— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

FIRE.ST STO

Firefly AB (publ)
1W: +1.8% 1M: +2.0% 3M: +4.5% YTD: -10.9% 1Y: -4.5% 3Y: +78.6% 5Y: +127.1%
kr 174.50 ($17.38)
-0.50 (-0.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
kr 159 kr 167 kr 174 kr 182 kr 190
STO · Industrials · Security & Protection Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · kr 1.0B mcap · 2M float · 0.125% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FIRE.ST receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-05-06 A- A
2026-04-27 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A B+
2026-03-23 A- A
2026-02-18 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 67 Grade A
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
66
Value
58
Momentum
77
Safety
100
Cash Flow
58
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FIRE.ST scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (58/100). An overall grade of A places FIRE.ST among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.68
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.56
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.83x
Accruals: 3.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FIRE.ST scores 8.68, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FIRE.ST scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FIRE.ST's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FIRE.ST's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FIRE.ST receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FIRE.ST's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.20x
PEG
0.74x
P/S
2.01x
P/B
7.14x
P/FCF
24.33x
P/OCF
22.97x
EV/EBITDA
14.33x
EV/Revenue
1.94x
EV/EBIT
14.33x
EV/FCF
23.53x
Earnings Yield
5.22%
FCF Yield
4.11%
Shareholder Yield
5.75%
Graham Number
$70.70
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.2x earnings, FIRE.ST trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 5.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $70.70 per share, 147% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.776
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.997
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.135
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.922
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.796
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
36.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FIRE.ST's ROE of 36.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.922), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$349.76
Price/Value
0.50x
Margin of Safety
50.25%
Premium
-50.25%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FIRE.ST's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FIRE.ST actually compounded EPS at 29.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FIRE.ST trades at a -50% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $349.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$174.50
Median 1Y
$198.46
5th Pctile
$107.86
95th Pctile
$364.48
Ann. Volatility
37.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.2% 28.0% 26.6% 25.4% 24.1% 27.9% 16.3% 23.2% 30.9% 40.5% 35.8% 39.9% 33.3% 33.9% 31.4% 29.1% 27.6% 26.1% 22.2% 36.2% 36.16%
ROA 9.4% 10.7% 12.4% 12.4% 11.9% 9.9% 8.4% 11.1% 15.2% 17.8% 18.6% 19.7% 17.5% 18.5% 17.9% 15.4% 15.6% 15.6% 13.5% 20.1% 20.13%
ROIC 37.2% 1.3% 45.5% 34.7% 32.8% 70.0% 41.0% 44.1% 51.5% 46.5% 49.7% 48.2% 40.3% 46.3% 47.7% 43.2% 42.5% 45.5% 43.7% 49.0% 48.98%
ROCE 17.2% 21.4% 25.0% 25.8% 25.2% 21.2% 17.9% 24.5% 30.8% 33.9% 36.3% 42.0% 36.5% 35.4% 33.3% 32.3% 30.8% 30.0% 26.3% 40.4% 40.45%
Gross Margin 38.0% 39.9% 35.1% 32.0% 33.6% 38.2% 33.1% 31.9% 43.2% 39.8% 41.3% 40.1% 43.1% 40.3% 42.4% 34.8% 42.1% 41.9% 38.9% 38.1% 38.06%
Operating Margin 11.4% 15.0% 11.9% 3.5% 9.6% 20.3% 8.5% 9.2% 18.9% 11.2% 12.5% 10.1% 16.2% 15.4% 14.7% -1.5% 17.9% 16.2% 11.1% 8.1% 8.05%
Net Margin 9.4% 5.4% 9.5% 4.0% 7.4% 2.1% 7.1% 7.7% 15.4% 7.3% 11.1% 8.3% 12.8% 11.7% 10.9% -2.2% 14.1% 11.5% 7.7% 7.8% 7.85%
EBITDA Margin 11.4% 9.4% 11.9% 3.5% 10.1% 6.7% 8.5% 9.2% 19.3% 12.3% 14.8% 10.1% 16.2% 15.4% 14.7% -1.5% 17.6% 16.2% 11.1% 8.1% 8.05%
FCF Margin 11.4% 8.0% 0.2% -3.3% -2.9% -1.5% 5.9% 8.8% 9.0% 7.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.0% 7.5% 7.4% 9.5% 11.1% 9.1% 10.6% 8.2% 8.24%
OCF Margin 11.7% 10.8% 3.0% -0.6% 0.2% -0.4% 7.1% 9.8% 9.8% 8.6% 6.1% 6.4% 6.0% 8.2% 8.5% 10.7% 12.1% 10.0% 11.2% 8.7% 8.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.87%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 29.32%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.09%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 38.10%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 40.17%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.93%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 40.45%
CROIC snapshot only 38.19%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.57%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.19 24.33 18.52 19.65 16.93 23.90 37.34 25.87 20.63 21.90 20.71 25.40 22.58 20.38 19.23 25.72 24.54 25.24 26.53 19.15 19.197
P/S Ratio 1.62 1.53 1.34 1.36 1.12 1.34 1.89 1.56 1.73 2.07 2.13 2.65 2.21 2.25 2.11 2.33 2.32 2.39 2.31 2.01 2.012
P/B Ratio 4.96 6.51 4.02 4.71 3.85 6.44 5.62 5.44 5.60 6.70 6.60 9.26 6.98 6.37 5.63 7.20 6.53 6.35 5.74 7.12 7.137
P/FCF 14.23 19.18 588.02 -41.74 -38.73 -87.84 32.35 17.83 19.13 27.33 40.66 48.68 44.68 30.03 28.44 24.36 20.93 26.18 21.67 24.33 24.334
P/OCF 13.80 14.07 45.11 — 459.16 — 26.71 15.89 17.72 24.04 34.69 41.17 36.71 27.27 24.79 21.68 19.21 23.80 20.59 22.97 22.971
EV/EBITDA 21.70 15.99 12.21 14.59 12.08 15.56 23.96 17.13 14.48 15.61 14.45 18.20 15.94 14.89 13.84 18.31 17.48 17.30 17.57 14.33 14.331
EV/Revenue 1.47 1.35 1.20 1.31 1.07 1.25 1.75 1.47 1.63 1.97 2.01 2.57 2.13 2.12 1.96 2.21 2.19 2.23 2.11 1.94 1.940
EV/EBIT 22.20 16.26 12.37 14.80 12.42 16.18 24.98 17.70 14.83 16.00 14.76 18.59 16.18 14.89 13.84 18.31 17.48 17.30 17.57 14.33 14.331
EV/FCF 12.95 16.98 527.00 -40.20 -36.94 -82.30 29.89 16.78 18.08 25.92 38.30 47.23 42.94 28.27 26.42 23.19 19.77 24.47 19.86 23.53 23.533
Earnings Yield 3.4% 4.1% 5.4% 5.1% 5.9% 4.2% 2.7% 3.9% 4.8% 4.6% 4.8% 3.9% 4.4% 4.9% 5.2% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 5.2% 5.22%
FCF Yield 7.0% 5.2% 0.2% -2.4% -2.6% -1.1% 3.1% 5.6% 5.2% 3.7% 2.5% 2.1% 2.2% 3.3% 3.5% 4.1% 4.8% 3.8% 4.6% 4.1% 4.11%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.741
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.131
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.215
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.802
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.231
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.75%
Graham Number snapshot only $70.70
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.43 2.39 2.44 2.12 2.18 2.37 2.33 2.23 2.25 2.37 2.45 2.25 2.59 2.83 3.15 2.80 2.89 3.25 3.15 2.75 2.749
Quick Ratio 1.60 1.68 1.56 1.13 1.16 1.42 1.47 1.37 1.42 1.56 1.57 1.31 1.58 1.85 2.11 1.67 1.78 2.19 2.13 1.63 1.626
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.005
Net Debt/Equity -0.45 -0.75 -0.42 -0.17 -0.18 -0.41 -0.43 -0.32 -0.31 -0.35 -0.38 -0.28 -0.27 -0.38 -0.40 -0.35 -0.36 -0.42 -0.48 -0.23 -0.234
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.010
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.15 -2.08 -1.41 -0.56 -0.59 -1.05 -1.97 -1.08 -0.84 -0.85 -0.89 -0.56 -0.65 -0.93 -1.06 -0.92 -1.02 -1.21 -1.60 -0.49 -0.488
Interest Coverage 66.62 25.80 29.09 36.91 38.42 29.29 30.60 39.86 34.86 108.35 126.01 127.76 — — 63.36 26.88 26.47 28.36 46.86 309.07 309.075
Equity Multiplier 1.96 2.74 1.91 2.15 2.07 2.89 1.96 2.05 2.01 1.95 1.90 2.01 1.81 1.73 1.63 1.76 1.72 1.63 1.64 1.83 1.830
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.372
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 309.075
Cash to Debt snapshot only 50.812
FCF to Debt snapshot only 62.193
Defensive Interval snapshot only 401.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.79 1.81 1.77 1.66 1.84 1.82 1.88 1.81 1.89 1.79 1.68 1.63 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.56 1.92 1.922
Inventory Turnover 3.12 3.57 3.31 2.85 2.99 3.49 3.14 3.02 2.94 3.40 3.19 2.90 2.91 3.00 2.91 2.58 2.66 3.00 2.96 2.93 2.928
Receivables Turnover 4.07 5.87 4.81 4.46 4.41 5.48 4.34 4.33 4.19 5.49 4.62 4.47 4.03 5.06 4.06 4.28 4.04 4.64 4.10 4.73 4.735
Payables Turnover 7.71 10.46 3.85 3.89 9.94 10.68 3.92 4.11 7.31 11.55 4.09 3.79 3.80 12.06 3.77 3.86 3.90 6.80 3.96 4.75 4.750
DSO 90 62 76 82 83 67 84 84 87 67 79 82 91 72 90 85 90 79 89 77 77.1 days
DIO 117 102 110 128 122 105 116 121 124 107 114 126 125 122 126 142 137 122 123 125 124.7 days
DPO 47 35 95 94 37 34 93 89 50 32 89 96 96 30 97 95 94 54 92 77 76.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 159 129 91 116 168 137 107 116 161 142 104 111 120 164 119 132 134 147 120 125 124.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 63.943
Operating Cycle snapshot only 201.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.848
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.516
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.2% 13.5% 20.3% 12.8% 26.6% 21.4% 16.3% 24.5% 24.8% 31.1% 33.9% 21.9% 13.6% 4.0% -0.1% -4.3% -3.9% 1.2% -1.9% 8.6% 8.56%
Net Income -3.5% 29.2% 59.2% 12.4% 51.0% 8.5% -18.3% 8.5% 58.2% 1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 33.0% 21.2% 6.6% -17.0% -7.5% -13.3% -22.4% 25.7% 25.74%
EPS -3.5% 29.1% 59.2% 12.4% 51.0% 8.5% -18.3% 8.5% 58.2% 1.2% 1.7% 1.1% 33.0% 21.2% 6.6% -17.0% -7.5% -13.3% -22.4% 25.7% 25.74%
FCF 2.5% 34.8% -97.9% -1.3% -1.3% -1.2% 28.9% 4.3% 4.9% 7.5% 20.0% -24.4% -37.7% 2.6% 41.5% 68.0% 1.1% 23.2% 40.6% -6.3% -6.27%
EBITDA -19.1% 30.6% 63.6% 16.0% 64.9% 15.9% -13.5% 18.8% 59.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.0% 34.4% 17.3% 1.9% -18.0% -9.9% -8.2% -16.8% 21.5% 21.53%
Op. Income -13.5% 31.8% 59.2% 17.0% 55.1% 41.3% 11.9% 40.5% 76.0% 33.9% 56.8% 33.5% -1.7% 16.5% 9.2% -12.2% -3.1% -3.8% -16.1% 22.4% 22.38%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.65%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.21%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 81.82%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.1% 8.8% 11.7% 10.6% 12.7% 11.9% 12.0% 17.9% 18.5% 21.8% 23.3% 19.6% 21.5% 18.3% 15.9% 13.2% 10.9% 11.3% 9.5% 8.2% 8.17%
Revenue 5Y 9.7% 12.1% 13.3% 13.5% 12.7% 11.9% 11.3% 13.5% 14.9% 15.4% 16.8% 15.5% 15.2% 13.8% 13.5% 13.8% 12.6% 13.7% 12.9% 12.2% 12.20%
EPS 3Y 3.9% 8.5% 26.4% 27.5% 26.5% 15.5% 7.9% 29.2% 32.1% 45.8% 52.3% 36.8% 47.0% 42.8% 33.3% 23.7% 24.8% 32.5% 31.0% 29.9% 29.91%
EPS 5Y 21.1% 33.0% 40.1% 47.6% 21.3% 14.2% 6.4% 12.0% 21.8% 25.1% 35.0% 36.4% 33.6% 32.9% 29.5% 30.3% 23.2% 26.7% 23.9% 21.7% 21.73%
Net Income 3Y 3.9% 8.5% 26.4% 28.0% 26.5% 15.5% 7.9% 28.9% 32.1% 45.9% 52.3% 36.8% 47.0% 42.8% 33.3% 23.7% 24.8% 32.5% 31.0% 29.9% 29.91%
Net Income 5Y 21.1% 32.8% 40.6% 47.1% 21.4% 14.3% 6.4% 12.0% 21.8% 25.1% 35.0% 36.7% 33.6% 32.9% 29.5% 30.2% 23.2% 26.7% 23.9% 21.7% 21.73%
EBITDA 3Y 2.5% 9.1% 29.0% 28.6% 30.7% 18.3% 10.2% 27.0% 28.6% 45.8% 53.3% 40.2% 52.3% 40.7% 31.0% 24.9% 24.5% 30.2% 29.3% 25.9% 25.88%
EBITDA 5Y 20.8% 32.9% 35.4% 38.0% 18.6% 15.0% 9.5% 14.5% 23.1% 25.3% 36.4% 38.3% 36.7% 31.8% 28.3% 27.5% 20.8% 27.3% 25.1% 22.4% 22.41%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.1% 11.2% 15.4% 13.7% 13.8% 11.2% 9.7% 14.2% 17.2% 21.9% 25.3% 23.6% 26.4% 22.3% 20.2% 17.4% 15.8% 17.2% 15.0% 14.4% 14.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.8% 15.5% 16.4% 16.1% 13.3% 11.4% 10.6% 12.9% 16.3% 17.1% 20.4% 20.3% 19.4% 17.2% 16.3% 15.5% 13.9% 15.7% 14.5% 14.1% 14.08%
Op. Income 3Y 1.7% 9.2% 25.2% 24.7% 25.9% 25.9% 19.1% 33.4% 33.2% 35.6% 40.8% 30.0% 39.0% 30.1% 24.2% 18.1% 18.8% 14.5% 12.9% 12.8% 12.80%
Op. Income 5Y 14.7% 41.8% 48.2% 53.2% 25.7% 19.0% 13.4% 17.0% 23.5% 19.7% 28.0% 29.5% 28.1% 25.5% 23.7% 22.7% 17.6% 22.8% 20.7% 18.7% 18.72%
FCF 3Y 8.8% 11.2% -69.0% — — — — — 64.1% 27.0% -9.6% -8.4% -7.8% 15.9% 2.7% — — — 33.6% 6.0% 5.95%
FCF 5Y 34.4% 29.8% -30.3% — — — 13.6% 13.4% 10.1% 15.9% 1.3% 7.3% 25.3% 29.3% — — 42.7% 21.0% 8.0% 3.9% 3.90%
OCF 3Y 7.9% 19.2% -29.3% — -56.3% — — — 58.9% 29.3% -5.5% -4.0% -2.6% 8.0% 64.8% — 3.1% — 27.5% 3.9% 3.93%
OCF 5Y 32.3% 34.8% 11.9% — — — 14.7% 14.7% 10.6% 16.5% 2.7% 8.4% 23.9% 27.6% — — 40.2% 21.5% 8.6% 4.5% 4.53%
Assets 3Y 16.5% 15.7% 15.6% 18.8% 19.6% 18.3% 20.7% 19.3% 22.2% 22.1% 22.0% 20.8% 17.3% 16.3% 14.5% 9.9% 11.3% 11.9% 9.5% 3.5% 3.53%
Assets 5Y 15.0% 15.0% 16.3% 17.2% 16.7% 16.0% 17.5% 17.5% 19.3% 18.3% 18.4% 18.6% 18.3% 18.0% 16.9% 13.9% 14.4% 14.2% 13.9% 10.4% 10.38%
Equity 3Y 25.9% 13.8% 29.4% 34.4% 30.9% 15.2% 33.4% 32.4% 30.1% 32.1% 33.7% 19.0% 20.5% 35.6% 20.6% 17.4% 18.5% 35.6% 16.1% 7.4% 7.43%
Book Value 3Y 25.9% 13.8% 29.4% 33.9% 30.8% 15.2% 33.4% 32.7% 30.1% 32.0% 33.7% 19.0% 20.5% 35.6% 20.6% 17.4% 18.5% 35.6% 16.1% 7.4% 7.43%
Dividend 3Y — — — 5.5% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.5% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 16.6% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 22.1% 22.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.84 0.89 0.890
Earnings Stability 0.82 0.83 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.58 0.76 0.73 0.62 0.63 0.78 0.89 0.83 0.78 0.80 0.89 0.83 0.67 0.80 0.801
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.88 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.92 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.90 0.897
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.75 0.54 0.88 0.59 0.92 0.80 0.92 0.55 0.24 0.08 0.29 0.72 0.81 0.94 0.81 0.92 0.86 0.75 0.77 0.772
ROE Trend -0.09 0.02 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.07 -0.03 0.07 0.04 0.14 0.14 0.06 0.02 0.06 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 0.05 0.049
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.08 0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 9.2% 12.2% 8.8% 8.7% 7.4% 3.4% 6.4% 15.9% 24.4% 23.4% 18.1% 14.1% 16.3% 15.2% 6.9% 7.6% 8.0% 5.1% -3.6% -3.64%
Internal Growth Rate 1.8% 3.7% 6.0% 4.5% 4.5% 2.7% 1.8% 3.2% 8.5% 12.0% 13.8% 9.8% 8.0% 9.8% 9.5% 3.8% 4.5% 5.0% 3.2% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.11 1.73 0.41 -0.08 0.04 -0.07 1.40 1.63 1.16 0.91 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.75 0.78 1.19 1.28 1.06 1.29 0.83 0.834
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.73 0.08 5.62 -11.86 3.87 0.83 0.89 0.93 0.88 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.94 0.944
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.787
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.645
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 3.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.49%
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.08 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.11 -0.03 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.03 0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.727
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 5.7% 5.73%
Dividend/Share $2.10 $2.10 $2.10 $2.50 $2.50 $2.50 $2.50 $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 $4.75 $4.75 $4.75 $4.75 $5.50 $5.50 $5.50 $5.50 $10.00 $10.00
Payout Ratio 81.1% 67.0% 54.2% 65.4% 63.9% 73.5% 78.9% 72.4% 48.5% 39.8% 34.8% 54.6% 57.8% 52.0% 51.8% 76.1% 72.3% 69.4% 77.2% 1.1% 1.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.5% 52.8% 17.2% — — — 68.4% 49.9% 45.0% 49.7% 68.4% 1.0% 1.1% 76.6% 76.5% 72.1% 61.7% 72.0% 63.1% 1.4% 1.40%
Total Payout Ratio 81.1% 67.0% 54.2% 65.4% 63.9% 73.5% 78.9% 72.4% 48.5% 39.8% 34.8% 54.6% 57.8% 52.0% 51.8% 76.1% 72.3% 69.4% 77.2% 1.1% 1.10%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.88 0.876
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 5.7% 5.75%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.78 0.776
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 1.00 0.97 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.96 1.00 0.997
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.135
Asset Turnover 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.79 1.81 1.77 1.66 1.84 1.82 1.88 1.81 1.89 1.79 1.68 1.63 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.56 1.92 1.922
Equity Multiplier 2.15 2.61 2.14 2.05 2.02 2.82 1.93 2.09 2.04 2.27 1.92 2.03 1.90 1.83 1.76 1.88 1.76 1.68 1.64 1.80 1.796
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.59 $3.14 $3.88 $3.82 $3.91 $3.40 $3.17 $4.14 $6.18 $7.54 $8.61 $8.71 $8.22 $9.14 $9.18 $7.22 $7.60 $7.92 $7.12 $9.08 $9.08
Book Value/Share $15.23 $11.73 $17.88 $15.94 $17.18 $12.63 $21.04 $19.72 $22.79 $24.62 $27.02 $23.89 $26.62 $29.21 $31.36 $25.79 $28.58 $31.49 $32.90 $24.45 $24.45
Tangible Book/Share $15.17 $11.67 $17.49 $15.55 $16.80 $12.33 $20.76 $19.43 $22.52 $24.39 $26.80 $23.70 $26.42 $29.15 $31.31 $25.75 $28.54 $31.45 $32.84 $24.40 $24.40
Revenue/Share $46.73 $50.03 $53.70 $55.03 $59.17 $60.75 $62.44 $68.54 $73.85 $79.64 $83.62 $83.52 $83.90 $82.82 $83.54 $79.90 $80.60 $83.86 $81.99 $86.74 $86.74
FCF/Share $5.31 $3.98 $0.12 $-1.80 $-1.71 $-0.93 $3.66 $6.01 $6.67 $6.04 $4.39 $4.54 $4.16 $6.20 $6.21 $7.63 $8.92 $7.64 $8.72 $7.15 $7.15
OCF/Share $5.48 $5.42 $1.59 $-0.32 $0.14 $-0.24 $4.43 $6.75 $7.20 $6.87 $5.14 $5.37 $5.06 $6.83 $7.12 $8.57 $9.71 $8.40 $9.18 $7.57 $7.57
Cash/Share $6.82 $8.78 $7.45 $2.77 $3.06 $5.49 $9.00 $6.35 $6.98 $8.82 $10.56 $6.78 $7.26 $11.31 $12.67 $9.04 $10.44 $13.34 $15.86 $5.84 $5.84
EBITDA/Share $3.17 $4.22 $5.27 $4.96 $5.23 $4.90 $4.56 $5.89 $8.33 $10.03 $11.63 $11.78 $11.19 $11.77 $11.85 $9.66 $10.08 $10.80 $9.86 $11.74 $11.74
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.36 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.32 $0.20 $0.18 $0.00 $0.34 $0.15 $0.13 $0.11 $0.25 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11
Net Debt/Share $-6.82 $-8.78 $-7.45 $-2.77 $-3.06 $-5.13 $-9.00 $-6.35 $-6.98 $-8.50 $-10.37 $-6.60 $-7.26 $-10.96 $-12.52 $-8.91 $-10.33 $-13.09 $-15.74 $-5.73 $-5.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.684
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 14.794
Piotroski F-Score 3 6 6 2 5 4 5 6 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 5 8 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.78 -2.35 -1.56 -1.33 -1.51 -1.75 -2.46 -2.54 -2.38 -2.36 -2.03 -2.37 -2.42 -2.60 -2.60 -2.78 -2.86 -2.66 -2.80 -2.32 -2.322
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.559
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.69%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $22.92
EVA snapshot only $43805825.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 88.97 89.00 85.12 89.00 89.00 88.32 96.00 96.18 96.04 89.00 93.68 95.66 95.40 96.32 95.93 95.82 95.21 95.213
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.183
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 87
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms