— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: CAOLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

G92.SI SES

China Aviation Oil (Singapore) Corporation Ltd
1W: -2.2% 1M: -8.4% 3M: -29.9% YTD: -26.4% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +61.1% 5Y: +56.1%
S$1.31 ($1.02)
-0.02 (-1.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.3%
S$1 S$1 S$1 S$1 S$1
SES · Energy · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · Tech Score Sell · Power 32 · S$1.1B mcap · 235M float · 0.429% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. G92.SI receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-25 B+ B
2026-08-19 B B+
2026-08-18 A- B
2026-08-14 B+ A-
2026-08-03 A- B+
2026-07-31 B+ A-
2026-07-09 C- B+
2026-04-27 D+ C-
2026-04-01 C D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
12
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
54
Value
—
Momentum
6
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.52
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.15x
Accruals: 9.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. G92.SI scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. G92.SI's score of -0.52 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. G92.SI's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. G92.SI receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). G92.SI's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.68x
PEG
0.43x
P/S
0.06x
P/B
0.81x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.74
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.7x earnings, G92.SI trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.74 per share, suggesting a potential 33% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.881
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
6.579
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.001
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
7.689
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.050
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. G92.SI's ROE of 8.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (7.689), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.02%
Fair P/E
18.54x
Intrinsic Value
$1.96
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with G92.SI's realized 5.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. G92.SI trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.96, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 18.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.31
Median 1Y
$1.29
5th Pctile
$0.71
95th Pctile
$2.35
Ann. Volatility
36.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.3% 12.6% 12.0% 12.1% 12.5% 12.4% 11.0% 9.3% 7.6% 7.2% 6.9% 7.4% 8.6% 8.8% 8.3% 8.1% 8.3% 8.7% 8.5% 8.8% 8.78%
ROA 3.9% 5.3% 4.5% 3.7% 3.8% 5.7% 4.6% 3.7% 3.1% 3.5% 3.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 4.3% 4.28%
ROIC 4.6% 7.5% 7.2% 5.1% 6.4% 8.7% 6.9% 6.8% 9.2% 7.4% 4.0% 5.2% 5.7% 6.9% 8.1% 7.6% 7.7% 8.1% 6.5% 5.2% 5.19%
ROCE 13.3% 13.3% 12.5% 12.5% 12.8% 12.7% 9.5% 6.5% 3.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 2.5% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 1.4% 1.42%
Gross Margin 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.06%
Operating Margin 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.03%
Net Margin 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.53%
EBITDA Margin 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% -0.1% -0.1% -0.05%
FCF Margin 0.2% 0.7% 0.9% -0.2% -0.4% 0.2% -0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 0.5% -0.1% -1.3% -0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.2% -0.6% -0.64%
OCF Margin 0.2% 0.7% 0.9% -0.2% -0.4% 0.2% -0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 1.8% 0.5% -0.0% -1.2% -0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.2% -0.6% -0.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.78%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.93%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -20.46%
CROIC snapshot only -20.53%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.63%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.681
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.056
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.809
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.434
Graham Number snapshot only $1.74
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.23 1.52 1.35 1.23 1.29 1.45 1.63 2.08 1.77 1.77 1.82 1.82 1.53 1.53 1.71 1.71 1.62 1.62 1.68 1.68 1.683
Quick Ratio 1.14 1.39 1.26 1.19 1.24 1.39 1.57 1.76 1.61 1.61 1.71 1.71 1.43 1.43 1.64 1.64 1.53 1.53 1.57 1.57 1.568
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.012
Net Debt/Equity -0.32 -0.47 -0.45 -0.24 -0.22 -0.44 -0.21 -0.33 -0.58 -0.58 -0.39 -0.39 -0.36 -0.36 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.53 -0.53 -0.529
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.006
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.22 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.27 0.21 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.51 0.71 0.709
Net Debt/EBITDA -9.08 -7.97 -5.24 -2.10 -1.54 -3.04 -2.00 -4.16 -11.98 -19.11 -12.32 -13.53 -10.51 -10.73 -16.78 -18.66 -17.50 -16.04 -22.98 -31.73 -31.728
Interest Coverage 24.23 22.42 24.96 24.47 43.49 59.38 41.68 33.17 30.15 10.67 21.79 9.85 12.98 14.64 13.13 — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 3.64 2.15 2.66 3.47 2.93 2.24 2.10 1.66 1.95 1.95 1.88 1.88 2.35 2.35 2.02 2.02 2.17 2.17 2.08 2.08 2.078
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.511
Cash to Debt snapshot only 45.763
FCF to Debt snapshot only -8.196
Defensive Interval snapshot only 129067.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 8.83 11.56 9.75 8.17 7.70 11.54 12.84 12.80 11.97 14.20 11.35 13.22 11.15 9.94 10.50 8.21 7.21 7.44 7.73 7.69 7.689
Inventory Turnover 146.29 128.36 188.73 207.50 151.59 239.43 301.00 216.45 216.58 258.66 289.85 160.14 167.76 149.44 248.24 194.39 142.44 146.98 161.68 160.86 160.863
Receivables Turnover 12.37 23.49 15.36 11.23 10.54 23.57 21.57 20.43 20.41 31.19 20.30 28.93 22.04 19.64 20.51 16.04 13.02 13.44 14.83 14.75 14.746
Payables Turnover 12.95 23.92 16.37 11.97 11.27 26.28 24.55 22.95 21.65 33.42 26.15 36.45 22.69 20.21 24.10 18.87 14.04 14.49 16.14 16.06 16.063
DSO 30 16 24 32 35 15 17 18 18 12 18 13 17 19 18 23 28 27 25 25 24.8 days
DIO 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2.3 days
DPO 28 15 22 30 32 14 15 16 17 11 14 10 16 18 15 19 26 25 23 23 22.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 3 3 4 5 3 3 4 3 2 5 5 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 4 4.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 659.400
Operating Cycle snapshot only 27.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 27.789
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.138
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 31.1% 26.7% 18.6% 6.3% -3.3% -1.3% 27.2% 33.3% 26.2% 27.1% -19.0% -20.1% -9.7% -23.0% -4.8% -28.6% -28.3% -17.0% -17.1% 5.5% 5.46%
Net Income -0.1% 10.0% 7.3% 0.9% 9.2% 6.4% -0.6% -14.9% -33.6% -36.9% -31.8% -13.0% 23.4% 29.4% 26.4% 14.4% 3.0% 5.5% 10.8% 16.3% 16.35%
EPS -0.1% 10.0% 7.3% 0.9% 9.2% 6.4% -0.6% -14.9% -33.7% -36.9% -31.7% -13.0% 23.7% 29.5% 26.1% 14.4% 3.0% 5.5% 10.8% 16.3% 16.30%
FCF 2.4% 6.4% 3.4% 49.4% -2.5% -67.1% -1.8% 4.4% 4.0% 4.8% 3.6% -7.1% -1.1% -1.9% -1.3% 22.2% 8.1% 1.6% 1.2% -1.9% -1.87%
EBITDA 14.7% 1.2% 2.8% 3.3% 3.3% 1.7% 38.5% -21.6% -61.7% -77.0% -68.5% -61.8% -24.9% 17.3% -0.5% -1.7% -11.2% -1.1% -15.4% -31.8% -31.84%
Op. Income -3.5% 40.9% 73.7% 38.7% 71.4% 32.0% 56.7% 42.0% -7.8% -21.9% -47.7% -26.9% -1.1% 38.3% 58.2% 18.4% 7.1% -5.5% -15.0% -25.9% -25.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.72%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.50%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 27.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.5% 31.9% 34.2% 32.0% 23.5% 20.2% 23.8% 24.2% 17.0% 16.7% 6.9% 4.2% 3.3% -1.1% -0.6% -8.7% -6.5% -6.7% -13.8% -15.6% -15.57%
Revenue 5Y 5.4% 5.8% 5.0% 5.0% 2.8% 3.6% 11.2% 14.7% 16.9% 23.5% 20.0% 19.6% 16.5% 11.2% 7.9% 1.8% 0.7% 0.3% -0.7% -3.1% -3.13%
EPS 3Y 18.0% 15.3% 9.5% 6.3% 5.7% 3.9% 1.0% -4.7% -10.2% -9.6% -10.0% -9.3% -3.6% -4.6% -5.0% -5.4% -5.5% -4.8% -1.5% 5.0% 5.02%
EPS 5Y 3.6% 6.0% 6.4% 4.9% 10.8% 15.2% 16.2% 12.4% 3.5% 0.5% -2.3% -2.3% -0.6% -1.7% -2.4% -3.0% -1.6% 0.2% 0.4% -0.1% -0.12%
Net Income 3Y 18.0% 15.3% 9.5% 6.3% 5.7% 3.9% 1.0% -4.7% -10.2% -9.6% -10.1% -9.3% -3.6% -4.6% -5.0% -5.4% -5.5% -4.9% -1.5% 5.0% 5.04%
Net Income 5Y 3.6% 6.0% 6.4% 4.9% 10.8% 15.2% 16.2% 12.4% 3.6% 0.5% -2.3% -2.3% -0.6% -1.7% -2.4% -3.0% -1.6% 0.2% 0.4% -0.1% -0.11%
EBITDA 3Y 5.7% 22.7% 31.4% 45.1% 67.4% 64.9% 54.7% 36.8% 24.0% 10.8% 18.9% 8.4% 7.7% -10.4% -24.3% -33.5% -36.6% -35.6% -35.7% -36.5% -36.54%
EBITDA 5Y -13.9% -0.2% 15.9% 31.6% 48.2% 60.4% 80.4% 69.1% 14.5% 2.6% -0.2% -1.8% 6.1% 3.9% 3.0% -0.8% 4.9% 9.6% 7.2% -3.1% -3.10%
Gross Profit 3Y 15.2% 12.1% 3.8% 3.7% 9.4% 9.9% 13.5% 11.1% 9.3% 8.9% 10.4% 21.6% 19.1% 19.3% 15.1% -5.2% -6.1% -6.3% -15.0% -18.2% -18.20%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.2% -1.0% 0.4% 2.1% 9.6% 16.4% 30.1% 31.8% 10.8% 7.1% 2.5% 11.5% 14.8% 14.0% 9.7% -2.3% 1.9% 4.4% 2.7% -3.5% -3.54%
Op. Income 3Y 4.7% 13.9% 7.2% 6.0% 22.7% 17.7% 24.5% 16.9% 15.1% 13.3% 12.5% 12.9% 16.0% 12.6% 9.0% 7.1% -0.8% 0.7% -11.1% -13.7% -13.75%
Op. Income 5Y -0.7% 1.1% 3.9% 6.7% 19.5% 32.0% 56.1% 50.7% 12.7% 8.8% 0.2% 4.3% 11.0% 12.0% 9.8% 6.7% 10.1% 13.7% 13.9% 4.8% 4.80%
FCF 3Y -7.2% 42.6% 25.3% — — — — 10.6% — — — — — — — — — 47.9% — — —
FCF 5Y — — 1.1% — — 1.1% — 27.5% 29.7% 40.6% 31.7% 12.7% — — — 8.9% — — — — —
OCF 3Y -7.0% 42.5% 25.4% — — — — 10.6% — — — — — — — — — 47.5% — — —
OCF 5Y — — 94.6% — — 1.1% — 27.4% 29.5% 40.4% 32.0% 16.3% — — — 8.9% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 30.3% 25.1% 19.9% 17.6% 13.3% 11.7% 7.8% -3.3% -1.7% -2.6% -4.1% -7.3% -6.4% 10.6% -2.2% -10.2% -2.3% 5.6% 6.4% 14.7% 14.74%
Assets 5Y 13.2% 1.0% 4.6% 9.3% 3.1% 6.3% 8.8% 1.9% 7.5% 15.9% 7.7% 1.1% 6.6% 10.7% 5.8% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3% 0.2% 0.20%
Equity 3Y 8.7% 9.1% 8.9% 8.7% 8.0% 8.7% 9.7% 10.1% 8.9% 7.7% 7.9% 8.6% 8.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.5% 7.9% 6.8% 6.8% 6.5% 6.47%
Book Value 3Y 8.7% 9.1% 8.9% 8.7% 8.0% 8.7% 9.7% 10.1% 8.8% 7.7% 7.9% 8.6% 8.4% 7.5% 7.3% 7.5% 8.0% 6.8% 6.8% 6.4% 6.45%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 10.3% 9.2% 2.0% -16.8% 15.2% 27.4% 26.3% 37.6% 19.5% 8.4% 8.38%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.17 0.23 0.24 0.29 0.22 0.31 0.70 0.83 0.94 0.96 0.78 0.75 0.79 0.58 0.35 0.06 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.21 0.208
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.60 0.61 0.53 0.84 0.87 0.72 0.41 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.18 0.14 0.17 0.33 0.64 0.21 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.089
Margin Stability 0.80 0.77 0.63 0.65 0.73 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.89 0.72 0.57 0.62 0.73 0.69 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.786
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 1.00 0.96 0.97 1.00 0.96 0.97 1.00 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.935
Earnings Smoothness 1.00 0.90 0.93 0.99 0.91 0.94 0.99 0.84 0.60 0.55 0.62 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.77 0.87 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.849
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.008
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.3% 12.6% 12.0% 12.1% 12.5% 12.4% 9.6% 7.9% 5.6% 4.1% 5.2% 5.7% 6.6% 7.1% 5.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.9% 4.86%
Internal Growth Rate 4.0% 5.6% 4.7% 3.8% 4.0% 6.0% 4.2% 3.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.7% 3.3% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.57 1.61 1.96 -0.33 -0.77 0.50 -1.53 1.36 3.55 4.52 5.88 1.70 -0.03 -3.05 -1.21 1.55 1.71 1.86 0.31 -1.15 -1.153
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.85 9.19 1.07 1.12 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.003
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.157
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -5.790
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.146
Accruals Ratio 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.12 -0.01 -0.08 -0.12 -0.17 -0.03 0.04 0.16 0.09 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 0.03 0.09 0.092
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.036
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.562
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.79%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 15.1% 26.3% 43.2% 24.6% 22.5% 22.6% 19.2% 29.8% 40.7% 44.2% 47.4% 46.0% 44.6% 44.61%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% — 11.2% 7.4% 9.6% 4.3% 15.6% — — — 26.5% 26.0% 25.6% 1.5% — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 15.1% 26.3% 43.2% 24.6% 22.5% 22.6% 19.2% 29.8% 40.7% 44.2% 47.4% 46.0% 44.6% 44.61%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 1.02 1.15 1.21 1.44 1.17 1.00 0.98 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.881
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.04 1.16 1.54 3.07 3.78 3.74 3.37 3.07 3.31 3.62 3.40 3.23 4.40 6.58 6.579
EBIT Margin 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Asset Turnover 8.83 11.56 9.75 8.17 7.70 11.54 12.84 12.80 11.97 14.20 11.35 13.22 11.15 9.94 10.50 8.21 7.21 7.44 7.73 7.69 7.689
Equity Multiplier 3.17 2.39 2.67 3.25 3.27 2.20 2.37 2.50 2.41 2.09 1.99 1.78 2.16 2.16 1.95 1.95 2.26 2.26 2.05 2.05 2.050
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $0.87 $0.89 $0.93 $0.92 $0.94 $0.97 $1.04 $1.05 $1.05 $1.05 $1.10 $1.10 $1.11 $1.11 $1.15 $1.15 $1.18 $1.18 $1.27 $1.27 $1.27
Tangible Book/Share $0.87 $0.89 $0.93 $0.92 $0.94 $0.97 $1.03 $1.04 $1.04 $1.04 $1.10 $1.09 $1.10 $1.10 $1.14 $1.14 $1.18 $1.18 $1.26 $1.26 $1.26
Revenue/Share $23.59 $23.96 $23.52 $23.71 $22.81 $23.65 $29.91 $31.61 $28.74 $30.07 $24.27 $25.25 $25.99 $23.17 $23.06 $18.04 $18.65 $19.25 $19.12 $19.02 $18.22
FCF/Share $0.06 $0.17 $0.21 $-0.04 $-0.09 $0.06 $-0.17 $0.12 $0.27 $0.33 $0.43 $0.11 $-0.02 $-0.31 $-0.13 $0.14 $0.16 $0.19 $0.03 $-0.12 $0.01
OCF/Share $0.06 $0.18 $0.21 $-0.04 $-0.09 $0.06 $-0.17 $0.12 $0.27 $0.33 $0.43 $0.14 $-0.00 $-0.29 $-0.11 $0.14 $0.16 $0.19 $0.03 $-0.12 $0.01
Cash/Share $0.28 $0.42 $0.44 $0.24 $0.23 $0.44 $0.24 $0.36 $0.62 $0.62 $0.43 $0.43 $0.41 $0.41 $0.58 $0.58 $0.60 $0.60 $0.68 $0.68 $0.68
EBITDA/Share $0.03 $0.05 $0.08 $0.11 $0.13 $0.14 $0.11 $0.08 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-0.28 $-0.42 $-0.42 $-0.22 $-0.21 $-0.42 $-0.22 $-0.34 $-0.61 $-0.61 $-0.43 $-0.43 $-0.40 $-0.40 $-0.58 $-0.58 $-0.60 $-0.60 $-0.67 $-0.67 $-0.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 9 8 3 6 4 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 5 3 5 8 8 3 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.90 -2.73 -1.93 -2.45 -2.23 -0.96 -3.16 -3.33 -2.92 -3.84 -2.35 -1.87 -0.54 -1.34 -1.35 -2.72 -2.71 -0.76 -0.52 -0.522
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.392
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.89
EVA snapshot only $-24723526.92
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 71.66 73.31 81.05 69.09 70.07 81.63 68.87 79.49 78.65 77.19 78.97 74.50 66.26 65.29 68.63 79.20 79.00 79.27 78.60 67.21 67.211
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.987
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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