— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FQVTF (OTC) · $vol 0M

FEVR.L LSE

Fevertree Drinks PLC
1W: +0.2% 1M: +2.3% 3M: +6.7% YTD: -10.9% 1Y: +1.8% 3Y: -32.9% 5Y: -59.7%
£833.50 ($11.03)
+1.00 (+0.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.2%
£747 £790 £834 £877 £920
LSE · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Non-Alcoholic · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · £936.4M mcap · 92M float · 0.401% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FEVR.L receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-09-14 B B+
2026-08-20 B- B
2026-08-14 B B-
2026-08-03 B+ B
2026-07-22 B B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-23 B- B
2026-02-24 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 72 Grade A+
Profitability
56
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
55
Growth
54
Value
62
Momentum
82
Safety
100
Cash Flow
84
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FEVR.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (54/100). An overall grade of A+ places FEVR.L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
13.74
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.18
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.69
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.90x
Accruals: -16.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FEVR.L scores 13.74, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FEVR.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FEVR.L's score of -3.18 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FEVR.L's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FEVR.L receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FEVR.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
38.64x
PEG
8.11x
P/S
2.71x
P/B
4.76x
P/FCF
10.46x
P/OCF
9.80x
EV/EBITDA
10.71x
EV/Revenue
1.28x
EV/EBIT
13.52x
EV/FCF
9.74x
Earnings Yield
5.36%
FCF Yield
9.56%
Shareholder Yield
17.43%
Graham Number
$4.13
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 38.6x earnings, FEVR.L commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 5.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.13 per share, 20087% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.754
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.031
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.095
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.437
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.296
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
23.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FEVR.L's ROE of 23.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.437), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$16.77
Price/Value
0.48x
Margin of Safety
51.55%
Premium
-51.55%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FEVR.L's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FEVR.L trades at a -52% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $16.77, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 38.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$833.50
Median 1Y
$667.77
5th Pctile
$321.65
95th Pctile
$1381.27
Ann. Volatility
45.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 54.4% 67.7% 64.8% 72.8% 61.5% 58.7% 58.4% 47.6% 46.0% 39.9% 34.0% 35.6% 28.3% 20.4% 15.5% 14.5% 16.4% 19.2% 20.4% 23.2% 23.21%
ROA 41.7% 51.0% 49.3% 55.6% 48.7% 47.2% 48.1% 39.5% 38.3% 33.5% 28.9% 29.6% 22.8% 16.2% 12.4% 11.4% 12.6% 14.8% 15.6% 17.9% 17.91%
ROIC 62.6% 87.1% 80.1% 87.2% 84.2% 90.6% 1.0% 93.6% 89.5% 70.7% 72.7% 60.2% 43.0% 29.0% 20.2% 17.7% 24.8% 35.3% 35.7% 37.7% 37.70%
ROCE 65.3% 92.4% 93.3% 1.1% 1.0% 87.0% 79.7% 59.1% 49.1% 43.6% 37.7% 43.5% 34.3% 26.1% 21.4% 20.3% 22.6% 25.2% 28.5% 31.5% 31.46%
Gross Margin 53.5% 53.5% 51.8% 51.8% 50.5% 50.9% 48.1% 45.2% 44.2% 42.2% 39.2% 35.9% 30.2% 28.3% 31.4% 33.4% 36.3% 35.2% 31.3% 30.5% 30.47%
Operating Margin 33.2% 33.2% 31.9% 31.9% 27.9% 29.6% 26.2% 20.5% 20.2% 17.8% 17.9% 10.8% 7.2% 0.3% 10.7% 7.1% 13.1% 8.3% 9.8% 8.0% 8.00%
Net Margin 26.7% 26.7% 26.0% 26.0% 22.5% 24.1% 21.1% 16.8% 16.4% 14.4% 14.3% 8.8% 5.9% 0.6% 7.6% 4.4% 8.6% 5.8% 7.9% 6.7% 6.66%
EBITDA Margin 54.2% 57.9% 55.6% 56.2% 67.2% 30.8% 27.6% 22.4% 21.8% 19.7% 19.3% 12.5% 9.3% 3.3% 13.2% 10.2% 14.3% 10.4% 11.7% 10.7% 10.66%
FCF Margin 18.9% 19.3% 19.1% 18.9% 20.1% 23.4% 23.5% 23.9% 19.9% 12.8% 13.9% 8.4% 6.8% 5.1% -1.3% 2.8% 8.0% 11.2% 14.5% 13.1% 13.11%
OCF Margin 19.6% 20.1% 19.8% 19.5% 20.8% 24.1% 24.4% 24.8% 20.9% 14.1% 15.2% 9.8% 8.6% 6.8% 1.0% 5.1% 9.8% 12.7% 15.4% 14.0% 13.99%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 24.96%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.61%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 27.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 36.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 69.95%
CROIC snapshot only 65.57%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 30.50 32.34 37.36 43.90 27.51 27.27 21.20 23.92 26.78 29.79 33.61 16.25 16.49 27.21 29.32 36.52 19.43 24.29 20.20 18.66 38.642
P/S Ratio 7.92 8.67 9.94 11.55 7.01 6.75 4.96 5.04 5.24 5.12 5.15 2.17 1.75 1.98 1.67 1.71 1.05 1.63 1.37 1.37 2.708
P/B Ratio 13.25 17.10 18.19 23.73 12.57 12.14 9.75 9.36 10.62 10.51 10.30 5.74 4.79 5.95 4.97 5.30 3.13 4.36 4.26 4.67 4.759
P/FCF 42.00 44.90 52.01 61.26 34.98 28.90 21.13 21.12 26.34 40.01 36.95 25.90 25.69 39.15 -125.71 61.41 13.19 14.55 9.46 10.46 10.458
P/OCF 40.45 43.23 50.13 59.17 33.76 28.08 20.35 20.38 25.06 36.31 33.84 22.08 20.35 29.07 161.87 33.73 10.81 12.84 8.87 9.80 9.804
EV/EBITDA 17.55 16.32 17.79 20.20 11.51 12.99 11.17 14.25 19.38 21.28 23.57 11.07 10.93 17.28 16.72 18.02 9.01 11.90 10.53 10.71 10.709
EV/Revenue 7.74 8.47 9.72 11.37 6.76 6.47 4.68 4.73 4.96 4.87 4.86 2.02 1.63 1.90 1.60 1.64 0.94 1.45 1.24 1.28 1.278
EV/EBIT 18.13 16.76 18.22 20.62 11.74 13.27 11.48 14.80 20.42 22.78 25.41 12.05 12.23 20.54 20.98 23.64 11.70 14.89 13.24 13.52 13.519
EV/FCF 41.05 43.87 50.89 60.28 33.71 27.69 19.92 19.80 24.95 38.09 34.87 24.03 23.93 37.44 -120.95 58.81 11.76 12.98 8.59 9.74 9.744
Earnings Yield 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.3% 3.6% 3.7% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.4% 3.0% 6.2% 6.1% 3.7% 3.4% 2.7% 5.1% 4.1% 5.0% 5.4% 5.36%
FCF Yield 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 2.9% 3.5% 4.7% 4.7% 3.8% 2.5% 2.7% 3.9% 3.9% 2.6% -0.8% 1.6% 7.6% 6.9% 10.6% 9.6% 9.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 8.115
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.617
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.135
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.832
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.789
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 17.43%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.13
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.54 3.44 3.54 3.28 4.31 5.17 6.33 6.64 5.37 5.11 5.43 4.15 4.00 3.52 3.71 4.11 3.75 4.44 3.57 3.16 3.162
Quick Ratio 3.04 3.07 3.16 2.87 3.63 4.35 5.70 6.64 4.51 4.14 4.72 4.15 2.95 2.36 2.60 2.93 3.01 3.65 2.94 2.55 2.552
Debt/Equity 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019
Net Debt/Equity -0.30 -0.39 -0.39 -0.38 -0.46 -0.51 -0.56 -0.58 -0.56 -0.50 -0.58 -0.41 -0.33 -0.26 -0.19 -0.22 -0.34 -0.47 -0.39 -0.32 -0.319
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.014
Debt/EBITDA 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.16 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.046
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.41 -0.38 -0.39 -0.33 -0.43 -0.57 -0.68 -0.95 -1.08 -1.07 -1.41 -0.86 -0.80 -0.79 -0.66 -0.80 -1.10 -1.44 -1.07 -0.78 -0.785
Interest Coverage 235.98 670.78 875.00 1319.81 1167.40 969.27 596.64 549.55 311.25 255.96 215.40 172.83 124.71 70.67 54.20 41.67 49.08 68.50 65.10 72.00 72.000
Equity Multiplier 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.30 1.23 1.19 1.15 1.14 1.18 1.20 1.19 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.32 1.27 1.30 1.25 1.29 1.32 1.321
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.133
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 90.889
Cash to Debt snapshot only 17.895
FCF to Debt snapshot only 23.658
Defensive Interval snapshot only 318.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.90 1.85 2.11 1.91 1.91 2.06 1.87 1.96 1.95 1.89 2.22 2.15 2.22 2.18 2.44 2.31 2.20 2.31 2.44 2.437
Inventory Turnover 9.19 12.11 11.30 11.90 8.12 8.69 13.01 23.93 8.10 7.57 11.39 — 8.43 7.46 9.38 16.65 9.35 7.72 8.74 9.47 9.474
Receivables Turnover 8.67 8.23 7.86 6.97 8.03 7.64 9.14 7.33 10.03 8.51 10.30 9.72 11.87 9.42 10.41 9.05 10.95 9.51 8.83 8.33 8.332
Payables Turnover 16.15 6.24 18.80 6.65 17.65 6.63 36.33 7.03 24.31 7.93 26.93 8.78 23.32 8.64 23.23 10.00 18.72 7.95 12.04 9.38 9.376
DSO 42 44 46 52 45 48 40 50 36 43 35 38 31 39 35 40 33 38 41 44 43.8 days
DIO 40 30 32 31 45 42 28 15 45 48 32 0 43 49 39 22 39 47 42 39 38.5 days
DPO 23 59 19 55 21 55 10 52 15 46 14 42 16 42 16 36 19 46 30 39 38.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 59 16 59 28 70 35 58 13 66 45 54 -4 58 45 58 26 53 40 53 43 43.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 58.607
Operating Cycle snapshot only 82.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.084
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.388
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.6% 3.3% 2.3% 1.5% 1.2% 76.5% 86.6% 40.6% 56.1% 49.0% 26.7% 44.2% 27.9% 28.3% 25.8% 16.3% 11.8% 1.8% -2.1% -4.9% -4.86%
Net Income 58.7% 6.5% 3.5% 1.9% 1.2% 63.1% 64.3% 12.6% 19.7% 3.4% -17.0% -8.5% -30.6% -45.6% -53.3% -59.2% -42.7% -6.2% 16.6% 49.1% 49.11%
EPS 42.1% 6.5% 3.5% 1.9% 1.2% 62.6% 63.6% 12.2% 19.7% 3.2% -17.2% -8.6% -30.8% -45.6% -53.3% -59.3% -42.8% -11.1% 17.5% 50.8% 50.80%
FCF 11.2% 4.4% 2.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 78.0% 54.8% -18.5% -24.8% -49.3% -56.2% -49.2% -1.1% -61.3% 31.4% 1.3% 11.7% 3.5% 3.47%
EBITDA 12.1% 6.6% 4.7% 2.6% 1.9% 69.4% 43.0% -17.1% -31.9% -31.5% -37.6% -20.9% -25.5% -38.5% -41.4% -41.9% -21.7% 13.4% 20.4% 24.7% 24.70%
Op. Income 9.4% 4.2% 2.6% 1.5% 1.1% 60.8% 63.3% 12.8% 19.7% 4.0% -16.6% -7.9% -30.2% -46.1% -51.9% -55.1% -32.0% 13.8% 31.3% 48.3% 48.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.61%
Debt Growth snapshot only -72.06%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 6.66%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.1% 1.3% 98.0% 71.1% 63.9% 50.0% 43.8% 33.1% 30.7% 24.8% 16.0% 16.8% 16.85%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 71.7% 57.1% 40.9% 40.86%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 3.8% 1.3% 82.1% 43.4% 21.4% -3.0% -14.2% -25.3% -22.0% -20.7% -23.1% -17.6% -17.55%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 43.4% 27.1% 12.6% 12.59%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 4.4% 1.3% 82.5% 43.7% 21.6% -2.9% -14.0% -25.1% -22.0% -19.2% -23.3% -17.8% -17.76%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 45.1% 27.1% 12.5% 12.53%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.1% 72.0% 33.3% 14.2% -10.7% -19.5% -27.5% -26.5% -21.9% -23.9% -16.9% -16.92%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.4% 43.7% 29.1% 11.4% 11.41%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.2% 83.9% 55.3% 43.7% 27.4% 20.4% 11.4% 11.7% 8.9% 1.9% 3.1% 3.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 93.2% 58.0% 43.8% 28.0% 27.98%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.1% 69.9% 38.2% 21.1% -3.4% -13.2% -22.5% -17.2% -13.9% -19.3% -15.1% -15.06%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 66.0% 39.6% 25.4% 11.9% 11.92%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.1% 85.6% 32.8% 16.7% -4.0% — -29.6% -3.8% -2.3% -1.3% -4.3% -4.32%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 91.2% 60.9% 52.2% 32.3% 32.29%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.2% 88.6% 38.2% 24.5% 4.7% -46.3% -15.0% 1.6% 0.9% -0.4% -3.4% -3.40%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 96.7% 63.6% 53.0% 32.9% 32.94%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 64.3% 60.8% 58.0% 45.5% 38.2% 30.3% 22.2% 15.2% 12.6% 11.1% 3.3% 0.1% 0.13%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.8% 34.2% 27.5% 22.7% 22.72%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 68.0% 65.1% 62.7% 48.1% 39.0% 30.4% 22.3% 16.1% 10.4% 9.3% -0.4% -4.6% -4.57%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 50.6% 64.8% 62.3% 47.8% 38.8% 30.2% 22.0% 15.8% 10.3% 7.3% -0.2% -4.3% -4.32%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 10.3% 10.0% 7.0% 36.4% 34.3% 34.6% 34.1% -24.0% -23.8% -24.5% -22.7% 2.1% 2.06%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.909
Earnings Stability — — — — 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.87 0.97 0.89 0.73 0.62 0.64 0.32 0.11 0.01 0.20 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.005
Margin Stability — — — — 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.763
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.92 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.88 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.98 0.93 0.80 0.804
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.26 0.52 0.51 0.88 0.82 0.97 0.81 0.91 0.64 0.41 0.27 0.16 0.46 0.94 0.85 0.61 0.606
ROE Trend — — — — 0.23 0.12 0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.13 -0.17 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.21 -0.23 -0.18 -0.11 -0.03 0.00 0.001
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.022
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.00 -0.09 -0.07 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.20 -0.13 -0.05 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.075
Sustainable Growth Rate 46.4% 56.0% 52.2% 57.4% 47.4% 41.1% 41.9% 29.8% 29.6% 24.5% 19.7% -1.7% -7.2% -15.3% -18.3% -2.0% 0.5% 2.9% 2.9% 4.6% 4.56%
Internal Growth Rate 55.2% 72.8% 65.8% 78.1% 60.1% 49.4% 52.8% 32.7% 32.6% 25.8% 20.2% — — — — — 0.3% 2.3% 2.3% 3.6% 3.65%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.81 0.97 1.04 1.17 1.07 0.82 0.99 0.74 0.81 0.94 0.18 1.08 1.80 1.89 2.28 1.90 1.903
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.79 0.74 -1.29 0.55 0.82 0.88 0.94 0.94 0.937
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.784
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.172
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 2.4% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.88%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.353
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.01 0.10 -0.01 -0.10 -0.13 -0.20 -0.16 -0.162
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.160
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.062
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 6.5% 7.6% 6.4% 7.4% 3.1% 5.0% 3.5% 4.2% 4.3% 1.45%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.08 $0.11 $0.15 $0.17 $0.23 $0.25 $0.29 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.74 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.33 $0.33 $0.32 $0.35 $0.35 $0.12
Payout Ratio 14.7% 17.4% 19.4% 21.1% 23.0% 29.9% 28.2% 37.5% 35.7% 38.8% 41.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 1.1% 97.2% 84.9% 85.7% 80.4% 80.36%
FCF Payout Ratio 20.2% 24.1% 27.1% 29.4% 29.2% 31.7% 28.1% 33.1% 35.1% 52.0% 46.1% 1.7% 2.0% 2.5% — 1.9% 66.0% 50.9% 40.1% 45.1% 45.05%
Total Payout Ratio 14.7% 17.4% 19.4% 21.1% 23.0% 29.9% 33.4% 43.4% 41.1% 44.6% 41.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 1.1% 97.2% 1.9% 3.0% 3.3% 3.25%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — 14.28 8.90 3.91 2.40 1.82 1.40 1.02 0.87 0.35 0.25 1.62 1.51 1.52 1.50 -0.53 -0.51 -0.51 -0.50 0.10 0.098
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 10.6% 13.1% 13.12%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.9% 3.1% 5.5% 5.53%
Total Shareholder Return 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 6.5% 7.6% 6.4% 7.4% 3.1% 5.0% 1.6% 7.3% 9.8% 9.84%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.754
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.76 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.55 0.62 0.71 0.82 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.03 1.031
EBIT Margin 0.43 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.49 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.095
Asset Turnover 1.61 1.90 1.85 2.11 1.91 1.91 2.06 1.87 1.96 1.95 1.89 2.22 2.15 2.22 2.18 2.44 2.31 2.20 2.31 2.44 2.437
Equity Multiplier 1.30 1.33 1.31 1.31 1.26 1.24 1.21 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.27 1.25 1.26 1.30 1.29 1.30 1.30 1.296
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.33 $0.47 $0.55 $0.69 $0.72 $0.77 $0.89 $0.78 $0.86 $0.79 $0.74 $0.71 $0.60 $0.43 $0.34 $0.29 $0.34 $0.38 $0.41 $0.44 $0.44
Book Value/Share $0.77 $0.89 $1.12 $1.28 $1.57 $1.72 $1.94 $1.99 $2.17 $2.24 $2.41 $2.01 $2.05 $1.97 $2.04 $1.99 $2.11 $2.13 $1.92 $1.74 $1.75
Tangible Book/Share $0.39 $0.52 $0.75 $0.92 $1.21 $1.37 $1.59 $1.64 $1.75 $1.83 $2.00 $1.60 $1.59 $1.50 $1.54 $1.48 $1.55 $1.61 $1.39 $1.23 $1.23
Revenue/Share $1.28 $1.76 $2.05 $2.63 $2.82 $3.09 $3.81 $3.69 $4.40 $4.60 $4.82 $5.31 $5.61 $5.90 $6.07 $6.16 $6.26 $5.69 $5.98 $5.93 $3.01
FCF/Share $0.24 $0.34 $0.39 $0.50 $0.56 $0.72 $0.89 $0.88 $0.87 $0.59 $0.67 $0.45 $0.38 $0.30 $-0.08 $0.17 $0.50 $0.64 $0.87 $0.78 $0.27
OCF/Share $0.25 $0.35 $0.41 $0.51 $0.59 $0.74 $0.93 $0.91 $0.92 $0.65 $0.73 $0.52 $0.48 $0.40 $0.06 $0.31 $0.61 $0.72 $0.92 $0.83 $0.31
Cash/Share $0.28 $0.40 $0.49 $0.54 $0.77 $0.89 $1.10 $1.17 $1.23 $1.14 $1.42 $0.86 $0.82 $0.65 $0.51 $0.56 $0.82 $1.05 $0.79 $0.59 $0.59
EBITDA/Share $0.56 $0.91 $1.12 $1.48 $1.65 $1.54 $1.60 $1.22 $1.13 $1.05 $0.99 $0.97 $0.84 $0.65 $0.58 $0.56 $0.65 $0.70 $0.71 $0.71 $0.71
Debt/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.12 $0.10 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03
Net Debt/Share $-0.23 $-0.35 $-0.44 $-0.49 $-0.72 $-0.88 $-1.08 $-1.16 $-1.21 $-1.13 $-1.40 $-0.83 $-0.67 $-0.51 $-0.38 $-0.45 $-0.72 $-1.00 $-0.75 $-0.55 $-0.55
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.741
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 22.551
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 5 6 6 7 6 7 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -0.36 -0.15 -0.85 -0.41 -2.64 -2.07 -1.80 -3.77 -1.34 -1.88 -2.18 -1.46 -1.76 -2.85 -1.42 -2.32 -2.83 -3.25 -3.54 -3.18 -3.177
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.686
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 45.83%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.08
EVA snapshot only $37972634.73
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 96.77 97.16 97.03 97.18 96.58 96.67 96.12 95.77 95.23 95.24 94.84 95.62 96.09 94.84 89.36 94.47 95.37 95.44 94.69 95.49 95.492
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.024
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 89
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms