— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EQPA3.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M · EQPA5.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M · EQPA6.SA (SAO) · $vol 0M

EQPA7.SA SAO

Equatorial Pará Distribuidora de Energia S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -19.9% 3M: +22.9% YTD: -17.5% 1Y: +5.7% 3Y: +13.8% 5Y: +111.3%
R$8.01 ($1.53)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
SAO · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 37 · R$14.8B mcap · 44M float · 0.0000% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 44 Grade B
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
39
Value
67
Momentum
54
Safety
50
Cash Flow
33
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EQPA7.SA scores highest in Value (67/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (33/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.28
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.82x
Accruals: 1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EQPA7.SA scores 2.28, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EQPA7.SA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EQPA7.SA's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EQPA7.SA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EQPA7.SA receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EQPA7.SA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.86x
PEG
-0.59x
P/S
1.00x
P/B
2.35x
P/FCF
21.58x
P/OCF
17.16x
EV/EBITDA
8.94x
EV/Revenue
2.25x
EV/EBIT
11.11x
EV/FCF
27.91x
Earnings Yield
7.09%
FCF Yield
4.63%
Shareholder Yield
7.91%
Graham Number
$6.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.9x earnings, EQPA7.SA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.18 per share, 30% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.862
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.707
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.203
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.658
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.895
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EQPA7.SA's ROE of 31.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.89x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.05
Price/Value
1.66x
Margin of Safety
-65.90%
Premium
65.90%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EQPA7.SA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EQPA7.SA trades at a 66% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.01
Median 1Y
$7.35
5th Pctile
$1.84
95th Pctile
$29.65
Ann. Volatility
79.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 26.0% 30.5% 34.0% 36.9% 34.8% 49.8% 47.7% 46.2% 47.9% 59.1% 53.3% 54.1% 44.5% 41.0% 37.1% 40.5% 33.2% 30.5% 28.2% 31.6% 31.63%
ROA 7.4% 8.4% 9.9% 11.0% 10.8% 12.5% 13.3% 13.9% 15.6% 16.4% 16.2% 15.4% 13.2% 12.3% 12.2% 10.9% 8.4% 8.3% 8.2% 8.1% 8.12%
ROIC 23.5% 23.0% 27.0% 28.9% 28.9% 32.2% 30.3% 32.8% 35.1% 34.2% 31.8% 36.3% 31.1% 26.3% 24.4% 24.7% 23.8% 20.4% 19.1% 19.5% 19.52%
ROCE 15.7% 17.2% 18.8% 20.4% 20.3% 21.9% 22.4% 28.2% 30.6% 30.9% 30.0% 26.7% 21.7% 19.2% 19.9% 20.5% 14.7% 15.2% 14.3% 15.1% 15.12%
Gross Margin 29.8% 27.0% 31.8% 34.9% 25.0% 42.2% -7.8% 32.5% 39.1% 29.7% 33.5% 34.0% 25.8% 39.4% 25.7% 20.2% 21.9% 35.6% 26.5% 24.1% 24.14%
Operating Margin 23.9% 21.4% 35.0% 28.3% 28.1% 25.4% 27.6% 37.1% 37.9% 24.3% 27.0% 25.7% 25.2% 17.4% 25.6% 20.6% 22.6% 16.1% 23.2% 23.6% 23.56%
Net Margin 15.4% 12.3% 17.7% 18.8% 19.0% 17.8% 18.2% 22.8% 24.4% 21.2% 18.0% 18.8% 19.2% 14.4% 15.8% 13.0% 13.2% 10.3% 13.8% 12.9% 12.92%
EBITDA Margin 27.7% 21.8% 30.5% 32.3% 30.4% 27.9% 30.6% 60.7% 38.5% 28.4% 30.9% 30.7% 28.6% 18.8% 29.7% 27.8% 23.5% 21.3% 29.0% 28.5% 28.50%
FCF Margin 6.1% -0.6% -4.4% -3.2% 2.5% -1.5% -3.6% -8.6% -5.7% -3.7% -3.1% 0.5% 8.9% 15.5% 19.3% 19.8% 16.4% 11.9% 8.9% 8.1% 8.06%
OCF Margin 15.6% 13.1% 12.3% 11.3% 17.7% 20.0% 18.3% 15.3% 18.6% 18.2% 18.7% 17.1% 20.1% 19.6% 19.3% 19.8% 16.4% 11.9% 11.0% 10.1% 10.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 39.94%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 40.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.68%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.99%
CROIC snapshot only 8.74%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 18.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.32%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.54%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.93 10.71 8.92 7.95 8.82 9.06 8.79 7.24 6.17 7.51 6.27 8.31 8.06 8.47 0.86 9.77 9.18 9.75 9.80 14.10 7.859
P/S Ratio 1.59 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.46 1.66 1.62 1.40 1.28 1.63 1.36 1.72 1.56 1.47 0.15 1.52 1.29 1.24 1.21 1.74 1.002
P/B Ratio 3.37 3.27 2.95 2.78 2.80 4.88 4.43 3.42 2.92 3.60 2.76 4.25 3.44 3.36 0.31 3.80 2.98 2.92 2.72 4.21 2.347
P/FCF 26.22 -241.68 -29.45 -38.51 57.91 -112.63 -45.27 -16.25 -22.61 -44.25 -44.25 341.48 17.47 9.49 0.76 7.68 7.88 10.41 13.66 21.58 21.582
P/OCF 10.23 10.31 10.57 11.12 8.26 8.28 8.81 9.18 6.90 8.95 7.25 10.05 7.74 7.50 0.76 7.68 7.88 10.41 11.03 17.16 17.155
EV/EBITDA 7.14 7.00 6.09 5.58 6.17 7.04 6.87 4.86 4.22 5.11 4.41 6.21 6.15 6.89 2.00 7.48 6.86 6.73 6.74 8.94 8.936
EV/Revenue 1.87 1.67 1.59 1.54 1.74 2.12 2.07 1.81 1.64 1.98 1.71 2.00 1.82 1.83 0.53 1.92 1.68 1.69 1.68 2.25 2.251
EV/EBIT 9.93 8.90 7.56 6.75 7.36 8.64 8.50 5.75 4.92 5.80 5.00 7.25 7.13 8.06 2.32 9.03 8.41 8.42 8.54 11.11 11.108
EV/FCF 30.79 -298.56 -36.19 -47.37 68.91 -143.92 -58.01 -20.95 -28.83 -53.81 -55.83 396.22 20.42 11.80 2.73 9.72 10.25 14.17 19.01 27.91 27.909
Earnings Yield 7.7% 9.3% 11.2% 12.6% 11.3% 11.0% 11.4% 13.8% 16.2% 13.3% 16.0% 12.0% 12.4% 11.8% 1.2% 10.2% 10.9% 10.3% 10.2% 7.1% 7.09%
FCF Yield 3.8% -0.4% -3.4% -2.6% 1.7% -0.9% -2.2% -6.2% -4.4% -2.3% -2.3% 0.3% 5.7% 10.5% 1.3% 13.0% 12.7% 9.6% 7.3% 4.6% 4.63%
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.185
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.112
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.764
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.91%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.45 1.71 1.73 1.56 1.36 1.38 1.55 1.47 1.47 1.50 1.19 1.43 1.56 1.35 0.98 1.49 1.89 2.05 1.71 1.713
Quick Ratio 1.54 1.42 1.71 1.70 1.53 1.34 1.35 1.53 1.46 1.47 1.50 1.18 1.43 1.55 1.35 0.98 1.48 1.88 2.04 1.70 1.702
Debt/Equity 1.31 1.23 1.14 1.22 0.98 1.94 1.69 1.35 1.17 1.06 0.97 1.14 1.21 1.54 1.28 1.46 1.96 1.59 1.61 1.69 1.691
Net Debt/Equity 0.59 0.77 0.67 0.64 0.53 1.36 1.25 0.99 0.80 0.78 0.72 0.68 0.58 0.82 0.81 1.01 0.90 1.06 1.06 1.24 1.236
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.33 0.44 0.43 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.32 0.34 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.429
Debt/EBITDA 2.36 2.14 1.92 1.99 1.81 2.19 2.05 1.49 1.32 1.23 1.22 1.44 1.86 2.54 2.28 2.27 3.46 2.68 2.87 2.77 2.772
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.06 1.33 1.13 1.04 0.99 1.53 1.51 1.09 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.86 0.89 1.35 1.44 1.57 1.59 1.79 1.89 2.03 2.026
Interest Coverage 3.91 5.07 5.34 7.10 7.30 7.72 7.37 9.20 10.59 8.00 8.36 7.30 6.75 5.87 5.14 4.40 3.59 3.33 3.22 3.15 3.149
Equity Multiplier 3.55 3.61 3.28 3.21 2.92 4.43 3.91 3.45 3.22 3.07 2.88 3.56 3.52 3.57 3.21 3.84 4.36 3.76 3.68 3.95 3.946
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.651
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.914
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.269
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.116
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8240.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.658
Inventory Turnover 149.92 104.37 560.26 94.95 90.35 67.39 191.77 104.37 125.37 186.55 167.70 264.19 376.53 482.90 499.86 1795.78 623.29 374.42 292.57 458.18 458.176
Receivables Turnover 4.60 5.06 5.36 5.66 4.81 4.89 5.30 5.30 5.20 5.27 5.36 5.28 4.99 5.45 5.71 5.47 5.32 5.63 6.12 5.72 5.724
Payables Turnover 6.84 6.34 8.31 7.78 6.22 5.38 8.23 8.00 7.25 7.04 7.33 7.10 6.45 6.13 7.70 7.29 6.35 6.98 8.10 7.56 7.562
DSO 79 72 68 65 76 75 69 69 70 69 68 69 73 67 64 67 69 65 60 64 63.8 days
DIO 2 3 1 4 4 5 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0.8 days
DPO 53 58 44 47 59 68 44 46 50 52 50 51 57 60 47 50 57 52 45 48 48.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 28 18 25 21 21 12 26 27 23 19 20 19 18 8 17 17 12 13 16 16 16.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1340.078
Operating Cycle snapshot only 64.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.321
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.629
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 37.5% 35.1% 32.4% 31.6% 9.2% 4.8% 8.4% 5.2% 21.6% 20.4% 13.7% 14.0% 5.9% 11.0% 11.3% 10.1% 9.3% 7.4% 9.0% 8.9% 8.90%
Net Income 38.3% 42.7% 65.9% 64.9% 47.2% 51.8% 37.0% 29.4% 52.5% 43.0% 33.9% 21.9% -1.7% -11.2% -13.1% -17.3% -20.5% -21.4% -20.4% -13.6% -13.57%
EPS 38.0% 42.4% 65.9% 64.9% 47.2% 51.8% 37.0% 29.4% 52.5% 43.0% 33.9% 22.2% -1.5% -11.2% 7.7% -17.3% -20.7% -21.4% -92.1% -13.6% -13.57%
FCF -37.6% -1.0% -1.3% -1.2% -54.6% -1.8% 12.1% -1.8% -3.7% -2.0% 2.3% 1.1% 2.7% 5.7% 8.0% 42.2% 1.0% -17.6% -50.0% -55.6% -55.62%
EBITDA 26.9% 9.2% 25.7% 35.1% 17.7% 32.0% 24.8% 41.6% 67.2% 55.4% 46.7% -1.2% -19.3% -24.0% -24.5% -11.9% -9.6% 1.2% 3.4% 6.6% 6.56%
Op. Income 44.5% 25.4% 47.5% 49.6% 33.3% 41.1% 19.3% 16.9% 41.1% 32.5% 31.4% 11.9% -15.6% -18.2% -18.4% -16.5% -9.0% -4.8% -4.4% 4.2% 4.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only -44.17%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.53%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only 30.13%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.0% 14.3% 15.6% 18.4% 16.3% 15.7% 18.2% 19.3% 22.2% 19.5% 17.7% 16.4% 12.0% 11.9% 11.1% 9.7% 12.1% 12.8% 11.3% 11.0% 11.00%
Revenue 5Y 12.8% 12.6% 13.2% 13.2% 10.7% 10.9% 11.2% 11.6% 13.3% 13.5% 13.7% 14.8% 15.1% 15.7% 15.9% 16.4% 16.1% 15.3% 14.6% 13.6% 13.61%
EPS 3Y 19.5% 31.3% 34.0% 40.1% 35.8% 49.4% 46.8% 46.0% 45.8% 45.7% 44.9% 37.6% 30.3% 24.4% 1.5% 9.3% 6.0% -0.1% -2.5% -4.4% -4.41%
EPS 5Y 28.9% 23.7% 30.1% 38.9% 30.4% 20.6% 22.7% 24.3% 30.8% 37.5% 34.5% 34.2% 30.4% 33.5% 1.1% 25.8% 19.3% 16.6% 16.1% 13.3% 13.26%
Net Income 3Y 19.6% 31.1% 33.9% 40.2% 35.9% 49.1% 46.8% 46.0% 45.9% 45.8% 44.9% 37.5% 30.2% 24.4% 16.8% 9.3% 6.0% -0.1% -2.5% -4.5% -4.47%
Net Income 5Y 28.9% 23.9% 30.2% 38.9% 30.5% 20.5% 22.8% 24.3% 30.9% 37.3% 34.5% 34.2% 30.4% 33.3% 29.8% 25.7% 19.4% 16.7% 16.1% 13.2% 13.22%
EBITDA 3Y 26.0% 21.0% 22.5% 25.5% 22.2% 28.2% 27.0% 33.5% 35.7% 30.9% 32.0% 23.6% 16.7% 16.0% 11.4% 7.2% 6.9% 6.2% 4.6% -2.5% -2.48%
EBITDA 5Y 21.2% 11.3% 14.5% 20.0% 17.9% 19.0% 21.1% 28.3% 31.6% 29.4% 27.5% 22.6% 19.8% 20.0% 17.8% 15.7% 12.8% 11.5% 12.4% 12.2% 12.15%
Gross Profit 3Y 22.7% 20.0% 22.6% 28.3% 22.6% 28.0% 13.4% 11.7% 18.5% 9.3% 19.8% 19.6% 12.2% 18.6% 14.6% 7.2% 9.5% 3.8% 15.7% 17.0% 17.01%
Gross Profit 5Y 19.6% 16.6% 16.2% 17.6% 13.3% 16.9% 10.4% 10.9% 17.4% 13.5% 21.5% 23.1% 19.6% 22.2% 19.6% 16.0% 13.9% 11.4% 10.8% 10.8% 10.81%
Op. Income 3Y 31.2% 28.5% 36.1% 43.5% 40.8% 44.7% 35.3% 38.4% 39.6% 32.9% 32.2% 25.1% 16.6% 15.2% 8.5% 3.0% 2.7% 1.0% 0.8% -0.9% -0.90%
Op. Income 5Y 38.3% 21.5% 24.6% 31.6% 26.9% 26.2% 26.4% 28.6% 33.6% 31.7% 31.6% 31.0% 27.2% 26.8% 21.6% 19.9% 15.9% 12.8% 12.5% 11.2% 11.22%
FCF 3Y 1.0% — — — -27.9% — — — — — — -66.4% 27.3% — — — 1.1% — — — —
FCF 5Y 64.8% — — — — — — — — — — -30.6% 11.2% 36.4% 44.4% 34.9% 20.9% 5.6% -4.1% -6.1% -6.09%
OCF 3Y 27.6% 12.4% 3.7% 1.5% 5.0% 20.0% 20.0% 8.3% 14.1% 5.8% 4.1% -2.3% 22.1% 28.0% 29.2% 32.4% 9.1% -5.1% -6.2% -3.2% -3.15%
OCF 5Y 15.0% 49.9% 57.5% 57.5% 33.8% 26.2% 25.6% 18.3% 27.0% 20.0% 15.9% 13.8% 11.1% 17.8% 18.1% 15.6% 8.7% -1.6% -4.3% -7.9% -7.91%
Assets 3Y 12.7% 10.2% 8.1% 9.9% 8.1% 8.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 5.3% 5.0% 7.1% 10.2% 13.7% 12.8% 12.0% 20.3% 15.0% 16.7% 16.3% 16.33%
Assets 5Y 13.1% 9.3% 9.9% 10.4% 9.4% 8.3% 9.2% 7.0% 9.9% 9.5% 8.9% 9.7% 11.2% 12.4% 9.0% 9.3% 12.1% 9.7% 10.2% 10.7% 10.68%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 3.8% 6.3% 8.6% 9.9% -4.3% -1.1% 4.3% 7.0% 11.3% 13.4% 6.5% 10.5% 14.1% 13.6% 5.5% 5.3% 21.5% 19.0% 11.3% 11.27%
Book Value 3Y 9.3% 4.0% 6.4% 8.6% 9.8% -4.2% -1.1% 4.3% 6.9% 11.2% 13.4% 6.5% 10.5% 14.1% 1.4% 5.6% 5.3% 21.5% 19.0% 11.3% 11.34%
Dividend 3Y 44.1% 13.8% 13.6% 13.5% -13.7% 29.4% 29.1% 19.6% 37.4% -45.0% -44.9% -41.9% -41.9% 72.7% 2.7% 72.8% 72.7% -4.6% -4.6% 1.5% 1.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.77 0.79 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.997
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.66 0.72 0.78 0.87 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.67 0.53 0.47 0.38 0.379
Margin Stability 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.92 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.95 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.865
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.85 0.88 0.50 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.946
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.65 0.50 0.51 0.62 0.59 0.69 0.74 0.58 0.65 0.71 0.80 0.98 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.85 0.854
ROE Trend 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.28 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.03 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.15 -0.151
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.07 0.07 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.035
FCF Margin Trend -0.06 -0.13 -0.18 -0.18 -0.07 -0.10 -0.12 -0.17 -0.10 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.23 0.24 0.15 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.5% 3.6% 8.7% 11.1% 18.7% -12.6% -8.1% 3.5% 10.1% 50.4% 45.5% 46.1% 37.5% 6.2% 5.0% 3.1% -0.6% 1.9% 1.6% -3.7% -3.66%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.0% 2.6% 3.4% 6.2% — — 1.1% 3.4% 16.3% 16.1% 15.1% 12.5% 1.9% 1.7% 0.8% — 0.5% 0.5% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.26 1.04 0.84 0.72 1.07 1.09 1.00 0.79 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.83 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.27 1.17 0.94 0.89 0.82 0.822
FCF/OCF 0.39 -0.04 -0.36 -0.29 0.14 -0.07 -0.19 -0.56 -0.31 -0.20 -0.16 0.03 0.44 0.79 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.79 0.795
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.653
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.403
CapEx/Revenue 9.5% 13.7% 16.7% 14.5% 15.2% 21.5% 21.9% 23.9% 24.3% 21.9% 21.8% 17.9% 12.5% 5.3% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.553
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.108
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.615
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.2% 8.2% 8.3% 8.8% 5.3% 13.8% 13.3% 12.8% 12.8% 1.9% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 10.0% 1.0% 9.5% 11.1% 9.6% 9.6% 7.9% 9.81%
Dividend/Share $0.45 $0.41 $0.41 $0.44 $0.29 $0.88 $0.88 $0.75 $0.75 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.76 $7.61 $0.76 $0.76 $0.66 $0.66 $0.79 $0.55
Payout Ratio 1.1% 88.3% 74.4% 69.8% 46.3% 1.3% 1.2% 92.4% 78.8% 14.6% 14.6% 14.8% 15.7% 84.9% 86.5% 92.4% 1.0% 93.7% 94.2% 1.1% 1.12%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.1% — — — 3.0% — — — — — — 6.1% 34.1% 95.1% 75.8% 72.6% 87.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.71%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 88.3% 74.4% 69.8% 46.3% 1.3% 1.2% 92.4% 78.8% 14.6% 14.6% 14.8% 15.7% 84.9% 86.5% 92.4% 1.0% 93.7% 94.2% 1.1% 1.12%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 2.08 0.55 0.55 0.55 -0.30 1.29 1.29 0.84 1.73 -0.81 -0.81 -0.79 -0.78 4.25 5.15 4.24 4.26 -0.04 -0.04 0.12 0.123
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 8.2% 8.2% 8.3% 8.8% 5.3% 13.8% 13.3% 12.8% 12.8% 1.9% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 10.0% 1.0% 9.5% 11.1% 9.6% 9.6% 7.9% 7.91%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.84 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.862
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.88 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.707
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.203
Asset Turnover 0.60 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.65 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.70 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.658
Equity Multiplier 3.49 3.62 3.45 3.35 3.20 3.99 3.58 3.33 3.07 3.59 3.29 3.51 3.38 3.33 3.05 3.71 3.95 3.67 3.45 3.89 3.895
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.43 $0.46 $0.55 $0.63 $0.63 $0.70 $0.75 $0.82 $0.96 $1.01 $1.01 $1.00 $0.94 $0.89 $8.80 $0.82 $0.75 $0.70 $0.70 $0.71 $0.71
Book Value/Share $1.63 $1.52 $1.66 $1.80 $1.97 $1.31 $1.50 $1.73 $2.02 $2.10 $2.30 $1.95 $2.21 $2.26 $24.43 $2.12 $2.30 $2.34 $2.52 $2.38 $2.38
Tangible Book/Share $0.85 $0.80 $0.90 $1.09 $1.22 $0.61 $0.66 $0.93 $1.25 $1.36 $1.60 $1.25 $1.53 $1.60 $18.14 $1.36 $1.68 $1.70 $1.87 $-2.69 $-2.69
Revenue/Share $3.45 $3.68 $3.79 $4.00 $3.77 $3.85 $4.10 $4.21 $4.59 $4.64 $4.67 $4.81 $4.87 $5.15 $52.04 $5.30 $5.31 $5.53 $5.66 $5.77 $5.56
FCF/Share $0.21 $-0.02 $-0.17 $-0.13 $0.10 $-0.06 $-0.15 $-0.36 $-0.26 $-0.17 $-0.14 $0.02 $0.43 $0.80 $10.04 $1.05 $0.87 $0.66 $0.50 $0.47 $0.58
OCF/Share $0.54 $0.48 $0.46 $0.45 $0.67 $0.77 $0.75 $0.64 $0.85 $0.85 $0.87 $0.82 $0.98 $1.01 $10.04 $1.05 $0.87 $0.66 $0.62 $0.59 $0.58
Cash/Share $1.18 $0.70 $0.78 $1.05 $0.88 $0.76 $0.67 $0.62 $0.73 $0.58 $0.56 $0.89 $1.39 $1.64 $11.42 $0.95 $2.44 $1.24 $1.38 $1.08 $1.10
EBITDA/Share $0.90 $0.88 $0.99 $1.10 $1.06 $1.16 $1.24 $1.56 $1.78 $1.80 $1.81 $1.55 $1.44 $1.37 $13.71 $1.36 $1.30 $1.39 $1.41 $1.45 $1.45
Debt/Share $2.14 $1.87 $1.90 $2.20 $1.92 $2.53 $2.53 $2.33 $2.35 $2.22 $2.22 $2.22 $2.67 $3.48 $31.21 $3.10 $4.50 $3.72 $4.05 $4.03 $4.03
Net Debt/Share $0.96 $1.17 $1.12 $1.15 $1.05 $1.77 $1.87 $1.70 $1.62 $1.64 $1.66 $1.33 $1.28 $1.85 $19.80 $2.14 $2.06 $2.48 $2.68 $2.94 $2.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.276
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.729
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 7 6 7 7 5 5 6 7 8 7 5 6 5 5 4 6 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.32 -2.30 -2.04 -2.27 -2.66 -4.94 -1.95 -2.27 -1.67 -2.90 -3.39 -2.13 -2.66 -2.29 -2.05 -2.23 -2.11 -2.16 -2.23 -2.232
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.917
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.16
EVA snapshot only $1117923194.56
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 58.65 58.35 61.50 64.00 67.00 59.85 59.85 69.10 69.35 66.85 70.60 66.40 62.55 63.20 57.90 60.15 48.20 57.95 59.90 57.35 57.350
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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