£20.00 ($0.26)

+0.40 (+2.04%)

Weekly Expected Move ±6.0%

£18 £19 £20 £21 £22

LSE · Basic Materials · Gold · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 76 · £33.7M mcap · 170M float · 0.323% daily turnover

Overview Chart Financials Income Statement Cash Flow Balance Sheet Earnings

Analysis Technicals Weather Peers

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

Oct 02, 2026

DCF

ROE

ROA

D/E

P/E

P/B

The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GDP.L receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).

Rating Change History

Date	From	To
2026-10-01	A+	A
2026-07-22	A	A+
2026-07-10	A+	A
2026-07-08	A	A+
2026-07-06	A+	A
2026-04-30	A	A+
2026-04-07	None	ADDED
2026-04-07	EXISTED	None
2026-03-23	B	A
2026-03-19	B+	B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade A

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Earnings Quality

Growth

Value

Momentum

Safety

100

Cash Flow

The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GDP.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (23/100). An overall grade of A places GDP.L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score

4.71

Safe Zone

Piotroski F-Score

7/9

✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓

Beneish M-Score

-3.35

Unlikely Manipulator

Ohlson O-Score

-7.29

Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%

Low Risk

Credit Rating

AA-

Score: 81.0/100

Trend: Improving

Earnings Quality

75/100

OCF/NI: 1.89x

Accruals: -8.7%

The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GDP.L scores 4.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GDP.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GDP.L's score of -3.35 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GDP.L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GDP.L receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GDP.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E

11.55x

PEG

-0.33x

P/S

0.47x

P/B

1.27x

P/FCF

0.00x

P/OCF

0.00x

EV/EBITDA

-0.47x

EV/Revenue

-0.04x

EV/EBIT

-0.53x

EV/FCF

-0.75x

Earnings Yield

—

FCF Yield

—

Shareholder Yield

—

Graham Number

—

Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.5x earnings, GDP.L trades at a reasonable valuation.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden

0.656

NI / EBT

Interest Burden

0.753

EBT / EBIT

EBIT Margin

0.082

EBIT / Rev

Asset Turnover

2.419

Rev / Assets

Equity Multiplier

2.739

Assets / Equity

ROE

26.8%

The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GDP.L's ROE of 26.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.419), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate

0.00%

Fair P/E

8.50x

Intrinsic Value

—

Price/Value

—

Margin of Safety

—

Premium

—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price

$20.00

Median 1Y

$22.68

5th Pctile

$9.11

95th Pctile

$56.42

Ann. Volatility

54.8%

25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
ROE	-4.5%	-1.1%	5.6%	12.9%	14.1%	6.3%	-4.1%	-13.7%	-13.7%	-35.6%	-20.9%	-9.3%	2.5%	36.5%	38.2%	41.0%	33.5%	38.9%	35.2%	26.8%	26.75%
ROA	-2.9%	-0.7%	3.2%	6.7%	7.0%	3.4%	-2.1%	-6.6%	-6.4%	-17.3%	-9.8%	-4.2%	1.1%	16.2%	14.7%	12.8%	12.3%	16.0%	15.6%	9.8%	9.77%
ROIC	-1.4%	1.5%	8.0%	16.2%	19.6%	16.4%	5.3%	-22.6%	-12.0%	17.1%	31.9%	56.0%	49.1%	58.2%	53.4%	61.9%	53.1%	66.3%	59.1%	53.4%	53.41%
ROCE	2.1%	2.4%	12.6%	20.4%	26.0%	26.9%	17.9%	9.7%	10.8%	30.5%	43.6%	52.8%	61.9%	58.0%	59.8%	63.8%	58.9%	56.2%	51.2%	42.0%	42.02%
Gross Margin	11.3%	19.0%	14.7%	17.8%	17.3%	12.4%	3.0%	9.4%	23.8%	35.2%	26.0%	12.8%	19.5%	26.7%	18.9%	16.6%	12.0%	23.7%	14.7%	14.0%	13.98%
Operating Margin	2.3%	10.2%	7.0%	11.0%	8.6%	6.0%	-5.1%	1.3%	17.8%	27.6%	20.6%	8.4%	15.6%	19.8%	13.7%	7.5%	7.9%	19.2%	8.6%	4.1%	4.07%
Net Margin	-0.1%	10.1%	5.3%	3.4%	1.0%	-2.6%	-8.8%	-9.2%	1.8%	-27.2%	8.0%	2.9%	9.7%	6.8%	8.5%	5.0%	3.1%	8.6%	4.8%	-1.4%	-1.45%
EBITDA Margin	5.2%	14.3%	14.3%	13.6%	11.6%	9.4%	-0.5%	6.0%	17.6%	40.9%	23.1%	9.8%	16.8%	21.2%	15.0%	8.1%	8.7%	15.8%	8.8%	2.2%	2.25%
FCF Margin	1.9%	2.4%	1.3%	3.1%	0.1%	-0.4%	0.4%	1.3%	3.3%	8.0%	5.1%	6.9%	5.1%	4.3%	5.5%	4.2%	3.9%	3.8%	3.4%	5.7%	5.74%
OCF Margin	6.4%	8.4%	8.9%	8.9%	5.9%	4.9%	4.5%	4.9%	5.6%	9.3%	6.8%	9.1%	7.2%	6.6%	8.1%	7.4%	7.1%	6.3%	5.8%	7.6%	7.64%
ROE 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				17.39%
ROE 5Y Avg	snapshot only																				9.87%
ROA 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				5.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg	snapshot only																				26.62%
ROIC Economic	snapshot only																				44.39%
Cash ROA	snapshot only																				22.73%
Cash ROIC	snapshot only																				57.37%
CROIC	snapshot only																				43.11%
NOPAT Margin	snapshot only																				7.11%
Pretax Margin	snapshot only																				6.16%
R&D / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%
SGA / Revenue	snapshot only																				5.87%
SBC / Revenue	snapshot only																				0.00%

Valuation

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
P/E Ratio	-6.07	-56.56	8.58	5.22	5.27	8.86	-8.04	-1.99	-1.78	-1.80	-4.27	-8.44	30.55	2.86	2.89	2.06	1.87	1.59	1.81	—	11.550
P/S Ratio	0.12	0.30	0.21	0.23	0.22	0.15	0.10	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.28	0.20	0.17	0.19	0.20	0.15	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.00	0.467
P/B Ratio	0.30	0.62	0.46	0.62	0.68	0.55	0.36	0.29	0.27	0.80	0.99	0.83	0.80	0.90	1.00	0.81	0.59	0.57	0.59	—	1.265
P/FCF	6.54	12.41	16.54	7.49	328.60	-38.11	26.46	6.27	2.46	2.45	5.45	2.98	3.41	4.43	3.58	3.66	2.56	2.54	2.84	0.00	0.000
P/OCF	1.96	3.60	2.40	2.58	3.73	3.11	2.12	1.71	1.45	2.08	4.11	2.25	2.43	2.88	2.47	2.06	1.41	1.54	1.69	0.00	0.000
EV/EBITDA	2.96	5.28	1.98	1.72	1.69	1.22	1.10	0.93	0.96	1.00	1.27	0.75	0.96	0.98	1.22	0.89	0.75	0.62	0.78	-0.47	-0.466
EV/Revenue	0.12	0.26	0.20	0.21	0.22	0.15	0.10	0.07	0.08	0.16	0.28	0.15	0.19	0.17	0.19	0.14	0.09	0.07	0.08	-0.04	-0.043
EV/EBIT	11.65	18.82	2.96	2.30	2.20	1.61	1.72	1.98	1.90	1.42	1.58	0.88	1.09	1.07	1.32	0.97	0.81	0.67	0.86	-0.53	-0.529
EV/FCF	6.06	10.50	15.75	6.80	333.15	-36.78	27.91	5.09	2.38	1.99	5.49	2.25	3.75	3.88	3.43	3.26	2.38	1.93	2.41	-0.75	-0.753
Earnings Yield	-16.5%	-1.8%	11.7%	19.2%	19.0%	11.3%	-12.4%	-50.2%	-56.2%	-55.6%	-23.4%	-11.8%	3.3%	35.0%	34.7%	48.5%	53.3%	63.0%	55.1%	—	—
FCF Yield	15.3%	8.1%	6.0%	13.4%	0.3%	-2.6%	3.8%	15.9%	40.6%	40.9%	18.3%	33.5%	29.3%	22.6%	27.9%	27.3%	39.0%	39.4%	35.2%	—	—
EV/OCF	snapshot only																				-0.566
EV/Gross Profit	snapshot only																				-0.267
Acquirers Multiple	snapshot only																				-0.418

Leverage & Solvency

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Current Ratio	1.33	1.40	1.30	1.31	1.31	1.38	1.29	1.28	1.32	1.59	1.54	1.57	1.45	1.63	1.36	1.17	1.28	1.38	1.77	1.72	1.723
Quick Ratio	0.54	0.73	0.59	0.82	0.83	0.76	0.66	0.82	0.72	0.86	0.63	1.04	0.91	0.90	0.86	0.72	0.81	0.94	0.72	0.91	0.910
Debt/Equity	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.08	0.07	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.12	0.11	0.11	0.03	0.19	0.17	0.12	0.10	0.06	0.07	0.05	0.02	0.022
Net Debt/Equity	-0.02	-0.10	-0.02	-0.06	0.01	-0.02	0.02	-0.06	-0.01	-0.15	0.01	-0.20	0.08	-0.11	-0.04	-0.09	-0.04	-0.14	-0.09	-0.25	-0.245
Debt/Assets	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.011
Debt/EBITDA	0.25	0.24	0.10	0.25	0.17	0.20	0.23	0.34	0.45	0.17	0.14	0.04	0.21	0.21	0.15	0.12	0.08	0.11	0.07	0.04	0.041
Net Debt/EBITDA	-0.23	-0.96	-0.10	-0.17	0.02	-0.04	0.06	-0.22	-0.03	-0.23	0.01	-0.24	0.09	-0.14	-0.06	-0.11	-0.06	-0.20	-0.14	-0.47	-0.466
Interest Coverage	—	12.85	75.67	121.44	155.62	—	—	5.11	3.83	7.15	6.50	7.97	8.23	4.34	5.07	4.84	3.80	5.18	4.58	2.85	2.849
Equity Multiplier	1.81	1.83	2.02	2.14	2.16	1.93	1.96	2.00	2.10	2.24	2.35	2.44	2.65	2.26	2.78	3.91	2.77	2.58	1.82	1.90	1.905
Cash Ratio	snapshot only																				0.332
Debt Service Coverage	snapshot only																				3.238
Cash to Debt	snapshot only																				12.349
FCF to Debt	snapshot only																				15.071
Defensive Interval	snapshot only																				799.9 days

Efficiency & Turnover

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Asset Turnover	1.42	1.24	1.31	1.52	1.68	1.94	1.75	1.58	1.40	1.60	1.50	1.74	1.89	2.43	2.14	1.71	2.29	2.62	2.88	2.42	2.419
Inventory Turnover	5.60	5.12	4.18	5.23	5.80	7.10	5.70	7.03	5.51	5.74	3.91	6.54	5.74	6.76	5.54	4.74	6.81	7.82	7.17	6.19	6.191
Receivables Turnover	10.43	8.79	8.33	8.06	13.01	10.77	10.94	7.09	8.97	8.67	9.38	6.65	6.86	12.61	6.97	4.31	5.90	8.11	10.45	6.79	6.793
Payables Turnover	11.25	13.36	8.85	15.55	15.40	18.14	17.23	13.89	13.58	16.35	10.49	15.14	24.23	30.33	17.65	16.12	25.99	23.04	29.24	9.23	9.235
DSO	35	42	44	45	28	34	33	51	41	42	39	55	53	29	52	85	62	45	35	54	53.7 days
DIO	65	71	87	70	63	51	64	52	66	64	93	56	64	54	66	77	54	47	51	59	59.0 days
DPO	32	27	41	23	24	20	21	26	27	22	35	24	15	12	21	23	14	16	12	40	39.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle	68	86	90	92	67	65	76	77	80	83	98	87	102	71	98	139	101	76	73	73	73.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover	snapshot only																				18.077
Operating Cycle	snapshot only																				112.7 days
Cash Velocity	snapshot only																				21.248
Capital Intensity	snapshot only																				0.336

Growth (YoY)

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Revenue	-25.1%	-26.3%	1.6%	37.7%	53.7%	77.8%	47.9%	13.1%	-11.1%	-24.1%	-22.7%	2.7%	30.8%	58.4%	75.3%	41.3%	46.5%	45.7%	42.7%	52.0%	52.00%
Net Income	-2.2%	85.1%	3.9%	2.4%	4.1%	6.8%	-1.7%	-2.1%	-2.0%	-5.7%	-3.2%	40.4%	1.2%	2.0%	2.8%	5.4%	12.8%	33.9%	11.9%	-17.8%	-17.79%
EPS	-2.2%	84.9%	3.9%	2.3%	4.1%	7.0%	-1.7%	-2.1%	-2.0%	-5.6%	-3.1%	41.2%	1.2%	2.0%	2.9%	5.4%	13.3%	35.4%	12.3%	—	—
FCF	1.9%	3.5%	4.6%	3.2%	-94.6%	-1.3%	-58.3%	-51.4%	42.7%	16.0%	9.9%	4.3%	1.0%	-14.5%	90.2%	-13.3%	13.1%	29.7%	-11.3%	1.1%	1.08%
EBITDA	-48.8%	44.5%	3.6%	13.2%	4.2%	3.5%	33.1%	-32.7%	-45.3%	-0.9%	85.6%	1.9%	2.2%	69.0%	24.5%	5.3%	-7.9%	2.0%	-3.0%	-7.8%	-7.80%
Op. Income	-81.8%	21.9%	41.5%	8.4%	13.2%	9.8%	60.8%	-51.3%	-51.4%	-5.4%	1.2%	4.0%	3.2%	1.4%	47.7%	19.0%	4.0%	16.1%	12.0%	10.9%	10.92%
OCF Growth	snapshot only																				55.93%
Asset Growth	snapshot only																				-31.50%
Equity Growth	snapshot only																				40.74%
Debt Growth	snapshot only																				-68.28%
Shares Change	snapshot only																				-1.00%

Growth (CAGR)

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Revenue 3Y	23.9%	19.1%	18.3%	19.6%	16.0%	12.6%	7.4%	2.1%	0.7%	-0.2%	5.1%	16.9%	21.3%	28.8%	26.1%	18.0%	19.4%	20.5%	24.6%	30.2%	30.18%
Revenue 5Y	—	—	—	83.7%	68.2%	51.3%	35.8%	28.2%	21.0%	17.9%	13.7%	14.7%	12.7%	11.4%	11.0%	9.1%	14.4%	18.1%	23.8%	28.0%	28.00%
EPS 3Y	—	—	-35.8%	-21.1%	-23.5%	-45.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	78.3%	42.0%	30.7%	81.1%	—	—	—
EPS 5Y	—	—	—	38.4%	24.3%	-6.2%	—	—	—	—	—	—	-41.3%	-6.2%	9.4%	7.1%	52.9%	—	—	—	—
Net Income 3Y	—	—	-33.6%	-18.2%	-24.2%	-46.5%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	77.4%	40.4%	29.8%	83.4%	—	—	—
Net Income 5Y	—	—	—	51.8%	35.4%	1.1%	—	—	—	—	—	—	-41.4%	-6.7%	5.9%	11.6%	53.6%	—	—	—	—
EBITDA 3Y	-30.9%	-27.8%	-6.2%	2.2%	0.2%	-5.7%	-7.4%	-12.9%	13.5%	85.6%	1.3%	2.0%	1.1%	95.6%	45.4%	27.3%	17.2%	19.5%	30.9%	41.4%	41.43%
EBITDA 5Y	—	—	—	66.3%	52.1%	33.1%	12.9%	1.3%	-1.1%	10.7%	15.3%	15.9%	11.9%	7.0%	12.9%	15.2%	33.9%	61.6%	69.2%	93.4%	93.42%
Gross Profit 3Y	-14.2%	-14.8%	-5.8%	1.3%	3.5%	-0.5%	-1.2%	-14.7%	-6.6%	11.4%	25.8%	69.3%	57.9%	59.7%	41.0%	28.5%	20.5%	25.4%	34.5%	47.2%	47.17%
Gross Profit 5Y	—	—	—	66.0%	51.7%	32.7%	16.6%	6.7%	1.6%	6.5%	10.3%	11.3%	9.9%	9.2%	13.7%	10.4%	17.8%	26.0%	28.6%	49.8%	49.76%
Op. Income 3Y	-53.0%	-49.5%	-20.1%	-6.9%	-3.4%	-10.6%	-13.4%	-25.1%	8.0%	1.3%	4.3%	—	2.1%	1.9%	74.3%	43.0%	29.0%	37.6%	54.5%	88.2%	88.18%
Op. Income 5Y	—	—	—	60.8%	44.5%	26.3%	10.3%	-8.5%	-6.4%	5.7%	12.8%	14.7%	13.2%	9.9%	16.4%	20.3%	40.9%	1.0%	2.0%	—	—
FCF 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	-15.4%	—	—	1.9%	—	68.6%	55.5%	1.1%	30.8%	3.6%	—	1.6%	1.1%	1.12%
FCF 5Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	-5.8%	38.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	22.7%	—	—	1.1%	—	—
OCF 3Y	16.9%	28.9%	59.4%	1.2%	6.3%	-15.9%	-16.6%	-24.0%	1.8%	46.4%	35.4%	99.4%	26.3%	19.0%	22.2%	11.0%	27.0%	30.7%	35.3%	51.4%	51.45%
OCF 5Y	—	—	—	78.3%	52.3%	33.0%	18.2%	14.2%	14.0%	26.3%	28.8%	65.1%	11.0%	-0.8%	7.0%	-0.5%	20.8%	37.3%	39.6%	70.4%	70.36%
Assets 3Y	20.0%	22.1%	16.4%	15.0%	14.5%	3.6%	7.0%	4.4%	9.2%	0.2%	8.1%	10.2%	11.5%	4.7%	6.2%	15.6%	4.8%	12.7%	4.4%	9.5%	9.51%
Assets 5Y	—	—	—	34.7%	29.8%	25.6%	17.7%	18.1%	14.9%	8.5%	5.3%	5.9%	7.3%	3.6%	12.2%	16.9%	13.6%	13.2%	7.7%	10.1%	10.11%
Equity 3Y	9.0%	11.3%	0.4%	-2.6%	-3.9%	-8.6%	-7.2%	-9.9%	-6.5%	-13.1%	-8.4%	-3.3%	-1.7%	-2.3%	-4.5%	-5.5%	-3.5%	2.3%	7.0%	11.3%	11.28%
Book Value 3Y	-0.7%	1.2%	-3.0%	-6.1%	-3.1%	-6.1%	-1.5%	-15.8%	-7.1%	-12.2%	-9.3%	-3.4%	-2.6%	-2.5%	-4.0%	-4.5%	-2.9%	0.9%	6.6%	—	—
Dividend 3Y	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Growth Quality

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Revenue Stability	0.47	0.26	0.26	0.74	0.80	0.72	0.73	0.66	0.66	0.56	0.69	0.94	0.76	0.47	0.40	0.55	0.62	0.63	0.73	0.83	0.831
Earnings Stability	0.10	0.10	0.23	0.01	0.02	0.10	0.45	0.48	0.49	0.56	0.81	0.59	0.38	0.06	0.00	0.02	0.20	0.37	0.41	0.45	0.448
Margin Stability	0.55	0.54	0.64	0.59	0.60	0.57	0.63	0.51	0.55	0.58	0.64	0.54	0.64	0.74	0.76	0.75	0.80	0.83	0.75	0.60	0.597
Rev. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	1.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.00	0.000
FCF Positive Streak	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Earnings Persistence	0.20	0.50	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.50	0.50	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.50	0.500
Earnings Smoothness	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.00	0.71	0.89	0.80	0.805
ROE Trend	-0.20	-0.13	-0.04	0.09	0.14	0.10	-0.06	-0.16	-0.19	-0.47	-0.24	-0.08	0.04	0.51	0.48	0.51	0.38	0.43	0.27	0.08	0.082
Gross Margin Trend	-0.10	-0.07	-0.02	0.03	0.05	0.04	-0.01	-0.00	-0.01	0.05	0.10	0.09	0.07	0.04	0.01	0.04	0.01	-0.01	-0.05	-0.05	-0.052
FCF Margin Trend	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.03	-0.00	-0.01	-0.00	0.01	0.02	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.01	0.03	0.00	-0.00	-0.02	-0.02	0.00	0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate	—	—	5.6%	12.9%	14.1%	6.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	2.5%	36.5%	38.2%	41.0%	33.5%	38.9%	35.2%	26.8%	26.75%
Internal Growth Rate	—	—	3.3%	7.2%	7.6%	3.5%	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.1%	19.3%	17.3%	14.6%	14.1%	19.1%	18.4%	10.8%	10.82%

Cash Flow Quality

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
OCF/Net Income	-3.11	-15.69	3.58	2.02	1.41	2.85	-3.80	-1.16	-1.23	-0.86	-1.04	-3.75	12.59	0.99	1.17	1.00	1.33	1.03	1.07	1.89	1.893
FCF/OCF	0.30	0.29	0.14	0.34	0.01	-0.08	0.08	0.27	0.59	0.85	0.75	0.76	0.71	0.65	0.69	0.56	0.55	0.61	0.60	0.75	0.752
FCF/Net Income	snapshot only																				1.423
OCF/EBITDA	snapshot only																				0.823
CapEx/Revenue	4.5%	6.0%	7.6%	5.9%	5.9%	5.3%	4.2%	3.5%	2.3%	1.4%	1.7%	2.2%	2.1%	2.3%	2.5%	3.2%	3.2%	2.5%	2.3%	1.9%	1.90%
CapEx/Depreciation	snapshot only																				1.703
Accruals Ratio	-0.12	-0.11	-0.08	-0.07	-0.03	-0.06	-0.10	-0.14	-0.14	-0.32	-0.20	-0.20	-0.12	0.00	-0.02	0.00	-0.04	-0.00	-0.01	-0.09	-0.087
Sloan Accruals	snapshot only																				0.075
Cash Flow Adequacy	snapshot only																				4.025
Earnings Quality Score	snapshot only																				0.750

Dividends & Buybacks

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Dividend Yield	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	7.82%
Dividend/Share	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	—	$0.02
Payout Ratio	—	—	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.00%
Total Payout Ratio	—	—	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	9.6%	80.1%	70.3%	66.0%	7.4%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.00%
Div. Increase Streak	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Chowder Number	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Buyback Yield	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	31.5%	28.0%	24.4%	32.0%	4.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	—
Net Buyback Yield	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	-0.5%	-0.6%	30.3%	27.0%	23.9%	31.5%	4.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	—
Total Shareholder Return	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	-0.5%	-0.6%	30.3%	27.0%	23.9%	31.5%	4.0%	0.0%	0.0%	—	—

DuPont Factors

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT)	-3.01	-0.17	0.37	0.48	0.47	0.25	-0.31	-3.50	-1.66	-1.17	-0.43	-0.16	0.04	0.55	0.60	0.69	0.69	0.74	0.76	0.66	0.656
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT)	0.69	2.38	0.99	1.02	0.87	0.77	0.65	0.35	0.67	0.83	0.85	0.88	0.88	0.77	0.79	0.77	0.68	0.75	0.73	0.75	0.753
EBIT Margin	0.01	0.01	0.07	0.09	0.10	0.09	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.11	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.16	0.14	0.14	0.12	0.11	0.10	0.08	0.082
Asset Turnover	1.42	1.24	1.31	1.52	1.68	1.94	1.75	1.58	1.40	1.60	1.50	1.74	1.89	2.43	2.14	1.71	2.29	2.62	2.88	2.42	2.419
Equity Multiplier	1.54	1.64	1.74	1.91	2.01	1.88	2.00	2.07	2.13	2.05	2.14	2.20	2.37	2.25	2.59	3.21	2.72	2.43	2.26	2.74	2.739

Per Share

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
EPS (Diluted TTM)	$-0.00	$-0.00	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$-0.00	$-0.01	$-0.01	$-0.03	$-0.02	$-0.01	$0.00	$0.03	$0.04	$0.04	$0.03	$0.04	$0.04	—	—
Book Value/Share	$0.09	$0.10	$0.11	$0.11	$0.11	$0.11	$0.10	$0.10	$0.09	$0.07	$0.08	$0.09	$0.09	$0.10	$0.10	$0.10	$0.10	$0.11	$0.12	—	$0.16
Tangible Book/Share	$0.05	$0.05	$0.06	$0.06	$0.06	$0.06	$0.05	$0.05	$0.05	$0.02	$0.03	$0.03	$0.06	$0.04	$0.07	$0.07	$0.08	$0.09	$0.09	—	—
Revenue/Share	$0.23	$0.22	$0.25	$0.30	$0.35	$0.40	$0.38	$0.35	$0.32	$0.30	$0.29	$0.35	$0.40	$0.46	$0.51	$0.51	$0.60	$0.68	$0.73	—	$0.43
FCF/Share	$0.00	$0.01	$0.00	$0.01	$0.00	$-0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.01	$0.02	$0.01	$0.02	$0.02	$0.02	$0.03	$0.02	$0.02	$0.03	$0.03	—	$0.03
OCF/Share	$0.01	$0.02	$0.02	$0.03	$0.02	$0.02	$0.02	$0.02	$0.02	$0.03	$0.02	$0.03	$0.03	$0.03	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	$0.04	—	$0.04
Cash/Share	$0.00	$0.01	$0.01	$0.02	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.02	$0.01	$0.02	$0.01	$0.03	$0.02	$0.02	$0.01	$0.02	$0.02	—	$0.03
EBITDA/Share	$0.01	$0.01	$0.03	$0.04	$0.05	$0.05	$0.04	$0.03	$0.03	$0.05	$0.06	$0.07	$0.08	$0.08	$0.08	$0.08	$0.08	$0.08	$0.08	—	—
Debt/Share	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.00	$0.02	$0.02	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	$0.01	—	—
Net Debt/Share	$-0.00	$-0.01	$-0.00	$-0.01	$0.00	$-0.00	$0.00	$-0.01	$-0.00	$-0.01	$0.00	$-0.02	$0.01	$-0.01	$-0.00	$-0.01	$-0.00	$-0.02	$-0.01	—	—

Academic Models

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Altman Z-Score	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4.711
Altman Z-Prime	snapshot only																				4.954
Piotroski F-Score	4	5	6	6	6	6	4	4	5	4	4	6	6	5	7	6	7	7	8	7	7
Beneish M-Score	-3.66	-2.81	-2.14	-1.33	-0.64	-1.98	-1.17	-3.16	-3.87	-5.21	-3.91	-2.92	-2.06	-1.42	-1.14	-1.54	-1.97	-1.54	-2.70	-3.35	-3.350
Ohlson O-Score	snapshot only																				-7.288
EVA	snapshot only																				$7480070.17

Credit

Metric	Q2'15	Q4'15	Q2'16	Q4'16	Q2'17	Q4'17	Q2'18	Q4'18	Q2'19	Q4'19	Q2'20	Q4'20	Q2'21	Q4'21	Q2'22	Q4'22	Q2'23	Q4'23	Q2'24	Q4'24	Current
Credit Rating	snapshot only																				AA-
Credit Score	80.40	79.52	80.35	83.72	74.24	74.55	78.72	77.90	74.56	86.88	81.57	85.90	86.23	84.30	85.61	74.38	82.84	88.01	84.90	80.98	80.977
Credit Grade	snapshot only																				4
Credit Trend	snapshot only																				6.599
Implied Spread (bps)	snapshot only																				100.000
Industry Credit Rank	snapshot only																				77
Sector Credit Rank	snapshot only																				76

GDP.L LSE

Financial Rating

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Risk & Quality Signals

Valuation

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Profitability Trends

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Earnings Stability

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Sign in to InsiderStreet