— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

FC NYSE

Franklin Covey Co.
1W: +7.2% 1M: -1.9% 3M: +50.3% YTD: +34.8% 1Y: -5.0% 3Y: -38.3% 5Y: -26.2%
$23.67
+1.25 (+5.58%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$19 $20 $20 $21 $22
NYSE · Industrials · Consulting Services · Alpha Radar Buy · Power 54 · $266.8M mcap · 9M float · 1.93% daily turnover · Short 43% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
34.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: -199.6%  ·  5Y Avg: -20.5%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
19
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
65
Scale ★
75
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FC has No discernible competitive edge (34.8/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. Negative ROIC of -199.6% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$24
Avg Target
$24
High
Based on 2 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$23.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-01-20 Barrington $22 $25 +3 +19.3% $20.95
2025-11-06 Barrington Alexander Paris $55 $22 -33 +39.7% $15.75
2023-03-30 Barrington Alexander Paris Initiated $55 +50.7% $36.51
2022-11-17 Northland Securities Initiated $100 +99.8% $50.04

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
4
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FC receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), D/E (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 C+ B-
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-01-08 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

29 Grade D
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
66
Earnings Quality
30
Growth
26
Value
22
Momentum
30
Safety
50
Cash Flow
42
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FC scores highest in Balance Sheet (66/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.20
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
Beneish M-Score
-3.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.35
Bankruptcy prob: 1.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
OCF/NI: -14.10x
Accruals: -13.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FC scores 2.20, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FC scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FC's score of -3.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FC's implied 1.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FC receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.8/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-117.14x
PEG
1.15x
P/S
1.02x
P/B
7.11x
P/FCF
7.42x
P/OCF
4.57x
EV/EBITDA
12.69x
EV/Revenue
0.48x
EV/EBIT
67.77x
EV/FCF
6.23x
Earnings Yield
-1.55%
FCF Yield
13.47%
Shareholder Yield
34.14%
Graham Number
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. FC currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-17.224
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.073
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.007
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.039
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.362
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-3.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FC's ROE of -3.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.36x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of -17.22 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
Price/Value
Margin of Safety
Premium
Assessment
Overvalued

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.65
Median 1Y
$20.90
5th Pctile
$9.83
95th Pctile
$44.48
Ann. Volatility
47.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Paul S. Walker
President and CEO
$650,000 $787,965 $1,471,160
Stephen D. Young
CFO
$396,362 $218,252 $902,799
M. Sean Covey
President - Education Division
$344,615 $169,729 $675,403
Jennifer C. Colosimo
President - Enterprise Division
$375,000 $145,508 $538,558
Colleen Dom Vice-President
-President of Operations
$337,308 $121,286 $482,964
Jessica G. Betjemann
CFO
$133,269 $233,392 $482,276

CEO Pay Ratio

9:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,471,160
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $163,111
Employees: 1,120

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
1,120
+3.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$238,453
Rev: $267,067,000
Profit / Employee
$2,739
NI: $3,068,000
SGA / Employee
$163,111
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.1% 19.6% 26.3% 29.1% 21.0% 22.7% 23.7% 23.5% 20.3% 22.0% 22.3% 21.2% 22.6% 28.9% 24.4% 22.0% 13.2% 4.1% -1.9% -3.1% -3.08%
ROA 5.9% 6.0% 8.1% 8.9% 6.4% 7.2% 7.6% 7.5% 6.5% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 7.2% 9.2% 7.8% 7.0% 4.2% 1.2% -0.6% -0.9% -0.92%
ROIC 25.7% 27.8% 32.6% 34.8% 24.6% 42.5% 44.1% 43.2% 36.7% 32.5% 32.5% 34.4% 36.4% 62.4% 52.8% 43.4% 25.7% 6.7% -15.5% -2.0% -2.00%
ROCE 7.4% 7.2% 12.3% 14.6% 17.1% 22.5% 23.4% 23.1% 24.0% 29.1% 28.2% 26.7% 28.5% 34.5% 30.6% 27.6% 16.9% 7.6% 1.3% 2.2% 2.15%
Gross Margin 78.2% 77.3% 77.7% 77.9% 77.3% 75.0% 76.0% 76.4% 75.9% 76.1% 76.4% 73.1% 76.6% 78.1% 76.3% 76.7% 76.5% 75.5% 72.7% 72.9% 72.87%
Operating Margin 5.3% 6.3% 9.1% 6.2% 9.0% 11.0% 9.2% 4.6% 9.2% 13.6% 7.8% 6.7% 11.4% 21.3% 2.1% -2.4% -3.3% 11.1% -0.3% -0.8% -0.82%
Net Margin 21.7% 2.6% 6.2% 3.3% 10.8% 7.1% 6.7% 2.8% 6.4% 8.7% 7.1% 1.4% 7.8% 14.2% 1.7% -1.8% -2.1% 6.1% -5.1% -3.3% -3.32%
EBITDA Margin 11.7% 11.9% 15.2% 12.6% 14.3% 15.6% 14.2% 10.1% 13.9% 17.9% 12.7% 7.7% 14.8% 24.1% 5.8% 1.8% 0.3% 14.2% -2.9% 2.2% 2.21%
FCF Margin 16.7% 18.8% 17.3% 17.7% 19.9% 17.9% 14.1% 10.5% 9.4% 7.9% 12.5% 15.6% 13.2% 17.0% 16.8% 11.8% 11.0% 6.8% 1.3% 7.6% 7.64%
OCF Margin 19.4% 20.6% 19.2% 19.3% 21.7% 19.9% 16.6% 14.6% 13.7% 12.7% 17.9% 19.6% 17.1% 21.0% 19.8% 15.0% 14.6% 10.9% 5.7% 12.4% 12.42%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.23%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.63%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.62%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 75.65%
CROIC snapshot only 46.55%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -32.78%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.05%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 68.69%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 2.41%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 34.29 45.23 34.35 32.63 37.05 37.23 39.09 35.58 31.85 33.32 29.51 30.11 27.11 23.03 24.47 23.56 28.29 81.47 -136.91 -64.43 -117.140
P/S Ratio 2.15 2.75 2.65 2.69 2.15 2.61 2.78 2.47 1.87 2.11 1.90 1.84 1.76 1.88 1.68 1.46 1.08 0.94 0.73 0.57 1.018
P/B Ratio 7.38 7.72 7.88 8.27 6.80 8.29 9.10 8.23 6.36 7.53 6.74 6.55 6.29 6.48 5.81 5.04 3.63 3.74 2.87 2.22 7.105
P/FCF 12.83 14.65 15.34 15.18 10.79 14.62 19.67 23.48 19.96 26.70 15.11 11.80 13.31 11.01 9.98 12.40 9.82 13.84 58.43 7.42 7.425
P/OCF 11.05 13.34 13.84 13.91 9.90 13.13 16.71 16.93 13.63 16.58 10.57 9.40 10.27 8.94 8.48 9.78 7.37 8.63 12.86 4.57 4.569
EV/EBITDA 21.58 27.26 21.68 20.50 15.48 17.03 18.52 17.04 12.82 14.25 13.08 13.19 12.35 11.13 11.04 10.40 10.12 14.69 17.57 12.69 12.688
EV/Revenue 2.20 2.68 2.59 2.63 2.09 2.47 2.65 2.34 1.74 2.03 1.81 1.76 1.68 1.73 1.53 1.32 0.92 0.85 0.64 0.48 0.476
EV/EBIT 58.95 73.59 44.30 39.05 27.26 27.38 29.11 26.53 19.41 20.75 19.07 19.56 17.60 14.53 14.52 13.75 15.43 34.59 147.55 67.77 67.772
EV/FCF 13.11 14.30 14.98 14.85 10.50 13.85 18.72 22.23 18.58 25.67 14.46 11.28 12.69 10.14 9.10 11.14 8.43 12.52 51.16 6.23 6.232
Earnings Yield 2.9% 2.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 3.5% 1.2% -0.7% -1.6% -1.55%
FCF Yield 7.8% 6.8% 6.5% 6.6% 9.3% 6.8% 5.1% 4.3% 5.0% 3.7% 6.6% 8.5% 7.5% 9.1% 10.0% 8.1% 10.2% 7.2% 1.7% 13.5% 13.47%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.154
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 130.451
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.835
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.640
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 25.027
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 34.14%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.823
Quick Ratio 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.790
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.117
Net Debt/Equity 0.16 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.44 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.29 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.51 -0.36 -0.36 -0.36 -0.357
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.032
Debt/EBITDA 1.76 1.49 1.16 1.04 0.96 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.24 0.51 0.82 0.79 0.795
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.46 -0.66 -0.51 -0.46 -0.43 -0.95 -0.94 -0.96 -0.95 -0.57 -0.59 -0.61 -0.60 -0.96 -1.07 -1.18 -1.67 -1.55 -2.50 -2.43 -2.427
Interest Coverage 3.51 3.89 7.02 8.90 11.14 14.17 15.04 14.96 16.06 17.34 17.57 17.55 20.23 30.53 31.71 34.92 24.96 11.59 2.95 5.72 5.720
Equity Multiplier 3.46 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.15 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.630
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.202
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 30.556
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.054
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.562
Defensive Interval snapshot only 192.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.95 0.99 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.03 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.039
Inventory Turnover 14.48 18.74 19.37 19.98 20.79 20.23 21.22 21.90 22.62 17.32 17.19 17.69 17.68 16.59 16.65 16.02 15.69 13.85 14.09 14.60 14.595
Receivables Turnover 3.15 3.53 3.73 3.86 3.98 3.67 3.78 3.86 3.93 3.63 3.62 3.61 3.64 3.42 3.43 3.41 3.33 3.46 3.39 3.39 3.394
Payables Turnover 6.11 8.16 8.43 8.70 9.05 6.84 7.17 7.41 7.65 7.72 7.66 7.88 7.88 9.49 9.52 9.16 8.97 7.63 7.76 8.04 8.040
DSO 116 103 98 94 92 99 96 95 93 101 101 101 100 107 106 107 109 106 108 108 107.5 days
DIO 25 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 16 21 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 26 26 25 25.0 days
DPO 60 45 43 42 40 53 51 49 48 47 48 46 46 38 38 40 41 48 47 45 45.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 81 78 73 71 69 64 63 62 61 74 74 75 75 90 90 90 92 84 86 87 87.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 18.295
Operating Cycle snapshot only 132.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.267
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.927
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.9% 13.0% 26.0% 34.5% 23.9% 17.3% 14.3% 12.4% 11.2% 6.7% 3.2% 1.1% -0.1% 2.4% 3.0% 2.5% -0.4% -7.0% -9.0% -8.4% -8.43%
Net Income 3.8% 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 14.6% 35.3% 5.2% -5.5% 12.9% -3.5% -6.8% -10.7% 10.3% 31.6% 9.8% 4.0% -41.7% -86.9% -1.1% -1.1% -1.13%
EPS 3.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.8% 14.4% 32.9% 3.8% -6.8% 12.1% 0.2% -0.9% -3.7% 17.7% 36.5% 12.9% 7.0% -39.5% -86.3% -1.1% -1.1% -1.15%
FCF 57.3% 1.3% 72.8% 71.3% 47.1% 11.5% -6.6% -33.4% -47.5% -52.7% -8.5% 50.4% 40.9% 1.2% 37.9% -22.6% -17.5% -63.1% -93.2% -40.7% -40.70%
EBITDA 7.9% 50.0% 88.3% 90.0% 64.4% 73.0% 36.6% 20.0% 12.1% 4.7% 0.1% -1.5% -0.1% 11.5% 2.8% -2.9% -33.1% -65.5% -76.0% -72.8% -72.81%
Op. Income -6.4% 1.6% 3.5% 2.9% 1.6% 1.9% 77.5% 44.5% 26.6% 11.3% 3.2% 11.5% 15.9% 35.4% 25.9% -1.0% -44.4% -84.0% -87.4% -81.0% -81.03%
OCF Growth snapshot only -23.98%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only 29.58%
Shares Change snapshot only -12.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.0% 2.2% 3.2% 3.8% 4.0% 5.3% 5.6% 5.7% 9.4% 12.2% 14.1% 15.2% 11.2% 8.6% 6.7% 5.2% 3.4% 0.5% -1.1% -1.7% -1.73%
Revenue 5Y 0.2% 2.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.8% 7.2% 7.0% 6.9% 6.6% 6.0% 5.3% 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 4.6% 4.2% 5.5% 6.1% 6.8% 7.5% 7.49%
EPS 3Y 61.2% 14.7% 22.1% 5.1% -1.3% -7.2% -42.7%
EPS 5Y 13.1% 14.1% 50.8% 33.9%
Net Income 3Y 63.2% 12.6% 19.8% 2.5% -4.2% -10.1% -45.0%
Net Income 5Y 13.0% 14.2% 51.9% 32.2%
EBITDA 3Y 43.4% 41.8% 38.0% 35.1% 32.9% 35.4% 34.7% 26.7% 25.7% 39.5% 37.1% 31.0% 22.5% 26.4% 12.0% 4.7% -9.2% -26.1% -37.3% -36.2% -36.18%
EBITDA 5Y -0.5% -0.1% 13.8% 24.5% 40.6% 72.1% 66.1% 40.3% 38.9% 29.2% 23.9% 21.3% 23.7% 20.3% 14.2% 5.8% 0.9% -8.7% -9.9% -9.92%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.4% 5.3% 6.5% 7.2% 7.1% 8.2% 8.0% 7.8% 11.2% 13.7% 15.1% 15.0% 10.5% 8.2% 6.0% 4.9% 3.2% 0.3% -1.6% -2.4% -2.44%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.0% 5.0% 7.1% 8.2% 9.2% 10.5% 9.7% 9.3% 8.4% 7.6% 7.0% 6.4% 5.9% 6.6% 5.9% 5.6% 6.8% 7.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.12%
Op. Income 3Y 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 98.2% 55.6% 44.9% 1.1% 1.0% 83.9% 55.5% 63.9% 32.1% 16.8% -6.6% -37.8% -45.3% -40.6% -40.63%
Op. Income 5Y -11.1% -10.2% 15.5% 46.0% 1.0% 79.3% 68.2% 58.8% 33.0% 14.4% 13.3% 5.7% 3.2% 3.15%
FCF 3Y 1.7% 79.0% 42.7% 44.8% 36.1% 25.7% 19.3% 3.3% 6.7% 6.6% 13.9% 19.7% 2.8% 5.2% 5.6% -8.1% -15.2% -27.3% -55.9% -11.6% -11.62%
FCF 5Y 4.8% 9.7% 23.2% 28.9% 35.0% 73.9% 37.6% 40.2% 72.4% 24.8% 20.0% 24.9% 13.2% 15.7% 16.5% 5.1% 7.1% -0.3% -32.7% -4.7% -4.65%
OCF 3Y 40.6% 39.9% 26.1% 31.6% 26.8% 19.7% 15.7% 5.3% 8.2% 9.0% 16.6% 19.5% 6.7% 9.3% 7.8% -3.4% -9.3% -17.8% -30.8% -6.8% -6.81%
OCF 5Y 4.0% 7.2% 14.9% 16.0% 19.6% 24.7% 14.8% 15.1% 22.0% 16.2% 17.2% 21.3% 12.4% 14.6% 14.3% 4.4% 6.0% 1.0% -13.9% 0.3% 0.28%
Assets 3Y -0.8% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% -2.1% -2.1% -2.1% -2.13%
Assets 5Y 0.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.41%
Equity 3Y -11.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.8% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -6.9% -6.9% -6.9% -6.86%
Book Value 3Y -11.8% -0.4% -1.2% -1.2% -0.8% -0.1% -0.9% -0.9% -0.6% 9.9% 10.7% 11.4% 11.9% 3.3% 3.9% 4.4% 4.6% -3.0% -1.4% 0.9% 0.93%
Dividend 3Y
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.08 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.52 0.67 0.54 0.47 0.69 0.73 0.63 0.56 0.66 0.84 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.67 0.58 0.55 0.552
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.22 0.66 0.66 0.60 0.54 0.80 0.73 0.66 0.56 0.83 0.76 0.60 0.42 0.37 0.16 0.03 0.02 0.018
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.988
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.87 0.96 0.98 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.70 0.95 0.94 0.88 0.96 0.93 0.89 0.90 0.73 0.91 0.96 0.47 0.00
ROE Trend 0.27 0.26 0.31 0.32 0.10 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 0.04 0.06 0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.21 -0.25 -0.25 -0.250
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.10 -0.03 0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -0.06 -0.13 -0.06 -0.061
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.1% 19.6% 26.3% 29.1% 21.0% 22.7% 23.7% 23.5% 20.3% 22.0% 22.3% 21.2% 22.6% 28.9% 24.4% 22.0% 13.2% 4.1%
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 6.4% 8.8% 9.8% 6.9% 7.8% 8.2% 8.1% 7.0% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.8% 10.2% 8.4% 7.5% 4.4% 1.2%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.10 3.39 2.48 2.35 3.74 2.84 2.34 2.10 2.34 2.01 2.79 3.20 2.64 2.57 2.89 2.41 3.84 9.44 -10.65 -14.10 -14.104
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.72 0.68 0.62 0.70 0.80 0.77 0.81 0.85 0.79 0.75 0.62 0.22 0.62 0.615
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -8.679
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.308
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 4.1% 4.4% 4.8% 5.4% 4.0% 3.9% 3.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.6% 4.1% 4.4% 4.8% 4.78%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.566
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.12 -0.18 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.13 -0.15 -0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.10 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 -0.14 -0.138
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.133
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.600
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 24.3% 21.8% 26.9% 17.5% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.8% 2.0% 2.8% 2.9% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 1.5% 2.6% 8.6%
Div. Increase Streak
Chowder Number
Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.5% 4.4% 3.5% 2.8% 3.7% 5.6% 6.0% 9.6% 9.6% 6.4% 5.7% 4.2% 6.4% 9.3% 10.6% 16.2% 34.1% 34.14%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 4.2% 3.3% 2.6% 3.5% 5.3% 5.7% 9.3% 9.3% 6.1% 5.4% 3.9% 6.1% 8.8% 9.9% 15.4% 33.0% 32.99%
Total Shareholder Return 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 4.2% 3.3% 2.6% 3.5% 5.3% 5.7% 9.3% 9.3% 6.1% 5.4% 3.9% 6.1% 8.8% 9.9% 15.4% 33.0% 32.99%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 2.35 2.24 1.54 1.38 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.51 -1.65 -17.22 -17.224
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.71 0.74 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.74 0.07 0.073
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.007
Asset Turnover 0.95 0.99 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.03 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.039
Equity Multiplier 3.04 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.27 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.13 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.362
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.90 $0.96 $1.28 $1.41 $1.03 $1.28 $1.33 $1.32 $1.16 $1.28 $1.32 $1.27 $1.36 $1.75 $1.49 $1.36 $0.83 $0.24 $-0.11 $-0.20 $-0.20
Book Value/Share $4.20 $5.63 $5.58 $5.57 $5.63 $5.74 $5.71 $5.70 $5.80 $5.66 $5.77 $5.83 $5.88 $6.21 $6.26 $6.35 $6.45 $5.24 $5.48 $5.86 $3.33
Tangible Book/Share $-0.84 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-0.10 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.47 $0.50 $0.51 $0.51 $0.52 $1.06 $1.07 $1.08 $1.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10
Revenue/Share $14.43 $15.81 $16.57 $17.13 $17.85 $18.22 $18.68 $19.00 $19.71 $20.20 $20.50 $20.70 $21.01 $21.46 $21.70 $21.84 $21.72 $20.90 $21.46 $22.94 $22.94
FCF/Share $2.42 $2.97 $2.87 $3.04 $3.55 $3.25 $2.64 $2.00 $1.85 $1.60 $2.57 $3.24 $2.78 $3.66 $3.65 $2.58 $2.38 $1.41 $0.27 $1.75 $1.75
OCF/Share $2.80 $3.26 $3.18 $3.31 $3.87 $3.62 $3.11 $2.77 $2.71 $2.57 $3.68 $4.06 $3.60 $4.50 $4.29 $3.27 $3.17 $2.27 $1.22 $2.85 $2.85
Cash/Share $1.92 $3.35 $3.31 $3.31 $3.35 $4.20 $4.17 $4.16 $4.24 $2.75 $2.80 $2.84 $2.86 $3.64 $3.67 $3.71 $3.77 $2.48 $2.60 $2.78 $1.20
EBITDA/Share $1.47 $1.56 $1.98 $2.20 $2.41 $2.65 $2.67 $2.60 $2.68 $2.88 $2.85 $2.77 $2.86 $3.33 $3.01 $2.76 $1.98 $1.20 $0.78 $0.86 $0.86
Debt/Share $2.59 $2.32 $2.30 $2.29 $2.32 $1.68 $1.67 $1.67 $1.70 $1.10 $1.12 $1.14 $1.15 $0.45 $0.45 $0.46 $0.47 $0.61 $0.64 $0.68 $0.68
Net Debt/Share $0.67 $-1.03 $-1.02 $-1.02 $-1.03 $-2.51 $-2.50 $-2.49 $-2.54 $-1.65 $-1.68 $-1.70 $-1.71 $-3.18 $-3.21 $-3.25 $-3.31 $-1.87 $-1.96 $-2.09 $-2.09
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score 2.201
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.882
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 8 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 5 7 8 7 8 6 4 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -3.08 -2.81 -2.73 -2.73 -2.96 -3.06 -2.93 -2.86 -2.88 -2.71 -2.99 -3.06 -2.94 -3.09 -3.11 -2.93 -2.98 -3.14 -2.94 -3.27 -3.269
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.349
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.07
EVA snapshot only $-90215916.42
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 71.83 74.81 81.60 81.85 86.62 91.47 93.72 91.60 88.44 92.67 88.21 87.91 90.12 89.42 90.16 86.32 78.50 78.11 55.43 67.80 67.804
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -18.513
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 62

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