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EVEN3.SA SAO

Even Construtora e Incorporadora S.A.
1W: -6.1% 1M: +6.2% 3M: -16.8% YTD: -42.8% 1Y: -28.4% 3Y: -4.3% 5Y: -9.6%
R$4.70 ($0.90)
+0.17 (+3.75%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.9%
R$4 R$4 R$5 R$5 R$5
SAO · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 54 · R$932.1M mcap · 192M float · 0.565% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EVEN3.SA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-10 A- A
2026-05-12 A A-
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-04-22 B+ A-
2026-04-02 A- B+
2026-03-30 A A-
2026-03-25 B A
2026-02-19 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 15 Grade D
Profitability
32
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
26
Growth
47
Value
97
Momentum
14
Safety
30
Cash Flow
8
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EVEN3.SA scores highest in Value (97/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.30
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.36
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.76x
Accruals: 6.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EVEN3.SA scores 1.30, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EVEN3.SA scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EVEN3.SA's score of -1.36 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EVEN3.SA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EVEN3.SA receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EVEN3.SA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.72x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.60x
P/B
0.49x
P/FCF
-6.87x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
25.36x
EV/Revenue
1.18x
EV/EBIT
26.95x
EV/FCF
-11.11x
Earnings Yield
17.53%
FCF Yield
-14.57%
Shareholder Yield
15.99%
Graham Number
$14.75
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.7x earnings, EVEN3.SA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 17.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $14.75 per share, suggesting a potential 210% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.667
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
4.375
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.044
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.300
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.692
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EVEN3.SA's ROE of 10.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.300), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.75%
Fair P/E
38.01x
Intrinsic Value
$37.91
Price/Value
0.15x
Margin of Safety
84.99%
Premium
-84.99%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EVEN3.SA's realized 14.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $37.91, EVEN3.SA appears undervalued with a 85% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.0x compares to the current market P/E of 3.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.62
Median 1Y
$4.24
5th Pctile
$1.86
95th Pctile
$9.66
Ann. Volatility
51.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.5% 13.0% 8.9% 9.1% 7.8% 5.6% 7.6% 7.2% 8.2% 11.2% 11.5% 13.6% 6.0% 2.2% 1.6% -1.1% 9.3% 12.9% 11.3% 10.4% 10.37%
ROA 1.8% 4.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 3.1% 3.2% 4.3% 1.8% 0.7% 0.5% -0.4% 3.5% 4.6% 4.1% 3.8% 3.85%
ROIC 28.4% 18.6% 11.9% 11.0% 8.8% 5.7% 6.9% 6.1% 6.2% 10.6% 10.8% 11.6% 14.5% 12.0% 10.6% 6.9% 8.2% 17.5% 7.8% 6.6% 6.63%
ROCE 11.2% 8.5% 7.9% 7.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.6% 5.8% 5.4% 7.4% 7.4% 10.4% 9.4% 5.9% 4.9% 3.5% 7.0% 5.4% 4.2% 1.6% 1.55%
Gross Margin 28.7% 27.4% 25.1% 23.0% 22.6% 19.5% 22.1% 21.3% 21.8% 23.8% 24.7% 20.6% 42.7% 26.4% 23.3% 19.3% 33.0% 32.5% 25.6% 13.8% 13.81%
Operating Margin 10.8% 9.5% 6.4% 8.9% 5.3% 0.1% 10.6% 12.2% 10.8% 13.4% 11.2% 14.8% 17.7% 14.2% 7.7% 6.8% 19.1% 13.7% 8.4% 5.9% 5.95%
Net Margin 9.8% 7.7% 3.3% 8.6% 4.5% 0.0% 8.8% 10.8% 12.2% 6.1% 10.0% 10.9% -28.9% -3.1% 16.0% 8.6% 17.0% 9.3% 9.8% 15.3% 15.26%
EBITDA Margin 15.1% 15.6% 13.9% 15.7% 10.7% 8.9% 17.1% 14.5% 20.1% 17.5% 18.6% 14.7% -6.4% 4.1% 23.2% 14.6% 24.2% -10.1% 8.8% -17.9% -17.85%
FCF Margin 23.4% -2.2% -16.1% -16.8% -19.5% -18.4% -15.7% -14.9% -20.6% -19.5% -18.1% -21.2% -13.1% -7.1% -3.1% 13.9% 12.5% 4.6% -3.4% -10.7% -10.66%
OCF Margin 23.7% -1.8% -15.5% -16.2% -19.1% -18.1% -15.5% -14.7% -20.3% -18.2% -17.0% -20.3% -12.2% -7.1% -3.2% 13.9% 12.5% 4.6% -2.7% -9.8% -9.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only -2.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -5.74%
CROIC snapshot only -6.27%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.22%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.94%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.09 3.44 4.74 3.24 5.94 5.70 4.08 6.50 5.61 5.32 5.37 3.95 8.60 22.91 115.56 -126.49 15.66 6.39 1.69 5.70 3.719
P/S Ratio 0.42 0.35 0.38 0.24 0.37 0.26 0.24 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.37 0.34 0.40 1.72 1.53 1.49 0.79 0.19 0.73 0.604
P/B Ratio 0.51 0.44 0.42 0.28 0.45 0.31 0.30 0.46 0.46 0.59 0.61 0.55 0.52 0.54 1.90 1.41 1.41 0.81 0.19 0.59 0.491
P/FCF 1.78 -15.68 -2.33 -1.46 -1.88 -1.39 -1.51 -2.67 -2.14 -2.39 -2.68 -1.74 -2.57 -5.62 -54.85 11.02 11.89 17.10 -5.70 -6.87 -6.865
P/OCF 1.75 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.02 11.89 17.10 — — —
EV/EBITDA 0.48 0.61 1.06 0.50 1.84 1.47 1.50 3.20 3.52 3.64 3.65 3.76 3.63 5.50 18.48 18.46 10.07 3.18 4.90 25.36 25.357
EV/Revenue 0.09 0.10 0.16 0.08 0.26 0.18 0.20 0.41 0.53 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.50 0.57 1.84 1.65 1.64 0.40 0.49 1.18 1.184
EV/EBIT 0.49 0.62 1.10 0.52 1.90 1.52 1.54 3.28 3.62 3.71 3.72 3.81 3.68 5.60 18.74 18.96 10.21 3.23 5.02 26.95 26.947
EV/FCF 0.38 -4.27 -0.97 -0.45 -1.31 -0.99 -1.27 -2.77 -2.57 -3.21 -3.54 -3.05 -3.79 -8.02 -58.60 11.86 13.15 8.59 -14.60 -11.11 -11.110
Earnings Yield 11.0% 29.0% 21.1% 30.9% 16.8% 17.5% 24.5% 15.4% 17.8% 18.8% 18.6% 25.3% 11.6% 4.4% 0.9% -0.8% 6.4% 15.6% 59.0% 17.5% 17.53%
FCF Yield 56.2% -6.4% -42.9% -68.6% -53.2% -71.7% -66.3% -37.5% -46.8% -41.9% -37.3% -57.4% -39.0% -17.8% -1.8% 9.1% 8.4% 5.8% -17.5% -14.6% -14.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.587
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.118
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 8.836
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 15.99%
Graham Number snapshot only $14.75
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.00 2.38 1.90 2.21 2.48 2.48 2.73 2.92 3.51 3.27 3.55 4.18 3.81 4.32 4.38 4.80 5.14 4.79 4.53 4.67 4.665
Quick Ratio 0.90 1.20 0.92 1.10 0.91 1.00 1.19 1.23 1.55 1.56 1.78 1.74 1.77 1.78 1.84 2.09 2.27 2.31 2.08 1.96 1.961
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.42 0.42 0.49 0.59 0.68 0.73 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.12 0.78 0.77 0.771
Net Debt/Equity -0.40 -0.32 -0.25 -0.20 -0.14 -0.09 -0.05 0.02 0.09 0.20 0.20 0.41 0.25 0.23 0.13 0.11 0.15 -0.40 0.30 0.36 0.363
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.04 0.28 0.29 0.288
Debt/EBITDA 0.97 1.01 1.45 1.48 1.44 2.78 2.51 3.30 3.73 3.14 3.28 2.87 3.25 4.70 5.36 7.25 3.61 0.92 7.82 20.60 20.601
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.75 -1.62 -1.50 -1.11 -0.80 -0.60 -0.28 0.12 0.60 0.93 0.88 1.61 1.17 1.65 1.18 1.30 0.97 -3.14 2.99 9.69 9.688
Interest Coverage 27.44 33.17 161.21 41.17 70.13 13.59 8.09 7.45 5.64 13.29 34.41 46.07 28.96 8.70 4.80 3.63 7.37 5.69 4.34 2.07 2.068
Equity Multiplier 3.28 3.26 3.28 3.23 3.33 3.50 3.43 3.40 3.64 3.75 3.75 2.94 2.84 2.88 2.73 2.70 2.53 2.77 2.74 2.68 2.681
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.991
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.198
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.530
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.111
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2338.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.46 0.47 0.39 0.33 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.30 0.300
Inventory Turnover 0.71 0.85 0.68 0.76 0.66 0.69 0.74 0.70 0.53 0.65 0.67 0.78 0.81 0.66 0.59 0.53 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.50 0.505
Receivables Turnover 2.65 2.57 2.24 2.43 2.97 2.27 2.15 2.03 1.88 1.95 1.74 2.45 2.35 1.88 1.69 1.86 2.04 2.14 2.33 2.11 2.114
Payables Turnover 3.59 32.46 17.44 21.60 3.97 20.87 18.59 15.32 12.99 5.20 16.65 8.64 7.34 3.71 7.76 3.96 4.24 7.22 7.55 6.78 6.779
DSO 138 142 163 150 123 161 170 179 194 187 210 149 155 194 216 196 179 171 156 173 172.7 days
DIO 518 431 538 479 557 529 491 525 685 562 544 466 453 553 618 688 560 585 595 723 723.2 days
DPO 102 11 21 17 92 17 20 24 28 70 22 42 50 98 47 92 86 51 48 54 53.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 554 561 679 613 588 672 641 681 850 679 732 573 559 648 787 792 653 705 703 842 842.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 81.346
Operating Cycle snapshot only 895.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.962
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.344
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 29.0% 36.2% 5.4% 5.1% 8.2% 1.9% 20.9% 5.7% -14.2% 6.7% 0.6% 24.8% 42.3% -2.9% -16.3% -40.2% -34.7% -20.1% -8.5% -11.1% -11.10%
Net Income -25.5% 14.7% 1.6% 86.4% 45.7% -54.9% -11.4% -14.7% 8.9% 1.1% 57.0% 91.0% -28.8% -80.5% -86.3% -1.1% 58.0% 4.6% 6.0% 10.4% 10.40%
EPS -25.1% 15.0% 1.7% 83.1% 40.7% -55.4% -14.7% -16.4% 9.0% 1.2% 62.5% 1.0% -21.7% -80.3% -95.7% -1.0% -21.8% 4.7% 88.7% 19.5% 19.50%
FCF 7.6% -1.1% -1.3% -1.4% -1.9% -7.4% -17.5% 6.6% 9.4% -12.9% -16.3% -78.1% 9.1% 64.4% 85.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% -1.7% -1.68%
EBITDA 62.2% 9.0% -21.7% -17.2% -19.9% -19.4% 9.6% -10.3% -7.0% 47.8% 32.8% 66.8% 29.9% -41.1% -52.7% -68.9% -22.3% -3.9% -7.9% -53.6% -53.58%
Op. Income 1.0% -1.0% -41.3% -42.2% -48.3% -52.0% -14.8% -15.8% -3.2% 1.3% 85.3% 1.3% 1.3% 14.5% -3.3% -48.0% -42.9% -31.9% -20.4% 5.6% 5.59%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.72%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only 31.97%
Shares Change snapshot only -49.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 3.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.8% 16.3% 8.3% 6.1% 9.6% 6.6% 10.6% 12.9% 6.2% 14.0% 8.7% 11.5% 9.7% 1.8% 0.6% -7.6% -7.3% -6.1% -8.3% -12.8% -12.77%
Revenue 5Y 1.7% 5.5% 5.9% 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 9.4% 8.2% 6.5% 11.3% 9.1% 9.5% 10.0% 4.7% 2.6% 1.4% 2.2% 2.8% -0.4% -5.9% -5.92%
EPS 3Y — — — — — -3.5% 11.8% 7.5% 4.7% 1.5% 54.6% 46.2% 6.3% -42.6% -60.8% — -12.6% 34.1% 84.9% 14.8% 14.75%
EPS 5Y 44.2% 1.7% — — — — — — — — — — — -17.6% -37.1% — -6.8% 76.6% 70.4% 18.3% 18.25%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -4.3% 10.9% 8.8% 5.7% 1.5% 54.0% 44.8% 4.2% -43.3% -42.4% — 7.0% 31.6% 14.5% 11.7% 11.74%
Net Income 5Y 41.8% 1.6% — — — — — — — — — — — -18.8% -21.7% — 5.9% 74.5% 28.4% 17.3% 17.26%
EBITDA 3Y — — 1.8% 55.5% 40.8% 4.8% 12.4% 10.3% 6.5% 9.1% 4.5% 7.4% -1.1% -11.1% -11.7% -22.5% -2.1% -5.8% -16.6% -37.8% -37.77%
EBITDA 5Y 28.2% 29.7% 58.0% — — — — — — — 1.0% 41.2% 27.5% 0.1% -2.2% -7.0% 4.0% -6.0% -13.0% -29.1% -29.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 44.0% 50.7% 26.7% 16.4% 14.5% 3.2% 5.8% 6.6% -0.7% 4.9% 1.5% 2.9% 4.8% -0.0% -0.4% -6.2% -5.7% -0.1% -1.1% -3.9% -3.93%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.3% 13.4% 14.6% 19.3% 17.8% 18.9% 19.9% 16.3% 14.9% 24.7% 16.2% 12.8% 14.0% 5.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.9% 1.5% -1.1% -6.0% -6.04%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 2.0% 61.5% -8.5% 3.1% 5.7% 0.3% 3.5% -2.5% 3.3% 5.3% 8.7% 15.1% -0.3% 8.8% 22.1% 12.6% 7.5% 7.49%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 56.9% 15.4% 14.5% 6.8% 6.1% -2.8% -6.5% -9.6% -9.56%
FCF 3Y 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.0% -13.1% -36.1% — — —
OCF 3Y 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.1% -13.2% -36.2% — — —
Assets 3Y 8.3% 7.0% 6.4% 8.5% 10.7% 10.4% 10.2% 12.6% 8.2% 12.1% 9.4% 1.0% -3.4% -4.4% -5.2% -5.8% -8.1% -8.0% -7.7% -9.1% -9.09%
Assets 5Y 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 5.5% 6.3% 7.1% 7.9% 9.0% 8.8% 8.6% 8.1% 3.8% 2.1% 0.8% 0.5% 1.3% -2.1% 0.2% -1.4% -1.6% -1.64%
Equity 3Y 2.1% 4.9% 4.2% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 4.8% 5.8% 1.8% 3.7% 2.7% 3.7% 1.3% -0.4% 0.8% -0.1% 0.8% -0.6% -0.6% -1.6% -1.60%
Book Value 3Y 4.1% 6.7% 5.8% 5.3% 4.9% 5.5% 5.6% 4.5% 0.8% 5.1% 3.1% 4.8% 3.3% 0.8% -31.4% -18.7% -17.7% 1.3% 60.6% 1.1% 1.06%
Dividend 3Y — — — -7.4% -34.1% -43.5% -42.8% -26.1% 23.3% 59.8% 53.0% 85.9% 30.2% 26.4% -24.4% -43.0% -37.9% -11.6% 52.1% 34.8% 34.83%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.03 0.32 0.94 0.79 0.80 0.72 0.90 0.87 0.65 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.61 0.85 0.35 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.01 0.17 0.165
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.42 0.51 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.71 0.67 0.57 0.78 0.82 0.41 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.12 0.09 0.00 0.003
Margin Stability 0.74 0.71 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.72 0.81 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.866
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.00 0.10 0.40 0.63 0.24 0.88 0.84 0.91 0.30 0.56 0.37 0.66 0.00 0.00 — 0.55 0.00 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 0.02 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.039
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.039
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.36 -0.51 -0.46 -0.45 -0.42 -0.34 -0.27 -0.23 -0.09 -0.02 -0.05 0.07 0.12 0.14 0.32 0.29 0.18 0.07 -0.07 -0.070
Sustainable Growth Rate -3.1% 3.3% -2.1% 4.3% 5.4% 4.0% 5.6% 5.4% 3.7% 5.1% 4.8% 2.0% -3.6% -10.0% -7.7% — 5.2% 4.8% 3.5% 0.9% 0.95%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.1% — 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6% — — — — 2.0% 1.7% 1.3% 0.4% 0.35%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.18 -0.18 -1.95 -2.14 -3.09 -4.03 -2.66 -2.40 -2.59 -2.09 -1.88 -2.17 -3.11 -4.08 -2.15 -11.47 1.32 0.37 -0.24 -0.76 -0.761
FCF/OCF 0.99 1.23 1.04 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.07 1.06 1.04 1.08 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.24 1.09 1.092
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.831
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -2.090
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.9% 0.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.262
Accruals Ratio -0.07 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.02 -0.05 -0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.068
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.777
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 17.2% 21.6% 26.2% 16.4% 5.2% 5.1% 6.3% 4.0% 9.8% 10.3% 10.8% 21.5% 18.6% 23.8% 5.0% 3.0% 2.8% 9.9% 40.9% 15.9% 19.26%
Dividend/Share $0.76 $0.84 $0.99 $0.42 $0.21 $0.15 $0.17 $0.17 $0.41 $0.59 $0.64 $1.15 $0.94 $1.17 $0.28 $0.20 $0.20 $0.77 $2.98 $0.91 $0.92
Payout Ratio 1.6% 74.3% 1.2% 53.2% 30.9% 28.9% 25.7% 26.1% 54.7% 54.6% 57.9% 85.2% 1.6% 5.5% 5.8% — 44.5% 63.1% 69.3% 90.9% 90.86%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.9% 33.7% 1.7% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.8% 84.8% 1.4% 67.8% 30.9% 28.9% 25.7% 26.1% 54.7% 54.6% 63.2% 91.2% 1.7% 6.1% 6.3% — 65.7% 71.7% 80.7% 91.2% 91.22%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — -0.05 -0.66 -0.77 -0.75 -0.54 1.03 3.01 2.65 5.46 1.27 1.18 0.42 -0.63 -0.53 -0.25 0.24 1.42 1.422
Buyback Yield 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 2.9% 0.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 6.7% 0.1% 0.06%
Net Buyback Yield 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 4.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7% -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 2.9% 0.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 6.7% 0.1% 0.06%
Total Shareholder Return 19.9% 24.6% 29.3% 20.9% 4.7% 4.4% 5.6% 3.6% 9.8% 10.3% 11.8% 23.1% 20.3% 26.7% 5.5% 4.3% 4.2% 11.2% 47.7% 16.0% 15.99%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.26 0.70 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.41 0.50 0.58 0.70 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.32 0.20 0.18 -0.17 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.667
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.84 0.77 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.84 0.86 0.83 0.91 1.49 1.75 4.37 4.375
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.044
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.46 0.47 0.39 0.33 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.30 0.300
Equity Multiplier 3.15 3.11 3.19 3.21 3.31 3.38 3.36 3.32 3.49 3.63 3.59 3.17 3.25 3.33 3.25 2.82 2.68 2.82 2.74 2.69 2.692
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.49 $1.13 $0.80 $0.79 $0.69 $0.51 $0.68 $0.66 $0.75 $1.09 $1.10 $1.35 $0.59 $0.21 $0.05 $-0.05 $0.46 $1.22 $4.30 $1.00 $1.00
Book Value/Share $8.73 $8.92 $9.01 $9.01 $9.11 $9.26 $9.25 $9.40 $9.13 $9.80 $9.67 $9.76 $9.63 $9.14 $2.91 $4.85 $5.08 $9.63 $38.30 $9.70 $11.61
Tangible Book/Share $8.73 $8.92 $9.01 $9.01 $9.11 $9.25 $9.25 $9.40 $9.13 $9.80 $9.67 $9.76 $9.63 $9.14 $2.91 $4.85 $5.08 $9.63 $38.30 $9.70 $9.70
Revenue/Share $10.66 $11.15 $10.05 $10.45 $11.14 $11.22 $11.71 $10.82 $9.57 $12.45 $12.20 $14.43 $14.96 $12.20 $3.22 $4.44 $4.83 $9.83 $38.02 $7.78 $7.78
FCF/Share $2.50 $-0.25 $-1.62 $-1.76 $-2.17 $-2.07 $-1.84 $-1.61 $-1.97 $-2.43 $-2.21 $-3.06 $-1.96 $-0.87 $-0.10 $0.62 $0.60 $0.45 $-1.28 $-0.83 $-0.83
OCF/Share $2.53 $-0.20 $-1.56 $-1.69 $-2.13 $-2.03 $-1.81 $-1.59 $-1.94 $-2.27 $-2.08 $-2.93 $-1.82 $-0.87 $-0.10 $0.62 $0.60 $0.45 $-1.03 $-0.76 $-0.76
Cash/Share $5.42 $4.60 $4.35 $4.10 $3.46 $4.69 $4.35 $4.43 $4.49 $4.72 $5.12 $3.12 $4.26 $3.88 $1.34 $2.36 $2.08 $5.00 $18.36 $3.96 $3.96
EBITDA/Share $2.00 $1.75 $1.48 $1.58 $1.54 $1.39 $1.56 $1.39 $1.44 $2.14 $2.14 $2.48 $2.05 $1.27 $0.32 $0.40 $0.79 $1.23 $3.80 $0.36 $0.36
Debt/Share $1.93 $1.76 $2.14 $2.34 $2.23 $3.86 $3.92 $4.60 $5.35 $6.70 $7.01 $7.13 $6.66 $5.98 $1.72 $2.88 $2.85 $1.13 $29.71 $7.48 $7.48
Net Debt/Share $-3.49 $-2.84 $-2.21 $-1.76 $-1.24 $-0.84 $-0.43 $0.17 $0.86 $1.99 $1.89 $4.00 $2.40 $2.09 $0.38 $0.52 $0.76 $-3.87 $11.35 $3.52 $3.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.302
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.309
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 4 4 2 3 2 4 6 5 5 5 5 2 4 6 7 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.87 -1.71 -1.27 -1.45 -1.66 -2.05 -1.89 -1.94 -1.00 -1.39 -1.78 -1.48 -2.73 -2.93 -3.13 -3.07 -2.23 -2.23 -2.07 -1.36 -1.356
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.389
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.26
EVA snapshot only $-88567036.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 79.48 69.22 61.33 63.90 67.69 58.90 63.87 61.52 59.46 63.97 66.36 67.78 66.06 59.17 57.85 56.96 72.94 73.61 52.11 46.13 46.125
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.834
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 53
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 53

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