— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FPE3.DE (XETRA) · $vol 5M · FPE.DE (XETRA) · $vol 2M · FUPPF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FUPEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

FUPBY OTC

Fuchs Petrolub SE
1W: -0.5% 1M: +1.5% 3M: +6.5% YTD: +7.2% 1Y: +7.2% 3Y: +32.3% 5Y: +6.1%
$11.97
+0.07 (+0.59%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
$11 $12 $12 $12 $13
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Neutral · Power 59 · $6.3B mcap · 90M float · 0.013% daily turnover · Short 38% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 0Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FUPBY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-05 C A-
2026-08-03 A C
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-23 A- A
2026-02-24 A A-
2026-01-22 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
57
Value
—
Momentum
82
Safety
—
Cash Flow
57

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.18x
Accruals: -2.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FUPBY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FUPBY's score of -2.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FUPBY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FUPBY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FUPBY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.42x
PEG
0.96x
P/S
1.49x
P/B
2.73x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.4x earnings, FUPBY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.89 per share, 532% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.708
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.978
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.131
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.344
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.459
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FUPBY's ROE of 17.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.344), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.39
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FUPBY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FUPBY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.39, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.97
Median 1Y
$12.08
5th Pctile
$7.04
95th Pctile
$20.75
Ann. Volatility
30.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.2% 15.2% 14.1% 14.3% 14.3% 14.4% 14.3% 15.3% 15.2% 15.5% 15.4% 16.9% 16.7% 16.3% 15.9% 16.3% 16.0% 15.8% 15.8% 17.7% 17.73%
ROA 12.8% 11.4% 10.6% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7% 10.6% 10.7% 10.7% 11.4% 11.3% 11.8% 11.6% 12.0% 11.6% 11.4% 11.3% 11.4% 11.3% 12.1% 12.15%
ROIC 17.1% 15.2% 14.2% 13.2% 12.8% 13.9% 14.3% 15.1% 16.1% 17.0% 16.4% 16.5% 16.2% 16.6% 16.0% 16.1% 16.1% 17.0% 16.9% 17.1% 17.07%
ROCE 21.9% 19.5% 18.2% 18.4% 18.5% 18.8% 19.1% 20.9% 20.9% 21.9% 21.6% 23.4% 22.8% 21.7% 21.1% 22.2% 21.3% 20.3% 20.1% 22.6% 22.63%
Gross Margin 33.1% 31.0% 32.4% 31.5% 30.4% 29.4% 30.9% 32.2% 32.9% 33.6% 33.8% 35.1% 34.9% 34.1% 34.3% 35.1% 35.2% 35.2% 35.1% 34.6% 34.61%
Operating Margin 11.8% 11.1% 11.3% 10.7% 10.4% 10.2% 10.8% 11.2% 12.1% 12.1% 12.0% 12.7% 12.2% 12.6% 11.5% 12.3% 11.7% 13.3% 12.6% 13.9% 13.94%
Net Margin 8.5% 7.5% 8.3% 7.3% 7.8% 7.0% 7.8% 7.7% 8.8% 7.6% 8.8% 8.8% 8.9% 7.8% 8.3% 7.6% 9.4% 9.0% 9.5% 8.3% 8.33%
EBITDA Margin 14.2% 15.2% 14.1% 13.2% 13.3% 13.0% 13.2% 14.3% 14.6% 16.0% 14.7% 15.3% 15.0% 15.8% 14.3% 14.8% 14.7% 13.5% 15.3% 16.3% 16.28%
FCF Margin 5.7% 3.1% 2.4% 2.5% 0.4% 1.7% 2.7% 6.1% 11.7% 13.0% 12.2% 10.6% 9.9% 9.2% 9.7% 10.4% 9.6% 10.1% 10.3% 7.9% 7.87%
OCF Margin 8.6% 5.9% 4.9% 4.8% 2.8% 3.8% 4.9% 8.4% 14.0% 15.3% 14.5% 12.7% 11.5% 11.1% 11.0% 11.4% 11.3% 11.8% 12.8% 10.7% 10.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.53%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.75%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.45%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.76%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 16.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.36%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.92%
CROIC snapshot only 14.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 12.76%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.38%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.45%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.415
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.486
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.730
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.959
Graham Number snapshot only $1.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.29 2.47 2.56 2.06 2.10 2.22 2.21 1.98 2.08 2.37 2.43 2.08 1.99 2.22 2.20 2.00 2.19 2.32 2.26 1.96 1.960
Quick Ratio 1.23 1.36 1.45 1.06 1.04 1.15 1.21 1.10 1.23 1.37 1.43 1.19 1.12 1.24 1.30 1.14 1.26 1.37 1.44 1.14 1.140
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.086
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.07 -0.01 -0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.08 -0.10 -0.01 -0.006
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.058
Debt/EBITDA 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.37 0.45 0.39 0.37 0.50 0.40 0.12 0.14 0.33 0.37 0.21 0.29 0.36 0.21 0.17 0.26 0.31 0.311
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.11 -0.22 -0.24 0.12 0.25 0.13 0.10 0.24 -0.02 -0.22 -0.17 0.08 0.11 -0.08 -0.07 0.11 -0.06 -0.31 -0.39 -0.02 -0.023
Interest Coverage 130.67 120.67 118.00 117.00 182.00 90.75 93.25 63.83 43.89 59.43 60.00 87.00 87.80 88.00 88.20 71.83 80.57 59.16 70.72 77.83 77.829
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.32 1.32 1.41 1.41 1.37 1.39 1.44 1.42 1.35 1.34 1.42 1.44 1.38 1.40 1.43 1.40 1.38 1.40 1.48 1.481
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.224
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 89.635
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.073
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.684
Defensive Interval snapshot only 400.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.30 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.41 1.42 1.37 1.43 1.38 1.39 1.37 1.40 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.34 1.344
Inventory Turnover 4.16 4.40 4.35 3.82 3.68 4.13 4.24 3.99 3.84 4.13 4.00 3.99 4.07 4.23 4.17 4.12 4.02 4.08 4.01 3.89 3.886
Receivables Turnover 6.72 7.18 6.26 6.24 6.63 7.28 6.48 6.56 6.45 7.03 6.03 6.16 6.25 6.92 6.19 6.29 5.67 6.88 5.94 5.94 5.942
Payables Turnover 7.60 8.95 7.60 7.01 8.13 10.30 9.16 8.40 8.69 9.76 8.23 8.19 8.29 8.54 7.81 7.82 7.82 7.80 6.94 6.39 6.386
DSO 54 51 58 59 55 50 56 56 57 52 60 59 58 53 59 58 64 53 61 61 61.4 days
DIO 88 83 84 96 99 88 86 91 95 88 91 91 90 86 88 89 91 89 91 94 93.9 days
DPO 48 41 48 52 45 35 40 43 42 37 44 45 44 43 47 47 47 47 53 57 57.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 94 93 94 102 109 103 103 104 110 103 107 106 104 96 100 100 108 96 100 98 98.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.615
Operating Cycle snapshot only 155.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 19.940
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.801
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 17.2% 20.7% 21.3% 16.1% 18.7% 18.8% 18.7% 15.9% 8.6% 3.8% -1.6% -3.1% -1.7% -0.5% 2.6% 2.4% 1.4% 0.8% 0.2% 6.2% 6.23%
Net Income 41.8% 15.0% 3.8% -11.6% -7.6% 2.4% 6.4% 11.0% 9.8% 8.9% 7.9% 8.8% 7.2% 7.1% 5.6% -1.7% -1.3% 1.1% 5.5% 17.6% 17.60%
EPS 41.5% 13.8% 3.5% -9.9% -10.5% 4.7% 8.7% 14.0% 13.9% 10.8% 11.1% 11.9% 10.2% 9.6% 6.8% -1.7% -1.1% 1.3% 5.8% -70.5% -70.53%
FCF -21.7% -62.6% -74.0% -67.7% -91.2% -33.7% 33.8% 1.9% 28.8% 6.8% 3.5% 67.7% -17.0% -29.3% -19.0% 0.0% -1.2% 10.2% 7.2% -19.3% -19.26%
EBITDA 33.0% 15.8% 6.0% -6.2% -2.1% 2.0% 5.7% 10.3% 7.7% 12.5% 11.1% 9.1% 8.7% 4.3% 3.9% 0.9% -0.9% -5.0% -3.1% 6.8% 6.81%
Op. Income 33.1% 14.2% 2.1% -10.1% -7.8% 2.5% 7.8% 10.4% 11.0% 12.4% 10.5% 11.2% 8.9% 6.9% 6.1% 1.4% -0.7% -0.7% 2.3% 13.5% 13.50%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.19%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.99%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -74.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.6% 3.8% 5.1% 6.7% 8.6% 9.9% 11.6% 14.5% 14.8% 14.2% 12.3% 9.3% 8.2% 7.1% 6.2% 4.8% 2.7% 1.4% 0.4% 1.8% 1.76%
Revenue 5Y 4.3% 4.8% 5.0% 5.4% 6.2% 6.6% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 6.6% 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 6.5% 7.0% 8.3% 8.6% 8.4% 7.8% 7.2% 7.25%
EPS 3Y -0.5% -4.4% -3.5% -1.9% 1.6% 4.9% 6.5% 13.2% 13.0% 9.7% 7.7% 4.7% 4.0% 8.3% 8.8% 7.8% 7.5% 7.1% 7.9% -31.3% -31.31%
EPS 5Y 2.9% -0.6% -1.4% -1.6% -1.0% -0.4% -0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 1.6% 3.8% 5.7% 7.0% 7.5% 9.8% 9.5% 7.9% 7.1% -19.7% -19.75%
Net Income 3Y -1.8% -4.2% -3.4% -2.0% 1.2% 4.3% 5.8% 11.7% 12.9% 8.6% 6.0% 2.2% 2.8% 6.1% 6.6% 5.9% 5.1% 5.6% 6.3% 8.0% 7.95%
Net Income 5Y 2.2% -0.5% -1.3% -1.7% -0.9% -0.8% -0.4% -0.2% -0.8% -0.4% 0.7% 2.6% 4.1% 5.8% 6.2% 8.3% 8.7% 6.8% 5.8% 4.3% 4.32%
EBITDA 3Y 1.8% 0.5% 0.8% 1.9% 2.9% 5.5% 6.6% 11.6% 11.9% 9.9% 7.6% 4.1% 4.6% 6.2% 6.8% 6.7% 5.1% 3.7% 3.8% 5.6% 5.56%
EBITDA 5Y 3.5% 1.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.4% 1.6% 2.1% 3.1% 3.8% 4.9% 5.0% 6.6% 6.9% 8.9% 8.6% 5.6% 4.6% 4.0% 4.00%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.6% 2.4% 2.9% 4.2% 5.1% 5.8% 6.7% 9.6% 10.3% 10.3% 8.9% 7.0% 7.4% 8.0% 8.3% 7.5% 6.3% 5.6% 5.2% 6.3% 6.29%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.0% 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2% 4.3% 4.4% 5.0% 5.3% 6.1% 6.4% 6.4% 6.8% 8.0% 8.2% 7.8% 7.2% 6.6% 6.65%
Op. Income 3Y 1.5% -0.5% 0.1% 2.7% 3.4% 2.9% 4.4% 9.2% 10.8% 9.6% 6.7% 3.3% 3.7% 7.2% 8.1% 7.6% 6.2% 6.0% 6.2% 8.6% 8.58%
Op. Income 5Y 1.9% 0.0% -0.9% -0.8% -0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.8% 1.4% 2.6% 3.6% 5.9% 6.0% 5.5% 5.9% 8.0% 8.0% 6.9% 5.7% 4.9% 4.90%
FCF 3Y -1.8% -15.2% -19.9% -0.4% -51.1% -30.4% -15.6% 8.1% 27.1% 24.6% 16.0% 16.2% 29.6% 54.0% 69.4% 69.3% 1.9% 82.4% 57.3% 10.6% 10.63%
FCF 5Y -7.5% -15.5% -20.3% -16.4% -37.7% -15.5% -3.9% 5.4% 19.9% 25.8% 25.3% 36.8% 23.6% 13.2% 16.9% 16.2% 11.0% 8.5% 6.3% 4.9% 4.86%
OCF 3Y -5.4% -14.1% -18.8% -14.0% -30.5% -27.0% -17.6% -0.8% 13.3% 14.7% 10.0% 10.1% 19.3% 32.1% 38.9% 40.0% 64.0% 48.7% 38.2% 10.2% 10.17%
OCF 5Y -5.1% -10.8% -14.0% -12.4% -18.7% -12.0% -5.1% 2.0% 12.3% 15.3% 12.9% 13.7% 8.2% 3.5% 5.0% 5.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 4.1% 4.13%
Assets 3Y 6.7% 6.9% 6.4% 10.4% 10.5% 7.6% 7.9% 8.2% 8.0% 4.6% 2.7% 4.1% 4.5% 4.1% 4.1% 0.5% -0.1% 2.7% 4.2% 6.6% 6.55%
Assets 5Y 7.6% 6.6% 6.5% 9.0% 9.1% 7.6% 7.3% 6.7% 6.4% 5.1% 4.2% 5.5% 5.7% 5.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.2% 5.0% 6.6% 6.57%
Equity 3Y 6.3% 6.4% 6.4% 8.1% 7.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7% 4.5% 3.3% 3.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% -0.1% 0.3% 2.4% 3.9% 5.6% 5.61%
Book Value 3Y 7.7% 6.2% 6.3% 8.2% 7.9% 6.2% 6.4% 7.0% 5.8% 5.5% 4.9% 5.7% 3.5% 4.8% 4.1% 1.8% 2.5% 3.9% 5.4% -32.8% -32.80%
Dividend 3Y 2.3% 0.3% 0.4% 1.0% 1.6% 2.2% 2.7% 2.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 2.9% 1.6% 2.3% 2.1% 5.7% 7.8% 7.4% 7.6% -35.7% -35.72%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.63 0.58 0.58 0.63 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.85 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.79 0.74 0.70 0.78 0.784
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.25 0.37 0.08 0.06 0.12 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.17 0.33 0.54 0.92 0.99 0.64 0.69 0.95 0.99 0.65 0.650
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.941
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.83 0.94 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.93 0.930
Earnings Smoothness 0.65 0.86 0.96 0.88 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.84 0.838
ROE Trend 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 0.00 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.6% 7.0% 6.4% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 7.1% 7.3% 7.5% 7.6% 8.5% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 7.0% 6.6% 6.8% 7.2% 8.9% 8.90%
Internal Growth Rate 6.8% 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.4% 5.9% 5.9% 6.3% 6.3% 6.6% 6.4% 5.2% 4.9% 5.2% 5.4% 6.5% 6.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.86 0.67 0.59 0.60 0.36 0.49 0.65 1.11 1.79 1.93 1.77 1.49 1.34 1.29 1.30 1.40 1.36 1.38 1.43 1.18 1.184
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.53 0.48 0.51 0.15 0.46 0.55 0.73 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.74 0.735
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.871
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.712
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 2.4% 2.8% 2.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.142
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.022
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.021
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.459
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.88%
Dividend/Share $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.31 $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.08 $0.31
Payout Ratio 50.2% 54.2% 55.0% 58.0% 56.3% 55.6% 54.7% 53.7% 52.0% 51.4% 50.7% 50.0% 49.2% 48.3% 48.0% 56.8% 58.4% 56.7% 54.3% 49.8% 49.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 86.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 10.2% 2.4% 1.5% 66.4% 34.8% 31.5% 34.0% 40.1% 42.5% 44.9% 42.0% 44.8% 50.4% 48.4% 46.8% 57.2% 57.20%
Total Payout Ratio 50.2% 54.2% 55.0% 58.8% 68.5% 79.5% 90.2% 96.7% 96.4% 94.7% 93.7% 94.6% 85.3% 74.5% 63.2% 60.9% 58.4% 56.7% 54.3% 49.8% 49.80%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.708
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.978
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.131
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.30 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.41 1.42 1.37 1.43 1.38 1.39 1.37 1.40 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.34 1.344
Equity Multiplier 1.34 1.33 1.34 1.39 1.38 1.35 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.36 1.37 1.43 1.43 1.36 1.37 1.43 1.42 1.38 1.40 1.46 1.459
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.51 $0.45 $0.45 $0.44 $0.45 $0.47 $0.48 $0.50 $0.52 $0.52 $0.54 $0.56 $0.57 $0.57 $0.57 $0.55 $0.56 $0.58 $0.61 $0.16 $0.16
Book Value/Share $3.08 $3.13 $3.30 $3.28 $3.35 $3.36 $3.40 $3.22 $3.31 $3.35 $3.48 $3.35 $3.42 $3.61 $3.73 $3.45 $3.61 $3.77 $3.98 $0.98 $3.91
Tangible Book/Share $2.43 $2.50 $2.67 $2.62 $2.69 $2.73 $2.78 $2.60 $2.70 $2.75 $2.88 $2.74 $2.70 $2.86 $2.96 $2.69 $2.71 $2.98 $3.18 $0.76 $0.76
Revenue/Share $5.09 $5.13 $5.34 $5.59 $5.86 $6.24 $6.47 $6.66 $6.61 $6.59 $6.56 $6.63 $6.68 $6.71 $6.80 $6.79 $6.79 $6.78 $6.83 $1.81 $7.18
FCF/Share $0.29 $0.16 $0.13 $0.14 $0.02 $0.11 $0.17 $0.41 $0.77 $0.86 $0.80 $0.70 $0.66 $0.62 $0.66 $0.70 $0.65 $0.68 $0.71 $0.14 $0.54
OCF/Share $0.44 $0.30 $0.26 $0.27 $0.16 $0.23 $0.32 $0.56 $0.92 $1.01 $0.95 $0.84 $0.77 $0.74 $0.75 $0.77 $0.77 $0.80 $0.87 $0.19 $0.74
Cash/Share $0.22 $0.26 $0.28 $0.20 $0.16 $0.22 $0.24 $0.24 $0.38 $0.33 $0.31 $0.25 $0.27 $0.29 $0.38 $0.26 $0.27 $0.47 $0.64 $0.09 $0.36
EBITDA/Share $0.86 $0.80 $0.79 $0.79 $0.82 $0.84 $0.85 $0.90 $0.91 $0.96 $0.98 $1.01 $1.02 $1.02 $1.03 $1.01 $1.01 $0.97 $1.00 $0.27 $0.27
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.29 $0.37 $0.33 $0.32 $0.45 $0.36 $0.12 $0.14 $0.33 $0.38 $0.21 $0.30 $0.37 $0.21 $0.17 $0.26 $0.08 $0.08
Net Debt/Share $-0.09 $-0.17 $-0.19 $0.10 $0.21 $0.11 $0.08 $0.21 $-0.02 $-0.21 $-0.17 $0.08 $0.11 $-0.08 $-0.08 $0.11 $-0.06 $-0.30 $-0.39 $-0.01 $-0.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 4 3 4 5 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 6 6 8 7 8 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.25 -2.04 -2.10 -2.10 -1.89 -2.04 -2.13 -2.53 -2.95 -2.76 -2.95 -2.80 -2.66 -2.11 -2.54 -2.57 -2.44 -2.32 -2.71 -2.36 -2.361
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.662
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 30.23%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.32
EVA snapshot only $143799574.84
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 81.25 77.95 81.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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