— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EQPA3.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M · EQPA7.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M · EQPA6.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M

EQPA5.SA SAO

Equatorial Pará Distribuidora de Energia S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -20.1% 3M: -51.8% YTD: -28.2% 1Y: +6.0% 3Y: +10.5% 5Y: +167.8%
R$7.90 ($1.51)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
SAO · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 37 · R$17.5B mcap · 44M float · 0.0001% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 45 Grade C
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
45
Value
66
Momentum
58
Safety
50
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EQPA5.SA scores highest in Value (66/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (35/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.34
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.29
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.82x
Accruals: 1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EQPA5.SA scores 2.34, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EQPA5.SA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EQPA5.SA's score of -2.29 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EQPA5.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EQPA5.SA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EQPA5.SA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.86x
PEG
-0.59x
P/S
1.00x
P/B
2.35x
P/FCF
20.42x
P/OCF
17.98x
EV/EBITDA
9.15x
EV/Revenue
2.29x
EV/EBIT
11.29x
EV/FCF
26.09x
Earnings Yield
6.77%
FCF Yield
4.90%
Shareholder Yield
7.55%
Graham Number
$6.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.9x earnings, EQPA5.SA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 6.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.17 per share, 28% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.862
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.694
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.202
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.671
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.895
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EQPA5.SA's ROE of 31.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.89x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.04
Price/Value
1.74x
Margin of Safety
-73.85%
Premium
73.85%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EQPA5.SA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EQPA5.SA trades at a 74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.04, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.90
Median 1Y
$2.43
5th Pctile
$0.20
95th Pctile
$29.88
Ann. Volatility
158.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 26.0% 30.5% 34.0% 36.9% 34.8% 49.8% 47.7% 46.2% 47.9% 59.1% 53.3% 54.1% 44.5% 41.0% 37.1% 40.5% 33.2% 30.5% 28.2% 31.6% 31.63%
ROA 7.4% 8.4% 9.9% 11.0% 10.8% 12.5% 13.3% 13.9% 15.6% 16.4% 16.1% 15.4% 13.2% 12.3% 12.1% 10.9% 8.4% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.12%
ROIC 22.4% 23.4% 27.5% 30.0% 28.8% 31.3% 28.3% 30.3% 32.3% 32.1% 30.6% 35.3% 31.6% 26.9% 25.0% 25.0% 23.9% 20.4% 19.1% 19.7% 19.67%
ROCE 15.7% 17.2% 18.8% 20.4% 20.3% 21.9% 22.4% 28.2% 30.6% 30.9% 29.6% 26.4% 21.7% 19.2% 19.9% 20.5% 14.7% 15.2% 14.3% 15.4% 15.40%
Gross Margin 25.2% 33.9% 35.1% 34.8% 29.2% 42.2% 29.0% 36.2% 39.1% 30.3% 33.5% 30.0% 31.0% 26.8% 25.7% 20.2% 21.9% 35.6% 26.5% 28.5% 28.53%
Operating Margin 26.6% 19.4% 33.3% 30.8% 23.6% 23.1% 23.8% 35.1% 34.0% 24.3% 26.5% 28.9% 25.8% 20.9% 25.6% 20.6% 22.6% 16.1% 23.2% 22.0% 22.04%
Net Margin 16.0% 11.2% 16.8% 18.8% 17.9% 17.8% 18.2% 21.5% 24.4% 21.2% 18.0% 20.0% 19.2% 16.9% 15.8% 13.0% 13.2% 10.3% 13.8% 11.9% 11.92%
EBITDA Margin 26.6% 19.9% 29.3% 32.3% 28.6% 24.2% 29.9% 57.4% 37.9% 28.4% 30.2% 32.8% 28.6% 22.1% 29.7% 27.8% 23.5% 21.3% 29.0% 27.4% 27.41%
FCF Margin 10.7% 8.3% 7.8% 11.0% 16.8% 19.5% 18.1% 14.9% 19.8% 19.4% 19.9% 18.8% 20.4% 20.9% 20.5% 20.7% 17.1% 11.9% 11.0% 8.8% 8.76%
OCF Margin 15.9% 13.0% 11.9% 11.0% 16.8% 19.5% 18.1% 14.9% 19.8% 19.4% 19.9% 18.8% 20.4% 20.9% 20.5% 20.7% 17.1% 11.9% 11.0% 9.9% 9.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 39.94%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 40.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.64%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.03%
CROIC snapshot only 9.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.74%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.04%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.49%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.59 11.03 9.41 8.03 8.43 9.94 9.45 8.77 5.62 7.32 6.15 8.23 7.89 8.15 0.73 9.04 8.38 14.21 11.37 14.78 7.859
P/S Ratio 1.21 1.38 1.33 1.23 1.33 1.77 1.71 1.65 1.15 1.57 1.31 1.73 1.55 1.51 0.13 1.47 1.23 1.81 1.40 1.79 1.002
P/B Ratio 2.50 3.37 3.11 2.81 2.68 5.35 4.77 4.14 2.66 3.51 2.70 4.20 3.36 3.23 0.26 3.51 2.72 4.26 3.16 4.42 2.347
P/FCF 11.24 16.64 17.09 11.23 7.90 9.09 9.48 11.12 5.83 8.08 6.60 9.20 7.57 7.21 0.64 7.11 7.19 15.18 12.80 20.42 20.420
P/OCF 7.59 10.62 11.15 11.23 7.90 9.09 9.48 11.12 5.83 8.08 6.60 9.20 7.57 7.21 0.64 7.11 7.19 15.18 12.80 17.98 17.977
EV/EBITDA 6.28 7.36 6.49 5.73 5.93 7.87 7.60 5.86 4.06 5.05 4.38 6.22 6.07 6.71 1.91 7.04 6.40 9.00 7.51 9.15 9.150
EV/Revenue 1.49 1.70 1.62 1.51 1.59 2.22 2.16 2.05 1.50 1.92 1.66 2.01 1.81 1.89 0.53 1.89 1.64 2.25 1.88 2.29 2.286
EV/EBIT 7.75 9.12 7.89 6.80 7.09 9.30 9.00 6.70 4.58 5.68 4.92 7.19 7.00 7.82 2.22 8.50 7.84 11.26 9.53 11.29 11.292
EV/FCF 13.88 20.44 20.80 13.79 9.47 11.39 11.96 13.77 7.59 9.87 8.36 10.68 8.88 9.04 2.61 9.15 9.56 18.94 17.11 26.09 26.093
Earnings Yield 10.4% 9.1% 10.6% 12.5% 11.9% 10.1% 10.6% 11.4% 17.8% 13.7% 16.3% 12.1% 12.7% 12.3% 1.4% 11.1% 11.9% 7.0% 8.8% 6.8% 6.77%
FCF Yield 8.9% 6.0% 5.8% 8.9% 12.7% 11.0% 10.6% 9.0% 17.1% 12.4% 15.2% 10.9% 13.2% 13.9% 1.6% 14.1% 13.9% 6.6% 7.8% 4.9% 4.90%
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.972
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.944
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.107
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.55%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.45 1.71 1.73 1.56 1.36 1.38 1.55 1.47 1.47 1.50 1.19 1.43 1.56 1.35 0.98 1.49 1.89 2.05 1.71 1.713
Quick Ratio 1.54 1.42 1.67 1.70 1.53 1.34 1.35 1.53 1.46 1.47 1.50 1.19 1.43 1.55 1.35 0.98 1.48 1.88 2.04 1.70 1.702
Debt/Equity 1.31 1.23 1.14 1.22 0.98 1.94 1.69 1.35 1.17 1.06 0.97 1.14 1.21 1.54 1.28 1.46 1.96 1.59 1.61 1.69 1.691
Net Debt/Equity 0.59 0.77 0.67 0.64 0.53 1.36 1.25 0.99 0.80 0.78 0.72 0.68 0.58 0.82 0.81 1.01 0.90 1.06 1.06 1.23 1.227
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.33 0.44 0.43 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.429
Debt/EBITDA 2.66 2.19 1.96 2.03 1.80 2.27 2.14 1.54 1.37 1.24 1.23 1.45 1.87 2.56 2.28 2.27 3.46 2.68 2.87 2.74 2.741
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.19 1.37 1.16 1.06 0.98 1.59 1.58 1.13 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.89 1.36 1.44 1.57 1.59 1.79 1.89 1.99 1.990
Interest Coverage 5.79 7.37 8.50 6.64 6.90 5.83 5.39 6.83 7.52 7.45 8.05 6.69 6.43 5.61 4.94 4.40 3.59 3.33 3.14 3.07 3.068
Equity Multiplier 3.55 3.61 3.28 3.21 2.92 4.43 3.91 3.45 3.22 3.07 2.91 3.59 3.52 3.57 3.21 3.84 4.36 3.76 3.68 3.95 3.946
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.663
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.786
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.274
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.128
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4728.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.671
Inventory Turnover 149.18 104.02 99.97 95.39 90.15 67.47 71.13 91.80 110.71 165.52 167.31 319.29 367.48 476.43 493.38 — 627.85 374.42 292.57 460.52 460.519
Receivables Turnover 4.51 5.11 5.52 5.81 5.06 5.01 5.37 5.45 5.27 5.34 5.43 5.20 4.92 5.13 5.37 5.23 5.08 5.63 6.12 5.84 5.836
Payables Turnover 6.81 7.55 8.33 7.82 6.20 6.30 7.21 7.03 6.40 6.34 7.32 8.82 6.30 6.13 7.60 8.69 6.40 6.98 8.10 7.60 7.600
DSO 81 71 66 63 72 73 68 67 69 68 67 70 74 71 68 70 72 65 60 63 62.5 days
DIO 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0.8 days
DPO 54 48 44 47 59 58 51 52 57 58 50 41 58 60 48 42 57 52 45 48 48.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 30 27 26 20 17 20 23 19 16 13 19 30 17 12 21 28 15 13 16 15 15.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1366.374
Operating Cycle snapshot only 63.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.326
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.598
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.3% 36.4% 37.7% 36.6% 17.6% 6.4% 6.8% 5.2% 16.9% 19.0% 13.6% 9.3% 2.9% 3.1% 3.4% 6.9% 6.1% 14.2% 15.9% 16.2% 16.17%
Net Income 38.3% 42.7% 65.9% 64.9% 47.2% 51.8% 37.0% 29.4% 52.5% 43.0% 33.9% 21.9% -1.7% -11.2% -13.1% -17.3% -20.5% -21.4% -20.4% -13.6% -13.57%
EPS 38.0% 42.4% 65.9% 42.4% 47.2% 53.0% 37.0% 29.4% 52.9% 43.0% 33.9% 22.2% -1.7% -11.9% 7.7% -17.3% -20.7% -21.4% -92.1% -13.7% -13.74%
FCF 8.0% -38.6% -51.1% -29.1% 84.3% 1.5% 1.5% 42.7% 37.7% 18.6% 25.1% 38.4% 6.2% 10.7% 6.5% 17.6% -11.1% -34.9% -38.0% -50.8% -50.85%
EBITDA 13.9% 18.6% 37.1% 47.0% 33.0% 30.4% 21.9% 39.3% 61.2% 60.2% 51.9% 1.2% -16.9% -23.8% -23.9% -11.0% -9.1% 1.8% 3.4% 7.8% 7.75%
Op. Income 19.8% 39.9% 62.4% 66.8% 39.3% 34.5% 9.7% 4.0% 30.6% 28.1% 35.3% 17.8% -6.9% -11.1% -13.1% -13.1% -9.9% -6.8% -6.8% 3.3% 3.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -44.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.13%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.8% 14.6% 16.6% 19.5% 18.3% 16.3% 18.4% 20.0% 22.4% 20.0% 18.7% 16.2% 12.3% 9.3% 7.9% 7.1% 8.5% 11.9% 10.8% 10.7% 10.73%
Revenue 5Y 12.6% 13.0% 13.8% 13.8% 11.8% 11.1% 11.3% 12.0% 13.3% 13.8% 14.0% 14.4% 14.8% 14.0% 14.3% 15.1% 14.9% 15.3% 14.9% 14.3% 14.29%
EPS 3Y 19.6% 31.1% 33.9% 40.2% 35.8% 49.5% 46.8% 46.0% 45.9% 46.1% 44.9% 31.1% 30.3% 24.4% 1.5% 9.3% 6.0% -0.3% -2.5% -4.5% -4.47%
EPS 5Y 28.9% 23.9% 30.1% 38.9% 30.4% 20.8% 22.7% 24.3% 30.9% 37.6% 34.5% 34.2% 30.4% 33.3% 1.1% 25.8% 19.3% 16.6% 16.1% 9.9% 9.94%
Net Income 3Y 19.6% 31.1% 33.9% 40.2% 35.9% 49.1% 46.8% 46.0% 45.9% 45.8% 44.9% 37.5% 30.2% 24.4% 16.8% 9.3% 6.0% -0.1% -2.5% -4.5% -4.47%
Net Income 5Y 28.9% 23.9% 30.2% 38.9% 30.5% 20.5% 22.8% 24.3% 30.9% 37.3% 34.5% 34.2% 30.4% 33.3% 29.8% 25.7% 19.4% 16.7% 16.1% 13.2% 13.22%
EBITDA 3Y 22.7% 20.1% 21.9% 25.0% 19.1% 23.5% 22.5% 29.3% 34.7% 35.3% 36.4% 27.5% 21.2% 16.8% 12.1% 7.9% 6.8% 7.5% 6.1% -1.0% -1.00%
EBITDA 5Y 20.9% 15.4% 18.9% 24.1% 22.7% 20.1% 22.1% 28.4% 31.7% 29.3% 27.4% 22.4% 17.7% 18.1% 16.3% 14.3% 13.0% 14.0% 14.8% 14.7% 14.73%
Gross Profit 3Y 18.2% 21.1% 24.8% 30.0% 28.3% 27.6% 25.1% 24.8% 28.2% 21.1% 21.8% 18.1% 14.7% 10.7% 5.0% -0.1% -3.2% 1.5% 2.3% 4.1% 4.10%
Gross Profit 5Y 18.7% 18.4% 18.9% 19.6% 16.9% 16.9% 17.7% 19.1% 23.5% 21.2% 21.6% 21.3% 18.9% 16.5% 13.8% 11.3% 8.0% 10.7% 10.9% 12.0% 12.05%
Op. Income 3Y 25.3% 20.1% 24.5% 31.6% 26.9% 27.6% 23.0% 27.1% 29.7% 34.1% 34.1% 26.9% 19.2% 15.3% 8.8% 2.1% 3.1% 2.0% 3.1% 1.9% 1.89%
Op. Income 5Y 47.0% 28.1% 31.6% 34.9% 28.7% 25.8% 24.3% 24.9% 29.1% 24.4% 23.4% 22.8% 20.0% 18.8% 16.9% 16.0% 12.8% 14.9% 14.3% 12.9% 12.92%
FCF 3Y 1.4% 45.8% 34.2% 44.3% 38.0% 65.8% 67.6% 40.1% 39.9% 22.2% 14.9% 11.9% 39.2% 48.7% 49.0% 32.4% 9.1% -5.1% -6.2% -7.2% -7.18%
FCF 5Y 83.9% — — — — — — 86.3% 1.0% 55.9% 49.7% 42.8% 30.9% 43.0% 44.4% 34.9% 20.9% 5.6% 0.0% -4.2% -4.15%
OCF 3Y 27.6% 12.4% 3.7% 1.5% 5.0% 20.0% 20.0% 8.3% 17.1% 8.5% 6.8% 0.3% 22.1% 28.0% 29.2% 32.4% 9.1% -5.1% -6.2% -3.2% -3.15%
OCF 5Y 15.0% 49.9% 57.5% 57.5% 33.8% 26.2% 25.6% 18.3% 28.9% 21.9% 17.7% 15.6% 11.1% 17.8% 18.1% 15.6% 8.7% -1.6% -4.3% -7.9% -7.91%
Assets 3Y 12.7% 10.2% 8.1% 9.9% 8.1% 8.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 5.3% 5.4% 7.4% 10.2% 13.7% 12.8% 12.0% 20.3% 15.0% 16.7% 16.3% 16.33%
Assets 5Y 13.1% 9.3% 9.9% 10.4% 9.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.0% 9.9% 9.5% 9.1% 9.9% 11.2% 12.4% 9.0% 9.3% 12.1% 9.7% 10.2% 10.7% 10.68%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 3.8% 6.3% 8.6% 9.9% -4.3% -1.1% 4.3% 7.0% 11.3% 13.4% 6.5% 10.5% 14.1% 13.6% 5.5% 5.3% 21.5% 19.0% 11.3% 11.27%
Book Value 3Y 9.3% 3.8% 6.3% 8.6% 9.8% -4.1% -1.1% 4.3% 7.0% 11.5% 13.4% 1.4% 10.5% 14.1% 1.4% 5.6% 5.3% 21.1% 19.0% 11.3% 11.27%
Dividend 3Y 71.0% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% -23.0% 34.8% 34.4% 34.4% 67.6% -41.8% -41.9% -44.7% -41.9% 72.7% 2.7% 72.8% 72.7% -4.9% -4.6% 1.4% 1.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.80 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.983
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.66 0.72 0.78 0.87 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.67 0.53 0.47 0.38 0.379
Margin Stability 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.887
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.85 0.88 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.946
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.65 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.59 0.69 0.74 0.58 0.65 0.71 0.80 0.98 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.85 0.854
ROE Trend 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.28 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.03 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.15 -0.151
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 -0.009
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 0.05 0.06 0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 -0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.110
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.6% 10.1% 14.9% 18.8% 25.9% -3.4% 0.1% 3.5% 10.1% 50.4% 45.5% 46.1% 37.5% 6.2% 5.0% 3.1% -0.6% 1.9% 1.6% -3.7% -3.66%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 2.9% 4.5% 5.9% 8.8% — 0.0% 1.1% 3.4% 16.3% 16.0% 15.0% 12.5% 1.9% 1.7% 0.8% — 0.5% 0.5% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.26 1.04 0.84 0.72 1.07 1.09 1.00 0.79 0.96 0.91 0.93 0.90 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.27 1.17 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.822
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.64 0.65 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.880
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.724
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.398
CapEx/Revenue 9.7% 8.8% 8.1% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 5.1% 4.9% 4.6% 11.6% 11.5% 16.6% 16.4% 9.3% 4.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 1.8% 1.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.384
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.109
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.649
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.6% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 3.0% 10.8% 10.6% 10.5% 14.0% 2.0% 2.4% 1.8% 2.0% 10.4% 1.2% 10.2% 12.2% 6.6% 8.3% 7.6% 9.81%
Dividend/Share $0.35 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.16 $0.76 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.76 $7.61 $0.76 $0.76 $0.66 $0.66 $0.79 $0.55
Payout Ratio 82.2% 66.8% 56.3% 49.2% 25.5% 1.1% 99.8% 92.4% 78.8% 14.6% 14.6% 14.8% 15.7% 84.9% 86.5% 92.4% 1.0% 93.7% 94.2% 1.1% 1.12%
FCF Payout Ratio 96.4% 1.0% 1.0% 68.8% 23.9% 97.7% 1.0% 1.2% 81.8% 16.2% 15.7% 16.6% 15.1% 75.1% 75.8% 72.6% 87.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 1.54%
Total Payout Ratio 82.2% 66.8% 56.3% 49.2% 25.5% 1.1% 99.8% 92.4% 78.8% 14.6% 14.6% 14.8% 15.7% 84.9% 86.5% 92.4% 1.0% 93.7% 94.2% 1.1% 1.12%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 4.08 0.61 0.61 0.61 -0.51 1.54 1.54 1.54 3.85 -0.78 -0.78 -0.79 -0.78 4.25 5.34 4.25 4.27 -0.07 -0.05 0.12 0.119
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.6% 6.1% 6.0% 6.1% 3.0% 10.8% 10.6% 10.5% 14.0% 2.0% 2.4% 1.8% 2.0% 10.4% 1.2% 10.2% 12.2% 6.6% 8.3% 7.6% 7.55%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.862
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.69 0.694
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.202
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.57 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.671
Equity Multiplier 3.49 3.62 3.45 3.35 3.20 3.99 3.58 3.33 3.07 3.59 3.30 3.53 3.38 3.33 3.07 3.72 3.95 3.67 3.45 3.89 3.895
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.43 $0.46 $0.55 $0.63 $0.63 $0.71 $0.75 $0.82 $0.96 $1.02 $1.01 $1.00 $0.94 $0.89 $8.80 $0.82 $0.75 $0.70 $0.70 $0.71 $0.71
Book Value/Share $1.63 $1.52 $1.66 $1.80 $1.97 $1.32 $1.50 $1.73 $2.02 $2.12 $2.30 $1.95 $2.21 $2.26 $24.43 $2.12 $2.30 $2.34 $2.52 $2.38 $2.38
Tangible Book/Share $0.85 $0.80 $0.90 $1.09 $1.22 $0.61 $0.66 $0.93 $1.25 $1.37 $1.60 $1.25 $1.53 $1.60 $18.14 $1.36 $1.68 $1.70 $1.87 $-2.69 $-2.69
Revenue/Share $3.38 $3.71 $3.89 $4.11 $3.98 $3.98 $4.16 $4.32 $4.66 $4.74 $4.73 $4.74 $4.79 $4.84 $48.96 $5.06 $5.08 $5.53 $5.66 $5.87 $5.56
FCF/Share $0.36 $0.31 $0.30 $0.45 $0.67 $0.78 $0.75 $0.64 $0.92 $0.92 $0.94 $0.89 $0.98 $1.01 $10.04 $1.05 $0.87 $0.66 $0.62 $0.51 $0.58
OCF/Share $0.54 $0.48 $0.46 $0.45 $0.67 $0.78 $0.75 $0.64 $0.92 $0.92 $0.94 $0.89 $0.98 $1.01 $10.04 $1.05 $0.87 $0.66 $0.62 $0.58 $0.58
Cash/Share $1.18 $0.70 $0.78 $1.05 $0.88 $0.77 $0.67 $0.62 $0.73 $0.59 $0.56 $0.89 $1.39 $1.64 $11.42 $0.95 $2.44 $1.24 $1.38 $1.10 $1.10
EBITDA/Share $0.80 $0.85 $0.97 $1.08 $1.07 $1.12 $1.18 $1.51 $1.72 $1.80 $1.80 $1.53 $1.43 $1.36 $13.71 $1.36 $1.30 $1.39 $1.41 $1.47 $1.47
Debt/Share $2.14 $1.87 $1.90 $2.20 $1.92 $2.55 $2.53 $2.33 $2.36 $2.24 $2.22 $2.22 $2.67 $3.48 $31.21 $3.10 $4.50 $3.72 $4.05 $4.02 $4.02
Net Debt/Share $0.96 $1.17 $1.12 $1.15 $1.05 $1.79 $1.87 $1.70 $1.62 $1.65 $1.66 $1.33 $1.28 $1.85 $19.80 $2.14 $2.06 $2.48 $2.68 $2.92 $2.92
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.336
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.817
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 7 5 9 7 5 6 6 7 8 6 5 4 4 4 4 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.18 -2.29 -2.21 -2.14 -2.49 -2.64 -2.18 -2.26 -2.24 -1.94 -2.34 -2.11 -2.39 -2.44 -2.39 -2.24 -2.11 -2.24 -2.16 -2.29 -2.289
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.917
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.15
EVA snapshot only $1130511994.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 63.30 63.55 66.70 63.60 68.10 62.90 65.45 70.20 72.40 73.00 75.70 70.50 65.40 63.20 54.15 60.15 48.20 57.95 59.90 57.35 57.350
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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