— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EPIGRAL.NS (NSE) · $vol 1M

EPIGRAL.BO BSE

Epigral Limited
1W: -8.2% 1M: -19.9% 3M: -4.2% YTD: -5.5% 1Y: -47.2% 3Y: +4.2%
₹1,017.00 ($10.56)
+33.60 (+3.42%)
 
BSE · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 25 · ₹42.9B mcap · 13M float · 0.028% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EPIGRAL.BO receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-24 C B-
2026-09-07 A- C
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-29 A- A
2026-05-20 A A-
2026-05-08 C+ A
2026-04-30 C C+
2026-02-02 B- C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 58 Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
34
Value
76
Momentum
65
Safety
90
Cash Flow
57
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EPIGRAL.BO scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (34/100). An overall grade of A places EPIGRAL.BO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.62
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.90
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.01
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.76x
Accruals: -7.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EPIGRAL.BO scores 3.62, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EPIGRAL.BO scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EPIGRAL.BO's score of -1.90 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EPIGRAL.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EPIGRAL.BO receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EPIGRAL.BO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.86x
PEG
-0.42x
P/S
1.64x
P/B
1.93x
P/FCF
22.84x
P/OCF
5.98x
EV/EBITDA
6.99x
EV/Revenue
1.61x
EV/EBIT
9.84x
EV/FCF
26.55x
Earnings Yield
9.50%
FCF Yield
4.38%
Shareholder Yield
2.61%
Graham Number
$944.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.9x earnings, EPIGRAL.BO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $944.01 per share, 5% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.974
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.826
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.163
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.759
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.614
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EPIGRAL.BO's ROE of 16.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.759), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$653.94
Price/Value
1.24x
Margin of Safety
-23.80%
Premium
23.80%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EPIGRAL.BO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EPIGRAL.BO trades at a 24% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $653.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1244 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$983.40
Median 1Y
$1053.56
5th Pctile
$496.61
95th Pctile
$2239.90
Ann. Volatility
47.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 8.4% 21.0% 29.7% 44.6% 49.7% 50.7% 39.4% 30.9% 21.8% 19.0% 16.9% 21.5% 23.2% 27.5% 22.6% 27.4% 23.0% 19.3% 16.1% 16.09%
ROA 2.7% 6.8% 10.2% 15.2% 17.7% 18.0% 15.5% 12.2% 8.8% 7.7% 7.5% 9.6% 10.4% 12.4% 12.0% 14.5% 12.9% 10.9% 10.0% 9.97%
ROIC 3.8% 9.2% 13.9% 20.7% 21.5% 22.3% 20.3% 16.6% 15.7% 14.2% 13.3% 15.5% 14.6% 16.4% 18.4% 22.6% 19.9% 18.1% 13.9% 13.93%
ROCE 6.2% 15.4% 21.6% 32.1% 34.2% 35.2% 32.1% 26.4% 21.1% 18.9% 18.0% 22.0% 24.3% 26.9% 22.1% 21.5% 18.7% 15.6% 14.8% 14.77%
Gross Margin 45.5% 51.0% 45.0% 38.5% 36.0% 33.3% 30.5% 24.5% 25.9% 47.4% 33.2% 30.6% 46.9% 48.4% 41.6% 47.4% 44.2% 20.5% 26.4% 26.38%
Operating Margin 23.9% 28.3% 31.0% 31.0% 27.8% 25.2% 22.2% 14.5% 32.5% 19.5% 23.8% 22.0% 23.3% 23.2% 36.6% 20.1% 15.3% 10.0% 17.2% 17.24%
Net Margin 13.8% 16.5% 19.9% 20.2% 16.5% 14.4% 13.6% 6.9% 7.9% 10.4% 14.7% 13.2% 13.0% 16.1% 13.8% 26.5% 8.7% 6.5% 11.0% 11.00%
EBITDA Margin 30.3% 33.4% 33.1% 35.6% 32.8% 30.9% 25.5% 21.2% 22.7% 26.5% 29.9% 27.5% 29.5% 28.3% 27.5% 28.3% 22.8% 18.1% 22.7% 22.69%
FCF Margin 2.4% 2.1% -2.1% -3.9% -1.3% -3.6% 0.8% 5.8% 6.6% 12.1% 9.7% 5.9% 2.7% -0.0% 2.4% 4.9% 6.3% 8.9% 6.1% 6.05%
OCF Margin 16.9% 15.0% 14.7% 14.3% 12.5% 12.5% 16.0% 16.2% 17.3% 17.4% 14.8% 15.2% 15.8% 16.2% 16.0% 16.7% 23.8% 24.7% 23.1% 23.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.45%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.80%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.96%
CROIC snapshot only 5.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 68.10 26.68 18.54 16.01 15.84 13.63 11.07 16.60 18.24 20.72 23.09 21.86 32.23 23.21 22.86 18.04 18.16 15.57 10.52 15.856
P/S Ratio 9.43 4.09 3.18 2.89 2.90 2.41 1.79 2.18 2.00 2.06 2.34 2.57 4.16 3.30 3.21 3.11 2.96 2.17 1.38 1.636
P/B Ratio 5.75 5.59 5.51 7.14 6.30 5.54 3.66 4.30 3.61 3.59 3.61 4.36 6.76 5.77 4.29 4.10 3.48 2.50 1.57 1.934
P/FCF 395.01 192.20 -148.69 -73.98 -222.17 -66.11 216.30 37.44 30.43 16.95 24.29 43.97 154.65 -10231.87 134.30 63.67 47.33 24.35 22.84 22.842
P/OCF 55.86 27.18 21.56 20.20 23.22 19.35 11.16 13.48 11.57 11.80 15.83 16.90 26.28 20.32 20.02 18.62 12.45 8.80 5.98 5.976
EV/EBITDA 39.44 16.27 12.16 10.28 9.96 8.60 7.01 9.29 9.78 10.57 11.26 11.29 16.03 12.76 12.07 11.66 11.80 9.80 6.99 6.987
EV/Revenue 11.94 5.21 3.95 3.43 3.36 2.84 2.18 2.59 2.48 2.55 2.84 3.03 4.55 3.67 3.40 3.31 3.16 2.38 1.61 1.606
EV/EBIT 50.02 19.81 14.45 12.02 11.51 10.02 8.34 11.61 12.85 14.29 15.08 14.51 19.97 15.63 14.78 14.51 15.26 13.47 9.84 9.836
EV/FCF 500.29 244.84 -184.66 -87.81 -257.14 -77.96 264.12 44.48 37.59 20.97 29.45 51.70 169.21 -11359.23 142.44 67.72 50.50 26.61 26.55 26.546
Earnings Yield 1.5% 3.7% 5.4% 6.2% 6.3% 7.3% 9.0% 6.0% 5.5% 4.8% 4.3% 4.6% 3.1% 4.3% 4.4% 5.5% 5.5% 6.4% 9.5% 9.50%
FCF Yield 0.3% 0.5% -0.7% -1.4% -0.5% -1.5% 0.5% 2.7% 3.3% 5.9% 4.1% 2.3% 0.6% -0.0% 0.7% 1.6% 2.1% 4.1% 4.4% 4.38%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.584
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.946
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.700
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.181
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.61%
Graham Number snapshot only $944.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.56 0.56 0.84 0.84 0.73 0.73 0.65 0.65 0.55 0.55 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.79 1.57 1.57 1.31 1.31 1.16 1.164
Quick Ratio 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.55 0.37 0.37 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.40 0.40 0.79 0.79 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.673
Debt/Equity 1.54 1.54 1.37 1.37 1.02 1.02 0.82 0.82 0.86 0.86 0.77 0.77 0.64 0.64 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.258
Net Debt/Equity 1.53 1.53 1.33 1.33 0.99 0.99 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.77 0.77 0.64 0.64 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.26 0.255
Debt/Assets 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.47 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.163
Debt/EBITDA 8.33 3.51 2.43 1.66 1.39 1.34 1.29 1.49 1.89 2.05 1.98 1.69 1.39 1.28 0.82 0.83 0.81 0.92 0.98 0.984
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.30 3.50 2.37 1.62 1.35 1.31 1.27 1.47 1.86 2.02 1.97 1.69 1.38 1.27 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.83 0.98 0.975
Interest Coverage 8.34 9.98 9.74 11.02 11.48 9.76 11.49 8.26 6.13 5.56 5.83 7.61 8.06 13.03 11.01 9.17 8.98 6.28 5.74 5.736
Equity Multiplier 3.08 3.08 2.93 2.93 2.65 2.65 2.28 2.28 2.35 2.35 2.23 2.23 2.13 2.13 1.66 1.66 1.54 1.54 1.58 1.578
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.008
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.075
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.010
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.267
Defensive Interval snapshot only 331.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.44 0.59 0.84 0.96 1.02 0.96 0.93 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.759
Inventory Turnover 2.84 6.01 4.32 6.44 7.02 7.93 7.83 7.92 6.24 5.76 5.46 5.92 5.18 5.50 4.56 4.15 3.95 4.37 4.52 4.516
Receivables Turnover 2.25 5.04 4.91 6.99 10.94 11.56 10.36 9.99 9.99 9.66 11.18 12.32 10.27 11.06 12.41 12.19 10.32 10.12 7.79 7.790
Payables Turnover 2.25 4.77 6.04 9.01 11.91 13.46 13.01 13.15 11.45 10.57 9.41 10.20 7.39 7.84 8.45 7.70 6.73 7.44 7.47 7.469
DSO 163 72 74 52 33 32 35 37 37 38 33 30 36 33 29 30 35 36 47 46.9 days
DIO 129 61 85 57 52 46 47 46 58 63 67 62 70 66 80 88 92 83 81 80.8 days
DPO 162 77 60 40 31 27 28 28 32 35 39 36 49 47 43 47 54 49 49 48.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 129 57 98 68 55 50 54 55 63 67 61 56 57 53 66 70 73 71 79 78.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.990
Operating Cycle snapshot only 127.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 462.853
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.387
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.9% 1.8% 73.8% 17.8% 1.2% -7.4% -11.8% 0.7% 11.8% 24.4% 32.2% 17.9% 8.5% -1.2% -0.9% -0.90%
Net Income — — — — 6.8% 2.2% 63.7% -14.4% -39.3% -48.0% -44.6% -9.7% 31.4% 78.2% 82.6% 72.8% 37.1% -2.9% -7.2% -7.19%
EPS — — — — 6.8% 2.2% 63.7% -14.4% -39.3% -48.0% -44.6% -9.6% 31.5% 73.3% 75.9% 66.5% 32.0% -3.8% -7.2% -7.21%
FCF — — — — -4.2% -5.8% 1.7% 2.8% 6.1% 4.1% 9.3% 1.3% -54.3% -1.0% -67.3% -1.5% 1.5% 274.6% 1.5% 1.51%
EBITDA — — — — 5.6% 1.9% 66.7% -1.6% -24.0% -32.6% -28.5% -3.2% 25.3% 48.4% 47.5% 25.0% 2.4% -16.6% -19.1% -19.14%
Op. Income — — — — 6.3% 2.0% 63.4% -7.7% -18.9% -28.2% -24.5% 7.3% 5.1% 28.9% 52.7% 25.7% 16.9% -11.0% -40.4% -40.37%
OCF Growth snapshot only 43.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.19%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.64%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.46%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 49.58%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 88.5% 47.5% 26.5% 11.8% 7.1% 4.4% 4.9% 4.91%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.2% 42.6% 16.9% 8.8% 1.7% -4.7% -3.3% -3.28%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.1% 43.9% 18.3% 10.2% 3.0% -3.5% -2.1% -2.05%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.5% 42.3% 20.7% 6.0% -0.8% -5.8% -5.2% -5.16%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.3% 38.4% 21.6% 13.1% 9.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.58%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.1% 41.1% 23.5% 7.6% -0.1% -6.3% -11.7% -11.74%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 96.2% — — — — — 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 84.5% 51.4% 30.1% 17.8% 32.7% 31.2% 18.6% 18.60%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.2% 20.2% 14.1% 14.1% 9.7% 9.7% 13.0% 12.96%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.0% 36.0% 37.9% 37.9% 31.4% 31.4% 27.6% 27.61%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.0% 34.7% 36.2% 36.2% 29.8% 29.8% 26.0% 26.01%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.0% 59.2% 65.0% 37.0% 32.5% 24.0% 12.9% 12.94%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.76 0.65 0.49 0.78 0.71 0.74 0.73 0.91 0.93 0.57 0.51 0.507
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.30 0.09 0.01 0.98 0.31 0.29 0.16 0.23 0.51 0.34 0.23 0.227
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.91 0.89 0.887
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.96 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.99 0.97 0.971
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.84 0.51 0.37 0.43 0.90 0.73 0.44 0.42 0.47 0.69 0.97 0.93 0.925
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.04 -0.13 -0.16 -0.15 -0.09 -0.04 -0.06 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.023
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.11 0.02 -0.03 -0.031
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.06 0.13 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.000
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.4% 21.0% 29.7% 44.6% 49.7% 50.7% 38.7% 30.2% 21.2% 18.4% 16.3% 20.5% 21.7% 25.5% 20.8% 25.3% 20.4% 16.5% 14.0% 13.97%
Internal Growth Rate 2.8% 7.3% 11.3% 18.0% 21.5% 22.0% 18.0% 13.5% 9.3% 8.0% 7.8% 10.0% 10.8% 13.0% 12.4% 15.5% 13.0% 10.2% 9.5% 9.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.22 0.98 0.86 0.79 0.68 0.70 0.99 1.23 1.58 1.76 1.46 1.29 1.23 1.14 1.14 0.97 1.46 1.77 1.76 1.761
FCF/OCF 0.14 0.14 -0.15 -0.27 -0.10 -0.29 0.05 0.36 0.38 0.70 0.65 0.38 0.17 -0.00 0.15 0.29 0.26 0.36 0.26 0.262
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.461
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.006
CapEx/Revenue 14.5% 12.9% 16.9% 18.2% 13.8% 16.1% 15.2% 10.3% 10.7% 5.3% 5.2% 9.4% 13.1% 16.3% 13.6% 11.8% 17.5% 15.8% 17.1% 17.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.564
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.076
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.100
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.229
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 1.3% 0.50%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.46 $1.46 $1.46 $1.46 $1.51 $3.02 $4.53 $5.88 $6.79 $7.76 $10.55 $11.53 $10.16 $5.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 2.2% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 5.0% 6.4% 7.2% 8.2% 7.7% 11.3% 14.7% 13.2% 13.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 33.5% 4.9% 4.5% 2.5% 3.4% 10.1% 30.8% — 48.1% 27.3% 29.5% 23.0% 28.7% 28.67%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 7.7% 9.5% 10.9% 10.2% 16.0% 20.5% 23.0% 26.4% 25.1% 26.5% 35.8% 27.5% 27.51%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — 0.04 1.08 2.11 3.15 3.67 1.67 1.42 0.99 0.51 0.509
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.36%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7% -0.2% -1.1% -1.4% -3.3% -3.3% -3.29%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 0.2% -0.7% -0.8% -2.3% -2.0% -2.03%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.84 0.87 0.93 0.97 0.974
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.88 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.826
EBIT Margin 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.163
Asset Turnover 0.20 0.44 0.59 0.84 0.96 1.02 0.96 0.93 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.759
Equity Multiplier 3.08 3.08 2.93 2.93 2.81 2.81 2.54 2.54 2.48 2.48 2.25 2.25 2.23 2.23 1.88 1.88 1.78 1.78 1.61 1.614
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $11.31 $28.09 $51.94 $77.88 $88.62 $90.41 $85.03 $66.64 $53.75 $47.00 $47.14 $60.23 $70.66 $81.45 $82.91 $100.26 $93.26 $78.33 $76.93 $76.93
Book Value/Share $134.03 $134.05 $174.72 $174.70 $222.72 $222.71 $257.30 $257.18 $271.42 $271.48 $301.83 $301.88 $337.06 $327.67 $441.45 $441.49 $486.92 $487.03 $514.82 $514.92
Tangible Book/Share $126.81 $126.83 $167.88 $167.86 $216.26 $216.26 $251.24 $251.12 $265.75 $265.81 $296.54 $296.59 $332.17 $322.91 $437.10 $437.15 $482.96 $483.06 $511.22 $511.22
Revenue/Share $81.71 $183.31 $303.10 $431.30 $483.34 $511.17 $526.69 $507.68 $489.05 $473.21 $464.30 $511.63 $547.24 $572.64 $591.09 $580.80 $571.66 $560.63 $585.67 $608.70
FCF/Share $1.95 $3.90 $-6.48 $-16.85 $-6.32 $-18.65 $4.35 $29.54 $32.22 $57.46 $44.81 $29.94 $14.72 $-0.18 $14.11 $28.41 $35.77 $50.08 $35.44 $7.33
OCF/Share $13.79 $27.58 $44.66 $61.73 $60.44 $63.72 $84.32 $82.03 $84.70 $82.51 $68.78 $77.89 $86.65 $93.05 $94.65 $97.15 $136.03 $138.55 $135.46 $61.96
Cash/Share $0.67 $0.67 $6.04 $6.04 $5.94 $5.94 $3.43 $3.43 $2.90 $2.90 $0.77 $0.77 $1.46 $1.42 $22.37 $22.37 $11.26 $11.26 $1.27 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $24.73 $58.68 $98.33 $143.92 $163.01 $169.07 $163.95 $141.51 $123.88 $113.98 $117.25 $137.07 $155.37 $164.50 $166.57 $164.99 $153.14 $135.97 $134.66 $134.66
Debt/Share $205.96 $205.99 $239.02 $238.99 $226.79 $226.79 $211.49 $211.39 $233.62 $233.67 $232.02 $232.06 $215.77 $209.75 $137.34 $137.36 $124.48 $124.51 $132.57 $132.57
Net Debt/Share $205.29 $205.32 $232.98 $232.96 $220.86 $220.85 $208.07 $207.97 $230.72 $230.77 $231.25 $231.29 $214.30 $208.33 $114.97 $114.99 $113.23 $113.25 $131.30 $131.30
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.621
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.821
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 3 3 7 7 6 5 4 5 6 6 9 8 8 7 7 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — -1.60 -1.80 -2.22 -2.50 -2.41 -2.83 -2.67 -2.52 -2.44 -2.17 -2.14 -2.35 -2.57 -1.99 -1.90 -1.901
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.014
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.47%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-105.95
EVA snapshot only $1096923577.88
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 45.30 50.40 64.15 74.75 69.20 66.70 74.60 73.90 60.90 60.30 65.40 73.90 73.60 74.30 87.20 85.60 84.25 86.10 77.40 77.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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