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Not Investment Advice

FIH.L LSE

FIH group plc
1W: -8.1% 1M: -11.0% 3M: -11.0% YTD: -44.6% 1Y: -13.2% 3Y: -21.7% 5Y: -9.6%
£137.90 ($1.82)
+2.90 (+2.15%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.8%
£119 £129 £138 £147 £157
LSE · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 38 · £16.9M mcap · 4M float · 0.405% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FIH.L receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-05-05 C+ B-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 22 Grade D
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
19
Value
49
Momentum
25
Safety
50
Cash Flow
20
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FIH.L scores highest in Balance Sheet (59/100) and lowest in Profitability (13/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.92
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.36
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.80x
Accruals: -13.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FIH.L scores 1.92, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FIH.L scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FIH.L's score of -3.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FIH.L's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FIH.L receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.0/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-9.25x
PEG
-0.10x
P/S
0.45x
P/B
0.49x
P/FCF
17.89x
P/OCF
6.64x
EV/EBITDA
-118.93x
EV/Revenue
0.44x
EV/EBIT
-6.46x
EV/FCF
22.37x
Earnings Yield
-18.92%
FCF Yield
5.59%
Shareholder Yield
9.70%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. FIH.L currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.784
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.245
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.068
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.102
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.922
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-14.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FIH.L's ROE of -14.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.102), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$137.90
Median 1Y
$118.85
5th Pctile
$58.14
95th Pctile
$242.88
Ann. Volatility
42.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE 15.1% 13.2% 10.8% 9.8% 9.8% 11.6% 13.2% 12.4% -4.2% -8.4% -11.3% -14.0% 2.4% 3.9% 9.8% 11.6% 11.9% 0.6% -7.7% -14.1% -14.07%
ROA 9.3% 8.4% 6.6% 6.0% 6.1% 7.4% 7.7% 7.1% -2.4% -4.7% -6.0% -7.4% 1.2% 2.0% 4.9% 6.2% 6.4% 0.3% -4.1% -7.3% -7.32%
ROIC 16.2% 13.5% 12.6% 13.0% 13.5% 15.8% 11.1% 10.0% -3.1% 10.0% 8.5% 7.2% 3.6% 4.9% 9.1% 9.7% 11.0% 6.1% -2.9% -6.5% -6.52%
ROCE 15.2% 10.4% 11.5% 6.6% 11.1% 9.6% 14.2% 13.9% 2.0% 4.0% -2.8% -4.3% 5.6% 6.7% 11.0% 11.6% 12.0% 2.3% -4.4% -9.5% -9.53%
Gross Margin 39.7% 38.6% 38.6% 39.1% 39.1% 41.7% 41.7% 42.7% 38.9% 36.0% 43.8% 41.7% 42.1% 38.6% 41.2% 39.6% 46.1% 29.1% 36.8% 41.8% 41.78%
Operating Margin 7.6% 4.9% 6.0% 9.3% 7.6% 10.7% 9.9% 8.2% 10.9% 1.5% 6.2% 4.3% 9.8% 4.4% 9.8% 3.4% 12.1% -30.5% -0.9% -5.1% -5.14%
Net Margin 5.7% 3.5% 3.5% 5.7% 5.7% 7.1% 7.1% 5.0% -22.6% -1.3% 1.1% -0.9% 4.8% 2.0% 8.9% 2.3% 5.3% -24.1% -3.3% -10.1% -10.06%
EBITDA Margin 12.4% -3.5% 21.9% -2.6% 27.0% -6.2% 32.9% 13.1% -13.7% 8.8% 11.3% 11.4% 13.9% 9.6% 17.5% 9.0% 14.0% -24.8% 5.4% -3.4% -3.40%
FCF Margin 2.6% 4.4% 3.7% 4.7% 4.9% -6.9% -18.4% -20.4% -21.2% -9.7% 3.3% 2.9% 6.8% 3.5% 9.0% 5.4% 4.4% 5.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.96%
OCF Margin 13.2% 12.8% 10.1% 8.5% 8.0% 8.2% 8.5% 8.3% 8.4% 9.2% 9.7% 8.3% 10.9% 7.5% 12.7% 9.6% 8.4% 9.5% 5.9% 5.3% 5.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -6.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.24%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.13%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -4.89%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.37%
CROIC snapshot only 3.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -3.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -8.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 43.03%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 2.90 3.62 5.91 6.16 6.37 5.99 4.19 5.12 -9.70 -6.11 -3.69 -3.13 20.96 12.23 5.72 4.33 3.76 92.77 -6.49 -5.29 -9.253
P/S Ratio 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.27 0.32 0.19 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.24 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.24 0.22 0.35 0.452
P/B Ratio 0.42 0.46 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.67 0.52 0.60 0.42 0.54 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.53 0.47 0.42 0.58 0.54 0.83 0.493
P/FCF 8.00 5.23 8.24 6.07 6.09 -4.83 -1.46 -1.57 -0.89 -2.66 6.91 8.44 4.06 6.92 2.77 3.76 4.10 4.33 11.48 17.89 17.886
P/OCF 1.59 1.80 3.02 3.36 3.74 4.04 3.16 3.86 2.26 2.80 2.33 2.95 2.52 3.22 1.97 2.13 2.16 2.48 3.75 6.64 6.643
EV/EBITDA 0.96 1.81 2.01 3.03 1.83 2.47 3.18 2.95 6.64 4.75 12.89 17.96 3.77 3.46 2.42 2.37 2.09 4.98 10.90 -118.93 -118.933
EV/Revenue 0.14 0.17 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.41 0.50 0.36 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.40 0.33 0.30 0.27 0.33 0.32 0.44 0.439
EV/EBIT 1.35 2.53 2.99 4.76 2.73 3.94 4.34 4.12 23.06 12.36 -15.95 -11.54 8.54 7.17 4.06 3.89 3.42 22.66 -11.84 -6.46 -6.455
EV/FCF 5.21 3.96 6.19 4.39 4.02 -3.55 -2.20 -2.44 -1.71 -4.47 12.35 15.12 6.47 11.47 3.62 5.53 6.03 6.11 16.61 22.37 22.371
Earnings Yield 34.5% 27.6% 16.9% 16.2% 15.7% 16.7% 23.9% 19.5% -10.3% -16.4% -27.1% -32.0% 4.8% 8.2% 17.5% 23.1% 26.6% 1.1% -15.4% -18.9% -18.92%
FCF Yield 12.5% 19.1% 12.1% 16.5% 16.4% -20.7% -68.4% -63.7% -1.1% -37.6% 14.5% 11.9% 24.6% 14.5% 36.2% 26.6% 24.4% 23.1% 8.7% 5.6% 5.59%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.839
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.309
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.125
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 9.70%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.17 2.27 2.20 2.48 2.56 2.98 0.99 2.20 2.25 3.17 2.60 2.57 2.11 2.22 1.91 2.17 2.16 1.84 1.37 2.16 2.163
Quick Ratio 1.64 1.73 1.79 1.95 2.17 2.36 0.71 1.54 1.74 3.17 2.03 2.57 1.54 2.22 1.48 2.17 1.64 1.29 1.08 1.76 1.763
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.40 0.55 0.63 0.74 0.73 0.58 0.53 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.66 0.658
Net Debt/Equity -0.15 -0.11 -0.15 -0.16 -0.20 -0.18 0.26 0.33 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.29 0.30 0.16 0.22 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.209
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.23 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.32 0.318
Debt/EBITDA 0.77 1.08 1.00 1.53 0.94 0.96 1.63 1.73 5.10 3.88 11.72 12.32 2.54 2.18 1.59 1.46 1.39 2.71 6.24 -75.15 -75.146
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.52 -0.58 -0.67 -1.16 -0.94 -0.89 1.07 1.05 3.19 1.92 5.67 7.94 1.41 1.37 0.57 0.76 0.67 1.45 3.36 -23.84 -23.845
Interest Coverage 9.77 6.56 7.07 3.96 6.82 5.63 8.15 8.73 1.01 1.89 -1.20 -1.75 2.40 3.00 5.11 5.55 5.85 1.09 -1.92 -4.28 -4.281
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.60 1.67 1.60 1.59 1.52 1.74 1.87 2.00 2.05 2.06 1.93 1.93 1.84 1.92 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.89 2.07 2.073
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.188
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.232
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.683
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.071
Defensive Interval snapshot only 237.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.32 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.20 1.13 1.21 1.12 0.98 0.95 0.93 1.03 1.13 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.20 1.10 1.102
Inventory Turnover 7.08 7.28 8.95 8.18 9.51 8.64 9.26 7.77 10.29 16.61 7.91 13.23 7.07 — 8.63 — 9.17 20.79 10.30 19.12 19.117
Receivables Turnover 16.21 13.25 15.82 14.06 16.77 14.07 14.62 14.08 13.95 15.40 15.78 12.62 12.44 12.83 16.07 12.65 19.10 15.86 14.50 9.86 9.863
Payables Turnover 6.82 4.67 7.84 4.95 8.36 5.45 8.94 5.28 10.24 6.67 11.98 5.83 10.18 6.36 11.77 7.34 12.52 6.76 9.40 4.87 4.869
DSO 23 28 23 26 22 26 25 26 26 24 23 29 29 28 23 29 19 23 25 37 37.0 days
DIO 52 50 41 45 38 42 39 47 35 22 46 28 52 0 42 0 40 18 35 19 19.1 days
DPO 54 78 47 74 44 67 41 69 36 55 30 63 36 57 31 50 29 54 39 75 75.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 21 -0 17 -3 17 1 24 4 26 -9 39 -6 45 -29 34 -21 30 -13 22 -19 -18.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.326
Operating Cycle snapshot only 56.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.278
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.874
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 7.5% 6.0% 5.2% 6.6% 9.2% 9.0% 8.9% 2.4% 3.3% -6.0% -10.6% -10.6% -16.3% 1.4% 20.5% 36.6% 44.3% 23.6% 0.3% -16.5% -16.48%
Net Income 37.6% 17.3% -17.9% -34.3% -29.2% -4.5% 35.0% 38.3% -1.4% -1.7% -1.9% -2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% 4.3% -84.0% -1.8% -2.2% -2.17%
EPS 37.9% 17.6% -17.8% -34.7% -29.7% -5.5% 33.6% 36.9% -1.4% -1.7% -1.9% -2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% 4.3% -84.0% -1.8% -2.2% -2.17%
FCF 28.3% 4.1% 4.6% 8.4% 1.0% -2.7% -6.4% -5.5% -5.5% -32.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 2.3% 1.6% -5.6% 93.4% -78.7% -69.9% -69.85%
EBITDA 11.5% -26.1% -15.2% -50.1% -17.0% 12.1% 21.4% 1.5% -47.3% -13.1% -78.1% -87.1% 77.3% 27.7% 4.2% 6.1% 58.5% -28.2% -78.3% -1.0% -1.02%
Op. Income 5.9% -11.3% -20.9% -18.3% -11.9% 21.3% 49.0% 33.4% 47.4% -7.4% -29.8% -37.0% -50.2% -23.1% 22.4% 47.2% 83.4% -72.3% -1.2% -1.5% -1.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only -54.04%
Asset Growth snapshot only -7.22%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only 24.81%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.6% 8.4% 9.0% 10.3% 9.9% 9.0% 8.4% 6.4% 6.7% 2.8% 0.8% -0.8% -1.9% 1.3% 5.5% 7.7% 7.6% 5.6% 2.6% 0.7% 0.67%
Revenue 5Y 24.2% 22.4% 21.5% 21.2% 21.3% 21.1% 16.0% 11.1% 9.5% 5.5% 4.7% 4.2% 2.8% 4.3% 6.5% 8.0% 7.9% 6.4% 4.4% 2.2% 2.18%
EPS 3Y 24.0% -3.6% -17.6% -25.7% -18.3% -3.2% 10.2% 7.9% — — — — -44.6% -31.6% -0.6% 8.5% 8.9% -62.2% — — —
EPS 5Y 11.4% 0.9% -5.5% -9.4% -5.4% 1.9% 20.5% 76.1% — — — — -33.3% -21.0% -0.3% 3.2% 4.6% -43.0% — — —
Net Income 3Y 37.1% 6.6% -9.2% -18.0% -9.8% 7.0% 12.8% 10.8% — — — — -44.4% -31.4% -0.3% 8.4% 8.9% -62.2% — — —
Net Income 5Y 20.2% 8.9% 1.9% -2.1% 1.9% 9.9% 28.3% 87.8% — — — — -29.2% -16.2% 1.0% 4.6% 4.7% -43.0% — — —
EBITDA 3Y 19.2% -5.0% -3.4% -21.0% -2.7% 0.4% 7.4% 14.6% -21.3% -10.4% -39.2% -45.4% -8.1% 7.5% 11.5% 32.6% 14.0% -7.3% -37.2% — —
EBITDA 5Y 22.5% 6.5% 7.7% -4.5% 7.4% 8.3% 17.6% 28.0% -5.8% -3.5% -24.9% -30.6% -3.0% 2.3% 7.2% 6.7% 6.5% -8.0% -23.9% — —
Gross Profit 3Y 13.6% 9.0% 8.7% 9.2% 8.7% 8.5% 8.3% 6.8% 6.8% 1.8% 0.2% -1.7% -1.5% 2.6% 6.8% 9.0% 9.9% 5.8% 1.1% -1.2% -1.18%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.4% 25.7% 23.3% 21.7% 21.5% 21.4% 17.2% 13.0% 10.8% 5.9% 5.1% 4.2% 3.3% 4.9% 6.7% 7.8% 8.2% 5.6% 3.0% 1.1% 1.07%
Op. Income 3Y 16.4% 7.6% 4.3% 6.2% 6.0% 11.7% 13.1% 8.4% 11.2% -0.1% -6.1% -11.8% -13.6% -4.8% 8.6% 7.4% 10.4% -41.8% — — —
Op. Income 5Y 91.6% — — 85.9% 29.9% 19.6% 19.2% 15.3% 15.4% 6.9% 3.5% 0.1% -2.7% -0.1% 4.5% 3.4% 4.6% -26.6% — — —
FCF 3Y -28.3% -14.6% -7.1% 28.2% 18.9% — — — — — — — 34.8% -6.2% 41.8% 13.1% 4.2% — — — —
FCF 5Y — — 60.4% 20.0% 11.2% — — — — — -7.3% 3.4% 15.0% -1.6% 18.0% 5.5% 24.3% — — — —
OCF 3Y 18.8% 20.7% 24.2% 37.2% 19.5% 10.8% 3.8% -4.3% 0.9% 5.8% -1.1% -12.3% -7.9% -15.2% 13.6% 12.2% 9.6% 10.9% -9.3% -13.4% -13.44%
OCF 5Y 59.1% 67.6% 39.0% 24.4% 14.5% 9.3% 6.0% 1.6% 3.8% 5.5% 12.3% 18.1% 15.1% 3.4% 12.4% 4.3% 4.5% 8.9% -6.6% -13.2% -13.20%
Assets 3Y 6.5% 8.4% 11.9% 11.4% 9.4% 2.8% 11.4% 15.3% 10.9% 12.6% 11.6% 7.0% 7.6% 7.7% 8.4% 7.6% 7.0% 4.6% -2.6% -3.5% -3.53%
Assets 5Y 22.2% 12.8% 13.2% 6.4% 3.3% 5.3% 11.5% 9.9% 8.3% 9.9% 11.2% 9.9% 9.2% 5.9% 8.4% 8.2% 7.3% 5.8% 4.5% 4.1% 4.14%
Equity 3Y 4.1% 4.8% 9.1% 16.2% 12.3% 2.9% 9.1% 9.0% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.2% 1.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.5% 2.6% -1.4% -5.2% -6.8% -6.78%
Book Value 3Y -5.9% -5.2% -1.0% 5.2% 1.7% -6.9% 6.6% 6.1% 3.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.0% 1.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 2.6% -1.2% -5.1% -6.4% -6.44%
Dividend 3Y -14.3% -27.6% -42.6% -55.3% -38.1% -20.3% 18.2% 53.6% 21.3% -1.5% -20.2% -44.9% -53.4% -49.0% -6.7% 32.7% 1.1% 1.1% 77.2% 77.6% 77.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.98 0.83 0.66 0.52 0.34 0.64 0.70 0.56 0.43 0.60 0.64 0.28 0.277
Earnings Stability 0.60 0.82 0.17 0.07 0.21 0.80 0.36 0.17 0.19 0.32 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.33 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.395
Margin Stability 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.977
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.98 0.86 0.85 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.84 0.80 0.59 0.66 0.95 0.70 0.68 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend -0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.16 -0.21 -0.24 -0.26 -0.00 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.03 -0.07 -0.14 -0.136
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.08 -0.20 -0.22 -0.25 -0.08 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.12 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.09 -0.04 -0.02 -0.022
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.3% 9.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.1% 9.2% 10.2% 9.2% — — — — 2.1% 3.6% 8.6% 10.3% 9.0% -2.3% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 6.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.8% 5.3% 6.3% 6.3% 5.6% — — — — 1.1% 1.9% 4.5% 5.9% 5.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.82 2.01 1.95 1.83 1.70 1.48 1.32 1.33 -4.30 -2.18 -1.58 -1.06 8.30 3.80 2.90 2.03 1.74 37.43 -1.73 -0.80 -0.796
FCF/OCF 0.20 0.34 0.37 0.55 0.61 -0.84 -2.17 -2.46 -2.54 -1.05 0.34 0.35 0.62 0.47 0.71 0.57 0.53 0.57 0.33 0.37 0.371
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.296
CapEx/Revenue 10.5% 8.4% 6.4% 3.8% 3.1% 15.1% 26.9% 28.7% 29.6% 19.0% 6.4% 5.4% 4.1% 4.0% 3.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 3.3% 3.32%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.516
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.12 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.09 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.05 -0.12 -0.11 -0.13 -0.131
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.050
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.785
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 13.2% 7.9% 2.9% 1.5% 2.7% 3.4% 5.4% 5.0% 7.4% 4.5% 3.7% 1.2% 0.6% 0.6% 2.3% 2.5% 6.4% 5.1% 14.2% 9.7% 34.63%
Dividend/Share $0.17 $0.11 $0.06 $0.03 $0.05 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.10 $0.07 $0.05 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.04 $0.10 $0.10 $0.23 $0.23 $0.47
Payout Ratio 38.3% 28.7% 17.3% 9.0% 17.3% 20.5% 22.7% 25.5% — — — — 13.1% 7.8% 12.9% 10.9% 24.0% 4.8% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 41.4% 24.2% 8.9% 16.5% — — — — — 25.6% 10.4% 2.5% 4.4% 6.3% 9.4% 26.2% 22.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.74%
Total Payout Ratio 45.0% 35.5% 25.6% 18.0% 17.3% 20.5% 22.7% 25.5% — — — — 13.1% 7.8% 12.9% 10.9% 24.0% 4.8% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number -0.02 -0.41 -0.72 -0.87 -0.65 -0.28 0.83 2.97 0.86 0.00 -0.45 -0.82 -0.89 -0.86 -0.16 1.36 8.82 8.81 4.69 4.64 4.641
Buyback Yield 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.7% -0.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 13.3% 7.8% 2.8% 1.3% 2.7% 2.7% 4.9% 4.5% 6.7% 4.1% 3.6% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 2.3% 2.5% 6.4% 5.1% 14.2% 9.7% 9.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.78 -19.28 1.63 1.32 1.31 0.44 0.53 0.67 0.75 0.75 2.19 0.81 0.78 0.784
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 1.16 0.86 1.39 0.85 1.16 0.89 0.67 0.06 -0.74 1.83 1.57 0.58 0.67 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.08 1.55 1.25 1.245
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.02 0.04 -0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.068
Asset Turnover 1.28 1.32 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.20 1.13 1.21 1.12 0.98 0.95 0.93 1.03 1.13 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.20 1.10 1.102
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.58 1.62 1.62 1.61 1.56 1.71 1.74 1.79 1.77 1.89 1.90 1.97 1.94 1.98 1.86 1.86 1.82 1.91 1.92 1.922
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.45 $0.40 $0.33 $0.30 $0.31 $0.38 $0.44 $0.41 $-0.14 $-0.27 $-0.38 $-0.47 $0.08 $0.13 $0.33 $0.39 $0.41 $0.02 $-0.25 $-0.45 $-0.45
Book Value/Share $3.10 $3.17 $3.20 $3.22 $3.33 $3.38 $3.55 $3.52 $3.10 $3.09 $3.11 $3.09 $3.25 $3.43 $3.51 $3.58 $3.60 $3.26 $3.03 $2.88 $2.74
Tangible Book/Share $2.13 $2.20 $2.24 $2.28 $2.39 $2.44 $2.61 $2.59 $2.76 $2.75 $2.61 $2.76 $2.91 $3.06 $3.16 $3.22 $3.25 $2.90 $2.68 $2.86 $2.86
Revenue/Share $6.21 $6.30 $6.38 $6.54 $6.73 $6.79 $6.88 $6.63 $6.97 $6.42 $6.17 $5.99 $5.82 $6.49 $7.43 $8.18 $8.40 $8.03 $7.45 $6.83 $3.01
FCF/Share $0.16 $0.28 $0.24 $0.31 $0.33 $-0.47 $-1.27 $-1.35 $-1.48 $-0.63 $0.20 $0.17 $0.39 $0.23 $0.67 $0.45 $0.37 $0.44 $0.14 $0.13 $0.02
OCF/Share $0.82 $0.80 $0.65 $0.56 $0.54 $0.56 $0.58 $0.55 $0.58 $0.59 $0.60 $0.49 $0.63 $0.49 $0.94 $0.79 $0.71 $0.77 $0.44 $0.36 $0.07
Cash/Share $1.13 $1.01 $1.21 $1.20 $1.36 $1.24 $0.49 $0.76 $0.73 $1.15 $1.16 $0.64 $0.76 $0.60 $1.02 $0.73 $0.77 $0.68 $0.63 $1.29 $1.43
EBITDA/Share $0.88 $0.61 $0.73 $0.45 $0.72 $0.67 $0.88 $1.12 $0.38 $0.59 $0.19 $0.15 $0.68 $0.75 $1.00 $1.04 $1.07 $0.54 $0.22 $-0.03 $-0.03
Debt/Share $0.68 $0.66 $0.73 $0.68 $0.68 $0.64 $1.43 $1.93 $1.95 $2.28 $2.26 $1.79 $1.72 $1.63 $1.60 $1.52 $1.49 $1.46 $1.36 $1.90 $1.90
Net Debt/Share $-0.45 $-0.35 $-0.49 $-0.52 $-0.68 $-0.60 $0.94 $1.17 $1.22 $1.13 $1.09 $1.16 $0.95 $1.03 $0.57 $0.79 $0.72 $0.78 $0.73 $0.60 $0.60
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.918
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.405
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 6 6 7 6 5 3 4 5 4 6 7 6 6 8 6 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.06 -2.71 -3.66 -2.62 -3.47 -2.76 -2.56 -3.64 -2.98 -4.37 -4.42 -3.46 -2.96 -2.11 -2.21 -2.21 -2.65 -3.22 -3.46 -3.64 -3.645
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.359
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -11.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.73
EVA snapshot only $-7201930.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 78.75 75.06 79.03 71.02 79.19 79.47 59.29 67.36 45.73 52.90 33.66 32.78 56.27 58.22 67.94 74.35 73.64 52.87 37.91 47.04 47.041
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -27.305
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 43
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms