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FERMENTA.BO BSE

Fermenta Biotech Ltd.
1W: +14.5% 1M: +14.1% 3M: +59.5% YTD: +77.7% 1Y: +53.3% 3Y: +261.3% 5Y: +82.5%
₹557.20 ($5.79)
+5.85 (+1.06%)
 
BSE · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 72 · ₹15.7B mcap · 8M float · 0.303% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FERMENTA.BO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5). Areas of concern: ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-09-30 B B-
2026-08-24 C B
2026-08-14 A C
2026-08-13 A- A
2026-08-12 A A-
2026-06-01 C A
2026-05-29 C+ C
2026-04-07 C C+
2026-04-02 C+ C

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
44
Growth
79
Value
75
Momentum
78
Safety
100
Cash Flow
28
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FERMENTA.BO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (28/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.35
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.47
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 89.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.55x
Accruals: 7.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FERMENTA.BO scores 4.35, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FERMENTA.BO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FERMENTA.BO's score of -1.47 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FERMENTA.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FERMENTA.BO receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 89.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FERMENTA.BO's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.57x
PEG
-0.62x
P/S
3.08x
P/B
3.92x
P/FCF
29.06x
P/OCF
18.15x
EV/EBITDA
6.96x
EV/Revenue
1.90x
EV/EBIT
8.20x
EV/FCF
29.59x
Earnings Yield
9.94%
FCF Yield
3.44%
Shareholder Yield
0.35%
Graham Number
$332.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.6x earnings, FERMENTA.BO commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 9.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $332.58 per share, 64% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.857
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.935
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.232
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.934
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.705
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
29.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FERMENTA.BO's ROE of 29.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.934), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1358.44
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
73.87%
Premium
-73.87%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FERMENTA.BO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FERMENTA.BO trades at a -74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1358.44, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$551.35
Median 1Y
$547.47
5th Pctile
$225.44
95th Pctile
$1327.44
Ann. Volatility
52.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 12.9% 13.6% 12.9% 9.3% 4.3% 4.2% 0.5% -2.9% -11.0% -15.0% -13.8% -20.8% -6.2% -7.6% -10.2% 2.9% 12.3% 23.6% 32.1% 29.5% 29.55%
ROA 6.3% 6.8% 6.5% 4.8% 2.2% 2.2% 0.3% -1.5% -5.7% -7.7% -7.1% -10.3% -3.1% -3.9% -5.2% 1.5% 6.3% 13.2% 18.0% 17.3% 17.33%
ROIC 9.9% 13.0% 12.2% 9.6% 5.5% 4.7% 0.6% 1.7% 0.1% -1.7% -0.6% -3.5% 3.4% 0.6% -1.6% 2.3% 9.8% 19.3% 24.7% 22.8% 22.77%
ROCE 13.9% 13.6% 13.9% 11.3% 7.1% 8.0% 3.7% 1.2% -2.4% -4.8% -3.3% -8.3% 3.2% 2.9% 0.9% 10.9% 18.8% 24.2% 32.6% 29.2% 29.25%
Gross Margin 45.8% 33.4% 44.9% 39.0% 29.4% 43.0% 31.7% 27.8% 21.1% 40.2% 39.1% 9.5% 46.9% 39.2% 62.6% 72.8% 73.0% 64.2% 65.5% 42.3% 42.32%
Operating Margin 19.1% 29.1% 18.1% 9.3% -4.8% 25.0% -1.9% -5.9% -29.4% 12.7% 6.1% -34.9% 18.9% -1.1% -6.8% 13.3% 30.2% 22.2% 16.5% 10.6% 10.55%
Net Margin 10.9% 7.4% 10.3% 4.5% -8.7% 8.0% -2.5% -8.2% -68.2% -3.6% 2.2% -48.9% 10.0% -7.1% -7.4% 12.0% 23.6% 24.6% 16.0% 8.0% 7.99%
EBITDA Margin 22.7% 14.9% 23.5% 15.5% 2.4% 21.5% 5.4% 6.1% -53.3% 11.0% 13.3% -24.5% 27.9% 11.0% 4.6% 22.8% 35.5% 29.2% 27.2% 14.8% 14.82%
FCF Margin -14.6% -8.0% -1.6% 2.7% 3.8% 3.9% 0.5% -2.8% -11.8% -14.7% -13.9% -22.4% -4.9% 2.5% 8.5% 20.9% 20.2% 14.8% 9.9% 6.4% 6.42%
OCF Margin 5.4% 5.6% 7.1% 7.0% 3.8% 3.9% 0.5% -2.8% -11.8% -14.7% -13.9% -22.4% -4.9% 3.9% 11.4% 24.8% 24.7% 19.0% 13.9% 10.3% 10.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.61%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 2.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 19.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.80%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.42%
CROIC snapshot only 8.38%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.45%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.66%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.17%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 21.49 15.35 20.82 23.04 53.82 37.46 294.45 -54.38 -12.27 -5.99 -8.16 -6.67 -23.48 -18.68 -15.46 102.62 29.54 10.26 9.33 10.06 26.574
P/S Ratio 2.59 1.85 2.29 1.91 2.03 1.45 1.41 1.54 1.44 0.88 1.13 1.50 1.36 1.28 1.43 2.35 2.46 1.68 1.85 1.87 3.083
P/B Ratio 2.60 1.94 2.49 2.04 2.19 1.56 1.44 1.63 1.37 0.98 1.23 1.56 1.63 1.49 1.64 3.00 3.62 2.18 2.69 2.55 3.916
P/FCF -17.74 -23.23 -143.39 70.98 53.82 37.46 294.45 -54.38 -12.27 -5.99 -8.16 -6.67 -27.53 51.69 16.93 11.23 12.19 11.38 18.59 29.06 29.065
P/OCF 47.91 32.84 32.17 27.33 53.82 37.46 294.45 — — — — — — 32.79 12.61 9.47 9.96 8.84 13.34 18.15 18.154
EV/EBITDA 13.62 10.74 12.59 12.39 17.21 12.24 17.18 23.23 294.56 -69.99 -793.32 -27.38 16.08 14.39 19.70 15.02 12.42 6.85 6.58 6.96 6.961
EV/Revenue 3.06 2.35 2.77 2.37 2.49 1.97 1.95 2.07 2.03 1.34 1.60 1.89 1.70 1.52 1.67 2.59 2.66 1.77 1.93 1.90 1.901
EV/EBIT 16.06 13.10 15.71 17.31 29.32 19.64 40.52 130.49 -57.96 -22.61 -39.13 -18.36 49.36 47.65 172.66 24.80 17.04 8.55 7.78 8.20 8.205
EV/FCF -20.99 -29.47 -173.30 88.38 66.12 50.77 407.07 -73.20 -17.31 -9.09 -11.53 -8.41 -34.41 61.16 19.75 12.36 13.20 12.02 19.44 29.59 29.591
Earnings Yield 4.7% 6.5% 4.8% 4.3% 1.9% 2.7% 0.3% -1.8% -8.2% -16.7% -12.3% -15.0% -4.3% -5.4% -6.5% 1.0% 3.4% 9.7% 10.7% 9.9% 9.94%
FCF Yield -5.6% -4.3% -0.7% 1.4% 1.9% 2.7% 0.3% -1.8% -8.2% -16.7% -12.3% -15.0% -3.6% 1.9% 5.9% 8.9% 8.2% 8.8% 5.4% 3.4% 3.44%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.591
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.483
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.057
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.281
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.35%
Graham Number snapshot only $332.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.60 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.52 1.52 1.50 1.50 1.21 1.21 1.06 1.06 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.33 1.58 1.58 1.86 1.859
Quick Ratio 0.92 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.76 0.76 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.88 0.88 0.78 0.78 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.128
Debt/Equity 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.60 0.60 0.48 0.48 0.43 0.43 0.32 0.32 0.28 0.279
Net Debt/Equity 0.48 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.51 0.51 0.41 0.41 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.12 0.12 0.05 0.046
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.175
Debt/EBITDA 2.92 2.81 2.69 2.93 3.84 3.73 5.53 7.54 108.18 -32.82 -319.07 -8.33 4.73 3.92 4.94 1.96 1.36 0.95 0.74 0.75 0.749
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.11 2.27 2.17 2.44 3.20 3.21 4.75 5.97 85.75 -23.84 -231.78 -5.66 3.21 2.23 2.81 1.37 0.95 0.36 0.29 0.12 0.124
Interest Coverage — 13.46 7.56 4.03 1.93 2.34 1.05 0.34 -0.63 -1.00 -0.66 -1.54 0.59 0.67 0.22 2.64 4.95 6.86 9.46 10.10 10.102
Equity Multiplier 2.00 1.96 1.96 1.85 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.98 1.98 2.02 2.02 2.08 2.08 1.90 1.90 1.86 1.86 1.69 1.69 1.60 1.595
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.453
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.908
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.835
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.314
Defensive Interval snapshot only 334.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.53 0.57 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.81 0.91 0.93 0.934
Inventory Turnover 1.42 1.40 1.46 1.54 1.65 1.40 1.42 1.63 1.49 1.57 1.49 1.61 1.68 1.94 1.75 1.59 1.49 1.39 1.55 1.65 1.651
Receivables Turnover 4.91 5.48 5.70 5.22 5.26 5.14 4.91 5.25 4.72 5.30 5.16 4.83 5.54 5.70 5.62 5.88 6.80 5.58 6.27 5.75 5.746
Payables Turnover 3.33 3.59 3.75 3.55 3.80 3.81 3.85 4.12 3.76 4.34 4.12 3.26 3.40 3.86 3.48 2.39 2.25 2.07 2.32 2.93 2.927
DSO 74 67 64 70 69 71 74 70 77 69 71 76 66 64 65 62 54 65 58 64 63.5 days
DIO 258 260 249 236 221 260 257 224 246 232 245 226 217 188 209 229 245 263 235 221 221.0 days
DPO 110 102 97 103 96 96 95 89 97 84 89 112 107 95 105 152 163 176 157 125 124.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 222 225 216 204 194 235 237 205 226 217 227 190 175 158 169 139 136 152 136 160 159.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.482
Operating Cycle snapshot only 284.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.861
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.169
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 7.0% 28.8% 28.2% 25.1% 17.4% 5.6% -3.0% -5.0% -15.2% -12.2% -10.6% -21.0% 0.7% -4.1% -2.7% 23.4% 24.3% 39.9% 59.2% 50.1% 50.06%
Net Income -58.6% -22.2% -26.8% -19.7% -63.2% -66.1% -95.8% -1.3% -3.6% -4.3% -26.9% -5.3% 50.4% 55.2% 35.1% 1.1% 2.8% 4.3% 4.4% 11.1% 11.15%
EPS -58.6% -22.3% -26.8% -19.6% -63.2% -66.0% -95.8% -1.3% -3.6% -4.3% -26.9% -5.3% 50.5% 54.2% 35.4% 1.1% 2.8% 4.3% 4.4% 11.0% 11.03%
FCF -2.3% -3.0% 2.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% -2.0% -3.6% -4.3% -26.9% -5.3% 57.7% 1.2% 1.6% 2.2% 6.1% 7.3% 87.1% -54.0% -53.97%
EBITDA -15.6% 18.9% 34.9% 3.5% -24.3% -22.4% -49.9% -55.8% -96.0% -1.1% -1.0% -1.6% 14.4% 6.3% 41.8% 4.1% 1.5% 2.4% 4.5% 1.4% 1.38%
Op. Income -11.2% 79.1% 93.5% 34.8% -15.0% -43.7% -69.2% -83.9% -99.2% -1.2% -1.1% -2.5% 37.7% 1.3% -1.1% 2.4% 2.1% 29.7% 16.1% 3.5% 3.55%
OCF Growth snapshot only -37.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 40.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.13%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.95%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 32.15%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.1% 7.6% 5.0% 0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -2.1% 1.2% 2.1% 6.1% 3.6% -2.1% 0.1% -3.8% -5.5% -2.5% 2.0% 5.6% 11.5% 13.5% 13.52%
Revenue 5Y 18.9% 19.0% 19.3% 19.2% 19.1% 19.0% 17.8% 14.8% 6.4% 2.9% 0.1% -5.5% -3.5% -3.7% -4.0% 0.2% 5.9% 9.9% 11.5% 11.7% 11.70%
EPS 3Y — 8.7% -8.0% -27.2% -45.3% -50.0% -75.3% — — — — — — — — -36.5% 32.5% 70.4% 2.8% — —
EPS 5Y 57.1% — — 13.4% 6.2% — — — — — — — — — — -40.7% -18.7% 5.5% 11.8% 19.9% 19.93%
Net Income 3Y — 10.5% -6.6% -26.0% -44.4% -49.1% -74.9% — — — — — — — — -36.5% 32.8% 70.7% 2.9% — —
Net Income 5Y 58.6% — — 14.5% 7.2% — — — — — — — — — — -40.7% -18.6% 5.6% 12.1% 20.1% 20.14%
EBITDA 3Y 7.7% -5.8% -11.1% -21.7% -29.3% -25.6% -34.9% -34.2% -70.4% — — — -22.2% -24.6% -31.2% -5.9% 16.3% 23.8% 53.0% 64.8% 64.85%
EBITDA 5Y 24.2% 32.2% 32.3% 35.8% 39.2% 42.6% 49.8% 8.8% -48.0% — — — -26.1% -25.6% -29.1% -11.7% 0.1% 11.9% 19.3% 15.4% 15.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.1% -3.0% -7.5% -13.8% -17.3% -15.3% -18.8% -17.9% -16.2% -10.6% -9.6% -16.4% -8.4% -9.4% -6.5% 7.6% 22.1% 27.1% 38.4% 40.2% 40.24%
Gross Profit 5Y 16.5% 12.5% 12.5% 11.2% 9.3% 13.5% 14.6% 9.5% -2.4% -9.3% -12.0% -18.5% -13.6% -13.9% -11.4% -2.2% 7.8% 15.9% 18.7% 17.1% 17.11%
Op. Income 3Y 10.5% -7.1% -12.6% -23.0% -32.0% -29.1% -41.4% -51.0% -81.6% — — — -35.1% -68.2% — -30.8% -0.1% 20.7% 61.0% 1.1% 1.11%
Op. Income 5Y 28.6% — 2.2% — — 92.8% — 9.3% -60.6% — — — -36.8% -54.1% — -24.7% -5.5% 12.1% 20.0% 15.3% 15.26%
FCF 3Y — — — -8.2% -17.8% -19.6% -61.6% — — — — — — — — 93.3% 78.4% 64.9% 2.1% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -22.5% -2.7% 17.4% 18.4% 35.2% — — —
OCF 3Y — 51.4% 12.4% -5.7% -31.3% -33.8% -68.8% — — — — — — -14.8% 10.4% 48.8% 90.8% 79.4% 2.4% — —
OCF 5Y 4.2% 14.3% 32.8% 60.4% — — — — — — — — — -24.4% -8.8% 6.7% 7.7% 8.5% 9.9% 12.2% 12.18%
Assets 3Y 28.1% 21.4% 21.4% 10.9% 10.9% 7.7% 7.7% 3.9% 3.9% 0.4% 0.4% -4.4% -4.4% -8.2% -8.2% -7.9% -7.9% -4.6% -4.6% -2.9% -2.89%
Assets 5Y 19.2% 19.5% 19.5% 17.7% 17.7% 17.8% 17.8% 16.9% 16.9% 10.0% 10.0% 3.3% 3.3% -0.6% -0.6% -3.1% -3.1% -0.5% -0.5% -1.0% -0.99%
Equity 3Y 33.9% 42.6% 42.6% 29.8% 29.8% 14.1% 14.1% 6.2% 6.2% 0.6% 0.6% -5.6% -5.6% -7.1% -7.1% -8.0% -8.0% -0.9% -0.9% 4.3% 4.28%
Book Value 3Y 31.8% 40.3% 40.3% 27.8% 27.8% 12.3% 12.3% 6.3% 6.3% -0.0% 0.6% -5.6% -5.6% -7.0% -7.2% -8.0% -8.2% -1.1% -1.3% 3.9% 3.93%
Dividend 3Y 57.6% 18.2% -8.5% -33.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.4% 25.5% 9.7% 9.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.73 0.67 0.47 0.11 0.23 0.43 0.73 0.89 0.11 0.33 0.50 0.47 0.46 0.461
Earnings Stability 0.42 0.37 0.34 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.52 0.69 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.63 0.37 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.028
Margin Stability 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.700
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.17 0.75 0.69 0.78 0.08 0.01 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.31 -0.20 -0.21 -0.17 -0.19 -0.12 -0.15 -0.13 -0.19 -0.25 -0.21 -0.26 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.16 0.21 0.33 0.42 0.36 0.356
Gross Margin Trend -0.13 -0.15 -0.13 -0.15 -0.16 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.23 0.29 0.35 0.31 0.19 0.195
FCF Margin Trend -0.24 -0.14 -0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.06 -0.13 -0.13 -0.22 -0.01 0.08 0.15 0.34 0.29 0.21 0.13 0.07 0.072
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 12.2% 12.0% 8.8% 4.3% 4.2% 0.5% — — — — — — — — 2.0% 11.1% 22.5% 31.0% 28.5% 28.51%
Internal Growth Rate 5.7% 6.5% 6.4% 4.8% 2.3% 2.2% 0.3% — — — — — — — — 1.0% 6.0% 14.4% 21.0% 20.1% 20.08%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.45 0.47 0.65 0.84 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 -0.57 -1.23 10.84 2.96 1.16 0.70 0.55 0.554
FCF/OCF -2.70 -1.41 -0.22 0.39 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.63 0.74 0.84 0.82 0.78 0.72 0.62 0.625
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.346
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.377
CapEx/Revenue 20.0% 13.6% 8.7% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 2.9% 3.9% 4.5% 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.86%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.932
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.06 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.02 0.05 0.08 0.077
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.161
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.279
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.68%
Dividend/Share $2.07 $1.55 $1.04 $0.52 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.31 $0.62 $0.94 $1.24 $1.24 $1.24 $1.24 $3.75
Payout Ratio 14.5% 9.8% 6.9% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — 32.0% 10.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.51%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 13.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 10.8% 6.4% 3.5% 4.2% 5.2% 6.9% 10.1% 10.14%
Total Payout Ratio 14.5% 9.8% 6.9% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — 32.0% 10.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.51%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 3.12 0.74 -0.19 -0.69 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.01 1.00 0.34 0.338
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.18%
Total Shareholder Return 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.17%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.88 0.81 0.79 0.74 0.57 0.26 1.35 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.70 2.34 1.70 0.37 0.68 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.857
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.80 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.60 0.67 0.39 -1.32 3.45 2.51 3.39 2.23 -0.99 -0.92 -5.62 0.59 0.78 0.85 0.89 0.94 0.935
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.05 0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.10 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.10 0.16 0.21 0.25 0.23 0.232
Asset Turnover 0.52 0.56 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.53 0.57 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.81 0.91 0.93 0.934
Equity Multiplier 2.05 1.99 1.99 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.91 1.91 1.95 1.95 2.02 2.02 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.97 1.78 1.78 1.71 1.705
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.27 $15.75 $14.98 $11.44 $5.26 $5.35 $0.63 $-3.72 $-13.89 $-17.50 $-16.41 $-23.25 $-6.88 $-8.01 $-10.61 $2.93 $12.23 $26.47 $35.76 $35.28 $35.28
Book Value/Share $117.83 $124.82 $125.00 $129.13 $129.13 $128.91 $128.96 $124.12 $124.12 $107.14 $109.27 $99.27 $99.22 $100.30 $99.78 $100.44 $99.89 $124.88 $124.07 $139.32 $139.85
Tangible Book/Share $112.86 $113.84 $114.00 $118.76 $118.76 $119.02 $119.06 $111.15 $111.15 $98.71 $100.67 $93.96 $93.92 $96.39 $95.88 $97.26 $96.73 $122.43 $121.64 $137.01 $137.01
Revenue/Share $118.45 $130.60 $136.06 $138.30 $139.30 $138.04 $131.94 $131.31 $118.15 $118.90 $118.00 $103.71 $118.93 $116.55 $114.45 $127.92 $147.02 $161.66 $180.50 $190.15 $177.84
FCF/Share $-17.29 $-10.41 $-2.17 $3.71 $5.26 $5.35 $0.63 $-3.72 $-13.89 $-17.50 $-16.41 $-23.25 $-5.87 $2.89 $9.68 $26.79 $29.66 $23.86 $17.95 $12.21 $0.00
OCF/Share $6.40 $7.36 $9.69 $9.65 $5.26 $5.35 $0.63 $-3.72 $-13.89 $-17.50 $-16.41 $-23.25 $-5.87 $4.56 $13.00 $31.78 $36.27 $30.73 $25.02 $19.55 $0.00
Cash/Share $21.65 $15.41 $15.44 $12.94 $12.94 $11.64 $11.65 $18.30 $18.30 $20.41 $20.81 $19.07 $19.06 $20.77 $20.66 $12.97 $12.89 $24.33 $24.17 $32.44 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $26.64 $28.57 $29.93 $26.50 $20.19 $22.20 $14.99 $11.71 $0.82 $-2.27 $-0.24 $-7.14 $12.56 $12.30 $9.71 $22.05 $31.52 $41.88 $53.03 $51.92 $51.92
Debt/Share $77.84 $80.37 $80.49 $77.58 $77.58 $82.85 $82.88 $88.26 $88.26 $74.59 $76.07 $59.45 $59.42 $48.18 $47.93 $43.18 $42.95 $39.58 $39.32 $38.87 $38.87
Net Debt/Share $56.18 $64.96 $65.05 $64.64 $64.64 $71.21 $71.24 $69.96 $69.96 $54.18 $55.26 $40.38 $40.37 $27.41 $27.27 $30.22 $30.05 $15.25 $15.15 $6.43 $6.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.352
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 7.540
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 5 5 6 3 1 1 0 2 1 5 7 7 8 8 8 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.87 -2.05 -2.49 -2.40 -2.32 -2.54 -2.19 -2.25 -2.00 -2.92 -3.16 -1.90 -2.73 -2.43 -2.78 -3.16 -3.06 -2.44 -1.69 -1.47 -1.466
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.807
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 31.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $48.23
EVA snapshot only $542680040.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 66.17 58.84 65.07 47.60 40.71 50.64 38.76 24.23 21.12 31.08 38.74 30.00 25.64 47.30 49.16 74.56 81.70 88.40 87.88 89.72 89.716
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.159
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 84

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