— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: G1A.DE (XETRA) · $vol 30M

GEAGF OTC

GEA Group AG
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +11.3% YTD: +8.1% 1Y: -5.2% 3Y: +96.5% 5Y: +72.9%
$70.46
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Neutral · Power 51 · $11.5B mcap · 146M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
50
Value
—
Momentum
78
Safety
—
Cash Flow
70

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.47
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.66x
Accruals: -4.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GEAGF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GEAGF's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GEAGF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GEAGF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GEAGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.98x
PEG
2.41x
P/S
1.92x
P/B
4.32x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$30.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.0x earnings, GEAGF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $30.35 per share, 132% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.683
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.934
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.121
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.965
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.471
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GEAGF's ROE of 18.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.965), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.09%
Fair P/E
12.67x
Intrinsic Value
$33.81
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GEAGF's realized 2.1% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GEAGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $33.81, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 12.7x compares to the current market P/E of 25.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$70.46
Median 1Y
$80.36
5th Pctile
$50.07
95th Pctile
$130.00
Ann. Volatility
27.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 15.3% 15.1% 15.2% 15.9% 18.4% 18.1% 19.1% 18.7% 16.8% 16.8% 17.6% 16.5% 16.0% 16.0% 17.5% 17.3% 17.0% 16.7% 18.4% 18.36%
ROA 3.4% 5.3% 5.6% 5.6% 5.9% 6.8% 7.1% 7.5% 7.6% 6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 6.8% 6.4% 6.7% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 7.1% 7.4% 7.43%
ROIC 12.6% 20.2% 17.7% 15.8% 15.6% 19.2% 18.8% 18.8% 19.8% 20.4% 19.2% 17.1% 19.4% 19.7% 21.2% 22.8% 21.6% 20.9% 17.8% 18.6% 18.58%
ROCE 9.0% 11.0% 11.8% 12.1% 12.7% 14.2% 14.7% 16.2% 16.0% 15.5% 15.6% 16.8% 16.5% 16.8% 17.5% 18.8% 18.7% 18.8% 17.9% 19.4% 19.40%
Gross Margin 33.9% 31.6% 33.6% 32.7% 33.9% 32.8% 34.1% 34.0% 35.0% 32.5% 34.9% 36.1% 36.3% 35.4% 37.7% 38.1% 37.3% 36.1% 38.1% 38.6% 38.64%
Operating Margin 9.8% 7.3% 7.2% 7.7% 10.5% 8.0% 8.7% 9.4% 12.0% 7.8% 8.5% 10.1% 11.5% 9.3% 10.6% 11.6% 12.5% 11.0% 11.1% 13.2% 13.20%
Net Margin 6.8% 7.1% 6.4% 6.0% 7.9% 10.3% 6.4% 7.3% 8.9% 6.6% 7.3% 7.5% 8.3% 5.6% 7.5% 8.2% 8.8% 5.9% 7.8% 8.4% 8.44%
EBITDA Margin 13.9% 11.9% 11.8% 12.1% 14.1% 13.6% 12.7% 13.5% 15.3% 12.8% 14.4% 14.4% 15.6% 14.2% 15.5% 16.1% 16.9% 15.6% 15.3% 16.9% 16.94%
FCF Margin 13.3% 11.7% 10.0% 8.1% 5.7% 5.1% 4.3% 3.6% 5.1% 5.7% 6.0% 8.0% 6.9% 8.8% 9.1% 8.1% 6.8% 8.7% 6.7% 8.6% 8.61%
OCF Margin 15.7% 14.5% 13.1% 11.4% 9.2% 9.1% 8.2% 7.7% 9.3% 10.0% 10.1% 11.8% 10.8% 13.1% 13.5% 12.9% 11.8% 13.3% 11.3% 12.8% 12.80%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.17%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.10%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.97%
CROIC snapshot only 19.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.21%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.23%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.981
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.918
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.323
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.408
Graham Number snapshot only $30.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.36 1.24 1.24 1.22 1.22 1.13 1.17 1.14 1.19 1.15 1.18 1.07 1.09 1.06 1.08 1.02 1.07 1.06 1.11 1.06 1.063
Quick Ratio 1.03 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.80 0.79 0.75 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.71 0.74 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.705
Debt/Equity 0.33 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.18 0.08 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.131
Net Debt/Equity -0.16 -0.26 -0.16 -0.09 -0.07 -0.17 -0.11 -0.02 -0.09 -0.15 -0.14 0.04 -0.10 -0.15 -0.18 -0.16 -0.15 -0.16 -0.05 -0.00 -0.002
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.054
Debt/EBITDA 1.25 0.74 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.56 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.35 0.29 0.54 0.25 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.28 0.37 0.36 0.358
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.59 -0.94 -0.59 -0.34 -0.26 -0.57 -0.38 -0.06 -0.28 -0.51 -0.45 0.12 -0.31 -0.46 -0.52 -0.44 -0.40 -0.43 -0.16 -0.01 -0.006
Interest Coverage 12.05 13.21 13.65 12.56 13.09 17.00 16.87 17.50 16.51 14.10 14.01 12.84 12.58 10.85 10.48 10.84 10.93 13.48 14.61 14.83 14.834
Equity Multiplier 2.84 2.83 2.65 2.58 2.54 2.60 2.48 2.53 2.42 2.48 2.39 2.45 2.44 2.49 2.37 2.52 2.43 2.48 2.35 2.43 2.429
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.130
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.899
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.018
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.488
Defensive Interval snapshot only 404.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.965
Inventory Turnover 4.36 4.70 4.19 4.07 4.13 4.42 4.05 3.87 3.85 4.21 3.90 3.83 3.91 4.40 4.13 4.01 4.07 4.56 4.12 4.04 4.045
Receivables Turnover 5.39 6.59 5.81 4.59 4.54 7.31 6.13 4.70 4.49 7.16 5.78 5.53 5.58 6.90 7.31 7.35 7.29 5.64 5.71 5.85 5.852
Payables Turnover 4.98 4.52 4.69 4.52 4.69 4.55 4.75 4.53 4.66 4.55 4.86 4.72 4.83 4.42 4.89 4.83 4.82 4.05 4.59 4.50 4.496
DSO 68 55 63 79 80 50 60 78 81 51 63 66 65 53 50 50 50 65 64 62 62.4 days
DIO 84 78 87 90 88 83 90 94 95 87 94 95 93 83 88 91 90 80 89 90 90.2 days
DPO 73 81 78 81 78 80 77 81 78 80 75 77 76 83 75 75 76 90 80 81 81.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 78 52 72 88 91 52 73 91 98 58 82 84 83 53 64 65 64 55 73 71 71.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.583
Operating Cycle snapshot only 152.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 16.963
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.076
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -2.0% 1.5% 3.4% 6.1% 8.2% 9.8% 11.4% 10.3% 6.8% 4.0% 0.7% -1.0% -1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 1.3% 1.4% 4.0% 3.96%
Net Income 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 79.4% 31.5% 28.2% 34.8% 28.7% -2.2% -2.3% -6.8% -11.7% -2.0% -3.2% -1.4% 3.1% 7.5% 7.9% 9.4% 9.37%
EPS 2.2% 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 84.0% 36.2% 32.1% 38.7% 31.5% -1.9% -0.9% -4.7% -8.6% 0.1% 0.2% 2.0% 5.4% 11.2% 8.4% 9.4% 9.37%
FCF -3.6% -10.6% -25.1% -28.4% -54.0% -51.9% -52.5% -51.5% -3.9% 15.5% 41.8% 1.2% 33.6% 55.0% 53.6% 3.6% 0.9% 0.2% -25.8% 10.2% 10.18%
EBITDA 24.6% 19.5% 22.2% 18.7% 16.5% 16.2% 15.9% 19.8% 17.9% 9.0% 7.0% 4.1% 2.4% 8.6% 8.4% 9.8% 11.8% 10.9% 8.6% 10.0% 10.01%
Op. Income 56.3% 35.7% 37.7% 29.8% 22.0% 17.6% 19.1% 26.3% 23.3% 17.2% 8.5% 4.0% -1.2% 5.2% 11.8% 13.5% 18.0% 17.2% 12.9% 16.1% 16.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.95%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.90%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.87%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.0% -0.9% -0.6% 0.1% 0.8% 1.9% 2.6% 3.6% 4.3% 5.1% 5.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.9% 4.5% 3.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.60%
Revenue 5Y 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% 1.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.3% 2.8% 3.5% 3.7% 4.2% 4.18%
EPS 3Y -3.9% 39.7% 32.4% 48.1% 52.4% — — — — 62.1% 51.1% 40.6% 30.3% 10.2% 9.5% 10.5% 8.2% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 2.09%
EPS 5Y -9.6% 3.0% 2.6% 4.2% 5.0% 11.7% 17.6% 17.6% 16.5% 29.5% 24.9% 33.8% 33.6% — — — — 36.5% 30.2% 25.4% 25.38%
Net Income 3Y -3.9% 39.1% 31.7% 47.2% 51.1% — — — — 59.5% 48.1% 37.3% 26.8% 8.1% 6.6% 7.4% 5.4% 1.0% 0.7% 0.2% 0.17%
Net Income 5Y -10.4% 1.4% 1.0% 2.9% 4.2% 10.5% 16.5% 16.5% 15.4% 28.2% 23.4% 32.0% 31.4% — — — — 33.7% 27.7% 22.8% 22.82%
EBITDA 3Y 2.6% 9.8% 9.6% 11.5% 11.5% 19.8% 19.7% 18.5% 19.6% 14.8% 14.9% 14.0% 12.0% 11.2% 10.4% 11.1% 10.5% 9.5% 8.0% 7.9% 7.94%
EBITDA 5Y -0.4% 2.6% 6.8% 8.5% 9.0% 9.5% 8.2% 8.3% 8.2% 10.9% 10.3% 11.6% 10.8% 15.3% 14.7% 13.7% 14.4% 12.7% 12.3% 12.3% 12.33%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.0% 3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 4.8% 7.0% 7.2% 7.9% 8.7% 8.8% 8.2% 7.9% 7.1% 7.6% 7.7% 7.6% 6.8% 6.1% 5.2% 5.3% 5.32%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 3.7% 4.8% 5.2% 5.0% 5.3% 5.1% 5.5% 5.3% 6.7% 6.6% 6.8% 7.3% 7.7% 7.5% 7.6% 7.57%
Op. Income 3Y 3.1% 10.7% 12.8% 16.4% 17.7% 35.2% 30.8% 29.0% 33.0% 23.2% 21.2% 19.5% 14.1% 13.2% 13.1% 14.2% 12.9% 13.1% 11.1% 11.0% 11.05%
Op. Income 5Y -2.4% 1.3% 2.3% 3.8% 4.9% 5.2% 9.2% 10.3% 10.5% 13.3% 13.2% 15.7% 14.7% 25.0% 22.1% 20.4% 22.3% 18.2% 17.6% 17.6% 17.55%
FCF 3Y 2.0% 61.7% 36.0% 23.8% 1.1% -8.0% -17.9% -31.0% -24.8% -20.8% -20.4% -8.2% -16.1% -4.9% 1.2% 3.8% 9.0% 21.5% 17.4% 36.4% 36.41%
FCF 5Y 33.4% 50.6% 29.3% 20.2% 11.7% 13.1% 30.9% 52.4% 63.5% 18.6% 11.1% 15.4% 5.8% 6.9% 3.8% -5.4% -10.5% -5.1% -10.5% -2.5% -2.48%
OCF 3Y 73.8% 37.4% 24.1% 17.6% 4.0% -0.6% -7.0% -16.4% -12.8% -9.2% -9.8% -1.4% -7.7% 1.4% 5.7% 8.0% 11.7% 16.0% 12.8% 20.4% 20.44%
OCF 5Y 25.1% 33.2% 22.1% 15.6% 10.7% 12.4% 19.6% 25.3% 29.3% 15.3% 10.7% 12.9% 6.9% 8.2% 6.4% -0.1% -3.2% 0.5% -3.3% 1.9% 1.91%
Assets 3Y -1.9% 0.9% -0.8% -0.8% -0.5% 1.2% 0.8% 0.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 0.5% -0.4% 0.9% -0.6% -1.2% -1.2% 0.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.03%
Assets 5Y -0.2% -0.8% -0.6% 0.5% 1.7% 0.6% 0.1% -1.2% -0.8% 0.8% -0.4% -1.0% -1.0% 1.1% 0.2% -0.2% 0.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.62%
Equity 3Y -6.3% -5.4% -4.1% -0.9% -0.7% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 5.6% 7.7% 6.0% 5.5% 4.7% 5.3% 3.2% -0.3% 0.2% 2.4% 3.7% 3.4% 3.40%
Book Value 3Y -6.3% -5.0% -3.5% -0.3% 0.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.9% 7.2% 9.4% 8.2% 8.0% 7.5% 7.3% 5.9% 2.6% 2.8% 4.4% 5.5% 5.4% 5.37%
Dividend 3Y 45.0% 0.4% 0.5% -11.1% -10.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.9% 3.3% 3.7% 2.9% 3.7% 6.5% 6.3% 5.6% 5.4% 6.1% 6.11%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.12 0.14 0.09 0.25 0.37 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.54 0.68 0.67 0.79 0.90 0.91 0.85 0.85 0.848
Earnings Stability 0.42 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.27 0.32 0.32 0.65 0.61 0.69 0.65 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.64 0.62 0.63 0.635
Margin Stability 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.935
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.89 0.86 0.89 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.963
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.11 0.31 0.43 0.73 0.75 0.70 0.75 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.88 0.98 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.911
ROE Trend 0.11 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.018
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.006
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.9% 7.6% 7.9% 7.6% 8.5% 11.1% 11.1% 11.9% 11.9% 9.8% 9.9% 10.2% 9.5% 9.0% 9.1% 9.2% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.4% 9.42%
Internal Growth Rate — 2.7% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3% 4.3% 4.5% 4.9% 5.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.78 2.23 1.94 1.74 1.33 1.17 1.06 0.96 1.13 1.36 1.35 1.56 1.46 1.84 1.89 1.77 1.59 1.77 1.48 1.66 1.663
FCF/OCF 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.71 0.62 0.57 0.52 0.46 0.54 0.57 0.59 0.68 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.65 0.59 0.67 0.673
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.119
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.791
CapEx/Revenue 2.4% 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.4% 4.5% 4.8% 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 4.2% 4.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.016
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.049
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.022
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.614
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.96%
Dividend/Share $1.28 $0.86 $0.86 $0.90 $0.91 $0.93 $0.93 $0.95 $0.95 $0.95 $0.96 $1.00 $1.01 $1.00 $1.03 $1.15 $1.15 $1.15 $1.15 $1.30 $1.30
Payout Ratio 1.2% 50.3% 47.9% 49.8% 46.1% 39.8% 38.8% 37.9% 36.7% 41.7% 40.8% 41.9% 42.8% 43.8% 43.4% 47.1% 46.1% 45.2% 44.6% 48.7% 48.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 37.3% 27.8% 32.1% 40.4% 56.0% 60.1% 70.3% 85.5% 59.8% 53.4% 50.8% 39.6% 46.1% 35.5% 34.1% 42.4% 50.8% 39.3% 51.0% 43.5% 43.48%
Total Payout Ratio 1.4% 81.0% 88.6% 90.6% 1.1% 91.0% 80.2% 77.2% 49.4% 55.1% 68.9% 85.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 88.6% 74.2% 52.8% 48.7% 48.66%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.683
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.934
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.121
Asset Turnover 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.965
Equity Multiplier 2.79 2.89 2.70 2.70 2.68 2.71 2.56 2.56 2.48 2.54 2.43 2.49 2.43 2.49 2.38 2.48 2.44 2.49 2.36 2.47 2.471
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.07 $1.71 $1.81 $1.81 $1.97 $2.33 $2.39 $2.51 $2.59 $2.28 $2.36 $2.39 $2.36 $2.29 $2.37 $2.44 $2.49 $2.54 $2.57 $2.67 $2.67
Book Value/Share $11.29 $11.64 $12.36 $12.71 $13.25 $13.23 $13.57 $13.12 $14.07 $13.94 $14.41 $13.76 $14.03 $14.39 $14.69 $13.72 $14.41 $15.06 $15.96 $15.35 $15.37
Tangible Book/Share $0.99 $1.19 $1.89 $2.25 $2.71 $2.46 $2.81 $2.33 $3.26 $3.08 $3.34 $2.60 $2.74 $3.18 $3.24 $2.08 $2.62 $3.18 $3.91 $3.27 $3.27
Revenue/Share $25.77 $26.36 $26.82 $27.52 $28.60 $29.96 $30.81 $31.23 $31.21 $31.25 $31.45 $31.62 $31.97 $32.20 $33.15 $33.34 $33.44 $33.75 $33.74 $34.66 $34.65
FCF/Share $3.43 $3.09 $2.69 $2.23 $1.62 $1.54 $1.32 $1.11 $1.59 $1.78 $1.90 $2.53 $2.20 $2.82 $3.01 $2.71 $2.26 $2.93 $2.25 $2.99 $2.99
OCF/Share $4.04 $3.82 $3.51 $3.14 $2.63 $2.72 $2.52 $2.40 $2.92 $3.11 $3.19 $3.74 $3.45 $4.22 $4.48 $4.31 $3.96 $4.49 $3.81 $4.44 $4.44
Cash/Share $5.53 $5.45 $4.90 $3.97 $3.82 $4.37 $3.53 $2.29 $3.20 $3.65 $3.24 $1.86 $2.54 $3.91 $2.58 $2.23 $2.10 $3.86 $2.83 $2.04 $2.05
EBITDA/Share $3.00 $3.23 $3.39 $3.42 $3.58 $3.89 $4.05 $4.21 $4.31 $4.25 $4.40 $4.49 $4.57 $4.71 $4.94 $5.10 $5.22 $5.40 $5.38 $5.61 $5.61
Debt/Share $3.76 $2.40 $2.90 $2.79 $2.88 $2.16 $2.00 $2.02 $1.99 $1.49 $1.27 $2.41 $1.13 $1.75 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.52 $1.98 $2.01 $2.01
Net Debt/Share $-1.78 $-3.05 $-2.00 $-1.18 $-0.94 $-2.21 $-1.53 $-0.26 $-1.22 $-2.16 $-1.96 $0.55 $-1.41 $-2.16 $-2.58 $-2.23 $-2.10 $-2.34 $-0.84 $-0.04 $-0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 8 7 7 8 8 7 8 7 8 5 7 6 7 7 8 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.92 -2.90 -2.67 -2.57 -2.45 -2.49 -2.39 -2.43 -2.54 -2.55 -2.63 -2.72 -2.65 -2.79 -2.79 -2.77 -2.71 -2.60 -2.46 -2.51 -2.505
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.472
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 58.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5.21
EVA snapshot only $213873464.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 77.75 80.25 79.25 80.25 80.25 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 68.20 68.20 68.20 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.050
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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