— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 9983.T (JPX) · $vol 485M · FRCOY (OTC) · $vol 8M · 6288.HK (HKSE) · $vol 0M

FRCOF OTC

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.
1W: +7.2% 1M: +1.6% 3M: -15.0% YTD: +27.2% 1Y: +58.0% 3Y: +169.4% 5Y: +307.8%
$456.23
+17.26 (+3.93%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.7%
$368 $412 $456 $501 $545
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Retail · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · $140.0B mcap · 178M float · 0.0005% daily turnover · Short 32% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FRCOF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-04-02 B+ B
2026-03-09 None ADDED
2026-03-09 EXISTED None
2026-02-03 None ADDED
2026-01-26 EXISTED None
2026-01-22 None ADDED
2026-01-19 EXISTED None
2026-01-09 B+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
70
Value
—
Momentum
94
Safety
—
Cash Flow
85

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.55x
Accruals: -7.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FRCOF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FRCOF's score of -2.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FRCOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FRCOF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FRCOF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
42.36x
PEG
1.39x
P/S
5.72x
P/B
8.07x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$18402.16
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 42.4x earnings, FRCOF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18402.16 per share, suggesting a potential 3934% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.660
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.051
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.195
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.947
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.679
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FRCOF's ROE of 21.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.947), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$65189.01
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FRCOF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FRCOF actually compounded EPS at 23.8% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FRCOF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $65189.01, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 42.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1671 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$456.23
Median 1Y
$568.31
5th Pctile
$225.51
95th Pctile
$1455.85
Ann. Volatility
56.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 16.4% 17.4% 18.1% 20.1% 20.4% 19.0% 19.5% 17.5% 17.5% 18.5% 18.8% 19.3% 19.4% 19.7% 19.5% 18.7% 20.2% 19.3% 19.8% 21.5% 21.47%
ROA 6.9% 7.4% 8.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.0% 9.9% 9.2% 9.1% 9.6% 10.4% 10.9% 10.8% 11.0% 11.3% 10.8% 11.6% 11.1% 11.9% 12.8% 12.79%
ROIC 22.7% 42.0% 59.4% 46.5% 22.0% 26.3% 30.0% 32.1% 26.2% 27.2% 26.5% 32.2% 41.1% 30.5% 22.4% 34.3% 34.9% 18.9% 41.7% 21.7% 21.74%
ROCE 14.4% 14.7% 15.5% 16.8% 18.3% 18.1% 19.3% 18.2% 16.6% 16.7% 15.8% 16.6% 18.9% 18.5% 19.9% 19.0% 19.7% 20.2% 20.4% 21.4% 21.43%
Gross Margin 49.5% 54.0% 49.1% 54.7% 52.0% 53.1% 48.1% 53.8% 53.1% 54.6% 44.7% 56.5% 53.4% 54.5% 52.2% 54.9% 53.6% 49.7% 47.2% 50.8% 50.81%
Operating Margin 4.9% 19.0% 11.8% 15.0% 4.9% 16.3% 13.7% 16.3% 8.1% 18.1% 14.0% 18.9% 13.4% 17.6% 16.1% 17.8% 14.5% 20.0% 17.6% 20.4% 20.37%
Net Margin 4.3% 14.9% 9.0% 16.7% 6.6% 11.9% 9.1% 12.6% 9.3% 13.3% 11.2% 15.2% 8.0% 14.7% 11.4% 12.8% 12.0% 14.3% 12.8% 14.5% 14.53%
EBITDA Margin 15.5% 28.7% 21.0% 33.8% 21.0% 24.6% 21.1% 26.2% 16.3% 23.7% 20.4% 30.4% 18.4% 23.6% 22.3% 24.1% 24.1% 27.8% 23.4% 26.2% 26.20%
FCF Margin 16.5% 13.7% 12.2% 14.4% 15.2% 11.0% 9.7% 11.6% 13.2% 16.3% 17.9% 16.9% 17.6% 16.8% 14.4% 14.0% 12.7% 15.0% 18.7% 18.7% 18.66%
OCF Margin 20.1% 17.4% 15.9% 18.2% 18.7% 14.4% 13.5% 15.2% 16.7% 20.0% 21.0% 20.1% 21.0% 19.8% 19.0% 18.6% 17.1% 19.4% 21.3% 20.9% 20.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.83%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.85%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.13%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 34.88%
CROIC snapshot only 31.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.02%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.48%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.97%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.361
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.722
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.071
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.390
Graham Number snapshot only $18402.16
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.97 2.98 3.03 3.21 2.49 2.34 2.77 2.93 2.98 2.88 3.11 3.19 2.77 2.69 2.68 2.57 2.77 2.75 3.22 3.14 3.135
Quick Ratio 2.29 2.33 2.46 2.64 1.93 1.71 2.15 2.36 2.37 2.27 2.54 2.65 2.22 2.14 2.16 2.07 2.21 2.23 2.67 2.60 2.603
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.54 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.39 0.38 0.35 0.23 0.25 0.33 0.22 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.259
Net Debt/Equity -0.35 -0.66 -0.74 -0.69 -0.40 -0.51 -0.53 -0.55 -0.42 -0.42 -0.44 -0.54 -0.57 -0.44 -0.23 -0.47 -0.50 -0.09 -0.58 -0.16 -0.156
Debt/Assets 0.34 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.27 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.160
Debt/EBITDA 1.85 0.97 0.91 0.86 1.41 0.80 0.74 0.75 1.15 1.12 1.12 0.73 0.71 0.94 0.62 0.85 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.722
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.86 -1.68 -1.93 -1.78 -1.05 -1.34 -1.35 -1.49 -1.26 -1.27 -1.40 -1.67 -1.60 -1.28 -0.64 -1.33 -1.43 -0.27 -1.67 -0.43 -0.434
Interest Coverage 22.87 43.46 45.84 54.70 55.71 49.21 29.90 28.20 27.35 28.40 44.79 47.43 46.54 61.67 92.32 163.57 172.86 93.39 66.03 53.48 53.484
Equity Multiplier 2.25 2.18 2.07 1.99 2.04 2.04 1.88 1.83 1.81 1.82 1.74 1.72 1.78 1.77 1.70 1.75 1.70 1.71 1.63 1.62 1.625
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.211
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 69.861
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.601
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.015
Defensive Interval snapshot only 391.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.947
Inventory Turnover 2.61 2.60 2.97 3.04 2.48 2.34 3.12 3.50 2.84 2.58 3.31 3.61 3.21 3.05 3.46 3.63 3.19 3.17 3.73 4.06 4.055
Receivables Turnover 70.80 17.49 35.43 27.27 88.59 19.48 40.09 28.64 52.94 21.70 42.01 28.15 44.15 19.75 47.66 26.68 37.71 18.81 45.05 25.07 25.070
Payables Turnover 6.40 4.31 5.09 5.23 4.56 3.53 5.46 5.31 4.57 3.41 5.09 4.86 4.42 3.53 4.62 4.53 4.04 3.49 4.70 4.75 4.751
DSO 5 21 10 13 4 19 9 13 7 17 9 13 8 18 8 14 10 19 8 15 14.6 days
DIO 140 140 123 120 147 156 117 104 128 141 110 101 114 120 105 100 114 115 98 90 90.0 days
DPO 57 85 72 70 80 104 67 69 80 107 72 75 83 103 79 81 90 105 78 77 76.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 88 76 61 64 71 71 59 48 55 51 47 39 39 35 34 34 34 30 28 28 27.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.306
Operating Cycle snapshot only 104.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.398
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.152
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 6.2% 6.8% 7.3% 1.8% 7.9% 11.7% 18.6% 21.8% 20.2% 19.7% 13.7% 11.6% 12.2% 11.4% 13.7% 12.2% 9.6% 10.8% 11.3% 14.8% 14.82%
Net Income 88.0% 1.1% 1.2% 69.7% 60.9% 37.2% 32.8% 6.9% 8.4% 20.4% 21.0% 35.2% 25.6% 24.2% 20.9% 7.5% 16.4% 13.1% 16.9% 30.6% 30.63%
EPS 87.6% 1.1% 1.2% 69.6% 60.9% 37.1% 32.7% 6.8% 8.3% 20.4% 21.0% 35.2% 25.8% 24.2% 20.9% 7.5% -88.4% 13.1% 16.9% 30.6% 30.63%
FCF 80.0% 20.9% -15.5% -17.6% -0.4% -10.4% -5.5% -1.9% 4.5% 77.5% 1.1% 62.4% 49.0% 14.9% -8.6% -7.3% -21.1% -0.9% 44.4% 53.4% 53.43%
EBITDA 32.9% 34.5% 32.9% 24.3% 31.9% 25.3% 28.7% 12.2% 2.0% 5.2% -0.1% 10.1% 17.6% 17.7% 23.5% 8.5% 10.8% 17.9% 17.3% 31.5% 31.49%
Op. Income 66.7% 49.5% 49.7% 19.3% 19.4% 15.5% 21.5% 22.1% 28.2% 39.2% 27.3% 26.8% 31.4% 24.6% 30.5% 21.0% 12.1% 19.1% 18.6% 29.0% 29.02%
OCF Growth snapshot only 28.84%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 29.13%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 24.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.0% -0.3% -0.9% -0.7% 0.2% 1.7% 4.5% 10.0% 11.3% 12.6% 13.1% 11.4% 13.3% 14.2% 15.3% 15.1% 13.9% 13.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.85%
Revenue 5Y 3.6% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 4.3% 4.2% 4.7% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 5.6% 5.9% 6.3% 7.0% 8.1% 10.8% 11.1% 12.0% 12.9% 12.2% 12.24%
EPS 3Y 3.1% 8.8% 8.5% 15.7% 18.9% 18.2% 23.3% 42.4% 48.4% 52.5% 52.3% 34.8% 29.9% 27.0% 24.8% 15.8% -45.9% 19.1% 19.6% 23.8% 23.82%
EPS 5Y 28.6% 22.5% 16.5% 21.4% 18.0% 15.6% 17.2% 13.1% 13.8% 16.3% 15.5% 17.5% 18.0% 19.8% 22.4% 33.2% -13.7% 37.9% 37.9% 28.0% 28.03%
Net Income 3Y 3.1% 8.8% 8.6% 15.8% 18.9% 18.3% 23.4% 42.6% 48.6% 52.6% 52.4% 34.9% 29.9% 27.1% 24.8% 15.8% 16.6% 19.2% 19.6% 23.8% 23.83%
Net Income 5Y 28.7% 22.6% 16.5% 21.4% 18.0% 15.6% 17.3% 13.2% 13.9% 16.3% 15.5% 17.5% 18.0% 19.9% 22.4% 33.3% 36.8% 37.9% 38.0% 28.1% 28.06%
EBITDA 3Y 17.0% 18.6% 17.7% 21.3% 23.0% 20.0% 20.8% 26.4% 21.4% 21.0% 19.5% 15.4% 16.5% 15.8% 16.6% 10.2% 9.9% 13.4% 13.1% 16.2% 16.23%
EBITDA 5Y 22.5% 22.2% 20.5% 23.1% 22.7% 19.6% 19.3% 17.2% 16.6% 17.1% 16.0% 17.1% 17.4% 16.4% 16.8% 19.2% 18.4% 19.7% 19.9% 17.0% 16.97%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 2.5% 4.1% 6.6% 12.3% 13.8% 14.9% 14.2% 12.9% 14.7% 15.3% 17.4% 16.4% 14.9% 14.0% 12.3% 11.7% 11.72%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 5.0% 5.8% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 6.5% 7.2% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 8.5% 10.3% 13.0% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 12.2% 12.25%
Op. Income 3Y 1.8% 4.0% 4.2% 6.0% 4.9% 6.4% 14.0% 35.8% 36.7% 34.0% 32.3% 22.7% 26.2% 26.1% 26.4% 23.3% 23.6% 27.4% 25.4% 25.6% 25.56%
Op. Income 5Y 14.4% 12.8% 11.3% 12.5% 11.0% 7.9% 8.7% 8.7% 10.0% 12.6% 11.9% 13.0% 14.2% 15.9% 19.8% 30.9% 30.3% 29.0% 29.1% 23.6% 23.60%
FCF 3Y 40.1% 1.1% 27.7% 31.7% 14.3% -4.1% 1.5% 37.7% 23.2% 24.4% 18.7% 9.5% 15.7% 22.2% 21.8% 13.8% 7.1% 26.4% 40.3% 32.2% 32.16%
FCF 5Y 44.9% 24.5% 16.6% 14.1% 16.1% 7.0% 6.9% 11.1% 23.4% 72.1% 32.8% 29.5% 18.4% 12.5% 14.9% 31.5% 17.1% 17.0% 17.1% 13.3% 13.26%
OCF 3Y 34.5% 62.8% 22.2% 25.1% 12.8% -2.1% 3.9% 29.6% 20.5% 23.0% 16.9% 9.4% 14.9% 19.2% 22.5% 16.0% 10.5% 25.6% 31.5% 25.4% 25.38%
OCF 5Y 34.1% 21.6% 15.5% 14.1% 15.2% 8.2% 9.2% 12.2% 21.3% 45.9% 26.6% 24.1% 16.7% 11.4% 15.4% 27.2% 17.0% 17.3% 15.5% 11.9% 11.87%
Assets 3Y 8.7% 9.4% 9.4% 13.1% 16.6% 8.1% 7.1% 9.9% 11.1% 10.6% 11.8% 13.9% 12.6% 12.6% 12.2% 9.0% 6.6% 10.2% 12.7% 12.7% 12.69%
Assets 5Y 15.2% 13.5% 13.7% 15.3% 18.1% 14.4% 13.2% 13.5% 11.1% 11.1% 11.6% 13.3% 12.3% 8.5% 8.7% 9.6% 9.9% 11.0% 11.5% 12.2% 12.23%
Equity 3Y 9.0% 9.1% 9.8% 14.3% 18.5% 16.6% 16.2% 20.5% 23.9% 23.6% 23.9% 24.3% 21.8% 20.7% 19.9% 13.7% 13.3% 16.9% 18.1% 17.2% 17.24%
Book Value 3Y 8.9% 9.1% 9.8% 14.3% 18.4% 16.5% 16.2% 20.4% 23.8% 23.5% 23.8% 24.2% 21.8% 20.6% 19.9% 13.6% -47.4% 16.9% 18.1% 17.2% 17.23%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% -0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 2.8% 8.9% 8.9% 10.9% 11.0% 11.9% 11.8% 12.7% 12.6% 11.3% 11.3% 10.9% -48.5% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 7.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.56 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.64 0.71 0.79 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.980
Earnings Stability 0.35 0.36 0.31 0.45 0.41 0.44 0.48 0.55 0.59 0.66 0.67 0.79 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.965
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.970
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.87 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.877
Earnings Smoothness 0.39 0.27 0.25 0.48 0.53 0.69 0.72 0.93 0.92 0.81 0.81 0.70 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.93 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.73 0.734
ROE Trend 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.03 0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.7% 13.0% 13.9% 15.9% 16.4% 14.5% 15.0% 12.8% 13.2% 13.3% 13.8% 13.9% 14.0% 13.6% 13.7% 12.0% 13.5% 12.7% 13.5% 14.1% 14.13%
Internal Growth Rate 5.2% 5.9% 6.7% 8.2% 8.4% 7.4% 8.3% 7.2% 7.4% 7.5% 8.3% 8.5% 8.4% 8.2% 8.6% 7.4% 8.5% 7.9% 8.8% 9.2% 9.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.53 1.93 1.62 1.56 1.58 1.30 1.23 1.49 1.56 1.79 1.80 1.62 1.75 1.60 1.53 1.57 1.34 1.53 1.63 1.55 1.546
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.88 0.89 0.894
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.381
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.821
CapEx/Revenue 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4% 3.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.373
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.070
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.086
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.052
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.89%
Dividend/Share $159.63 $159.76 $159.82 $173.33 $173.30 $206.48 $206.68 $237.00 $237.80 $289.40 $289.09 $340.05 $339.90 $399.30 $399.29 $464.17 $46.42 $498.65 $498.76 $578.97 $640.00
Payout Ratio 28.8% 25.4% 23.3% 20.8% 19.5% 23.9% 22.7% 26.6% 24.7% 27.9% 26.2% 28.2% 28.0% 31.0% 29.9% 35.8% 32.9% 34.2% 32.0% 34.2% 34.19%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.9% 16.7% 18.7% 16.8% 15.2% 24.1% 25.6% 23.4% 20.0% 19.0% 17.1% 20.7% 19.1% 22.9% 25.9% 30.4% 33.1% 28.8% 22.4% 24.8% 24.75%
Total Payout Ratio 28.8% 25.4% 23.3% 20.8% 19.5% 23.9% 22.7% 26.6% 24.7% 27.9% 26.2% 28.2% 28.0% 31.0% 29.9% 35.8% 32.9% 34.2% 32.0% 34.2% 34.19%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.660
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 1.03 1.08 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.11 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.051
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.195
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.947
Equity Multiplier 2.37 2.35 2.21 2.10 2.13 2.10 1.97 1.90 1.92 1.92 1.80 1.77 1.80 1.80 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.66 1.68 1.679
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $553.39 $629.06 $686.77 $835.02 $890.23 $862.56 $911.33 $891.90 $964.13 $1038.16 $1102.58 $1206.06 $1212.73 $1289.41 $1333.36 $1296.17 $140.93 $1458.86 $1558.49 $1693.22 $1693.22
Book Value/Share $3637.70 $3967.89 $4150.40 $4692.52 $5086.20 $5098.65 $5216.92 $5516.76 $5928.07 $6126.45 $6535.31 $6958.46 $6573.98 $6962.98 $7148.63 $6883.32 $739.82 $8135.73 $8592.28 $8888.76 $9155.91
Tangible Book/Share $3393.24 $3717.97 $3894.04 $4428.09 $4810.30 $4815.19 $4921.69 $5215.28 $5617.60 $5808.61 $6209.67 $6626.14 $6245.82 $6625.83 $6816.94 $6554.32 $707.37 $7812.15 $8268.15 $8567.64 $8567.64
Revenue/Share $6949.66 $6974.80 $7000.77 $7166.71 $7494.61 $7785.17 $8301.54 $8721.62 $9004.22 $9312.17 $9433.24 $9730.35 $10118.62 $10376.85 $10724.84 $10915.98 $1106.76 $11493.25 $11933.75 $12534.02 $12543.75
FCF/Share $1146.87 $956.52 $853.95 $1034.39 $1141.28 $856.43 $806.95 $1013.45 $1191.40 $1519.20 $1688.83 $1645.37 $1778.41 $1745.16 $1543.44 $1524.43 $140.15 $1728.98 $2228.56 $2339.00 $2334.99
OCF/Share $1397.65 $1215.54 $1112.44 $1304.28 $1403.14 $1124.03 $1118.87 $1328.28 $1507.61 $1860.84 $1979.41 $1958.44 $2123.98 $2057.13 $2042.00 $2031.71 $188.97 $2227.45 $2544.94 $2617.64 $2618.87
Cash/Share $4020.24 $4123.71 $4536.85 $4769.05 $4825.93 $4172.50 $4302.37 $4541.50 $4815.20 $4896.35 $5191.92 $5364.86 $5425.07 $5358.19 $3181.06 $5299.10 $583.54 $3001.05 $7232.27 $3688.10 $3689.39
EBITDA/Share $1485.53 $1554.49 $1599.31 $1811.93 $1958.78 $1946.88 $2056.98 $2031.25 $1995.88 $2047.01 $2053.95 $2236.19 $2350.20 $2409.24 $2536.19 $2425.49 $259.89 $2840.57 $2975.02 $3189.21 $3189.21
Debt/Share $2749.32 $1512.54 $1453.06 $1551.43 $2770.76 $1564.27 $1523.02 $1516.60 $2299.27 $2302.48 $2307.46 $1624.83 $1659.89 $2265.50 $1568.36 $2061.70 $213.04 $2243.11 $2251.32 $2303.42 $2303.42
Net Debt/Share $-1270.93 $-2611.16 $-3083.78 $-3217.62 $-2055.17 $-2608.23 $-2779.36 $-3024.90 $-2515.92 $-2593.87 $-2884.46 $-3740.03 $-3765.18 $-3092.70 $-1612.70 $-3237.40 $-370.50 $-757.93 $-4980.95 $-1384.68 $-1384.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 8 7 6 8 8 6 7 5 7 7 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.22 -2.77 -2.87 -2.58 -2.35 -2.25 -1.95 -2.21 -2.47 -2.68 -2.74 -2.62 -2.33 -2.46 -2.78 -2.54 -2.73 -2.61 -2.55 -2.50 -2.504
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.837
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4260.55
EVA snapshot only $270769233437.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.05 81.75 81.75 81.75 77.55 81.75 81.75 81.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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