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Also trades as: GDYNW (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

GDYN NASDAQ

Grid Dynamics Holdings, Inc.
1W: +3.5% 1M: +2.2% 3M: +35.5% YTD: -9.2% 1Y: +2.6% 3Y: -31.9% 5Y: -74.7%
$8.02
-0.36 (-4.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.1%
$7 $8 $8 $9 $9
NASDAQ · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · $650.6M mcap · 76M float · 2.47% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
44.1 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: -0.2%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.7%
Cost Advantage
40
Intangibles
46
Switching Cost
60
Network Effect
29
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GDYN shows a Weak competitive edge (44.1/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. Negative ROIC of -0.2% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$10
Low
$10
Avg Target
$10
High
Based on 1 analyst since Jul 30, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 8Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$10.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-07-31 Needham Mayank Tandon $8 $10 +2 +41.6% $7.06
2026-05-29 Jefferies — Initiated $8 — +8.5% $7.37
2026-05-01 Needham — $20 $8 -12 +40.6% $5.69
2026-03-09 Northland Securities — Initiated $12 — +84.3% $6.51
2024-11-01 Needham Mayank Tandon Initiated $20 — +31.2% $15.24
2024-05-24 Wedbush Moshe Katri Initiated $13 — +27.8% $10.17

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GDYN receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-14 B+ A-
2026-08-17 A- B+
2026-08-14 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-26 B+ A-
2026-03-24 A- B+
2026-03-20 B+ A-
2026-03-05 A- B+
2026-03-02 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 46 Grade B
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
27
Value
46
Momentum
60
Safety
100
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GDYN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.95
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 10.96x
Accruals: -4.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GDYN scores 4.95, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GDYN scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GDYN's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GDYN's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GDYN receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GDYN's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
291.64x
PEG
-3.36x
P/S
1.54x
P/B
1.27x
P/FCF
29.47x
P/OCF
15.04x
EV/EBITDA
8.10x
EV/Revenue
0.45x
EV/EBIT
53.84x
EV/FCF
11.87x
Earnings Yield
0.61%
FCF Yield
3.39%
Shareholder Yield
6.52%
Graham Number
$2.20
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 291.6x earnings, GDYN is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.20 per share, 264% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.288
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.823
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.008
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.699
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.149
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GDYN's ROE of 0.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.699), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.29 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.29
Price/Value
19.38x
Margin of Safety
-1838.49%
Premium
1838.49%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GDYN's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GDYN trades at a 1838% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 291.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.02
Median 1Y
$6.54
5th Pctile
$2.38
95th Pctile
$18.13
Ann. Volatility
58.9%
Analyst Target
$10.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Leonard Livschitz,
Chief Executive Officer
$800,000 $24,596,800 $26,304,885
Yury Gryzlov ,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Grid Dynamics Europe
$442,840 $2,459,680 $3,344,638
Anil Doradla, Financial
ancial Officer
$320,000 $2,165,560 $2,677,050

CEO Pay Ratio

1082:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $26,304,885
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $24,305
Employees: 4,961

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
4,961
+4.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$83,013
Rev: $411,827,000
Profit / Employee
$1,949
NI: $9,668,000
SGA / Employee
$24,305
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$4,770
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -4.1% -4.1% -4.5% -10.6% -8.3% -9.9% -11.7% -6.2% -3.1% -0.5% 0.6% -0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 2.4% 3.7% 3.0% 1.8% 1.0% 0.5% 0.54%
ROA -3.8% -3.6% -3.8% -8.9% -7.5% -8.7% -9.9% -5.3% -2.8% -0.4% 0.5% -0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 2.1% 3.2% 2.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.47%
ROIC -2.1% 0.0% 1.8% -9.2% -13.2% -14.5% -19.5% -9.0% -6.1% 1.5% -1.3% 1.2% -0.9% 0.4% 1.8% 2.1% 1.1% -0.5% -0.6% -0.2% -0.22%
ROCE -0.7% 0.0% 0.8% -4.2% -4.7% -5.6% -7.4% -4.0% -2.6% -1.4% -1.3% -1.5% -1.0% -0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.65%
Gross Margin 43.6% 41.1% 37.5% 37.3% 40.3% 40.1% 35.7% 36.6% 36.4% 36.0% 34.7% 35.6% 37.4% 36.9% 36.8% 34.1% 33.3% 34.0% 34.8% 36.6% 36.63%
Operating Margin 3.4% -2.3% 0.3% -14.0% -5.9% -7.0% -7.5% 1.7% 0.2% -1.4% -6.9% 0.0% 2.4% 5.5% -2.0% -0.1% -0.2% 0.8% -3.5% 1.2% 1.18%
Net Margin -0.9% -5.4% -3.7% -17.1% -8.2% -8.3% -10.0% 3.4% 0.9% 3.7% -4.9% -1.0% 4.9% 4.5% 2.9% 5.2% 1.1% 0.3% -1.4% 2.6% 2.64%
EBITDA Margin 6.0% 0.0% 2.5% -10.8% -2.9% -3.8% -4.6% 5.5% 4.5% 2.1% -2.0% 4.4% 7.7% 7.1% 3.9% 5.9% 3.4% 8.7% 2.7% 7.3% 7.32%
FCF Margin 8.0% 6.3% 7.8% 7.5% 5.6% 8.2% 8.6% 10.1% 12.1% 10.6% 7.4% 7.1% 5.9% 5.3% 6.6% 6.8% 5.8% 6.1% 5.7% 3.8% 3.79%
OCF Margin 10.1% 8.5% 10.0% 9.7% 7.7% 10.1% 10.5% 12.2% 14.4% 13.1% 10.4% 10.2% 9.3% 8.6% 9.8% 10.3% 9.3% 9.9% 9.5% 7.4% 7.42%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.05%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.00%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.17%
CROIC snapshot only 6.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -0.13%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.36%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.43%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 6.10%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -207.56 -324.01 -113.45 -56.44 -49.21 -28.43 -24.72 -38.01 -82.86 -589.34 414.66 -678.27 456.27 461.24 126.03 58.76 47.66 80.74 91.36 164.77 291.636
P/S Ratio 10.46 11.81 3.87 4.13 4.34 2.68 2.67 2.23 2.99 3.32 2.99 2.53 3.36 5.32 3.70 2.57 1.63 1.90 1.16 1.12 1.540
P/B Ratio 6.64 10.99 4.07 4.85 3.66 2.29 2.37 1.94 2.53 2.72 2.44 2.07 2.76 3.60 2.66 1.88 1.23 1.44 0.91 0.91 1.269
P/FCF 131.35 188.19 49.78 55.21 77.08 32.82 30.99 22.06 24.66 31.31 40.37 35.84 57.24 101.12 56.30 37.56 28.05 30.89 20.38 29.47 29.472
P/OCF 104.01 138.81 38.54 42.70 56.48 26.47 25.44 18.30 20.71 25.31 28.66 24.83 35.97 61.72 37.84 24.95 17.52 19.23 12.18 15.04 15.037
EV/EBITDA 693.39 457.84 102.94 -321.13 -116.31 -48.52 -34.53 -97.49 740.12 140.75 90.44 78.61 85.41 97.11 49.47 28.44 16.40 20.14 8.02 8.10 8.102
EV/Revenue 9.32 11.13 3.28 3.60 3.49 1.87 1.89 1.49 2.22 2.54 2.23 1.76 2.70 4.40 2.86 1.74 0.83 1.11 0.42 0.45 0.449
EV/EBIT -838.13 27653.30 386.57 -97.53 -61.20 -27.71 -22.20 -31.73 -69.06 -142.28 -135.89 -92.22 -217.46 -883.59 602.21 547.18 151.49 120.80 81.16 53.84 53.844
EV/FCF 117.04 177.30 42.19 48.10 62.11 23.00 21.93 14.78 18.31 23.90 30.07 24.89 45.91 83.65 43.44 25.46 14.28 18.03 7.29 11.87 11.865
Earnings Yield -0.5% -0.3% -0.9% -1.8% -2.0% -3.5% -4.0% -2.6% -1.2% -0.2% 0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 1.7% 2.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.61%
FCF Yield 0.8% 0.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.3% 3.0% 3.2% 4.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.5% 2.8% 1.7% 1.0% 1.8% 2.7% 3.6% 3.2% 4.9% 3.4% 3.39%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.243
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.054
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.294
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.52%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.20
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 9.95 7.61 6.32 5.39 10.09 8.35 6.55 6.01 6.21 7.67 7.48 7.14 5.96 7.62 7.25 7.37 7.63 8.43 7.88 7.22 7.216
Quick Ratio 9.95 7.61 6.18 5.39 9.82 8.35 6.55 6.01 6.21 7.67 7.48 7.14 5.96 7.62 7.25 7.37 7.63 8.43 7.88 7.22 7.216
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.032
Net Debt/Equity -0.72 -0.64 -0.62 -0.62 -0.71 -0.68 -0.69 -0.64 -0.65 -0.64 -0.62 -0.63 -0.55 -0.62 -0.61 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.58 -0.54 -0.542
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.028
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 1.25 -1.54 -0.62 -0.68 -0.51 -2.42 11.79 1.95 1.38 1.43 1.24 0.80 0.54 0.64 0.66 0.75 0.81 0.71 0.713
Net Debt/EBITDA -84.77 -28.12 -18.51 47.42 28.04 20.72 14.27 47.94 -256.69 -43.65 -30.98 -34.56 -21.07 -20.28 -14.65 -13.51 -15.82 -14.37 -14.40 -12.02 -12.023
Interest Coverage — — 2.95 -14.41 -24.17 -30.01 — — — -3.32 -3.05 -3.61 -2.42 — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.13 1.19 1.19 1.11 1.13 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.19 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.155
Cash Ratio snapshot only 5.248
Cash to Debt snapshot only 17.861
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.958
Defensive Interval snapshot only 968.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.76 1.00 1.12 1.21 0.85 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.699
Inventory Turnover — — 62.98 — 42.01 — 85.83 — 46.03 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.22 7.35 7.94 7.46 7.34 6.69 6.46 6.32 6.05 6.03 5.66 5.92 5.53 6.12 5.51 6.06 5.51 5.71 5.21 5.12 5.123
Payables Turnover 89.26 87.94 63.54 56.09 57.86 63.83 72.63 45.38 48.32 53.14 65.27 50.65 56.54 58.14 61.76 54.58 56.55 69.39 60.87 48.18 48.185
DSO 51 50 46 49 50 55 57 58 60 61 65 62 66 60 66 60 66 64 70 71 71.2 days
DIO 0 0 6 0 9 0 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 4 4 6 7 6 6 5 8 8 7 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 8 7.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 46 46 46 42 52 49 56 50 61 54 59 54 59 53 60 54 60 59 64 64 63.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.509
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.416
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.421
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 54.5% 89.9% 1.1% 90.7% 69.5% 47.0% 31.0% 16.8% 6.4% 0.8% -2.0% -0.3% 4.1% 12.0% 18.7% 22.3% 23.6% 17.5% 11.9% 8.6% 8.57%
Net Income -52.7% 38.9% 17.5% -1.1% -2.0% -2.8% -3.2% 6.5% 56.5% 94.0% 1.1% 93.7% 1.2% 3.3% 3.8% 15.3% 4.7% 1.4% -51.5% -83.2% -83.16%
EPS -21.1% 53.8% 36.3% -72.9% -1.7% -2.4% -2.7% 18.3% 61.4% 94.3% 1.1% 93.6% 1.2% 3.1% 3.2% 13.7% 4.3% 1.3% -49.8% -82.5% -82.46%
FCF 4.8% 2.6% 1.0% 96.3% 19.7% 90.9% 45.5% 57.6% 1.3% 31.2% -15.8% -30.3% -49.5% -44.5% 5.3% 18.3% 22.4% 37.1% -2.9% -39.8% -39.81%
EBITDA 1.5% 1.4% 2.1% -41.7% -4.8% -3.3% -3.3% -59.5% 1.1% 1.5% 1.4% 2.5% 10.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 98.2% 42.5% 0.5% -1.5% -1.53%
Op. Income 74.4% 1.0% 1.2% -81.5% -7.5% -421.2% -14.4% -47.2% 40.2% 73.4% 81.1% 57.2% 56.2% 1.4% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% -1.8% -1.6% -1.3% -1.34%
OCF Growth snapshot only -21.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.96%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — 1.0% 67.6% 50.3% 38.4% 37.9% 36.9% 39.2% 40.7% 41.1% 38.4% 30.5% 23.4% 18.4% 15.1% 12.5% 11.0% 9.9% 9.2% 9.8% 9.81%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — 65.1% 43.3% 31.7% 24.0% 24.3% 24.4% 26.9% 29.1% 29.9% 28.6% 24.2% 24.15%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — -1.5% — -30.5% -26.0% 2.3% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 6.8% — -24.1% -17.9% 14.7% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — 15.8% 16.7% — — — — — — — — — 64.0% 45.7% 40.3% — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 11.3% 9.6% -7.1% -8.8% -2.4% 16.5% 64.5% — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — 1.0% 68.7% 50.0% 36.1% 35.7% 36.9% 39.7% 40.8% 39.6% 33.5% 24.7% 17.6% 13.1% 11.2% 9.3% 7.4% 5.7% 5.0% 6.4% 6.39%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — 61.5% 40.3% 28.8% 20.8% 21.4% 23.4% 25.9% 27.8% 27.9% 24.6% 20.2% 20.17%
Op. Income 3Y — -73.9% -19.3% — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 40.3% — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -33.0% -5.7% — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — 2.5% 39.2% 31.9% 22.7% 37.6% — — 1.5% 1.1% 34.9% 29.2% 11.5% 11.6% 8.8% 9.1% 12.3% -0.1% -4.9% -20.8% -20.82%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 27.0% 20.3% 16.4% 13.6% — — 58.0% 47.0% 20.2% 9.0% 8.96%
OCF 3Y — 1.5% 44.3% 33.4% 23.8% 35.8% 1.3% 1.9% 1.1% 90.6% 40.2% 33.9% 20.4% 18.9% 14.1% 14.8% 18.4% 9.0% 5.7% -6.9% -6.88%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 32.1% 23.8% 20.7% 19.2% 68.1% 89.1% 51.6% 46.9% 27.3% 18.4% 18.36%
Assets 3Y — 83.2% 7.4% 7.5% 77.6% 79.1% 39.6% 41.1% 40.3% 37.6% 39.5% 36.8% 16.1% 32.1% 28.9% 29.8% 16.3% 14.2% 13.0% 11.7% 11.66%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — 59.8% 14.4% 14.7% 47.0% 52.6% 30.8% 31.7% 31.2% 29.7% 30.4% 28.2% 28.24%
Equity 3Y — 89.5% 2.6% 2.6% 79.5% 88.7% 35.6% 35.9% 35.5% 36.1% 39.8% 39.5% 13.2% 31.6% 30.8% 31.7% 15.3% 14.3% 13.8% 12.4% 12.36%
Book Value 3Y — 7.5% 2.3% 2.3% 62.4% 65.1% 18.4% 17.5% 16.9% 17.1% 22.8% 24.5% 4.9% 21.4% 19.5% 21.1% 7.0% 8.5% 9.0% 9.5% 9.50%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.938
Earnings Stability 0.87 0.38 0.60 0.98 0.94 0.69 0.76 0.93 0.59 0.25 0.17 0.25 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.34 0.46 0.32 0.52 0.518
Margin Stability 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.934
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — 0.00 0.18 0.31 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.09 -0.09 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.04 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.009
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 0.6% — 0.6% 0.9% 2.4% 3.7% 3.0% 1.8% 1.0% 0.5% 0.54%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — 0.5% — 0.5% 0.8% 2.2% 3.3% 2.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.48%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.00 -2.33 -2.94 -1.32 -0.87 -1.07 -0.97 -2.08 -4.00 -23.28 14.47 -27.32 12.69 7.47 3.33 2.35 2.72 4.20 7.50 10.96 10.958
FCF/OCF 0.79 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.71 0.69 0.63 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.51 0.510
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.591
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.338
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.5% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.8% 3.6% 3.64%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.772
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.12 -0.15 -0.21 -0.14 -0.18 -0.20 -0.16 -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.047
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.067
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.042
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.7% 2.5% 10.7% 10.75%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.8% 6.5% 6.52%
Net Buyback Yield -6.9% -5.0% -13.4% -11.2% -8.5% -13.3% -12.9% -15.5% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -5.9% -8.0% -11.0% -16.5% 0.2% 2.8% 6.5% 6.52%
Total Shareholder Return -6.9% -5.0% -13.4% -11.2% -8.5% -13.3% -12.9% -15.5% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -5.9% -8.0% -11.0% -16.5% 0.2% 2.8% 6.5% 6.52%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 2.77 3.14 68.64 1.55 1.43 1.43 1.42 2.21 6.16 -0.36 0.37 -0.26 0.36 0.37 0.66 0.80 0.74 0.62 0.41 0.29 0.288
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.63 -28.85 -0.06 1.28 1.08 0.97 0.89 0.56 0.18 -0.87 -1.20 -0.74 -1.67 -6.34 9.40 17.09 8.39 4.16 6.01 2.82 2.823
EBIT Margin -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.008
Asset Turnover 0.76 1.00 1.12 1.21 0.85 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.699
Equity Multiplier 1.09 1.12 1.17 1.20 1.11 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.14 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.18 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.149
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.14 $-0.12 $-0.12 $-0.30 $-0.38 $-0.39 $-0.46 $-0.24 $-0.15 $-0.02 $0.03 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.05 $0.12 $0.20 $0.16 $0.11 $0.06 $0.03 $0.03
Book Value/Share $4.40 $3.46 $3.46 $3.47 $5.11 $4.90 $4.83 $4.77 $4.82 $4.91 $5.03 $5.07 $5.08 $6.18 $5.89 $6.16 $6.26 $6.27 $6.26 $6.26 $6.32
Tangible Book/Share $3.52 $2.62 $2.64 $2.67 $4.34 $4.01 $3.96 $3.69 $3.76 $3.88 $3.98 $4.05 $3.60 $4.61 $4.41 $4.64 $4.77 $4.81 $4.80 $4.57 $4.57
Revenue/Share $2.79 $3.22 $3.64 $4.07 $4.32 $4.19 $4.29 $4.15 $4.08 $4.01 $4.11 $4.16 $4.17 $4.18 $4.23 $4.50 $4.73 $4.76 $4.91 $5.09 $5.14
FCF/Share $0.22 $0.20 $0.28 $0.30 $0.24 $0.34 $0.37 $0.42 $0.49 $0.43 $0.30 $0.29 $0.24 $0.22 $0.28 $0.31 $0.27 $0.29 $0.28 $0.19 $0.19
OCF/Share $0.28 $0.27 $0.37 $0.39 $0.33 $0.42 $0.45 $0.51 $0.59 $0.53 $0.43 $0.42 $0.39 $0.36 $0.41 $0.46 $0.44 $0.47 $0.47 $0.38 $0.38
Cash/Share $3.18 $2.20 $2.29 $2.23 $3.72 $3.47 $3.47 $3.20 $3.28 $3.30 $3.28 $3.34 $2.93 $3.99 $3.71 $3.90 $3.94 $3.96 $3.87 $3.59 $3.63
EBITDA/Share $0.04 $0.08 $0.12 $-0.05 $-0.13 $-0.16 $-0.23 $-0.06 $0.01 $0.07 $0.10 $0.09 $0.13 $0.19 $0.24 $0.28 $0.24 $0.26 $0.25 $0.28 $0.28
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.15 $0.07 $0.08 $0.11 $0.12 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.13 $0.16 $0.15 $0.13 $0.18 $0.16 $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $0.20
Net Debt/Share $-3.18 $-2.20 $-2.15 $-2.16 $-3.64 $-3.36 $-3.35 $-3.05 $-3.14 $-3.16 $-3.14 $-3.21 $-2.77 $-3.84 $-3.58 $-3.72 $-3.79 $-3.76 $-3.66 $-3.39 $-3.39
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.945
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.052
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 5 6 5 6 7 6 7 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.50 -1.54 -1.92 -2.83 -2.62 -2.94 -2.97 -2.74 -2.78 -2.76 -2.70 -2.86 -2.39 -2.27 -2.21 -2.13 -2.40 -2.55 -2.67 -2.52 -2.517
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.924
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 0.91%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.97
EVA snapshot only $-24349441.59
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 73.62 65.93 65.76 66.15 75.76 75.67 66.86 64.11 64.18 64.30 63.14 90.78 90.79 90.78 91.17 76.39 76.05 76.33 76.327
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -14.457
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 59
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 64

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms