— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ERA.PA (PAR) · $vol 2M · ERMAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

ERMAY OTC

Eramet S.a.
1W: -5.5% 1M: -8.0% 3M: -7.8% YTD: -34.5% 1Y: -25.3% 3Y: -31.8% 5Y: -31.9%
$4.84
+0.13 (+2.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
$4 $5 $5 $5 $5
OTC · Basic Materials · Industrial Materials · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · $1.4B mcap · 9M float · 0.012% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ERMAY receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-05-28 None ADDED
2026-05-26 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 C- D+
2026-04-30 D+ C-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-20 C- D+
2026-02-17 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
1
Balance Sheet
41
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
17
Value
—
Momentum
23
Safety
—
Cash Flow
30

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
1/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-55.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.35x
Accruals: -5.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ERMAY scores 1/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ERMAY's score of -55.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ERMAY's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ERMAY receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.5/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.43x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.43x
P/B
2.87x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. ERMAY currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.068
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.821
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.035
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.864
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.527
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-59.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ERMAY's ROE of -59.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.53x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.07 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.84
Median 1Y
$4.06
5th Pctile
$1.52
95th Pctile
$10.77
Ann. Volatility
63.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -46.5% -37.7% 1.5% 16.7% 16.4% 8.8% -8.5% -69.1% -73.7% -65.1% -31.3% 74.3% 82.8% 85.9% 65.0% 7.9% 7.6% -9.2% -38.3% -59.2% -59.20%
ROA -14.9% -12.6% 0.4% 4.7% 4.3% 2.4% -2.1% -13.9% -13.6% -12.1% -6.0% 13.5% 14.9% 16.7% 13.4% 1.9% 1.8% -2.0% -7.3% -9.1% -9.07%
ROIC -13.0% -1.2% 4.6% 19.9% 18.6% 13.5% -1.2% 17.4% 16.5% 16.5% 6.8% 59.5% 76.0% 60.7% 33.2% 8.0% -0.3% -2.7% -2.3% 0.1% 0.06%
ROCE -7.7% -0.8% 11.0% 18.8% 19.6% 17.3% 14.6% -1.1% -3.5% -3.4% 6.1% 33.8% 37.9% 34.7% 23.6% 2.6% 4.9% 4.2% 2.3% 3.9% 3.87%
Gross Margin 25.7% 27.8% 30.4% 29.8% 25.3% 16.3% 13.3% 4.3% 5.8% 8.7% 33.4% 32.9% 14.3% -1.7% 5.0% 64.2% 52.5% 65.1% 42.6% -0.6% -0.65%
Operating Margin 4.2% 12.7% 16.8% 15.9% 10.4% 9.1% 9.0% -2.1% 7.6% 8.3% 35.1% 32.4% 14.2% -0.7% -3.0% -3.0% 6.7% -6.9% -2.4% 2.1% 2.07%
Net Margin -2.4% 4.6% 6.7% 5.4% -2.0% -2.0% -7.9% -36.9% -2.8% 2.8% 13.7% 25.7% 2.6% 6.1% 0.7% -2.7% 3.8% -11.0% -22.9% -12.6% -12.62%
EBITDA Margin 13.7% 19.0% 23.7% 20.3% 18.2% 15.6% 15.6% -20.1% 9.4% 16.4% 50.4% 38.2% 14.4% 4.6% 10.3% 2.0% 16.0% 1.5% 8.3% 11.1% 11.07%
FCF Margin -5.9% 1.0% 5.2% 8.3% 8.1% 3.2% -3.2% -6.4% -6.2% -2.6% 5.3% 9.0% 10.2% 6.7% -0.7% -9.7% -20.9% -25.2% -28.3% -21.0% -21.00%
OCF Margin 1.4% 8.0% 12.1% 15.2% 15.4% 11.2% 7.0% 5.0% 5.5% 8.4% 15.0% 18.2% 20.6% 20.3% 17.6% 11.9% 5.1% -0.3% -7.7% -3.6% -3.63%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -24.99%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -34.35%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.19%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.04%
Cash ROA snapshot only -3.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -9.03%
CROIC snapshot only -52.21%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -9.83%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -0.70%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.432
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.431
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.867
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.007
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.63 2.30 2.15 2.33 2.11 2.17 1.65 1.99 2.27 1.59 1.68 1.73 1.30 1.64 1.70 2.08 1.64 1.54 1.37 2.04 2.036
Quick Ratio 1.89 1.60 1.63 1.60 1.44 1.35 0.97 1.44 1.67 1.16 1.29 1.39 1.01 1.25 1.34 1.66 1.64 1.06 0.92 1.55 1.551
Debt/Equity 1.56 1.20 1.35 1.05 1.30 1.40 1.59 4.59 4.40 3.91 2.09 1.15 1.13 1.23 1.39 1.45 1.54 2.37 3.52 7.07 7.073
Net Debt/Equity 0.45 0.32 0.14 0.18 0.45 0.66 0.93 2.03 1.90 1.52 0.92 0.43 0.19 0.42 0.39 0.45 0.90 1.65 2.69 4.23 4.234
Debt/Assets 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.52 0.48 0.48 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.40 0.43 0.48 0.481
Debt/EBITDA 10.90 3.77 2.24 1.34 1.41 1.51 1.72 5.79 7.80 7.33 2.02 0.83 0.78 0.90 1.40 3.74 4.41 5.48 6.43 5.81 5.806
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.11 0.99 0.23 0.23 0.48 0.71 1.01 2.56 3.37 2.86 0.89 0.31 0.13 0.31 0.39 1.15 2.57 3.82 4.93 3.48 3.476
Interest Coverage — — — — — 16.67 5.32 -0.25 -0.58 -0.46 0.99 5.61 7.81 6.74 3.89 0.48 0.71 0.55 0.27 0.49 0.487
Equity Multiplier 3.88 3.47 3.60 3.27 3.73 3.94 4.41 8.78 9.13 8.08 6.28 4.06 4.09 3.73 3.92 4.27 4.49 5.89 8.19 14.69 14.692
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.949
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.308
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.401
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.386
Defensive Interval snapshot only 238.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.06 1.16 1.24 1.23 1.27 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.31 1.03 0.90 0.95 0.93 0.86 0.864
Inventory Turnover 5.34 5.24 5.50 5.29 5.69 5.49 6.01 6.39 7.02 6.38 7.50 7.43 8.24 7.99 11.71 8.62 12.19 4.82 3.90 5.61 5.608
Receivables Turnover 16.70 11.84 20.05 20.97 20.14 19.13 20.53 19.10 19.45 16.78 19.60 15.44 24.22 21.50 27.73 15.78 21.11 22.20 25.35 23.00 22.997
Payables Turnover 8.88 8.90 12.77 13.43 13.75 14.18 14.25 14.75 13.95 13.77 14.58 13.99 13.91 13.39 16.51 14.87 10.93 8.47 6.05 9.57 9.570
DSO 22 31 18 17 18 19 18 19 19 22 19 24 15 17 13 23 17 16 14 16 15.9 days
DIO 68 70 66 69 64 66 61 57 52 57 49 49 44 46 31 42 30 76 94 65 65.1 days
DPO 41 41 29 27 27 26 26 25 26 26 25 26 26 27 22 25 33 43 60 38 38.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 49 59 56 59 56 60 53 51 45 52 42 47 33 35 22 41 14 49 48 43 42.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.996
Operating Cycle snapshot only 80.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.584
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.129
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.1% -0.5% 6.8% 16.0% 22.3% 20.1% 14.0% 7.0% -1.1% -1.0% -2.7% 10.8% 20.2% 15.3% 14.5% -12.8% -28.8% -29.1% -31.6% -19.4% -19.44%
Net Income -68.8% -25.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% -6.5% -4.3% -4.4% -6.6% -1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 3.3% -85.8% -88.2% -1.1% -1.5% -5.6% -5.60%
EPS -68.7% -16.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% -7.0% -4.6% -4.7% -6.1% -1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.1% -85.5% -87.9% -1.1% -1.5% -5.6% -5.57%
FCF 24.7% 1.1% 1.7% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7% -1.7% -1.8% -1.8% -1.8% 2.6% 2.6% 3.0% 4.0% -1.1% -1.9% -2.5% -3.7% -28.6% -74.1% -74.07%
EBITDA -37.8% 58.4% 3.4% 6.2% 5.8% 1.8% 26.9% -55.0% -72.3% -69.6% -18.9% 3.0% 5.3% 4.3% 51.9% -74.3% -80.3% -80.6% -75.3% -12.8% -12.83%
Op. Income -76.8% 86.9% 2.5% 3.3% 3.8% 30.8% 60.5% -42.0% -56.7% -55.0% 8.9% 2.5% 3.5% 3.2% 27.2% -86.8% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -99.2% -99.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only -72.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.32%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.57%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -98.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 58.2% 28.0% 13.4% 4.2% 5.2% 5.5% 5.8% 5.8% 11.2% 13.3% 11.1% 8.3% 1.1% -5.4% -6.8% -8.7% -8.0% -8.02%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 36.2% 20.1% 10.7% 4.7% 2.4% 0.1% -0.7% -1.5% -0.7% -0.69%
EPS 3Y — — — 1.2% 2.1% — — — — — — — — — 2.3% -19.8% -20.9% — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.6% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — 1.3% 2.2% — — — — — — — — — 2.3% -20.3% -21.7% — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.6% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — 1.0% 61.5% 50.3% 44.9% 19.5% 5.4% 10.8% 65.1% 1.3% 1.3% 66.1% 16.1% -22.7% -30.2% -31.9% -32.8% -3.6% -3.63%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 71.7% 48.8% 40.7% 30.2% 11.9% 7.6% 7.1% 11.0% 23.8% 23.75%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 1.1% 70.9% 42.9% 24.6% 9.9% -8.8% -13.2% 3.8% 32.0% 32.2% 15.4% -7.5% -11.7% -4.9% 12.9% 26.6% 25.4% 25.42%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 53.1% 36.7% 22.6% 9.3% 9.9% 13.2% 24.4% 30.4% 24.0% 23.99%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 2.2% 1.4% 4.4% — — — — — — — — 30.5% -35.4% — — — -84.6% -84.60%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 95.0% 2.1% — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 1.1% 73.0% 46.4% 14.2% 33.6% 29.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.7% 1.8% 51.7% 22.8% -6.9% -34.6% — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 68.8% 52.5% 45.4% 32.9% 40.7% 11.3% — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — -4.6% -1.7% -1.3% 1.8% 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 7.8% 8.0% 7.4% 4.9% 1.0% 7.0% 2.5% 0.3% -1.6% -0.9% -0.87%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 2.9% 0.0% 1.4% 2.4% 1.2% 0.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.03%
Equity 3Y — — — -17.6% -19.1% -18.9% -18.0% -32.6% -32.2% -29.0% -11.6% 7.1% 5.5% 2.4% -1.9% -2.1% -3.5% -12.3% -19.9% -16.5% -16.49%
Book Value 3Y — — — -20.2% -21.5% -19.5% -18.0% -32.9% -32.2% -30.9% -14.2% 3.6% 2.8% 2.1% -2.8% -1.5% -2.6% -14.5% -21.9% -18.6% -18.59%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 2.5% 1.8% -29.3% -29.8% -55.7% -55.8% 43.3% 43.0% 1.8% 1.8% 23.2% 10.7% -38.8% -37.3% -74.0% -74.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.69 0.73 0.01 0.68 0.82 0.89 0.47 0.70 0.70 0.76 0.81 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.74 0.51 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.001
Earnings Stability 0.99 0.90 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.27 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.47 0.30 0.32 0.26 0.16 0.05 0.052
Margin Stability 0.87 0.79 0.61 0.52 0.58 0.69 0.68 0.57 0.54 0.57 0.69 0.61 0.55 0.60 0.69 0.70 0.61 0.39 0.23 0.52 0.523
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.90 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend -0.48 -0.33 0.38 0.58 0.57 0.45 0.20 -0.86 -0.97 -0.76 -0.33 1.02 1.10 1.06 0.76 0.38 0.39 0.03 -0.70 -1.67 -1.674
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.02 -0.05 -0.11 -0.14 -0.10 -0.01 0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.12 0.31 0.42 0.18 0.185
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.07 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.06 -0.02 -0.11 -0.23 -0.27 -0.31 -0.21 -0.207
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 1.3% 12.4% 12.0% 3.4% — — — — — 68.0% 76.8% 72.1% 51.8% -0.7% 1.4% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.4% 3.6% 3.3% 0.9% — — — — — 14.1% 16.1% 16.3% 12.0% — 0.3% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.10 -0.67 32.71 4.05 4.39 5.98 -3.99 -0.43 -0.46 -0.80 -2.87 1.61 1.72 1.58 1.71 6.46 2.55 0.15 0.99 0.35 0.346
FCF/OCF -4.16 0.13 0.43 0.55 0.52 0.28 -0.45 -1.30 -1.14 -0.31 0.36 0.50 0.50 0.33 -0.04 -0.82 -4.12 79.16 3.65 5.78 5.783
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.001
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.388
CapEx/Revenue 7.4% 6.9% 6.9% 6.9% 7.3% 8.0% 10.2% 11.4% 11.7% 11.0% 9.7% 9.2% 10.4% 13.6% 18.3% 21.6% 26.0% 24.9% 20.5% 17.4% 17.37%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.824
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.21 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.12 -0.11 -0.20 -0.20 -0.22 -0.23 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.06 -0.059
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.116
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.209
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.23 $0.24 $0.32 $0.32 $0.09 $0.09 $0.03 $0.03 $0.27 $0.27 $0.60 $0.57 $0.50 $0.36 $0.15 $0.16 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — 16.7% 25.9% 27.0% 61.6% — — — — — 8.5% 7.3% 16.1% 20.3% 1.1% 81.3% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — 3.1% 1.2% 11.7% 11.7% 36.3% — — — — 2.1% 10.6% 8.5% 30.7% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — 50.0% 29.0% 30.1% 70.3% — — — — — 10.4% 9.4% 19.0% 24.3% 1.3% 1.0% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.97 0.09 0.37 0.32 0.19 -0.29 2.38 1.56 1.66 -1.47 0.52 0.52 0.64 0.84 -2.08 -3.84 2.15 0.96 1.07 1.068
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.97 23.41 0.54 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.68 6.98 3.05 3.16 0.86 1.07 1.10 1.07 0.95 -0.46 -0.13 -0.30 -4.45 -2.82 -2.821
EBIT Margin -0.06 -0.01 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.04 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.13 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.035
Asset Turnover 1.00 1.06 1.16 1.24 1.23 1.27 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.31 1.03 0.90 0.95 0.93 0.86 0.864
Equity Multiplier 3.12 3.00 3.53 3.59 3.80 3.70 3.97 4.97 5.41 5.37 5.19 5.50 5.55 5.14 4.83 4.16 4.27 4.55 5.24 6.53 6.527
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-3.38 $-2.56 $0.08 $0.89 $0.89 $0.52 $-0.49 $-3.20 $-3.25 $-2.67 $-1.32 $3.17 $3.63 $3.76 $2.83 $0.46 $0.44 $-0.44 $-1.55 $-2.10 $-2.10
Book Value/Share $5.74 $5.56 $5.80 $5.85 $5.56 $5.83 $5.27 $2.85 $2.74 $2.83 $3.54 $5.95 $6.23 $5.92 $5.33 $5.59 $5.15 $3.65 $2.51 $1.54 $5.05
Tangible Book/Share $4.33 $4.33 $4.61 $5.07 $4.13 $4.14 $2.75 $1.22 $0.17 $1.17 $1.15 $4.23 $3.80 $4.21 $4.23 $4.04 $3.94 $1.89 $1.92 $0.31 $0.31
Revenue/Share $22.61 $21.50 $22.29 $23.75 $25.28 $27.75 $27.97 $27.78 $27.29 $25.32 $25.27 $28.09 $30.38 $29.17 $27.51 $25.01 $22.09 $20.82 $19.74 $20.03 $10.19
FCF/Share $-1.34 $0.22 $1.15 $1.98 $2.04 $0.88 $-0.89 $-1.79 $-1.70 $-0.66 $1.35 $2.54 $3.11 $1.96 $-0.18 $-2.43 $-4.62 $-5.25 $-5.58 $-4.21 $-1.42
OCF/Share $0.32 $1.71 $2.69 $3.61 $3.89 $3.11 $1.97 $1.38 $1.49 $2.13 $3.79 $5.11 $6.26 $5.93 $4.84 $2.97 $1.12 $-0.07 $-1.53 $-0.73 $-0.21
Cash/Share $6.40 $4.94 $7.01 $5.10 $4.73 $4.31 $3.47 $7.32 $6.84 $6.75 $4.12 $4.26 $5.81 $4.81 $5.35 $5.59 $3.32 $2.61 $2.06 $4.37 $4.37
EBITDA/Share $0.82 $1.78 $3.49 $4.59 $5.12 $5.39 $4.87 $2.26 $1.55 $1.51 $3.67 $8.23 $8.96 $8.07 $5.30 $2.16 $1.80 $1.58 $1.37 $1.88 $1.88
Debt/Share $8.96 $6.70 $7.82 $6.15 $7.21 $8.16 $8.39 $13.10 $12.05 $11.07 $7.39 $6.84 $7.01 $7.28 $7.41 $8.09 $7.94 $8.63 $8.82 $10.89 $10.89
Net Debt/Share $2.56 $1.76 $0.81 $1.05 $2.48 $3.85 $4.92 $5.79 $5.21 $4.32 $3.28 $2.57 $1.20 $2.47 $2.07 $2.50 $4.62 $6.02 $6.76 $6.52 $6.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 7 6 6 5 3 4 2 5 7 7 7 6 6 6 3 3 1 1
Beneish M-Score -3.64 -4.44 -3.22 -3.25 -2.96 -2.25 -1.55 0.07 -0.69 -4.09 -5.09 -3.82 -2.78 -6.37 -0.26 -3.84 -2.83 -3.54 -3.07 -55.64 -55.641
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.278
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 4.71%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-8.19
EVA snapshot only $-229246892.95
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 46.55 53.85 69.65 73.55 71.75 71.50 58.40 33.00 34.25 32.60 45.50 68.40 70.60 67.50 58.65 45.45 40.40 35.80 30.75 35.55 35.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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