— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FNBKY (OTC) · $vol 0M · FCBBF (OTC) · $vol 0M

FBK.MI MIL

FinecoBank Banca Fineco S.p.A.
1W: -0.6% 1M: -7.2% 3M: -4.4% YTD: -1.7% 1Y: +14.8% 3Y: +85.1% 5Y: +72.9%
€21.73 ($24.46)
+0.47 (+2.21%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
€20 €21 €22 €23 €23
MIL · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · €13.3B mcap · 611M float · 0.284% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FBK.MI receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-08 B+ B
2026-08-14 B B+
2026-08-03 B+ B
2026-04-20 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-30 B B+
2026-03-03 C- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 70 Grade A
Profitability
82
Balance Sheet
57
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
79
Value
54
Momentum
100
Safety
50
Cash Flow
97
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FBK.MI scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Safety (50/100). An overall grade of A places FBK.MI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.98
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.48
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.97x
Accruals: -4.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FBK.MI scores 1.98, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FBK.MI scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FBK.MI's score of -1.48 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FBK.MI's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FBK.MI receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FBK.MI's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.75x
PEG
-0.62x
P/S
6.22x
P/B
5.55x
P/FCF
5.48x
P/OCF
5.41x
EV/EBITDA
13.84x
EV/Revenue
7.69x
EV/EBIT
14.17x
EV/FCF
5.68x
Earnings Yield
6.21%
FCF Yield
18.26%
Shareholder Yield
8.26%
Graham Number
$10.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.8x earnings, FBK.MI trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.96 per share, 98% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.681
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.245
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.543
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.050
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
14.804
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
33.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FBK.MI's ROE of 33.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 14.80x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$52.52
Price/Value
0.42x
Margin of Safety
58.21%
Premium
-58.21%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FBK.MI's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FBK.MI actually compounded EPS at 22.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FBK.MI trades at a -58% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $52.52, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$21.73
Median 1Y
$23.78
5th Pctile
$13.54
95th Pctile
$41.69
Ann. Volatility
33.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.9% 20.5% 22.3% 23.3% 21.4% 20.9% 23.6% 24.9% 36.6% 37.8% 44.2% 33.2% 21.9% 13.8% 7.1% 12.5% 14.6% 26.6% 25.8% 33.8% 33.80%
ROA 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 2.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.6% 2.2% 1.4% 0.9% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.9% 1.8% 2.3% 2.28%
ROIC 3.2% 1.1% 21.7% 27.6% 96.1% 20.6% 25.9% 27.4% 54.7% 54.8% 1.1% 14.1% -8.6% 96.1% 10.5% 7.7% 21.9% 25.1% 16.6% 27.4% 27.38%
ROCE 12.9% 1.7% 14.5% 8.8% 24.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 29.9% 36.1% 29.0% 3.3% 16.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 8.4% 2.3% 1.3% 2.5% 2.54%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 97.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% — — — 1.0% 1.0% — 99.9% 1.0% 99.6% 99.65%
Operating Margin 56.5% 52.2% 63.3% 71.5% 65.9% 43.4% 68.8% 71.7% 27.0% 57.1% 62.9% — — — 56.6% 56.8% — 62.8% 53.6% 71.2% 71.15%
Net Margin 53.9% 37.5% 44.3% 50.5% 45.6% 31.7% 47.9% 50.4% 35.3% 40.4% 42.9% — — — 48.7% 50.1% — 43.5% 47.5% 48.1% 48.05%
EBITDA Margin 59.3% 55.6% 66.7% 74.2% 1.5% 46.0% 71.5% 74.9% 51.9% 59.0% 63.9% — — — 1.4% 0.0% — 65.9% 0.0% 71.2% 71.15%
FCF Margin 87.1% 47.9% -13.0% -13.1% -37.6% -35.2% -10.7% 1.6% 18.3% 24.0% 37.6% 54.4% 1.1% 2.0% 4.3% 1.8% 2.3% 83.5% 86.0% 1.4% 1.35%
OCF Margin 91.9% 52.2% -10.5% -10.6% -36.3% -33.9% -8.6% 3.6% 19.6% 25.1% 38.6% 55.6% 1.1% 2.0% 4.4% 1.8% 2.4% 85.6% 87.5% 1.4% 1.37%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 25.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.80%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 85.46%
CROIC snapshot only 84.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 43.87%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 67.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.34%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.15%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.64 21.62 21.16 17.64 15.93 17.42 19.57 16.82 10.45 8.87 8.38 10.24 18.13 29.52 60.96 32.75 35.25 20.71 17.66 16.09 19.755
P/S Ratio 8.88 9.42 9.20 8.29 7.14 7.45 8.58 7.42 4.11 3.60 3.39 4.00 7.63 12.68 29.71 16.19 17.43 9.58 8.12 7.41 6.222
P/B Ratio 3.92 4.03 4.66 4.18 3.60 3.83 4.39 3.98 3.62 3.14 3.47 2.92 3.70 3.81 4.14 4.20 5.13 5.32 4.28 5.60 5.548
P/FCF 10.20 19.68 -70.59 -63.29 -19.02 -21.20 -79.94 461.18 22.41 14.99 9.01 7.35 6.95 6.48 6.85 8.93 7.48 11.48 9.45 5.48 5.476
P/OCF 9.67 18.05 — — — — — 206.42 21.03 14.32 8.78 7.20 6.82 6.38 6.75 8.76 7.35 11.20 9.28 5.41 5.412
EV/EBITDA 11.50 12.59 15.52 12.44 6.44 9.18 10.01 8.66 6.09 5.08 4.55 4.60 8.87 15.33 18.20 23.93 21.75 13.65 24.80 13.84 13.837
EV/Revenue 6.75 7.50 9.23 8.02 5.63 7.60 8.32 7.18 3.54 3.05 2.73 2.65 5.52 9.80 26.25 17.40 15.82 9.43 8.68 7.69 7.691
EV/EBIT 10.10 11.14 13.80 8.71 4.91 7.73 8.52 7.13 5.13 4.34 4.01 4.72 9.06 15.58 23.18 30.48 27.71 15.68 26.03 14.17 14.166
EV/FCF 7.76 15.66 -70.83 -61.16 -14.99 -21.61 -77.60 446.31 19.29 12.69 7.24 4.87 5.02 5.01 6.05 9.60 6.78 11.30 10.10 5.68 5.683
Earnings Yield 4.8% 4.6% 4.7% 5.7% 6.3% 5.7% 5.1% 5.9% 9.6% 11.3% 11.9% 9.8% 5.5% 3.4% 1.6% 3.1% 2.8% 4.8% 5.7% 6.2% 6.21%
FCF Yield 9.8% 5.1% -1.4% -1.6% -5.3% -4.7% -1.3% 0.2% 4.5% 6.7% 11.1% 13.6% 14.4% 15.4% 14.6% 11.2% 13.4% 8.7% 10.6% 18.3% 18.26%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.909
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.617
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.706
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.946
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.26%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.07 806.25 0.06 — 0.07 — 134.63 134.63 0.07 0.06 0.15 — 0.12 — 17.21 — 0.08 39.02 — — —
Quick Ratio 0.07 806.25 0.15 — 0.07 — 390.30 390.30 0.07 0.06 0.08 — 0.12 — 17.21 — 0.08 39.02 — — —
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.07 1.04 0.07 0.33 0.28 0.81 0.81 0.45 0.39 0.48 0.30 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.38 0.65 0.30 0.97 0.975
Net Debt/Equity -0.94 -0.82 0.02 -0.14 -0.76 0.07 -0.13 -0.13 -0.50 -0.48 -0.68 -0.98 -1.02 -0.87 -0.48 0.31 -0.47 -0.08 0.30 0.21 0.212
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.060
Debt/EBITDA 0.14 0.28 3.46 0.22 0.75 0.66 1.90 1.82 0.89 0.75 0.79 0.71 1.29 1.77 1.69 1.67 1.79 1.70 1.61 2.32 2.320
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.63 -3.24 0.05 -0.43 -1.73 0.17 -0.30 -0.29 -0.99 -0.92 -1.11 -2.34 -3.39 -4.50 -2.40 1.67 -2.22 -0.22 1.61 0.50 0.503
Interest Coverage 210.18 304.72 314.62 430.37 530.14 — — — 179.21 194.02 235.37 169.21 — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 17.35 17.03 19.61 5.25 21.11 20.38 18.98 18.98 17.69 16.09 15.18 12.46 14.80 14.08 14.52 13.54 15.76 14.61 13.86 16.15 16.149
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.783
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.050
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1261.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.050
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 10.34 — 10.23 — 8.03 — 9.43 19.08 15.00 — 20.20 36.29 8.83 — 2.77 — 4.39 — 22.71 9.32 9.318
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.47 0.48 — 0.87 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.58 0.35 0.346
DSO 35 0 36 0 45 0 39 19 24 0 18 10 41 0 132 0 83 0 16 39 39.2 days
DIO — — — — — — — -63561 0 0 -17893 — — — — — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — 249 762 0 419 — — — — — — 0 627 1054 1054.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — -63790 -737 0 -18294 — — — — — — 0 -611 -1015 -1015.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.867
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.991
Capital Intensity snapshot only 21.357
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.4% 3.4% 6.5% 2.6% 3.0% 9.2% 11.6% 17.8% 95.5% 94.6% 1.3% 90.2% -36.2% -60.1% -85.1% -66.1% -38.5% 98.4% 3.3% 1.7% 1.74%
Net Income 7.7% 8.5% 17.7% 25.3% 7.3% 7.2% 12.6% 10.5% 71.4% 84.7% 1.1% 68.2% -31.8% -57.8% -82.1% -57.1% -27.8% 1.1% 3.0% 1.6% 1.56%
EPS 7.5% 8.4% 17.8% 25.2% 7.3% 7.4% 12.2% 10.6% 70.9% 85.0% 1.1% 67.7% -31.8% -58.1% -82.2% -57.1% -27.6% 1.1% 3.0% 1.6% 1.55%
FCF 40.0% -62.9% -1.1% -1.2% -1.4% -1.8% 8.1% 1.1% 2.0% 2.3% 9.0% 63.3% 2.8% 2.2% 71.1% 12.9% 30.5% -15.3% -15.2% 1.0% 1.05%
EBITDA -13.2% -11.8% 7.0% 14.4% 53.4% 51.9% 56.1% 51.6% 29.8% 40.9% 65.1% 32.2% -31.6% -57.5% -64.2% -57.3% -28.2% 1.1% 3.9% 1.1% 1.10%
Op. Income 1.8% 3.5% 7.2% 14.9% 18.0% 17.3% 23.1% 20.5% 34.1% 49.2% 80.8% 38.4% -11.2% -46.1% -82.9% -58.0% -42.8% 89.3% 3.5% 2.1% 2.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.03%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.75%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 71.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.7% 5.7% 12.2% 11.9% 23.3% 24.8% 26.1% 22.6% 28.5% 30.0% 39.7% 32.0% 8.7% -5.4% -27.6% -8.8% -8.5% 15.5% 13.4% 20.9% 20.91%
Revenue 5Y 6.9% 7.3% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% 6.8% 7.7% 8.3% 18.9% 20.2% 29.3% 25.7% 18.5% 8.6% -7.4% 3.5% -3.6% 11.7% 11.6% 16.4% 16.39%
EPS 3Y 15.2% 15.0% 16.4% 18.7% 29.4% 28.2% 25.4% 22.5% 25.4% 29.1% 41.2% 32.4% 7.7% -5.9% -24.9% -7.3% -5.5% 18.4% 15.2% 22.5% 22.47%
EPS 5Y 10.7% 12.2% 12.3% 13.9% 14.2% 14.3% 14.8% 15.3% 22.9% 24.8% 30.4% 25.4% 20.3% 10.3% -5.7% 5.8% -0.5% 14.1% 15.1% 20.5% 20.53%
Net Income 3Y 15.3% 15.1% 16.4% 18.7% 29.4% 28.2% 25.6% 22.6% 25.6% 29.0% 41.1% 32.5% 7.9% -5.8% -24.7% -7.3% -5.5% 18.5% 15.2% 22.7% 22.66%
Net Income 5Y 10.9% 12.4% 12.4% 14.0% 14.3% 14.5% 14.9% 15.4% 23.0% 24.8% 30.4% 25.5% 20.4% 10.4% -5.6% 5.9% -0.5% 14.1% 15.2% 20.6% 20.62%
EBITDA 3Y 11.2% 5.4% 0.6% 2.9% 22.1% 28.1% 27.7% 25.3% 20.0% 23.6% 40.3% 31.8% 10.8% -3.1% -2.7% -5.0% -13.9% 8.7% -15.0% 5.8% 5.82%
EBITDA 5Y 8.8% 10.4% 10.5% 12.1% 19.7% 19.6% 20.0% 20.3% 22.3% 20.2% 21.3% 16.9% 10.1% 4.7% 4.2% 2.1% -3.2% 11.5% 0.5% 15.5% 15.48%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.7% 5.7% 12.2% 11.9% 23.3% 24.8% 26.1% 22.3% 28.3% 29.8% 39.5% 32.0% 8.7% -5.4% -27.6% -8.8% -8.5% 15.4% 13.4% 21.2% 21.17%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.0% 7.4% 6.0% 5.9% 5.9% 6.8% 7.7% 8.1% 18.8% 20.1% 29.2% 25.7% 18.5% 8.6% -7.4% 3.5% -3.6% 11.7% 11.6% 16.3% 16.35%
Op. Income 3Y 10.3% 10.6% 11.0% 13.8% 27.8% 26.6% 28.3% 24.9% 17.3% 21.9% 33.6% 24.2% 12.0% -1.9% -27.5% -11.2% -12.0% 15.1% 11.5% 21.9% 21.93%
Op. Income 5Y 8.3% 10.0% 10.0% 11.7% 13.1% 13.1% 14.0% 14.5% 16.2% 18.8% 25.0% 19.7% 20.0% 10.3% -8.1% 2.6% -3.9% 13.1% 12.9% 20.2% 20.21%
FCF 3Y -14.8% -12.9% — — — — — -59.8% -16.0% -26.6% -5.4% 16.4% 17.4% 51.2% — — — — — 4.3% 4.30%
FCF 5Y 1.1% -18.4% — — — — — -60.6% -23.5% -6.8% 80.9% — — — — 36.3% 24.2% 1.7% 4.2% 29.5% 29.55%
OCF 3Y -13.6% -11.0% — — — — — -55.7% -19.5% -27.3% -5.9% 15.0% 16.1% 47.7% — — — — — 3.1% 3.07%
OCF 5Y 1.9% -17.2% — — — — — -53.8% -22.7% -6.3% 72.7% — — — — 23.5% 19.9% 0.7% 3.7% 28.3% 28.35%
Assets 3Y 12.0% 11.5% 11.0% -30.0% 11.8% 9.6% 9.0% 7.1% 4.8% 3.6% 1.6% 0.7% -0.1% -0.1% 0.8% 56.0% -0.7% 0.7% 1.1% 2.2% 2.19%
Assets 5Y 11.0% 11.5% 10.0% -15.4% 10.9% 10.9% 10.2% 9.3% 7.6% 6.5% 6.1% 4.7% 4.9% 3.8% 4.4% 3.1% 3.8% 4.6% 3.4% 3.5% 3.50%
Equity 3Y 29.5% 29.6% 21.0% 18.4% 22.6% 11.6% 11.4% 9.0% 7.1% 8.3% 9.2% 14.4% 5.3% 6.4% 11.4% 13.8% 9.5% 12.5% 12.3% 7.9% 7.85%
Book Value 3Y 29.4% 29.5% 20.9% 18.4% 22.5% 11.6% 11.3% 8.9% 6.9% 8.3% 9.3% 14.3% 5.2% 6.4% 11.3% 13.7% 9.4% 12.4% 12.3% 7.7% 7.69%
Dividend 3Y 12.6% 72.0% 1.3% 62.9% 84.8% 55.9% -6.0% -7.5% -14.7% -15.8% 1.7% 4.5% 7.8% 10.6% 10.6% 11.3% 4.5% 0.4% 5.7% 19.6% 19.58%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.30 0.34 0.32 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.62 0.55 0.58 0.61 0.68 0.56 0.24 0.07 0.17 0.00 0.14 0.03 0.19 0.193
Earnings Stability 0.58 0.66 0.75 0.83 0.78 0.80 0.88 0.92 0.78 0.76 0.72 0.83 0.64 0.28 0.09 0.26 0.05 0.27 0.09 0.39 0.388
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.996
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.92 0.84 0.78 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.47 0.40 0.28 0.49 0.62 0.19 0.00 0.20 0.68 0.27 0.00 0.12 0.125
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.05 -0.08 -0.16 -0.25 -0.13 -0.13 0.02 0.00 0.14 0.142
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.002
FCF Margin Trend 0.67 0.26 -0.42 -0.76 -1.14 -1.26 -0.65 -0.31 -0.06 0.18 0.50 0.60 1.19 2.01 4.20 1.53 1.69 -0.26 -1.50 0.17 0.175
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.9% 9.4% -7.9% -6.0% -20.4% -19.1% -0.1% 2.4% 10.6% 14.5% 22.3% 12.8% -6.8% -13.6% -19.7% -12.2% -15.7% 1.5% -2.7% -11.1% -11.11%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 0.5% — — — — — 0.2% 0.6% 0.8% 1.3% 0.9% — — — — — 0.1% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.13 1.20 -0.24 -0.23 -0.81 -0.79 -0.20 0.08 0.50 0.62 0.95 1.42 2.66 4.63 9.04 3.74 4.79 1.85 1.90 2.97 2.973
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.92 1.24 1.24 1.04 1.04 1.25 0.45 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.988
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.938
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.463
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 4.3% 2.5% 2.5% 1.3% 1.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 2.1% 3.2% 6.7% 3.5% 3.9% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.238
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.045
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.049
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.181
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.6% 2.5% 6.4% 7.1% 12.2% 11.0% 5.1% 5.4% 6.8% 7.0% 5.9% 6.0% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 5.9% 4.6% 6.3% 8.3% 3.64%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.32 $0.85 $0.85 $1.23 $1.23 $0.70 $0.67 $0.77 $0.74 $0.74 $0.76 $0.97 $0.99 $1.00 $1.06 $1.11 $1.01 $1.18 $1.81 $0.79
Payout Ratio 33.1% 54.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.0% 90.4% 71.1% 61.7% 49.7% 61.4% 1.3% 2.0% 3.8% 2.0% 2.1% 94.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.33%
FCF Payout Ratio 16.4% 49.2% — — — — — 24.8% 1.5% 1.0% 53.5% 44.0% 50.2% 43.6% 42.5% 53.9% 44.0% 52.3% 59.1% 45.2% 45.22%
Total Payout Ratio 33.2% 54.1% 1.4% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.0% 90.4% 71.1% 61.8% 49.7% 61.4% 1.3% 2.0% 3.8% 2.0% 2.1% 94.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.45 4.13 12.01 3.40 5.44 2.90 -0.11 -0.15 -0.31 -0.33 0.11 0.20 0.33 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.20 0.06 0.24 0.80 0.800
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -1.6% -1.5% -0.0% -0.0% -1.1% -1.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.5% 2.4% 6.4% 7.1% 12.2% 11.0% 5.1% 5.4% 6.8% 7.0% 5.9% 6.0% 5.6% 5.3% 6.2% 6.0% 4.7% 3.6% 6.3% 8.3% 8.26%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.681
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.67 0.55 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.81 0.83 0.86 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.63 1.25 1.25 1.11 2.00 1.25 1.245
EBIT Margin 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.92 1.15 0.98 0.98 1.01 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.56 0.61 0.63 1.13 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.33 0.54 0.543
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.050
Equity Multiplier 18.05 17.62 19.22 11.87 19.13 18.63 19.28 12.46 19.30 18.09 16.95 15.18 16.14 15.01 14.84 12.99 15.28 14.35 14.17 14.80 14.804
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.59 $0.60 $0.62 $0.67 $0.63 $0.65 $0.70 $0.74 $1.08 $1.19 $1.49 $1.25 $0.74 $0.50 $0.26 $0.53 $0.53 $1.07 $1.07 $1.36 $1.36
Book Value/Share $3.11 $3.22 $2.83 $2.83 $2.80 $2.94 $3.12 $3.14 $3.12 $3.38 $3.60 $4.37 $3.62 $3.88 $3.90 $4.16 $3.67 $4.17 $4.42 $3.92 $3.92
Tangible Book/Share $2.90 $3.01 $2.62 $2.78 $2.59 $2.73 $2.92 $2.93 $2.92 $3.17 $3.40 $4.17 $3.42 $3.68 $3.70 $3.96 $3.47 $3.97 $4.22 $3.71 $3.71
Revenue/Share $1.37 $1.38 $1.44 $1.43 $1.41 $1.51 $1.60 $1.68 $2.75 $2.94 $3.68 $3.19 $1.76 $1.17 $0.54 $1.08 $1.08 $2.32 $2.33 $2.96 $3.49
FCF/Share $1.19 $0.66 $-0.19 $-0.19 $-0.53 $-0.53 $-0.17 $0.03 $0.51 $0.71 $1.39 $1.74 $1.93 $2.28 $2.36 $1.96 $2.52 $1.93 $2.00 $4.01 $1.94
OCF/Share $1.26 $0.72 $-0.15 $-0.15 $-0.51 $-0.51 $-0.14 $0.06 $0.54 $0.74 $1.42 $1.77 $1.96 $2.32 $2.39 $2.00 $2.56 $1.98 $2.04 $4.06 $1.97
Cash/Share $3.04 $2.89 $2.91 $0.60 $3.06 $0.60 $2.93 $2.94 $2.99 $2.95 $4.19 $5.61 $5.12 $4.68 $3.20 $0.00 $3.15 $3.06 $0.00 $2.99 $2.99
EBITDA/Share $0.81 $0.82 $0.85 $0.92 $1.24 $1.25 $1.33 $1.40 $1.60 $1.76 $2.20 $1.84 $1.09 $0.75 $0.78 $0.79 $0.79 $1.60 $0.82 $1.65 $1.65
Debt/Share $0.11 $0.23 $2.96 $0.20 $0.92 $0.82 $2.53 $2.54 $1.42 $1.33 $1.73 $1.31 $1.41 $1.32 $1.32 $1.31 $1.41 $2.72 $1.31 $3.82 $3.82
Net Debt/Share $-2.92 $-2.66 $0.05 $-0.40 $-2.14 $0.22 $-0.40 $-0.40 $-1.58 $-1.63 $-2.45 $-4.30 $-3.70 $-3.36 $-1.88 $1.31 $-1.74 $-0.35 $1.31 $0.83 $0.83
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.981
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.898
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 3 2 4 5 3 5 5 6 6 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.08 -2.43 -2.04 -3.08 -1.66 -1.99 -2.25 -1.97 -0.32 -2.08 -1.32 — — — -1.14 — — — -3.39 -1.48 -1.478
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.058
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 49.64%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-56.35
EVA snapshot only $504679418.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 62.78 69.67 37.55 79.08 37.31 38.88 57.51 69.54 63.28 77.49 78.71 80.49 77.81 72.88 54.74 65.79 66.06 77.51 69.95 75.83 75.829
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.043
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 67

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