— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: ESCORTS.BO (BSE) · $vol 0M

ESCORTS.NS NSE

Escorts Kubota Limited
1W: -5.5% 1M: -11.6% 3M: -10.0% YTD: -29.9% 1Y: -21.0% 3Y: -11.4% 5Y: +94.9%
₹2,675.00 ($27.78)
-40.20 (-1.48%)
 
NSE · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · ₹294.2B mcap · 32M float · 0.366% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ESCORTS.NS receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 C+ B-
2026-08-20 C C+
2026-08-05 A+ C
2026-08-03 S- A+
2026-07-27 A+ S-
2026-05-11 C A+
2026-04-06 C+ C
2026-02-18 A+ C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade B
Profitability
58
Balance Sheet
98
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
68
Value
80
Momentum
71
Safety
100
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. ESCORTS.NS scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (55/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.59
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.13
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.34
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.55x
Accruals: 7.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. ESCORTS.NS scores 7.59, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ESCORTS.NS scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ESCORTS.NS's score of -2.13 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ESCORTS.NS's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ESCORTS.NS receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ESCORTS.NS's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.28x
PEG
-0.54x
P/S
2.40x
P/B
2.38x
P/FCF
30.27x
P/OCF
22.78x
EV/EBITDA
12.79x
EV/Revenue
2.04x
EV/EBIT
14.76x
EV/FCF
23.68x
Earnings Yield
7.94%
FCF Yield
3.30%
Shareholder Yield
1.49%
Graham Number
$2345.41
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.3x earnings, ESCORTS.NS commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 7.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2345.41 per share, 14% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.322
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.132
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.139
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.799
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.271
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ESCORTS.NS's ROE of 21.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.799), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.32 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8373.83
Price/Value
0.33x
Margin of Safety
67.28%
Premium
-67.28%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ESCORTS.NS's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ESCORTS.NS actually compounded EPS at 54.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. ESCORTS.NS trades at a -67% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8373.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2667.30
Median 1Y
$3186.19
5th Pctile
$1826.98
95th Pctile
$5557.70
Ann. Volatility
36.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 23.5% 18.5% 16.6% 11.7% 11.1% 9.5% 9.3% 8.1% 10.0% 11.1% 12.4% 12.4% 12.4% 12.8% 13.2% 12.9% 24.2% 21.7% 22.0% 21.1% 21.06%
ROA 16.1% 13.4% 12.0% 9.2% 8.7% 7.4% 7.3% 6.6% 8.2% 9.0% 10.0% 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 10.4% 10.3% 19.4% 17.0% 17.3% 16.6% 16.57%
ROIC 59.1% 44.5% 41.6% 37.8% 38.4% 19.4% 19.2% 17.6% 19.2% 21.4% 22.9% 27.8% 28.0% 29.0% 29.7% 22.1% 22.2% 26.4% 23.0% 20.3% 20.32%
ROCE 21.8% 19.0% 17.2% 11.3% 10.8% 9.8% 8.8% 7.7% 9.2% 9.9% 11.2% 9.7% 9.6% 8.7% 8.7% 9.2% 9.0% 9.8% 11.4% 12.6% 12.59%
Gross Margin 31.9% 33.7% 30.0% 28.8% 28.0% 27.6% 25.5% 25.8% 30.2% 32.2% 30.7% 22.0% 31.9% 30.8% 27.0% 27.5% 30.9% 21.1% 29.0% 31.1% 31.13%
Operating Margin 23.6% 25.2% 23.1% 12.1% 21.2% 19.6% 18.7% 8.5% 23.8% 24.0% 23.6% 12.5% 24.8% 22.5% 20.1% 8.7% 23.4% 10.7% 11.3% 10.5% 10.49%
Net Margin 10.5% 10.3% 9.8% 9.9% 6.9% 5.2% 7.9% 9.8% 12.3% 10.8% 12.1% 9.2% 12.7% 13.0% 10.9% 13.0% 55.9% 11.4% 10.9% 10.8% 10.80%
EBITDA Margin 13.6% 12.5% 13.0% 15.4% 9.7% 7.9% 8.0% 11.0% 13.8% 12.6% 13.1% 7.0% 13.8% 10.6% 10.5% 11.3% 12.5% 17.7% 16.4% 16.9% 16.92%
FCF Margin 7.5% 8.8% 10.2% 10.5% 6.2% 3.8% 1.5% 1.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 4.7% 6.0% 7.0% 7.8% 8.1% 7.8% 8.8% 8.4% 8.6% 8.64%
OCF Margin 9.1% 10.2% 11.4% 11.8% 7.7% 4.8% 2.1% 1.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 5.1% 7.0% 8.4% 9.6% 10.1% 9.8% 11.6% 11.2% 11.5% 11.47%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.43%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.81%
CROIC snapshot only 17.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.21 15.79 22.75 23.19 22.02 36.32 37.35 31.69 30.62 37.48 31.54 27.82 41.16 39.45 29.86 28.31 15.46 16.11 17.11 12.60 21.281
P/S Ratio 1.53 1.87 2.43 2.34 2.02 2.90 2.81 2.39 2.75 3.83 3.56 3.06 4.55 4.57 3.37 3.49 3.52 3.55 3.72 2.61 2.402
P/B Ratio 2.33 2.68 3.47 2.25 2.03 2.92 2.93 2.46 2.94 3.95 3.70 3.26 4.84 4.73 3.70 3.43 3.52 3.19 3.44 2.44 2.380
P/FCF 20.55 21.31 23.94 22.34 32.44 76.44 188.14 172.50 101.94 139.93 127.28 65.68 75.84 65.14 43.16 43.02 44.99 40.30 44.22 30.27 30.267
P/OCF 16.75 18.26 21.33 19.89 26.36 60.53 135.94 123.37 101.94 139.93 127.28 59.49 65.27 54.32 35.22 34.70 35.86 30.66 33.29 22.78 22.778
EV/EBITDA 7.21 10.32 15.25 12.52 11.21 22.93 25.19 23.50 24.47 31.04 25.77 24.34 37.64 39.34 30.02 27.76 28.73 22.19 20.92 12.79 12.789
EV/Revenue 1.17 1.55 2.11 1.71 1.41 2.63 2.55 2.15 2.52 3.52 3.26 2.74 4.24 4.26 3.07 3.18 3.21 2.89 3.07 2.04 2.045
EV/EBIT 7.88 11.42 17.08 14.17 12.80 26.57 29.74 28.27 28.77 35.95 29.46 29.64 46.06 49.32 37.76 33.09 34.75 25.93 24.34 14.76 14.756
EV/FCF 15.69 17.71 20.82 16.28 22.68 69.48 171.13 155.21 93.37 128.78 116.46 58.97 70.62 60.68 39.37 39.21 41.11 32.80 36.60 23.68 23.677
Earnings Yield 8.2% 6.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.5% 2.8% 2.7% 3.2% 3.3% 2.7% 3.2% 3.6% 2.4% 2.5% 3.3% 3.5% 6.5% 6.2% 5.8% 7.9% 7.94%
FCF Yield 4.9% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5% 3.1% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3% 3.3% 3.30%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.460
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.819
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.293
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 15.093
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.49%
Graham Number snapshot only $2345.41
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.73 2.89 2.89 5.03 5.03 2.84 2.84 2.86 2.86 2.98 2.98 3.14 3.14 2.81 2.81 2.87 2.87 3.67 3.67 3.26 3.260
Quick Ratio 2.31 2.14 2.14 4.40 4.40 2.05 2.05 2.15 2.15 2.29 2.29 2.49 2.49 2.05 2.05 2.31 2.31 3.17 3.17 2.78 2.784
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.013
Net Debt/Equity -0.55 -0.45 -0.45 -0.61 -0.61 -0.27 -0.27 -0.25 -0.25 -0.31 -0.31 -0.33 -0.33 -0.32 -0.32 -0.30 -0.30 -0.59 -0.59 -0.53 -0.531
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
Debt/EBITDA 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.088
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.24 -2.09 -2.29 -4.66 -4.83 -2.29 -2.50 -2.62 -2.25 -2.69 -2.39 -2.77 -2.78 -2.89 -2.89 -2.70 -2.71 -5.07 -4.36 -3.56 -3.560
Interest Coverage 78.56 70.47 64.21 58.65 57.21 57.28 52.88 48.40 56.76 43.75 50.48 32.76 34.02 32.82 32.33 47.47 42.68 69.10 69.41 78.27 78.272
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.20 1.20 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.277
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.174
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 90.308
Cash to Debt snapshot only 41.567
FCF to Debt snapshot only 6.156
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1739.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.13 1.12 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.93 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.799
Inventory Turnover 6.39 5.25 5.31 6.42 6.81 4.26 4.50 5.99 6.16 4.89 4.83 5.78 5.72 4.54 4.87 5.52 5.64 4.60 4.70 5.78 5.785
Receivables Turnover 10.96 11.40 11.32 10.02 10.47 8.51 8.85 8.54 8.87 8.23 8.28 8.33 8.30 7.44 7.88 8.14 8.29 6.81 7.02 9.11 9.107
Payables Turnover 6.01 4.22 4.26 6.82 7.23 4.49 4.75 5.73 5.90 4.87 4.80 5.31 5.26 4.50 4.83 5.07 5.18 4.03 4.12 4.33 4.333
DSO 33 32 32 36 35 43 41 43 41 44 44 44 44 49 46 45 44 54 52 40 40.1 days
DIO 57 69 69 57 54 86 81 61 59 75 76 63 64 80 75 66 65 79 78 63 63.1 days
DPO 61 86 86 54 50 81 77 64 62 75 76 69 69 81 76 72 70 91 89 84 84.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 30 15 15 40 38 47 45 40 38 44 44 38 38 48 46 39 38 42 41 19 18.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.170
Operating Cycle snapshot only 103.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.715
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.369
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 39.7% 32.3% 23.0% 3.8% -0.2% 2.4% 7.2% 15.7% 15.0% 13.9% 10.2% 16.3% 11.5% 14.2% 20.3% 4.0% 6.4% 4.9% 2.1% 13.2% 13.24%
Net Income 1.0% 50.1% 10.5% -15.5% -27.0% -30.9% -24.6% -13.5% 12.5% 45.8% 65.9% 69.1% 37.4% 29.7% 20.1% 16.7% 1.2% 99.4% 96.5% 90.6% 90.55%
EPS 74.8% 46.5% 10.0% -19.4% -33.6% -37.2% -31.4% -17.8% 12.3% 45.5% 65.5% 67.8% 37.2% 27.9% 18.5% 15.9% 1.2% 99.4% 96.5% 90.5% 90.48%
FCF 61.7% 11.3% 28.1% 63.4% -16.6% -55.7% -84.3% -84.7% -50.2% -17.8% 1.1% 2.9% 1.5% 1.9% 2.4% 81.3% 38.4% 31.6% 9.9% 20.5% 20.54%
EBITDA 95.3% 42.3% 10.0% -11.9% -22.5% -21.7% -21.6% -22.2% -6.1% 12.5% 37.7% 43.0% 22.1% 9.0% -2.7% 5.7% 5.6% 26.1% 46.6% 58.0% 57.98%
Op. Income 16.6% 2.7% 98.1% -5.4% -13.0% -13.3% -9.4% -6.4% 0.3% 12.0% 22.7% 40.1% 29.1% 23.6% 17.4% -2.5% -2.5% -18.4% -30.5% -19.3% -19.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.20%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.62%
Equity Growth snapshot only 19.35%
Debt Growth snapshot only 53.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 70.9% 37.5% 18.0% 5.2% 7.2% 8.7% 10.2% 13.2% 17.0% 15.6% 13.3% 11.8% 8.6% 10.0% 12.5% 11.9% 10.9% 10.9% 10.6% 11.0% 11.04%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 41.8% 24.8% 14.2% 9.4% 9.6% 10.8% 12.2% 11.9% 13.7% 13.1% 12.3% 10.5% 10.47%
EPS 3Y 90.2% 52.3% 24.8% 8.6% 7.5% 3.6% 1.6% 2.2% 9.2% 10.2% 7.7% 3.6% 0.8% 5.3% 10.4% 16.9% 49.2% 54.8% 56.8% 54.7% 54.73%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 38.7% 26.4% 17.2% 12.0% 13.9% 15.6% 15.5% 15.7% 31.0% 27.8% 23.8% 19.7% 19.68%
Net Income 3Y 99.1% 59.5% 30.8% 15.4% 16.2% 11.9% 9.9% 10.5% 18.1% 14.8% 11.4% 7.3% 4.1% 9.3% 14.5% 19.5% 50.0% 55.6% 57.6% 55.5% 55.50%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 45.3% 32.5% 22.9% 17.6% 19.4% 21.5% 21.4% 21.6% 37.7% 31.4% 26.7% 22.4% 22.40%
EBITDA 3Y 89.2% 51.5% 25.9% 11.7% 12.8% 11.7% 8.0% 5.9% 12.4% 7.8% 5.9% -0.7% -3.9% -1.4% 1.6% 5.5% 6.6% 15.7% 25.2% 33.7% 33.65%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 37.6% 25.1% 16.6% 9.2% 10.5% 11.3% 11.0% 12.4% 12.9% 11.5% 11.1% 10.3% 10.34%
Gross Profit 3Y 71.6% 37.3% 17.2% 5.3% 6.6% 6.3% 5.4% 5.4% 9.3% 8.3% 7.5% 5.9% 3.6% 5.3% 7.9% 9.6% 9.6% 8.0% 10.2% 12.9% 12.91%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.9% 21.5% 12.7% 7.4% 8.2% 9.1% 9.3% 9.1% 10.4% 7.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.80%
Op. Income 3Y 1.1% 73.1% 44.5% — — — — — 1.5% 53.7% 30.1% 7.4% 4.0% 6.2% 9.3% 8.5% 8.1% 4.1% 0.0% 3.3% 3.30%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 53.9% 38.1% 27.4% — — — — — 80.8% 29.6% 12.4% -0.5% -0.50%
FCF 3Y 88.4% 57.9% 1.2% — — — — 4.8% -12.4% -26.0% -25.3% -0.8% 1.0% 2.2% 3.0% 2.6% 19.6% 46.9% 96.9% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 22.7% 7.5% 29.0% — — — — 52.0% 18.2% 9.4% 9.0% 16.3% 16.34%
OCF 3Y 82.4% 50.3% 71.5% 96.7% — — 92.4% -16.5% -24.1% -32.6% -31.9% -6.4% -0.8% 3.1% 6.1% 6.1% 20.4% 48.9% 94.2% 1.0% 1.01%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 15.5% 1.2% 7.9% 34.9% — — 1.1% 29.5% 13.5% 9.2% 9.1% 16.6% 16.61%
Assets 3Y 20.1% 21.7% 21.7% 24.6% 24.6% 27.8% 27.8% 26.2% 26.2% 18.7% 18.7% 17.9% 17.9% 20.9% 20.9% 12.9% 12.9% 16.0% 16.0% 16.1% 16.14%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 20.5% 21.8% 21.8% 19.1% 19.1% 22.3% 22.3% 21.2% 21.2% 18.8% 18.8% 18.1% 18.10%
Equity 3Y 31.4% 33.9% 33.9% 41.7% 41.7% 40.0% 40.0% 38.0% 38.0% 24.6% 24.6% 22.2% 22.2% 22.8% 22.8% 10.9% 10.9% 15.2% 15.2% 14.8% 14.76%
Book Value 3Y 25.5% 27.9% 27.8% 33.2% 31.1% 29.5% 29.5% 27.6% 27.6% 19.7% 20.6% 18.0% 18.3% 18.3% 18.4% 8.5% 10.3% 14.6% 14.6% 14.2% 14.20%
Dividend 3Y -14.6% -14.3% -15.0% -7.8% 8.3% 1.2% -7.4% -7.5% — — — -2.5% — — — 87.5% 70.4% 85.7% 77.0% 49.3% 49.27%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.76 0.83 0.92 0.66 0.60 0.76 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.96 0.99 0.88 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.980
Earnings Stability 0.91 0.98 0.95 0.59 0.72 0.63 0.52 0.29 0.68 0.74 0.72 0.58 0.65 0.74 0.75 0.67 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.636
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.60 0.90 0.83 0.69 0.63 0.72 0.85 0.88 0.63 0.50 0.49 0.69 0.74 0.82 0.85 0.26 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.377
ROE Trend 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.074
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.0% 18.1% 16.2% 11.4% 10.6% 9.2% 9.1% 7.8% 10.0% 11.1% 12.4% 12.2% 12.0% 12.2% 12.4% 11.5% 22.2% 18.3% 18.1% 17.1% 17.10%
Internal Growth Rate 18.7% 15.0% 13.3% 9.9% 9.1% 7.7% 7.6% 6.9% 8.9% 9.9% 11.1% 11.0% 10.8% 10.7% 10.9% 10.2% 21.7% 16.7% 16.5% 15.5% 15.55%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.73 0.86 1.07 1.17 0.84 0.60 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.47 0.63 0.73 0.85 0.82 0.43 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.553
FCF/OCF 0.81 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.79 0.72 0.72 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.86 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.753
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.416
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.718
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.332
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.074
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.145
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.703
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.91%
Dividend/Share $1.94 $1.91 $1.86 $1.78 $2.83 $2.27 $1.70 $1.70 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.74 $3.49 $5.17 $6.89 $12.11 $17.33 $33.59 $38.81 $40.86 $51.00
Payout Ratio 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 4.4% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 3.5% 4.8% 6.2% 10.6% 8.1% 15.7% 17.9% 18.8% 18.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.4% 6.5% 8.3% 15.2% 15.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 6.5% 8.0% 9.0% 16.1% 23.5% 39.3% 46.1% 45.1% 45.13%
Total Payout Ratio 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 4.4% 3.9% 3.0% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 3.5% 4.8% 6.2% 10.6% 8.1% 15.7% 17.9% 18.8% 18.79%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.28 -0.28 -0.29 -0.06 0.61 0.31 0.00 0.00 — — — 0.03 — — — 6.03 4.03 5.51 4.64 2.39 2.390
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -2.3% -3.7% -4.3% -4.6% -6.5% -3.3% -2.1% -2.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.04%
Total Shareholder Return -2.1% -3.6% -4.2% -4.5% -6.3% -3.2% -2.0% -2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 1.4% 1.45%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.86 0.86 0.93 0.96 0.88 1.55 1.43 1.38 1.32 1.322
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.12 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.12 1.08 1.17 1.30 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.59 1.38 1.25 1.13 1.132
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.139
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.13 1.12 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.97 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.93 0.84 0.85 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.799
Equity Multiplier 1.46 1.38 1.38 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.22 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.25 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.271
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $97.23 $91.77 $82.15 $71.40 $64.55 $57.64 $56.38 $58.71 $72.48 $83.87 $93.34 $98.53 $99.44 $107.29 $110.64 $114.19 $214.50 $213.93 $217.37 $217.50 $217.50
Book Value/Share $510.54 $540.01 $538.50 $736.82 $701.95 $717.69 $717.43 $754.80 $754.85 $795.06 $794.74 $839.77 $844.99 $893.79 $893.98 $942.20 $942.07 $1079.97 $1080.09 $1124.07 $1124.17
Tangible Book/Share $505.22 $534.81 $533.32 $731.46 $696.85 $712.07 $711.81 $748.04 $748.08 $788.29 $787.98 $832.86 $838.05 $884.86 $885.05 $932.96 $932.83 $1070.77 $1070.89 $1113.80 $1113.80
Revenue/Share $774.72 $776.72 $768.68 $706.06 $703.16 $722.54 $750.61 $777.11 $806.95 $821.69 $825.99 $897.17 $898.59 $925.65 $980.96 $926.25 $943.40 $970.86 $1001.18 $1048.43 $1113.16
FCF/Share $57.76 $68.02 $78.06 $74.11 $43.82 $27.39 $11.19 $10.79 $21.77 $22.47 $23.13 $41.74 $53.96 $64.96 $76.55 $75.14 $73.71 $85.52 $84.12 $90.54 $30.95
OCF/Share $70.88 $79.36 $87.60 $83.24 $53.92 $34.59 $15.49 $15.08 $21.77 $22.47 $23.13 $46.08 $62.71 $77.91 $93.81 $93.15 $92.48 $112.40 $111.75 $120.30 $43.38
Cash/Share $287.07 $250.11 $249.41 $454.10 $432.61 $194.91 $194.85 $191.78 $191.79 $255.32 $255.22 $284.92 $286.69 $299.10 $299.16 $295.76 $295.72 $650.51 $650.58 $611.35 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $125.67 $116.72 $106.55 $96.34 $88.61 $82.98 $76.05 $71.25 $83.06 $93.21 $104.54 $101.11 $101.25 $100.20 $100.40 $106.14 $105.48 $126.40 $147.13 $167.62 $167.62
Debt/Share $6.16 $5.61 $5.59 $5.04 $4.80 $4.49 $4.49 $5.28 $5.28 $4.91 $4.91 $4.86 $4.89 $9.07 $9.07 $9.56 $9.56 $9.41 $9.41 $14.71 $14.71
Net Debt/Share $-280.91 $-244.50 $-243.82 $-449.06 $-427.81 $-190.42 $-190.36 $-186.49 $-186.51 $-250.41 $-250.31 $-280.06 $-281.80 $-290.02 $-290.09 $-286.21 $-286.17 $-641.11 $-641.18 $-596.65 $-596.65
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.587
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 14.483
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 7 5 4 3 3 4 6 7 7 6 7 4 4 4 3 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.04 -2.31 -2.41 -2.30 -2.15 -0.62 -0.55 0.22 0.18 -2.10 -2.07 -2.05 -2.36 -2.07 -2.06 -2.31 -1.84 -2.04 -2.09 -2.13 -2.128
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.343
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 17.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $605.11
EVA snapshot only $5991418819.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 97.32 96.76 97.32 97.04 97.39 97.30 97.35 97.44 97.30 96.80 96.84 96.95 96.82 97.14 96.76 96.66 96.45 96.86 97.13 96.86 96.863
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.203
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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