 4.59 5.65 5.654
EV/EBITDA 4.85 5.87 5.73 6.59 5.07 6.85 6.12 6.09 6.61 6.68 7.62 6.92 5.88 6.38 6.77 6.42 6.09 6.35 5.03 6.39 6.388
EV/Revenue 0.47 0.58 0.56 0.65 0.50 0.67 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.67 0.76 0.67 0.55 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.60 0.51 0.60 0.595
EV/EBIT 7.59 9.27 9.14 10.59 8.13 10.77 9.65 9.30 9.84 9.70 10.68 9.74 8.29 8.98 9.77 9.12 8.70 9.27 7.26 8.60 8.604
EV/FCF 7.86 9.57 11.14 11.81 9.36 12.91 10.20 10.90 11.17 12.51 17.93 22.92 40.28 27.83 21.68 12.93 9.40 10.31 8.60 10.42 10.417
Earnings Yield 9.0% 8.2% 9.1% 9.1% 12.0% 9.4% 10.1% 9.0% 8.2% 8.0% 7.5% 8.5% 10.1% 9.0% 7.9% 8.5% 10.5% 9.6% 12.0% 9.4% 9.42%
FCF Yield 13.3% 11.5% 10.0% 9.1% 11.2% 8.0% 10.0% 9.4% 9.3% 8.4% 6.0% 4.8% 2.8% 4.0% 4.9% 8.2% 13.5% 12.0% 14.4% 11.4% 11.40%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.371
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.916
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.714
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.873
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.365
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.86%
Graham Number snapshot only $618.11
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.69 1.79 2.04 1.93 2.16 2.40 2.31 2.32 2.12 2.12 1.93 1.76 1.65 1.65 2.35 2.22 1.98 1.97 1.71 1.72 1.717
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.15 1.35 1.27 1.56 1.63 1.64 1.60 1.46 1.35 1.27 1.06 1.03 0.99 1.57 1.41 1.26 1.19 1.11 1.07 1.067
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.38 0.31 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.53 0.51 1.34 1.37 1.21 1.18 1.179
Net Debt/Equity 0.10 0.25 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.18 0.37 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.24 0.23 1.03 1.07 0.83 0.81 0.807
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.366
Debt/EBITDA 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.62 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.88 1.66 1.59 1.42 1.47 1.473
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.21 0.53 0.61 0.44 0.23 0.22 0.15 0.18 0.25 0.29 0.53 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.42 0.39 1.28 1.23 0.98 1.01 1.008
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 117.23 39.75 27.76 23.93 21.37 19.08 15.26 12.70 10.81 12.29 12.34 10.49 10.68 9.44 9.439
Equity Multiplier 1.97 1.91 1.85 1.82 1.76 1.68 1.97 1.99 2.07 2.05 2.29 2.37 2.25 2.28 2.10 2.13 3.38 3.46 3.22 3.22 3.218
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.401
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.713
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.316
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.416
Defensive Interval snapshot only 265.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.52 2.63 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.62 2.74 2.77 2.79 2.91 3.14 3.22 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.16 2.87 2.90 2.94 2.96 2.963
Inventory Turnover 11.84 10.88 11.63 10.62 12.41 11.24 12.89 12.75 14.68 13.66 15.08 13.79 14.56 12.96 14.81 12.48 12.71 10.89 13.32 12.23 12.232
Receivables Turnover 16.03 18.65 16.16 18.30 16.83 18.73 15.79 17.99 16.20 18.41 16.51 18.29 16.31 18.50 17.86 18.77 16.01 18.24 17.91 19.77 19.775
Payables Turnover 13.32 16.11 14.17 16.28 14.97 17.15 16.03 19.36 18.07 21.10 19.56 21.10 19.58 21.43 21.79 20.53 18.19 19.04 19.96 20.64 20.635
DSO 23 20 23 20 22 19 23 20 23 20 22 20 22 20 20 19 23 20 20 18 18.5 days
DIO 31 34 31 34 29 32 28 29 25 27 24 26 25 28 25 29 29 34 27 30 29.8 days
DPO 27 23 26 22 24 21 23 19 20 17 19 17 19 17 17 18 20 19 18 18 17.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 26 30 28 32 27 31 29 30 27 29 28 29 29 31 28 31 31 34 29 31 30.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.274
Operating Cycle snapshot only 48.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 23.076
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.375
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.4% -2.8% 0.1% 1.8% 5.4% 5.8% 5.0% 5.2% 5.5% 7.8% 9.6% 11.5% 13.1% 12.7% 11.2% 7.8% 5.5% 4.8% 7.3% 11.0% 10.95%
Net Income 42.0% 48.6% 51.6% 48.0% 51.6% 48.3% 37.0% -1.2% -6.6% -8.5% -2.0% 9.9% 8.3% 4.7% -9.0% -1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 21.3% 12.3% 12.35%
EPS 42.4% 48.7% 51.6% 48.1% 51.5% 48.3% 37.0% -1.2% -6.6% -8.5% -2.0% 9.9% 8.3% 4.7% -9.0% -1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 27.9% 12.3% 12.35%
FCF 40.7% 43.4% 0.5% 4.2% -4.9% -9.8% 22.8% 4.4% 13.8% 11.5% -21.7% -40.7% -73.5% -55.5% -28.5% 67.7% 3.7% 1.9% 1.3% 40.3% 40.28%
EBITDA 12.2% 10.7% 9.2% 6.8% 8.2% 4.3% 5.3% 4.2% 4.1% 10.8% 10.6% 9.7% 7.3% 3.6% -2.8% 2.0% 5.8% 8.0% 24.8% 13.7% 13.69%
Op. Income 21.1% 16.2% 11.4% 6.0% 5.3% 7.3% 8.9% 12.8% 17.8% 19.9% 23.8% 17.6% 11.3% 6.9% -4.4% 2.4% 2.2% 71.9% 95.0% 85.8% 85.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only -17.34%
Debt Growth snapshot only 89.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.33%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.7% 6.6% 6.9% 6.4% 5.2% 4.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 3.5% 4.8% 6.1% 7.9% 8.7% 8.6% 8.1% 8.0% 8.4% 9.4% 10.1% 10.07%
Revenue 5Y 9.5% 8.1% 7.3% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.7% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 5.6% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 6.6% 7.4% 7.37%
EPS 3Y 10.9% 12.0% 13.3% 19.5% 20.2% 24.3% 21.9% 27.5% 26.3% 26.4% 26.7% 17.2% 15.3% 12.4% 6.9% 2.2% 1.0% -0.8% 4.5% 6.7% 6.66%
EPS 5Y 21.0% 21.6% 29.9% 29.4% 29.4% 26.3% 21.4% 16.0% 14.0% 13.8% 14.3% 13.1% 11.9% 13.0% 10.1% 17.5% 17.3% 16.6% 18.8% 12.2% 12.17%
Net Income 3Y 10.8% 12.0% 13.3% 19.5% 20.2% 24.3% 21.9% 27.6% 26.2% 26.3% 26.7% 17.1% 15.3% 12.4% 6.9% 2.2% 1.0% -0.8% 2.7% 6.7% 6.66%
Net Income 5Y 21.5% 21.9% 30.2% 29.4% 29.4% 26.3% 21.4% 16.0% 14.0% 13.8% 14.3% 13.1% 11.9% 13.0% 10.1% 17.5% 17.3% 16.6% 17.6% 12.2% 12.16%
EBITDA 3Y 13.2% 12.7% 12.5% 11.7% 11.6% 11.1% 9.1% 9.1% 8.1% 8.6% 8.4% 6.9% 6.5% 6.2% 4.2% 5.2% 5.7% 7.4% 10.3% 8.3% 8.34%
EBITDA 5Y 12.8% 16.9% 15.7% 16.9% 10.3% 8.4% 7.7% 6.6% 10.3% 10.6% 10.6% 9.8% 9.2% 9.5% 6.9% 7.7% 7.5% 7.4% 9.1% 7.2% 7.20%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.4% 9.5% 9.6% 8.7% 7.7% 6.9% 1.1% -3.5% -8.2% -12.7% -12.0% -11.8% -11.3% -10.8% -10.8% -10.1% -10.0% -3.0% -5.2% -0.1% -0.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.2% 11.7% 10.8% 9.5% 9.2% 8.8% 5.9% 2.8% -0.4% -3.5% -3.2% -3.6% -4.0% -4.0% -4.7% -4.3% -4.2% 0.3% -3.4% -3.1% -3.13%
Op. Income 3Y 21.4% 19.8% 17.6% 15.7% 14.8% 15.9% 12.8% 14.8% 14.5% 14.3% 14.5% 12.0% 11.3% 11.2% 8.8% 10.8% 10.2% 30.1% 32.2% 30.8% 30.80%
Op. Income 5Y 14.6% 22.9% 21.4% 25.5% 12.1% 10.8% 9.7% 9.0% 17.3% 17.2% 17.0% 15.5% 14.6% 14.8% 11.2% 12.8% 11.3% 22.4% 22.9% 21.8% 21.76%
FCF 3Y 15.4% 28.3% 40.1% 37.7% 31.7% 21.5% 17.1% 17.0% 15.1% 13.0% -1.1% -13.6% -34.1% -23.5% -11.7% 1.3% 12.2% 12.9% 9.4% 11.7% 11.75%
FCF 5Y 1.0% 52.6% 1.1% 72.6% 71.8% 37.9% 15.0% 11.1% 10.7% 16.3% 21.5% 10.1% -7.2% -2.3% -2.1% 9.7% 13.6% 13.2% 10.1% 8.7% 8.71%
OCF 3Y 7.7% 14.3% 17.0% 15.3% 11.7% 7.3% 5.9% 8.6% 9.5% 11.6% 6.3% 1.6% -4.6% -1.7% 3.7% 9.0% 13.1% 13.8% 10.7% 11.3% 11.25%
OCF 5Y 25.1% 27.8% 25.6% 24.4% 22.8% 13.4% 9.9% 8.4% 8.4% 11.2% 13.1% 8.3% 3.9% 4.6% 3.0% 8.5% 9.7% 10.9% 10.0% 10.4% 10.39%
Assets 3Y 14.6% 11.6% 11.4% 11.4% 6.7% 5.2% -1.6% -1.7% -2.6% -0.2% -1.1% -0.0% 0.4% 2.2% 0.2% 0.9% 6.0% 7.0% 13.5% 14.6% 14.55%
Assets 5Y 17.4% 10.7% 10.5% 10.9% 10.9% 10.0% 7.6% 7.1% 6.2% 5.5% 4.9% 5.0% 2.6% 3.1% 1.7% 2.7% 5.8% 6.7% 6.4% 6.7% 6.74%
Equity 3Y 16.2% 16.4% 17.4% 17.3% 17.4% 17.0% 4.1% 3.7% -0.3% 1.4% -3.6% -4.7% -4.0% -3.6% -3.9% -4.3% -14.6% -16.0% -3.6% -2.4% -2.36%
Book Value 3Y 16.2% 16.4% 17.4% 17.3% 17.4% 17.0% 4.1% 3.6% -0.2% 1.5% -3.6% -4.6% -4.0% -3.6% -3.9% -4.3% -14.6% -16.0% -1.9% -2.4% -2.36%
Dividend 3Y 1.4% 8.1% 12.4% 22.3% 22.3% 20.7% 20.7% 9.6% 9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 8.7% 8.7% 4.5% 4.5% 3.6% 3.6% 4.0% 5.8% 4.3% 4.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.89 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.935
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.82 0.84 0.78 0.78 0.70 0.81 0.76 0.68 0.70 0.77 0.775
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.741
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.81 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.81 0.85 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.95 0.951
Earnings Smoothness 0.65 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.69 0.99 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.81 0.88 0.884
ROE Trend 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.04 -0.07 -0.04 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.069
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.4% 18.2% 18.3% 20.7% 21.2% 21.3% 23.4% 18.9% 18.8% 17.7% 23.7% 22.9% 22.2% 20.8% 18.2% 19.6% 22.7% 21.8% 23.3% 21.7% 21.65%
Internal Growth Rate 9.1% 9.9% 10.3% 12.1% 12.9% 13.6% 14.0% 11.1% 11.0% 10.7% 12.6% 11.8% 11.4% 10.7% 9.1% 9.6% 8.9% 8.4% 9.8% 9.0% 9.00%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.09 2.03 1.73 1.48 1.38 1.28 1.45 1.65 1.77 1.71 1.50 1.33 1.18 1.36 1.58 1.80 1.93 1.93 1.82 1.88 1.878
FCF/OCF 0.71 0.69 0.64 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.64 0.64 0.61 0.53 0.43 0.23 0.33 0.39 0.54 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.644
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.210
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.951
CapEx/Revenue 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.4% 4.4% 4.2% 3.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 3.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.313
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.123
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.106
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.743
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 3.1% 3.6% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 4.2% 4.0% 4.6% 3.9% 2.09%
Dividend/Share $8.70 $10.80 $10.80 $15.90 $15.90 $18.99 $19.00 $21.00 $21.00 $25.00 $25.00 $27.00 $27.00 $28.50 $28.50 $30.00 $30.00 $32.01 $33.73 $34.00 $17.50
Payout Ratio 17.9% 20.6% 19.1% 23.0% 21.5% 24.4% 24.6% 30.7% 30.5% 35.2% 33.0% 35.9% 36.2% 38.3% 41.3% 40.6% 39.5% 42.2% 38.3% 41.0% 40.98%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.1% 14.7% 17.3% 23.1% 23.2% 28.6% 24.7% 29.2% 26.9% 33.8% 41.5% 63.3% 1.3% 86.5% 66.2% 41.9% 30.9% 33.5% 31.8% 33.9% 33.86%
Total Payout Ratio 17.9% 20.6% 19.1% 23.0% 21.5% 24.4% 24.6% 30.7% 30.5% 35.2% 33.0% 35.9% 36.2% 38.3% 41.3% 40.6% 39.5% 42.2% 38.3% 41.0% 40.98%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.06 0.28 0.44 0.85 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.172
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 2.8% 2.5% 3.0% 3.4% 3.2% 3.0% 3.3% 4.2% 4.0% 4.6% 3.9% 3.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.763
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.92 0.96 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.18 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.894
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.069
Asset Turnover 2.52 2.63 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.62 2.74 2.77 2.79 2.91 3.14 3.22 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.16 2.87 2.90 2.94 2.96 2.963
Equity Multiplier 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.86 1.78 1.91 1.89 1.89 1.83 2.12 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.18 2.24 2.77 2.80 2.61 2.62 2.622
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $48.71 $52.41 $56.43 $69.19 $73.81 $77.70 $77.30 $68.38 $68.91 $71.10 $75.73 $75.13 $74.64 $74.47 $68.94 $73.85 $76.00 $75.91 $88.15 $82.96 $82.96
Book Value/Share $247.10 $249.34 $272.18 $282.49 $298.83 $302.30 $225.58 $219.87 $210.67 $217.93 $202.07 $200.64 $218.58 $223.07 $241.68 $247.62 $185.81 $179.36 $213.11 $204.68 $234.29
Tangible Book/Share $182.71 $162.75 $170.33 $186.36 $208.18 $215.14 $123.92 $209.65 $200.51 $208.02 $177.10 $176.05 $195.48 $201.11 $221.94 $226.66 $100.34 $98.47 $128.84 $127.39 $127.39
Revenue/Share $1210.26 $1216.95 $1237.90 $1253.08 $1275.13 $1286.55 $1299.37 $1317.83 $1345.85 $1387.02 $1423.96 $1469.37 $1521.90 $1562.98 $1583.69 $1583.82 $1605.89 $1637.89 $1792.08 $1757.28 $896.67
FCF/Share $72.18 $73.58 $62.60 $68.90 $68.62 $66.35 $76.86 $71.97 $78.11 $73.99 $60.22 $42.68 $20.67 $32.94 $43.05 $71.59 $96.99 $95.50 $106.16 $100.42 $51.04
OCF/Share $101.83 $106.41 $97.86 $102.72 $101.61 $99.63 $111.88 $113.16 $121.71 $121.29 $113.23 $99.71 $88.33 $100.94 $109.23 $133.10 $146.87 $146.84 $160.01 $155.83 $81.32
Cash/Share $76.70 $49.73 $40.05 $62.08 $84.84 $67.43 $71.56 $69.54 $55.34 $46.99 $47.96 $31.53 $38.15 $45.07 $69.41 $71.03 $57.34 $55.04 $79.91 $76.15 $76.15
EBITDA/Share $117.09 $119.97 $121.68 $123.59 $126.69 $125.04 $128.18 $128.81 $131.91 $138.63 $141.74 $141.30 $141.55 $143.61 $137.84 $144.05 $149.80 $155.09 $181.39 $163.77 $163.77
Debt/Share $101.26 $112.88 $114.33 $115.88 $113.66 $94.90 $90.36 $92.37 $88.11 $86.52 $123.08 $129.73 $129.71 $132.42 $127.54 $127.08 $248.67 $246.42 $257.60 $241.29 $241.29
Net Debt/Share $24.56 $63.15 $74.28 $53.80 $28.81 $27.47 $18.80 $22.83 $32.77 $39.53 $75.12 $98.20 $91.55 $87.35 $58.13 $56.05 $191.33 $191.37 $177.68 $165.14 $165.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.195
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.763
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 5 6 7 8 8 8 6 5 6 6 6 6 8 8 6 6 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.11 -3.83 -3.51 -3.52 -3.45 -2.65 -2.78 -2.81 -2.99 -2.80 -2.53 -2.33 -2.22 -2.43 -2.91 -3.28 -2.35 -2.68 1.09 -2.29 -2.295
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.635
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.19%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-98.09
EVA snapshot only $674196140.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 90.59 90.64 90.53 90.86 91.56 91.31 94.78 94.85 94.44 94.47 89.07 88.81 87.14 84.52 88.45 88.71 81.74 81.82 82.92 80.82 80.821
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.885
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 72
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms