— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FAA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · 0IWU.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

FBSFF OTC

Fabasoft AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +10.6% 1Y: +4.2% 3Y: +12.8% 5Y: -60.7%
$18.75
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 51 · $198.5M mcap · 5M float · 0.0000% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
86
Safety
—
Cash Flow
78

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.96
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.88x
Accruals: -9.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FBSFF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FBSFF's score of -1.96 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FBSFF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FBSFF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FBSFF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.84x
PEG
0.38x
P/S
1.80x
P/B
3.86x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$9.40
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.8x earnings, FBSFF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $9.40 per share, 100% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.727
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.952
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.174
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.896
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.706
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
29.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FBSFF's ROE of 29.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.896), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$39.46
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FBSFF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FBSFF actually compounded EPS at 21.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FBSFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $39.46, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1750 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.75
Median 1Y
$16.35
5th Pctile
$7.62
95th Pctile
$35.07
Ann. Volatility
45.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 23.6% 25.7% 23.0% 23.8% 25.5% 33.8% 28.5% 25.5% 26.2% 32.3% 35.7% 34.9% 31.2% 32.5% 31.6% 28.5% 28.4% 28.0% 25.7% 29.2% 29.21%
ROA 10.0% 10.7% 9.8% 10.2% 10.2% 11.2% 9.9% 9.0% 9.7% 11.1% 12.9% 12.4% 11.6% 12.8% 11.9% 10.4% 11.0% 11.3% 9.9% 10.8% 10.79%
ROIC -2.3% -3.5% -1.6% -1.8% -3.8% 2.9% 1.1% 1.4% 85.3% 57.9% 70.1% 95.6% 84.2% 71.2% 86.5% 1.7% 47.6% 84.0% 31.6% 63.0% 62.97%
ROCE 29.8% 33.9% 30.2% 30.9% 28.5% 33.7% 27.9% 26.9% 27.8% 30.6% 34.4% 33.0% 30.8% 31.5% 26.3% 24.2% 24.8% 23.2% 20.3% 24.3% 24.33%
Gross Margin 41.6% 46.5% 43.1% 81.8% 38.0% 43.7% 38.4% 79.2% 29.8% 33.4% 33.8% 26.0% 26.8% 44.0% 42.3% 80.7% 37.0% 42.8% 31.1% 36.6% 36.64%
Operating Margin 17.8% 23.0% 19.8% 18.6% 11.2% 19.0% 11.7% 15.6% 13.2% 20.7% 20.1% 13.6% 8.4% 22.3% 20.9% 8.9% 11.4% 21.9% 13.7% 22.0% 21.96%
Net Margin 10.7% 15.1% 13.6% 11.5% 7.1% 13.2% 8.2% 8.0% 8.4% 14.0% 13.7% 8.5% 5.8% 15.2% 14.3% 4.6% 7.5% 16.8% 12.2% 11.4% 11.42%
EBITDA Margin 28.3% 33.6% 30.3% 29.0% 21.7% 29.1% 21.4% 24.6% 22.8% 30.3% 29.8% 22.4% 18.2% 31.4% 28.9% 17.7% 20.3% 30.4% 23.2% 30.1% 30.11%
FCF Margin 24.1% 23.1% 19.6% 17.0% 15.0% 7.3% 0.9% 4.2% 4.4% 3.6% 7.2% 7.6% 7.9% 13.9% 1.8% 7.6% 6.6% 2.4% 18.4% 16.4% 16.40%
OCF Margin 31.5% 32.2% 30.5% 28.6% 25.7% 16.9% 8.4% 10.1% 11.9% 15.9% 19.0% 24.1% 22.8% 23.5% 26.1% 26.6% 25.7% 21.9% 24.4% 22.7% 22.67%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 28.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.46%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.95%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.16%
CROIC snapshot only 83.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.33%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.836
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.804
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.864
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.379
Graham Number snapshot only $9.40
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.79 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.32 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.28 1.32 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.28 1.36 1.42 1.47 1.44 1.42 1.417
Quick Ratio 1.79 1.53 1.51 1.50 1.55 1.33 1.36 1.37 1.36 1.28 1.32 1.25 1.27 1.37 1.28 1.36 1.42 1.47 1.44 1.42 1.417
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.18 0.22 0.12 0.18 0.49 0.22 0.67 0.47 0.471
Net Debt/Equity -1.12 -1.11 -1.20 -1.18 -1.07 -0.87 -0.72 -0.79 -0.65 -0.44 -0.49 -0.62 -0.62 -0.55 -0.64 -0.84 -0.41 -0.69 -0.23 -0.56 -0.565
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.19 0.09 0.26 0.18 0.177
Debt/EBITDA 0.28 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.26 0.32 0.18 0.29 0.81 0.38 1.27 0.81 0.810
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.84 -1.38 -1.69 -1.70 -1.68 -1.05 -0.98 -1.14 -0.95 -0.58 -0.62 -0.82 -0.88 -0.79 -0.96 -1.34 -0.68 -1.22 -0.43 -0.97 -0.971
Interest Coverage 62.63 64.40 67.62 40.19 54.74 49.46 40.65 47.12 42.31 36.41 36.14 35.15 33.06 36.35 33.25 25.07 23.02 18.92 15.83 20.54 20.543
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.89 2.85 2.74 2.60 3.17 2.91 2.93 2.78 2.69 2.65 2.73 2.58 2.42 2.68 2.76 2.58 2.53 2.55 2.66 2.660
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.969
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 30.859
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.199
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.774
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1275.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.84 0.80 0.80 0.87 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.04 1.15 1.16 1.10 1.11 1.17 1.06 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.95 0.90 0.896
Inventory Turnover — — — 4.56 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 4.13 4.16 4.94 6.81 4.60 4.13 4.87 6.09 5.25 4.59 4.91 5.79 4.91 5.05 4.68 6.69 5.61 4.96 5.04 6.15 6.149
Payables Turnover 4.36 19.31 10.61 14.09 4.83 5.14 5.63 13.68 3.51 4.13 5.36 18.62 4.36 5.42 5.86 12.89 3.21 3.86 4.14 17.15 17.146
DSO 88 88 74 54 79 88 75 60 70 79 74 63 74 72 78 55 65 74 72 59 59.4 days
DIO -0 -1 -1 80 -1 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -0 0 -0 -0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 84 19 34 26 76 71 65 27 104 88 68 20 84 67 62 28 114 95 88 21 21.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 68 39 108 3 16 9 33 -35 -10 6 43 -10 5 15 26 -49 -21 -16 38 38.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.318
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.147
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.196
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 26.5% -2.1% -1.9% 5.8% 9.7% 13.2% 16.9% 18.8% 23.8% 23.3% 22.5% 16.9% 10.6% 9.2% 6.9% 7.3% 7.2% 4.7% 2.2% 3.8% 3.77%
Net Income -13.9% -32.1% -35.6% -15.8% -1.0% 0.6% -4.4% -15.3% -2.0% 4.8% 36.1% 44.2% 24.9% 23.2% 7.2% -3.0% 7.0% 4.9% -4.7% 23.3% 23.29%
EPS -16.0% -34.5% -35.1% -15.8% 4.3% 2.0% -5.5% -15.3% -5.3% 5.0% 36.8% 45.5% 26.0% 24.4% 7.7% -3.2% 9.4% 3.0% -2.1% 27.2% 27.16%
FCF 4.0% -21.0% -41.7% -39.9% -31.5% -64.3% -94.6% -71.0% -64.1% -38.9% 8.7% 1.1% 99.8% 3.2% -72.9% 7.3% -9.9% -81.6% 9.4% 1.2% 1.24%
EBITDA 11.1% -17.1% -21.1% -9.6% -2.4% 0.1% -1.5% -5.1% 5.5% 11.0% 30.8% 27.4% 14.5% 12.7% 1.1% -1.3% 5.1% -0.0% -7.8% 11.9% 11.90%
Op. Income -3.0% -27.6% -33.2% -17.0% -8.6% -5.9% -8.5% -13.4% 1.2% 10.1% 41.9% 37.4% 17.6% 15.5% 1.3% -3.1% 9.2% 2.5% -13.2% 17.9% 17.92%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.53%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.15%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 19.58%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 68.1% 34.2% 19.8% 10.9% 12.0% 13.7% 14.5% 15.1% 15.3% 14.2% 13.7% 12.1% 10.2% 9.2% 9.19%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.1% 24.8% 15.3% 9.3% 9.0% 10.3% 10.34%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 44.9% 6.4% -6.0% -11.1% -5.7% 1.3% 7.6% 10.0% 11.7% 6.1% 9.3% 10.4% 13.0% 21.5% 21.47%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.0% 11.2% 2.7% -2.1% -2.4% 5.0% 5.04%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 46.1% 7.4% -5.8% -10.5% -5.8% 1.0% 6.6% 9.1% 11.7% 5.8% 9.4% 10.7% 11.6% 19.9% 19.93%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.4% 11.6% 2.2% -1.5% -3.1% 4.2% 4.24%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 53.5% 19.7% 4.6% -2.7% 0.6% 3.0% 5.7% 7.8% 9.2% 6.1% 8.3% 7.8% 6.8% 12.0% 12.04%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.7% 16.6% 6.6% 0.8% -1.1% 3.8% 3.82%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 72.6% 35.6% 18.3% 8.0% 7.8% -7.0% -5.9% -2.4% 0.5% 10.4% 12.4% 11.4% 8.6% -1.9% -1.94%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.6% 24.4% 15.8% 10.0% 8.4% 1.4% 1.43%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — 44.2% 9.4% -3.5% -9.1% -4.7% -0.4% 2.8% 6.1% 9.5% 4.9% 9.1% 9.2% 7.7% 16.2% 16.24%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.9% 11.7% 2.9% -2.3% -5.3% 2.5% 2.47%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — -47.0% -33.4% -36.5% -44.3% -32.8% -28.0% -21.1% -2.8% -47.9% -12.7% -13.6% -22.1% 2.0% 72.6% 72.56%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.2% -7.5% -14.4% -33.2% -3.1% -2.2% -2.16%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 1.0% -15.5% -18.1% -15.7% -12.8% -2.5% 2.8% 3.6% 9.5% 11.5% 13.7% 22.3% 57.2% 42.7% 42.73%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.2% 14.7% 7.0% -1.1% -1.4% -0.6% -0.56%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 1.8% 2.5% -0.8% -0.6% 0.0% -0.1% 3.5% 6.8% 9.5% 10.2% 10.0% 13.4% 14.0% 15.3% 15.28%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.4% 7.4% 4.4% 6.5% 5.8% 7.1% 7.07%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — -5.2% -6.3% -6.3% -8.9% -8.6% -8.9% 0.8% 13.3% 11.8% 10.0% 10.2% 22.2% 19.1% 19.1% 19.07%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — -6.0% -7.1% -6.5% -9.5% -8.5% -8.6% 1.7% 14.2% 11.8% 10.2% 10.1% 21.9% 20.6% 20.6% 20.60%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — -8.1% -8.1% 1.5% -26.8% -26.3% -26.1% -25.7% -30.3% -30.9% -30.7% -31.0% 4.8% 6.4% 6.4% 6.40%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.73 0.83 0.96 0.61 0.73 0.88 0.97 0.79 0.83 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.975
Earnings Stability — — 0.31 0.38 0.79 0.74 0.12 0.03 0.73 0.50 0.22 0.26 0.01 0.05 0.31 0.36 0.25 0.01 0.01 0.34 0.345
Margin Stability — — 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.76 0.765
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.86 0.94 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.86 0.82 0.90 0.91 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.91 0.907
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.62 0.57 0.83 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.83 0.98 0.95 0.69 0.64 0.78 0.79 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.79 0.791
ROE Trend — — 0.10 0.09 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.025
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.22 -0.20 -0.15 -0.12 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.08 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend — — -0.11 -0.15 -0.12 -0.19 -0.25 -0.19 -0.15 -0.12 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.06 0.14 0.09 0.088
Sustainable Growth Rate -32.9% -12.0% -11.9% -9.4% 23.6% -5.4% -7.5% -7.9% -5.2% 18.0% 22.4% 22.2% 19.2% 28.6% 28.0% 25.0% 25.0% 24.3% 22.1% 25.8% 25.81%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 10.5% — — — — 6.6% 8.8% 8.5% 7.7% 12.7% 11.7% 10.0% 10.7% 10.9% 9.3% 10.5% 10.54%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.41 2.51 2.49 2.24 2.18 1.48 0.84 1.12 1.28 1.64 1.71 2.15 2.16 2.15 2.35 2.62 2.44 2.00 2.34 1.88 1.882
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.72 0.64 0.59 0.59 0.43 0.11 0.41 0.37 0.23 0.38 0.32 0.35 0.59 0.07 0.29 0.26 0.11 0.76 0.72 0.723
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.362
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.867
CapEx/Revenue 7.4% 9.1% 10.8% 11.6% 10.6% 9.6% 7.5% 6.0% 7.6% 12.3% 11.8% 16.5% 14.9% 9.6% 24.3% 19.0% 19.1% 19.2% 5.6% 6.0% 6.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.687
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.16 -0.15 -0.13 -0.12 -0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.14 -0.14 -0.15 -0.16 -0.17 -0.16 -0.11 -0.13 -0.10 -0.095
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.059
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.12%
Dividend/Share $1.52 $0.93 $0.95 $0.94 $0.05 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.50
Payout Ratio 2.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 7.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 44.3% 37.1% 36.4% 38.4% 11.9% 11.4% 12.4% 11.8% 13.1% 13.9% 11.6% 11.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.3% 81.5% 94.4% 1.0% 5.7% 1.8% 13.9% 2.9% 2.6% 1.2% 57.6% 53.7% 51.3% 9.3% 70.4% 16.5% 18.8% 58.9% 7.8% 8.6% 8.55%
Total Payout Ratio 2.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 7.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 44.3% 50.0% 58.6% 61.8% 39.5% 41.6% 35.2% 33.6% 29.7% 43.4% 39.6% 39.59%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.79 0.73 0.727
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.952
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.174
Asset Turnover 0.77 0.84 0.80 0.80 0.87 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.04 1.15 1.16 1.10 1.11 1.17 1.06 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.95 0.90 0.896
Equity Multiplier 2.36 2.39 2.35 2.34 2.48 3.03 2.88 2.84 2.69 2.90 2.77 2.82 2.68 2.54 2.67 2.75 2.58 2.48 2.61 2.71 2.706
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.63 $0.63 $0.63 $0.68 $0.66 $0.65 $0.59 $0.57 $0.63 $0.68 $0.81 $0.83 $0.79 $0.84 $0.88 $0.81 $0.86 $0.87 $0.86 $1.02 $1.02
Book Value/Share $2.55 $1.91 $2.16 $2.31 $2.51 $1.87 $2.03 $2.18 $2.36 $2.32 $2.51 $2.57 $2.68 $2.85 $3.01 $3.09 $3.35 $3.40 $3.56 $3.83 $4.30
Tangible Book/Share $2.23 $1.59 $1.83 $1.86 $2.05 $1.47 $1.34 $1.51 $1.63 $1.61 $1.78 $1.94 $2.07 $2.25 $2.40 $2.71 $2.96 $2.98 $3.18 $3.46 $3.46
Revenue/Share $4.86 $4.93 $5.13 $5.30 $5.61 $5.66 $5.94 $6.29 $6.72 $6.99 $7.31 $7.43 $7.49 $7.71 $7.86 $7.95 $8.21 $7.92 $8.24 $8.51 $9.03
FCF/Share $1.17 $1.14 $1.01 $0.90 $0.84 $0.41 $0.05 $0.26 $0.29 $0.25 $0.52 $0.56 $0.59 $1.07 $0.14 $0.60 $0.54 $0.19 $1.52 $1.40 $1.55
OCF/Share $1.53 $1.59 $1.57 $1.51 $1.44 $0.96 $0.50 $0.64 $0.80 $1.11 $1.39 $1.79 $1.71 $1.81 $2.05 $2.11 $2.11 $1.74 $2.01 $1.93 $2.11
Cash/Share $3.31 $2.66 $3.15 $3.26 $3.24 $2.18 $2.07 $2.41 $2.30 $1.75 $1.97 $2.30 $2.14 $2.20 $2.28 $3.14 $3.03 $3.10 $3.22 $3.96 $3.87
EBITDA/Share $1.56 $1.54 $1.54 $1.60 $1.60 $1.56 $1.50 $1.52 $1.63 $1.74 $1.97 $1.96 $1.89 $1.97 $2.00 $1.93 $2.03 $1.94 $1.89 $2.23 $2.23
Debt/Share $0.44 $0.55 $0.56 $0.54 $0.54 $0.55 $0.61 $0.68 $0.76 $0.74 $0.74 $0.70 $0.49 $0.64 $0.36 $0.56 $1.65 $0.74 $2.40 $1.80 $1.80
Net Debt/Share $-2.86 $-2.11 $-2.60 $-2.72 $-2.69 $-1.64 $-1.46 $-1.73 $-1.55 $-1.01 $-1.23 $-1.60 $-1.66 $-1.56 $-1.92 $-2.58 $-1.38 $-2.36 $-0.82 $-2.16 $-2.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 5 5 6 3 5 4 6 6 7 7 9 6 6 6 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.89 -3.28 -2.87 -2.86 -3.78 -3.40 -2.80 -1.96 -1.99 -2.26 -2.61 -1.94 -2.89 -3.04 -3.10 -3.80 -3.38 -2.97 -3.11 -1.96 -1.960
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.251
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 27.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.36
EVA snapshot only $9346661.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 74.85 78.60 78.60 78.60 81.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 79.60 82.75 78.60 76.40 77.50 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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