— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ENB.TO (TSX) · $vol 396M · 0KTI.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · EBBNF (OTC) · $vol 0M · ENB-PFK.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · ENB-PFA.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · EBBGF (OTC) · $vol 0M · EBGEF (OTC) · $vol 0M · ENBBF (OTC) · $vol 0M · EBRZF (OTC) · $vol 0M · ENBFF (OTC) · $vol 0M · ENBRF (OTC) · $vol 0M · EBPPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ENB NYSE

Enbridge Inc.
1W: +1.1% 1M: +3.0% 3M: -11.0% YTD: +6.1% 1Y: +10.3% 3Y: +85.9% 5Y: +57.0%
$48.38
+0.12 (+0.25%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$46 $47 $48 $49 $51
NYSE · Energy · Oil & Gas Midstream · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · $107.8B mcap · 2.18B float · 0.215% daily turnover · Short 48% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 80% of companies Debt: 42.5% of company value Bonds: $1.55B held by 772 funds, 81 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
If the stock fell to about $1.44 (down 97%), Enbridge Inc. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $79.85B against a stock market value of $107.83B.
Distance to default 9.75 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-27, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $42.88B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 18.1%; Altman Z'' 0.25. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$50
Low
$62
Avg Target
$80
High
Based on 4 analysts since Jul 31, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 12Hold: 12Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$61.63
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-30 Goldman Sachs — $54 $50 -4 +7.6% $46.49
2026-09-14 BMO Capital — Initiated $80 — +65.1% $48.16
2026-09-14 Stifel Nicolaus Paul Matteis Initiated $67 — +38.9% $48.24
2026-08-04 Wolfe Research — Initiated $50 — -6.2% $53.29
2024-12-04 RBC Capital Maurice Choy Initiated $63 — +44.5% $43.60
2022-02-07 Credit Suisse Andrew Kuske Initiated $58 — +37.8% $42.08
2022-01-06 Morgan Stanley Robert Kad Initiated $60 — +50.2% $39.95
2021-12-15 Wells Fargo Praneeth Satish Initiated $54 — +46.9% $36.77
2021-11-28 Goldman Sachs Michael Lapides Initiated $54 — +43.5% $37.62
2021-10-18 Barclays Theresa Chen Initiated $53 — +27.6% $41.55
2021-05-24 Argus Research Bill Selesky Initiated $43 — +17.4% $36.63

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ENB receives an overall rating of C+. Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-26 B- C+
2026-10-12 B B-
2026-10-01 C+ B
2026-08-03 B- C+
2026-07-30 B B-
2026-07-27 B- B
2026-07-25 B B-
2026-07-15 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-29 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
28
Earnings Quality
83
Growth
61
Value
—
Momentum
86
Safety
—
Cash Flow
28

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 41.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.00x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ENB scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ENB's score of -1.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ENB's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ENB receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 41.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ENB's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
22.67x
PEG
4.63x
P/S
1.56x
P/B
2.27x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$45.57
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 22.7x earnings, ENB commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $45.57 per share, 6% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.765
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.836
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.115
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.417
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.389
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ENB's ROE of 10.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.39x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.98%
Fair P/E
38.46x
Intrinsic Value
$119.13
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ENB's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ENB trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $119.13, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 22.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$48.40
Median 1Y
$52.77
5th Pctile
$35.19
95th Pctile
$79.38
Ann. Volatility
25.1%
Analyst Target
$61.63
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
14,800
+2.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$4,405,000
Rev: $65,194,000,000
Profit / Employee
$506,149
NI: $7,491,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.7% 10.1% 11.1% 9.7% 12.4% 5.0% 5.0% 8.8% 7.2% 10.2% 9.4% 10.4% 11.7% 8.5% 9.5% 10.0% 10.7% 11.7% 9.5% 10.4% 10.39%
ROA 4.2% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 4.5% 1.7% 1.8% 3.1% 2.6% 3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 4.0% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.8% 3.1% 3.07%
ROIC 6.2% 4.7% 5.7% 5.5% 5.9% 2.4% 2.5% 4.1% 4.0% 4.9% 4.5% 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 6.8% 5.2% 4.0% 5.8% 5.85%
ROCE 8.8% 6.9% 8.6% 8.1% 9.0% 4.9% 4.8% 7.9% 7.3% 7.2% 6.4% 6.3% 7.0% 6.0% 6.6% 7.0% 9.0% 7.0% 4.1% 5.1% 5.13%
Gross Margin 26.6% 32.8% 28.4% 26.6% 33.4% 35.2% 38.9% 42.0% 39.1% 42.0% 43.9% 40.4% 30.2% 32.9% 33.2% 33.1% 32.5% 33.0% 27.6% 22.9% 22.85%
Operating Margin 12.1% 16.8% 16.0% 11.5% 15.4% -4.0% 22.0% 22.5% 18.2% 16.3% 24.6% 20.1% 14.9% 15.1% 19.8% 15.4% 15.5% 15.9% 16.2% 9.9% 9.93%
Net Margin 6.8% 15.4% 13.4% 4.5% 11.8% -7.3% 15.0% 18.5% 6.3% 16.1% 13.7% 17.1% 9.3% 3.7% 12.8% 15.3% 5.4% 12.0% 7.8% 5.1% 5.12%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 34.0% 29.3% 19.6% 31.0% 11.0% 36.7% 43.5% 28.8% 40.2% 36.7% 44.9% 29.5% 20.6% 32.0% 37.4% 26.1% 29.9% 11.3% 15.0% 15.04%
FCF Margin 4.4% 3.2% 5.3% 6.3% 7.7% 11.3% 14.1% 17.1% 19.8% 21.4% 20.8% 18.5% 15.5% 11.6% 8.6% 7.6% 6.3% 4.8% 2.2% 1.8% 1.77%
OCF Margin 20.3% 18.7% 17.3% 15.9% 16.6% 19.3% 23.4% 27.5% 30.6% 32.5% 32.3% 30.6% 27.2% 24.4% 20.8% 20.0% 20.0% 20.6% 16.3% 14.7% 14.71%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.82%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.87%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.78%
CROIC snapshot only 0.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.61%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 22.670
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.555
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.273
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.631
Graham Number snapshot only $45.57
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.55 0.49 0.68 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.83 0.68 0.77 0.62 0.55 0.73 0.75 0.80 0.46 0.81 0.72 0.721
Quick Ratio 0.46 0.40 0.60 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.74 0.59 0.68 0.54 0.49 0.66 0.65 0.68 0.19 0.73 0.63 0.629
Debt/Equity 1.14 1.24 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.35 1.31 1.31 1.19 1.32 1.36 1.37 1.45 1.54 1.51 1.54 1.59 1.71 1.69 1.72 1.716
Net Debt/Equity 1.13 1.24 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.34 1.29 1.29 1.15 1.23 1.34 1.31 1.42 1.52 1.48 1.53 1.57 1.69 1.66 1.67 1.672
Debt/Assets 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.484
Debt/EBITDA 3.96 5.29 4.18 4.41 4.00 6.70 6.67 4.27 4.30 4.97 5.48 5.57 5.27 6.03 5.50 5.26 3.99 5.20 8.50 6.64 6.641
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.93 5.27 4.15 4.35 3.95 6.63 6.59 4.21 4.15 4.61 5.40 5.35 5.16 5.92 5.39 5.20 3.94 5.15 8.36 6.47 6.472
Interest Coverage 4.23 3.86 3.85 3.32 3.43 2.60 2.42 2.92 2.58 3.04 2.93 2.89 2.95 2.66 2.77 2.78 2.68 2.96 6.05 4.54 4.539
Equity Multiplier 2.65 2.78 2.74 2.79 2.80 3.00 2.88 2.87 2.74 2.93 2.97 2.99 3.13 3.32 3.22 3.23 3.33 3.50 3.51 3.54 3.545
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.116
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.214
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.025
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.015
Defensive Interval snapshot only 365.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.42 0.417
Inventory Turnover 23.64 20.31 38.73 27.85 25.49 18.81 29.37 28.22 19.75 13.91 18.41 22.41 21.65 23.06 30.93 31.39 28.95 28.11 28.33 36.22 36.221
Receivables Turnover 10.04 10.52 8.25 8.91 10.40 10.17 9.04 10.57 10.88 8.79 8.72 11.38 11.12 9.44 9.72 12.68 12.93 9.26 6.97 12.01 12.006
Payables Turnover 4.95 8.15 5.47 5.51 5.63 6.94 6.39 6.37 5.76 4.96 6.26 6.92 6.44 6.02 7.74 8.43 8.04 5.96 5.29 8.36 8.355
DSO 36 35 44 41 35 36 40 35 34 42 42 32 33 39 38 29 28 39 52 30 30.4 days
DIO 15 18 9 13 14 19 12 13 18 26 20 16 17 16 12 12 13 13 13 10 10.1 days
DPO 74 45 67 66 65 53 57 57 63 74 58 53 57 61 47 43 45 61 69 44 43.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -22 8 -13 -12 -15 3 -4 -10 -11 -6 3 -4 -7 -6 2 -3 -5 -9 -4 -3 -3.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.472
Operating Cycle snapshot only 40.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 32.320
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.507
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.5% 20.4% 27.6% 23.9% 17.6% 13.3% 0.5% -9.2% -12.7% -18.1% -15.3% -8.4% 6.1% 22.5% 43.0% 48.2% 32.3% 21.9% 27.9% 43.3% 43.32%
Net Income 1.6% 84.0% -6.9% -17.0% -3.4% -51.5% -55.2% -22.6% -42.7% 1.1% 1.1% 42.7% 96.6% -12.1% 6.9% 12.5% -9.6% 37.7% 20.3% 2.5% 2.49%
EPS 1.6% 83.5% -7.2% -17.2% -3.5% -51.4% -55.1% -22.5% -43.3% 96.5% 1.0% 35.2% 84.8% -16.4% 4.1% 10.1% -9.8% 40.3% 19.9% 2.2% 2.15%
FCF -50.7% -63.4% -11.2% 26.2% 1.1% 2.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 55.4% 24.9% -0.8% -17.1% -33.7% -40.5% -39.6% -46.1% -49.2% -67.7% -66.4% -66.38%
EBITDA 46.5% 32.9% -3.5% -4.2% 5.3% -15.4% -17.4% 1.1% -10.6% 35.3% 32.1% 17.8% 36.1% 3.2% 17.4% 16.2% 3.1% 21.2% -3.8% -12.1% -12.11%
Op. Income 6.4% -1.9% -13.6% -14.2% -1.7% -33.7% -29.9% -15.9% -19.9% 67.1% 60.5% 38.0% 44.4% 11.5% 22.0% 23.2% 18.0% 13.6% 16.4% 22.1% 22.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.48%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only 10.96%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.33%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.2% 0.5% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 2.8% 1.0% 2.9% 4.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.0% 6.9% 15.7% 24.8% 24.83%
Revenue 5Y 5.5% 6.4% 6.3% 5.5% 5.1% 3.7% 1.8% 0.8% -0.8% -1.2% -1.7% -2.4% -0.3% 1.3% 4.4% 8.0% 9.2% 10.8% 14.7% 17.0% 16.97%
EPS 3Y 37.5% 28.8% 12.6% 2.0% -0.8% -19.3% 5.2% 21.5% 12.7% 20.6% -5.8% -4.6% 0.4% -7.2% -2.1% 4.9% -1.9% 32.1% 35.9% 15.0% 14.98%
EPS 5Y 6.0% 6.6% 19.4% 15.1% 9.8% -2.6% -2.7% 4.1% 7.3% 15.3% 5.2% 2.2% 0.4% -2.9% 19.5% 21.7% 19.0% 15.5% 0.9% -0.5% -0.49%
Net Income 3Y 45.5% 29.0% 12.8% 2.2% -0.7% -19.3% 5.4% 21.6% 13.2% 22.6% -4.2% -2.9% 2.8% -4.2% 0.4% 7.5% 0.6% 35.6% 39.5% 18.0% 18.04%
Net Income 5Y 24.1% 24.5% 32.9% 20.1% 14.5% 1.0% 0.9% 7.8% 11.3% 16.5% 6.3% 3.3% 2.0% -0.9% 21.4% 23.6% 20.9% 17.4% 2.5% 1.1% 1.10%
EBITDA 3Y 53.3% 22.3% 12.0% 5.5% 4.5% -4.0% 9.5% 14.1% 11.3% 15.0% 1.8% 4.5% 8.6% 5.7% 8.6% 11.4% 7.9% 19.2% 14.3% 6.4% 6.37%
EBITDA 5Y 19.8% 19.0% 22.8% 15.7% 10.9% 16.3% 18.3% 23.8% 27.7% 15.9% 9.0% 6.9% 6.8% 4.3% 15.3% 15.2% 14.1% 13.7% 3.5% 3.1% 3.10%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.1% 1.9% 0.8% -0.4% 1.6% 1.5% 4.9% 6.9% 6.3% 6.3% 4.4% 6.2% 8.9% 9.9% 11.7% 11.8% 10.3% 9.4% 12.6% 13.4% 13.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.3% 11.8% 11.8% 8.4% 7.1% 5.5% 4.9% 6.1% 5.4% 5.2% 4.4% 3.5% 4.4% 4.2% 7.2% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 8.9% 11.3% 11.34%
Op. Income 3Y 1.9% 17.5% 5.6% 0.7% -0.8% -14.4% -8.8% -3.6% -5.7% 2.8% -0.9% -0.1% 4.4% 7.3% 11.1% 12.7% 10.9% 28.4% 31.6% 27.6% 27.57%
Op. Income 5Y 21.1% 24.8% 27.8% 18.7% 10.0% 26.9% 37.8% 44.9% 78.9% 12.4% 5.8% 3.5% 2.5% 3.2% 8.2% 8.8% 7.4% 6.6% 6.7% 8.4% 8.42%
FCF 3Y 4.1% -21.6% 3.7% 16.6% 4.1% 17.4% 14.1% 20.2% 31.9% 30.9% 43.3% 45.8% 56.9% 59.5% 25.4% 14.1% 0.2% -19.4% -37.8% -41.4% -41.38%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 50.5% 39.4% 24.2% 29.9% 31.3% 16.0% 10.8% 2.0% 0.8% 0.5% -5.5% -10.8% -8.8% -8.83%
OCF 3Y -1.0% -5.7% -3.0% -1.3% -4.2% 3.1% 5.4% 9.5% 13.7% 13.2% 13.0% 11.5% 13.4% 14.1% 13.6% 15.9% 13.8% 9.2% 2.7% 1.3% 1.33%
OCF 5Y 12.8% 11.1% 11.5% 7.8% 6.7% 9.4% 7.7% 6.8% 8.4% 6.2% 7.7% 9.1% 5.9% 6.8% 4.8% 5.4% 6.1% 6.5% 5.9% 7.2% 7.18%
Assets 3Y -7.4% 0.4% -6.7% -6.6% -7.6% 12.6% 14.0% -7.3% -6.9% 4.0% 5.9% 7.8% 16.6% 9.0% 17.6% 16.4% 5.9% 6.7% 21.7% 20.9% 20.86%
Assets 5Y 9.2% 14.5% -4.5% -4.5% -4.3% 2.1% 1.6% -4.5% -4.3% 1.6% 2.8% 4.1% 4.3% 11.7% 13.0% 5.1% -0.8% 6.4% 14.7% 7.6% 7.58%
Equity 3Y -7.0% -4.3% -11.1% -11.5% -12.2% 5.5% 8.4% -11.8% -9.8% 0.0% 0.6% 2.7% 10.4% 2.7% 11.4% 10.8% -0.0% 1.3% 13.9% 12.6% 12.64%
Book Value 3Y -12.1% -4.5% -11.3% -11.6% -12.3% 5.5% 8.2% -11.9% -10.2% -1.6% -1.1% 0.9% 7.7% -0.5% 8.7% 8.1% -2.5% -1.3% 11.0% 9.7% 9.72%
Dividend 3Y -5.9% -2.9% -4.8% -6.9% -3.2% 0.7% 4.5% 9.0% 6.4% 3.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.4% -0.6% -0.0% -0.2% -0.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.17 0.09 0.19 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.34 0.58 0.68 0.73 0.67 0.668
Earnings Stability 0.37 0.62 0.71 0.50 0.39 0.08 0.09 0.16 0.08 0.14 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.37 0.28 0.43 0.06 0.16 0.157
Margin Stability 0.87 0.84 0.80 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.854
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.93 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.85 0.92 0.99 0.990
Earnings Smoothness 0.10 0.41 0.93 0.81 0.97 0.31 0.24 0.75 0.46 0.31 0.29 0.65 0.35 0.87 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.68 0.82 0.98 0.975
ROE Trend 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.02 -0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.009
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.00 -0.04 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.091
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.11 0.07 0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.11 -0.113
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.0% -0.3% 0.3% -0.7% -0.4% -5.8% -7.5% -7.0% -8.6% -2.4% -3.0% -3.6% -2.6% -4.4% -3.1% -2.8% -4.5% -3.0% -2.4% -4.3% -4.25%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.48 1.42 1.39 1.56 1.47 3.43 4.21 3.16 4.13 2.29 2.34 2.26 1.98 2.40 2.02 1.95 2.13 1.79 1.68 2.00 2.000
FCF/OCF 0.21 0.17 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.61 0.57 0.47 0.41 0.38 0.32 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.121
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.241
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.805
CapEx/Revenue 15.9% 15.5% 12.0% 9.6% 8.9% 8.1% 9.3% 10.4% 10.8% 11.2% 11.5% 12.1% 11.7% 12.9% 12.2% 12.5% 13.6% 15.8% 14.1% 12.9% 12.93%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.909
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.042
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.631
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.66%
Dividend/Share $3.31 $3.15 $2.99 $2.81 $3.02 $3.22 $3.43 $3.66 $3.65 $3.59 $3.66 $3.71 $3.74 $3.70 $3.84 $3.89 $3.92 $4.30 $4.34 $4.37 $3.85
Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.0% 97.4% 1.1% 1.0% 2.2% 2.5% 1.8% 2.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.41%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.4% 4.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1% 98.1% 91.1% 82.5% 81.8% 88.0% 98.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 3.0% 5.6% 5.8% 5.84%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 2.5% 2.6% 1.8% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.41%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.66 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.79 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.765
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.71 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.58 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.83 0.84 0.836
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.15 0.11 0.115
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.31 0.32 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.29 0.42 0.417
Equity Multiplier 2.56 2.69 2.63 2.68 2.73 2.89 2.82 2.83 2.77 2.97 2.92 2.94 2.96 3.14 3.10 3.11 3.21 3.41 3.39 3.39 3.389
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.02 $3.05 $3.07 $2.63 $2.92 $1.48 $1.38 $2.04 $1.65 $2.91 $2.77 $2.76 $3.06 $2.43 $2.88 $3.03 $2.76 $3.42 $3.45 $3.10 $3.10
Book Value/Share $24.15 $29.98 $24.32 $23.71 $23.10 $29.57 $30.34 $22.56 $23.38 $28.92 $30.20 $31.43 $30.18 $29.49 $31.24 $29.94 $21.41 $28.42 $41.45 $29.80 $31.52
Tangible Book/Share $10.62 $11.85 $9.98 $9.49 $9.06 $11.57 $12.43 $9.29 $10.41 $12.27 $11.95 $13.28 $12.17 $11.06 $12.42 $11.90 $8.29 $10.51 $16.08 $3.76 $3.76
Revenue/Share $21.99 $23.20 $24.66 $25.76 $25.84 $26.33 $24.80 $23.44 $22.34 $20.54 $20.02 $20.34 $22.27 $23.93 $27.89 $29.50 $29.38 $29.72 $35.55 $42.13 $44.62
FCF/Share $0.96 $0.75 $1.32 $1.62 $1.99 $2.96 $3.49 $4.01 $4.43 $4.39 $4.16 $3.77 $3.45 $2.77 $2.41 $2.23 $1.85 $1.43 $0.78 $0.75 $1.10
OCF/Share $4.47 $4.34 $4.27 $4.09 $4.29 $5.09 $5.79 $6.44 $6.83 $6.68 $6.46 $6.23 $6.06 $5.84 $5.81 $5.91 $5.87 $6.12 $5.80 $6.20 $6.45
Cash/Share $0.20 $0.14 $0.18 $0.42 $0.38 $0.43 $0.48 $0.41 $0.95 $2.78 $0.65 $1.73 $0.92 $0.81 $0.96 $0.55 $0.50 $0.50 $1.16 $1.30 $0.95
EBITDA/Share $6.97 $7.04 $7.21 $6.84 $7.33 $5.97 $5.96 $6.92 $6.48 $7.69 $7.51 $7.73 $8.29 $7.55 $8.58 $8.79 $8.53 $9.32 $8.22 $7.70 $7.70
Debt/Share $27.60 $37.28 $30.12 $30.15 $29.30 $39.99 $39.75 $29.57 $27.85 $38.21 $41.16 $43.05 $43.72 $45.49 $47.19 $46.23 $34.06 $48.51 $69.87 $51.13 $51.13
Net Debt/Share $27.40 $37.14 $29.94 $29.73 $28.92 $39.56 $39.27 $29.17 $26.90 $35.43 $40.51 $41.32 $42.79 $44.69 $46.24 $45.68 $33.57 $48.01 $68.71 $49.82 $49.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 6 4 6 7 5 6 6 7 6 5 4 4 5 5 7 7 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.18 -2.09 -2.20 -2.33 -2.46 -2.61 -3.02 -3.50 -3.33 -2.80 -2.73 -2.03 -1.53 -1.82 -1.72 -2.16 -3.05 -2.58 -1.62 -1.88 -1.877
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.814
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-66.15
EVA snapshot only $-7247140257.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 45.75 42.65 44.85 44.55 46.05 38.80 40.00 43.50 43.50 48.60 42.50 41.00 41.00 37.80 40.00 39.10 44.45 37.90 45.35 41.85 41.850
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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