— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GGAL.BA (BUE) · $vol 9M

GGAL NASDAQ

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
1W: +0.7% 1M: -8.6% 3M: -28.1% YTD: -33.3% 1Y: +2.0% 3Y: +233.5% 5Y: +313.4%
$35.14
-0.21 (-0.59%)
After Hours: $36.63 (+1.49, +4.25%)
Weekly Expected Move ±6.3%
$33 $36 $38 $40 $43
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · $6.0B mcap · 132M float · 0.695% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$45
Low
$45
Avg Target
$45
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 25, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 7Hold: 4Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$45.00
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-13 UBS — Initiated $45 — +22.2% $36.83
2025-10-01 HSBC — Initiated $60 — +117.7% $27.56
2024-12-16 Morgan Stanley Jorge Kuri Initiated $92 — +58.8% $57.95
2024-09-03 Citigroup Brian Flores Initiated $54 — +34.0% $40.29
2024-08-08 Bank of America Securities Mario Pierry Initiated $36 — +25.6% $28.67

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
1
D/E
3
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GGAL receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), ROA (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-19 B B-
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-07-16 B B-
2026-07-01 C+ B
2026-06-08 B C+
2026-06-02 B- B
2026-05-22 B B-
2026-05-18 C+ B
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-03-25 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
40
Value
—
Momentum
70
Safety
—
Cash Flow
89

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.56
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.08
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 29.23x
Accruals: -11.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. GGAL scores 2.56, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GGAL scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GGAL's score of -2.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GGAL's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GGAL receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.9/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GGAL's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
54.23x
PEG
-0.64x
P/S
0.76x
P/B
1.03x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$37280.00
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 54.2x earnings, GGAL is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $37280.00 per share, suggesting a potential 105360% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.812
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.740
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.020
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.324
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.461
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GGAL's ROE of 2.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.46x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9170.00
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GGAL's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GGAL trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9170.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 54.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$35.14
Median 1Y
$35.11
5th Pctile
$12.96
95th Pctile
$95.20
Ann. Volatility
61.3%
Analyst Target
$45.00
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
10,079
-19.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,344,394,810
Rev: $13,550,155,292,000
Profit / Employee
$22,661,397
NI: $228,404,223,000
SGA / Employee
$211,020,573
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.9% 7.4% 14.4% 13.1% 15.4% 3.9% 19.4% 48.3% 51.4% 14.8% 29.7% 41.0% 33.8% 44.5% 35.7% 21.8% 15.9% 2.7% 1.2% 2.1% 2.15%
ROA 2.1% 1.3% 2.7% 2.3% 2.8% 0.7% 3.8% 8.8% 10.1% 2.8% 7.1% 8.6% 6.6% 8.4% 7.5% 4.2% 2.8% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.39%
ROIC 10.4% 11.0% 9.8% 16.1% 40.6% 2.8% 14.8% 38.7% 40.0% 59.3% 35.9% 53.9% -1.1% 40.2% 81.5% 38.1% 81.6% 7.8% 1.7% 2.8% 2.83%
ROCE 2.8% 1.5% 3.4% 2.9% 3.1% 0.7% 4.2% 9.5% 10.6% 5.0% 14.3% 17.5% 6.8% 18.6% 19.4% 9.4% 6.2% 2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.35%
Gross Margin 60.5% 51.6% 94.3% 91.5% 94.4% 1.0% 94.2% 94.1% 45.7% 38.0% 65.7% 91.9% 60.7% 55.5% 56.5% 73.0% 62.7% 20.2% 65.1% 67.6% 67.57%
Operating Margin 12.4% 9.9% 8.6% 5.7% 8.4% 0.3% 11.0% 22.4% 6.6% 6.9% 14.0% 35.3% 14.1% 27.2% 9.3% 13.2% -8.8% -1.1% 2.7% 14.4% 14.37%
Net Margin 8.3% 6.2% 5.3% 4.4% 6.8% 0.1% 7.0% 15.6% 4.8% 6.3% 9.2% 22.9% 9.2% 24.3% 6.4% 8.3% -4.4% -0.9% 2.6% 9.3% 9.34%
EBITDA Margin 15.4% 13.1% 12.5% 9.7% 12.0% -0.8% 14.0% 25.1% 7.9% 8.5% 15.1% 37.2% 16.1% 29.8% 11.7% 16.4% -5.4% 0.1% 5.6% 17.9% 17.85%
FCF Margin 2.5% -61.5% -1.4% -1.4% -1.6% -2.0% -1.1% -81.7% -44.0% -1.1% -50.8% -17.5% -44.5% -18.6% -35.6% -65.8% 38.8% 16.2% 30.1% 33.3% 33.32%
OCF Margin 6.5% -57.4% -1.3% -1.3% -1.5% -2.0% -1.1% -80.1% -43.3% -1.1% -49.2% -15.6% -40.6% -16.4% -32.3% -63.1% 41.5% 18.0% 31.6% 35.5% 35.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.71%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.90%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.99%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.06%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 84.83%
CROIC snapshot only 79.56%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.226
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.764
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.025
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $37280.00
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 18.77 8.50 11.67 18.51 18.79 1.09 3.86 3.28 3.07 2.70 0.32 0.30 — 0.66 0.31 0.28 0.35 0.58 0.26 0.21 0.215
Quick Ratio 18.77 8.50 11.67 18.51 18.79 1.09 3.86 3.28 3.07 2.70 0.32 0.30 — 0.66 0.31 0.28 0.35 0.58 0.26 0.21 0.215
Debt/Equity 0.64 0.27 0.58 0.60 0.54 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.38 0.47 0.38 0.33 0.328
Net Debt/Equity -0.10 -0.51 0.15 -0.35 -0.71 -0.07 -0.04 -0.10 -0.10 -0.76 -0.49 -0.53 -1.19 -0.26 -0.65 -0.56 -0.84 -0.70 -0.40 -0.35 -0.351
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.060
Debt/EBITDA 3.26 2.51 2.54 2.67 2.28 5.25 0.80 0.36 0.33 0.86 0.52 0.36 0.48 0.81 0.86 1.27 2.01 6.80 8.50 5.64 5.645
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.51 -4.73 0.64 -1.59 -2.98 -1.46 -0.14 -0.16 -0.17 -2.83 -1.58 -1.25 -3.24 -0.60 -1.52 -2.19 -4.41 -10.12 -8.90 -6.04 -6.043
Interest Coverage 0.27 0.26 0.40 0.56 1.17 — — — 0.36 0.26 0.31 0.49 0.84 0.93 1.02 0.73 0.71 0.17 0.13 0.14 0.142
Equity Multiplier 5.54 5.51 5.13 5.53 5.34 5.53 5.00 5.44 4.98 5.06 4.03 4.59 5.16 5.36 5.26 5.44 5.92 5.90 5.26 5.48 5.475
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.215
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.263
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.071
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.576
Defensive Interval snapshot only 557.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.20 0.40 0.41 0.49 0.18 0.73 0.90 1.40 0.32 0.75 0.68 0.41 0.53 0.46 0.33 0.29 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.324
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — 10.16 — — — 10.75 — — — 11.62 — — 30.04 26.09 31.32 — 47.06 19.10 44.24 21.85 21.846
Payables Turnover — — — — — 0.75 — — — 3.02 — — 8.09 18.88 29.27 — 37.91 67.59 69.85 — —
DSO 0 36 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 31 0 0 12 14 12 0 8 19 8 17 16.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 487 0 0 0 121 0 0 45 19 12 0 10 5 5 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 0 36 0 0 0 -453 0 0 0 -90 0 0 -33 -5 -1 0 -2 14 3 17 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.440
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.284
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.533
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 15.5% 31.1% 58.4% 86.2% 1.5% 1.6% 2.4% 3.3% 5.2% 1.6% 2.1% 1.4% -4.7% 2.4% 48.5% 21.2% 56.7% 20.2% 41.3% 55.0% 55.01%
Net Income -12.5% 3.1% 81.3% 79.6% 1.3% 51.3% 1.7% 6.5% 6.7% 4.9% 4.6% 2.1% 1.1% 5.2% 1.6% 21.6% -5.1% -89.8% -94.4% -85.2% -85.21%
EPS -13.9% 3.1% 81.3% 79.6% 1.3% 51.3% 1.7% 74.0% 75.6% 58.5% 4.6% -69.3% -78.7% -42.5% 1.4% 12.1% -12.6% -89.8% -94.4% -85.2% -85.21%
FCF -86.4% -6.5% -5.7% -17.1% -159.8% -7.4% -1.7% -1.6% -72.2% -39.0% -47.8% 48.8% 3.7% 40.5% -4.3% -3.5% 2.4% 2.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.79%
EBITDA -15.3% -5.0% 49.4% 67.8% 1.3% 46.4% 1.6% 4.9% 5.3% 4.8% 4.0% 2.1% 1.2% 3.9% 1.3% 8.5% -17.5% -80.0% -83.7% -69.6% -69.59%
Op. Income -24.1% -14.6% 40.0% 50.4% 1.0% 34.5% 1.6% 6.2% 7.0% 6.2% 5.0% 2.4% 1.4% 4.2% 1.2% -0.4% -30.1% -89.4% -95.6% -85.7% -85.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 33.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only 32.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.57%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 67.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 65.3% 64.0% 52.2% 48.5% 54.9% 62.1% 88.5% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.8% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 87.5% 64.8% 64.79%
Revenue 5Y 53.9% 58.5% 63.3% 68.3% 77.7% 82.9% 98.7% 1.1% 1.3% 96.6% 1.1% 1.0% 85.3% 1.1% 99.0% 95.0% 92.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.05%
EPS 3Y 24.2% 29.2% 20.9% 11.3% 27.1% 24.3% 61.0% 4.0% 4.4% 3.5% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0% 1.4% 51.4% -9.4% -62.9% -62.94%
EPS 5Y 32.2% 36.3% 42.3% -12.0% -5.7% 25.0% 59.9% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 92.4% 99.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 95.8% 40.2% 29.3% 46.9% 46.94%
Net Income 3Y 25.6% 30.6% 22.3% 12.6% 28.5% 25.7% 62.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 55.7% -6.8% -17.9% -17.86%
Net Income 5Y 35.5% 39.8% 46.0% 43.1% 50.8% 41.9% 60.9% 96.8% 1.0% 82.1% 93.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 99.9% 42.6% 31.5% 49.5% 49.47%
EBITDA 3Y 39.2% 37.3% 27.4% 22.6% 33.9% 26.2% 63.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 79.0% 22.4% 0.3% 0.28%
EBITDA 5Y 42.7% 46.3% 51.3% 50.9% 55.5% 45.4% 66.8% 98.8% 1.1% 85.5% 92.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 85.2% 51.5% 47.7% 58.5% 58.53%
Gross Profit 3Y 62.3% 64.3% 62.4% 66.2% 80.7% 94.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 86.8% 66.8% 43.8% 26.8% 26.81%
Gross Profit 5Y 56.7% 60.3% 69.1% 76.1% 87.3% 96.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 95.4% 92.1% 89.8% 91.4% 93.3% 93.34%
Op. Income 3Y 29.6% 32.0% 19.9% 12.9% 23.3% 16.5% 56.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4% 58.5% -15.9% -21.9% -21.86%
Op. Income 5Y 35.8% 39.1% 43.9% 42.0% 46.0% 37.3% 59.9% 94.9% 1.0% 86.0% 92.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 82.8% 35.6% 16.7% 39.0% 38.97%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -1.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% 87.6% 1.4% 1.38%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y 18.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.1% 87.4% 1.3% 1.32%
Assets 3Y 41.8% 55.1% 43.2% 50.9% 59.5% 1.2% 69.4% 75.9% 87.6% 85.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 63.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.18%
Assets 5Y 49.4% 68.3% 48.2% 54.4% 57.6% 84.6% 63.3% 62.8% 64.7% 63.4% 84.6% 93.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 95.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.06%
Equity 3Y 74.2% 85.8% 77.5% 76.2% 81.0% 1.3% 81.7% 85.1% 1.0% 94.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 60.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.18%
Book Value 3Y 72.2% 83.7% 75.6% 74.3% 79.0% 1.3% 79.7% 2.9% 3.3% 3.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 55.5% 1.2% -1.9% -1.87%
Dividend 3Y 0.0% 8.3% 8.3% 74.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 31.9% 72.5% 68.1% 46.9% 48.9% -13.3% -29.0% -20.2% -11.8% -46.5% -46.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.77 0.75 0.64 0.58 0.52 0.69 0.62 0.67 0.71 0.62 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.92 0.94 0.944
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.96 0.86 0.76 0.77 0.95 0.66 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.62 0.70 0.53 0.68 0.84 0.85 0.24 0.22 0.27 0.267
Margin Stability 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.74 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.705
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.97 0.42 0.43 0.19 0.59 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.11 0.80 0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.16 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 0.03 0.25 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.03 -0.02 0.21 0.12 -0.13 -0.16 -0.20 -0.22 -0.19 -0.192
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 0.11 0.19 0.26 0.37 0.31 0.27 -0.04 0.11 -0.10 -0.12 0.10 -0.23 -0.17 -0.24 -0.16 -0.36 -0.26 -0.24 -0.244
FCF Margin Trend -0.29 -0.96 -1.82 -1.46 -1.70 -1.78 -0.62 -0.22 0.34 0.24 0.72 0.91 0.56 1.36 0.44 -0.16 0.83 0.79 0.73 0.75 0.750
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.4% 6.5% 13.0% 4.0% 1.9% -1.4% 6.1% 33.8% 36.3% 5.6% 21.3% 20.4% 11.7% 29.2% 21.8% 15.4% 11.6% -2.3% -5.3% -5.0% -4.98%
Internal Growth Rate 1.8% 1.2% 2.5% 0.7% 0.4% — 1.2% 6.6% 7.7% 1.1% 5.3% 4.5% 2.3% 5.9% 4.8% 3.1% 2.1% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.05 -8.77 -19.79 -23.33 -26.53 -51.00 -20.02 -8.16 -6.00 -11.95 -5.26 -1.23 -2.51 -1.03 -1.97 -4.95 4.23 13.29 49.03 29.23 29.228
FCF/OCF 0.38 1.07 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.13 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.04 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.94 0.938
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 27.410
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 9.487
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 3.4% 3.5% 4.6% 2.6% 1.7% 0.7% 2.2% 1.6% 2.0% 4.0% 2.3% 3.4% 2.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 2.21%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.284
Accruals Ratio -0.00 0.13 0.56 0.57 0.78 0.37 0.81 0.81 0.71 0.36 0.44 0.19 0.23 0.17 0.22 0.25 -0.09 -0.06 -0.11 -0.11 -0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.171
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 5.694
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.88%
Dividend/Share $22.15 $25.44 $25.44 $196.29 $350.54 $449.00 $504.42 $6374.69 $8984.14 $12156.86 $1156.22 $3273.56 $4264.63 $3857.67 $3828.43 $2139.10 $1532.91 $2117.23 $2863.11 $3577.03 $2864.40
Payout Ratio 13.0% 11.7% 9.3% 69.4% 87.6% 1.4% 68.7% 30.1% 29.3% 62.0% 28.3% 50.3% 65.4% 34.2% 39.1% 29.3% 26.9% 1.9% 5.2% 3.3% 3.32%
FCF Payout Ratio 32.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.8% 15.5% 11.3% 12.1% 12.10%
Total Payout Ratio 13.0% 11.7% 9.3% 69.4% 87.6% 1.4% 68.7% 30.1% 29.3% 62.0% 28.3% 50.3% 65.4% 34.3% 39.2% 29.4% 27.0% 1.9% 5.2% 3.3% 3.32%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.62 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.84 0.72 1.00 0.81 0.812
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.77 0.54 0.74 0.740
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.020
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.20 0.40 0.41 0.49 0.18 0.73 0.90 1.40 0.32 0.75 0.68 0.41 0.53 0.46 0.33 0.29 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.324
Equity Multiplier 5.75 5.60 5.34 5.60 5.41 5.53 5.04 5.47 5.08 5.29 4.21 4.75 5.12 5.29 4.79 5.14 5.63 5.66 5.26 5.46 5.461
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $170.37 $218.04 $273.88 $282.87 $400.00 $329.83 $734.62 $21203.03 $30631.00 $19613.50 $4088.13 $6509.51 $6524.74 $11268.01 $9791.33 $7294.36 $5702.59 $1143.76 $545.53 $1078.82 $1078.82
Book Value/Share $1806.52 $4021.76 $2417.23 $2719.48 $3392.16 $12856.12 $5153.12 $60596.79 $85371.05 $136833.70 $22399.23 $25706.06 $30077.76 $38038.10 $34164.02 $43126.80 $44155.97 $48333.49 $53472.53 $57255.71 $57255.71
Tangible Book/Share $1674.98 $3741.31 $2250.59 $2527.61 $3162.42 $12042.85 $4838.84 $56620.91 $80173.42 $128451.28 $21116.96 $24210.08 $28421.88 $36128.00 $32159.14 $41004.02 $41951.35 $45960.40 $50950.11 $54600.46 $54600.46
Revenue/Share $2749.66 $3333.01 $4063.00 $4999.90 $6880.10 $8531.68 $13965.71 $216018.70 $424137.12 $222203.49 $43720.48 $51296.92 $40285.36 $70735.39 $59832.30 $57257.30 $58145.27 $84358.73 $84517.16 $88740.53 $76791.15
FCF/Share $68.35 $-2051.03 $-5581.99 $-6770.35 $-10851.82 $-17211.24 $-15075.95 $-176567.92 $-186819.36 $-239291.65 $-22200.71 $-9000.35 $-17933.47 $-13167.39 $-21328.35 $-37669.02 $22533.79 $13657.20 $25399.05 $29571.07 $-1412.06
OCF/Share $178.60 $-1911.73 $-5419.13 $-6598.49 $-10611.60 $-16819.94 $-14708.58 $-172988.43 $-183835.12 $-234365.94 $-21502.46 $-7993.39 $-16353.89 $-11566.95 $-19316.68 $-36101.79 $24140.06 $15197.45 $26745.82 $31531.84 $213.56
Cash/Share $1345.31 $3136.19 $1046.08 $2584.65 $4248.99 $4257.91 $1318.90 $18834.57 $25819.33 $135342.67 $14676.43 $17530.42 $41191.71 $23573.44 $34711.70 $37817.80 $54126.93 $56468.77 $41390.60 $38848.42 $37489.16
EBITDA/Share $356.38 $433.15 $550.50 $606.91 $807.67 $634.16 $1412.58 $35901.70 $51225.82 $36727.71 $6984.59 $10931.58 $11082.33 $16799.57 $14588.80 $10930.63 $8425.34 $3338.94 $2379.24 $3323.74 $3323.74
Debt/Share $1161.88 $1087.07 $1399.87 $1622.47 $1843.23 $3331.28 $1125.69 $13000.95 $16950.39 $31581.21 $3649.65 $3893.20 $5320.54 $13553.04 $12565.58 $13841.09 $16960.57 $22694.29 $20220.00 $18761.66 $18761.66
Net Debt/Share $-183.43 $-2049.12 $353.79 $-962.18 $-2405.76 $-926.62 $-193.22 $-5833.62 $-8868.94 $-103761.46 $-11026.78 $-13637.22 $-35871.18 $-10020.40 $-22146.11 $-23976.72 $-37166.36 $-33774.48 $-21170.61 $-20086.76 $-20086.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.564
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 5 5 7 5 5 6 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 1 5 3 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.23 -0.94 0.61 0.58 2.41 0.50 4.11 4.53 7.86 — 2.22 -0.96 -2.39 — -2.03 -1.51 -3.68 -0.60 -3.80 -2.50 -2.499
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.079
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-217396.25
EVA snapshot only $-428424665307.35
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 85.36 67.24 87.35 87.94 89.93 47.73 86.12 91.95 92.05 87.25 78.46 78.78 84.62 78.84 77.27 77.15 97.06 64.48 62.29 64.92 64.917
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -12.238
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 61
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 52

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